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Derivative Instruments
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain market risks relating to its ongoing business operations.  The primary market risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency fluctuations.

We enter into interest rate swaps with the objective of reducing our exposure to interest rate risk and lowering interest expense for a portion of our fixed-rate debt.  At December 29, 2012, our interest rate swaps outstanding had notional amounts of $300 million and have been designated as fair value hedges of a portion of our debt.  These fair value hedges meet the shortcut method requirements and no ineffectiveness has been recorded.

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with the objective of reducing our exposure to cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency fluctuations associated with certain foreign currency denominated intercompany short-term receivables and payables.  The notional amount, maturity date, and currency of these contracts match those of the underlying receivables or payables.  For those foreign currency exchange forward contracts that we have designated as cash flow hedges, we measure ineffectiveness by comparing the cumulative change in the fair value of the forward contract with the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedged item.  At December 29, 2012, foreign currency forward contracts outstanding had a total notional amount of $525 million.

The fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were:

 
 
Fair Value
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Location
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps - Asset
 
$
—

 
$
10

 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest Rate Swaps - Asset
 
24

 
22

 
Other assets
Foreign Currency Forwards - Asset
 
—

 
3

 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign Currency Forwards - Liability
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Total
 
$
19

 
$
34

 
 


The unrealized gains associated with our interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rate risk for a portion of our debt have been reported as an additional $22 million to Long-term debt at December 29, 2012 and as an additional $5 million and $21 million to Short-term borrowings and Long-term debt, respectively at December 31, 2011.  During the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Interest expense, net was reduced by $12 million and $24 million, respectively for recognized gains on these interest rate swaps.

Changes in fair value of derivative instruments:

 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning of Year Balance
 
 
 
 
$
34


$
45

Changes in fair value recognized into Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI")
 
 
 
 
(7
)

(3
)
Changes in fair value recognized into income
 
 
 
 
16


18

Cash receipts
 
 
 
 
(24
)

(26
)
Ending Balance
 
 
 
 
$
19


$
34



For our foreign currency forward contracts the following effective portions of gains and losses were recognized into OCI and reclassified into income from OCI in the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
 
2012
 
2011
Gains (losses) recognized into OCI, net of tax
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(2
)
Gains (losses) reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income, net of tax
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(3
)


The gains/losses reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income were recognized as Other income (expense) in our Consolidated Statement of Income, largely offsetting foreign currency transaction losses/gains recorded when the related intercompany receivables and payables were adjusted for foreign currency fluctuations.  Changes in fair values of the foreign currency forwards recognized directly in our results of operations either from ineffectiveness or exclusion from effectiveness testing were insignificant in the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Additionally, we had a net deferred loss of $12 million, net of tax, as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively within Accumulated OCI due to treasury locks and forward-starting interest rate swaps that have been cash settled, as well as outstanding foreign currency forward contracts.  The majority of this loss arose from the settlement of forward starting interest rate swaps entered into prior to the issuance of our Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2037, and is being reclassified into earnings through 2037 to interest expense.  In each of 2012, 2011 and 2010 an insignificant amount was reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest expense, net as a result of these previously settled cash flow hedges.

As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to risk that the counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations.  To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assess the creditworthiness of counterparties.  At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of the counterparties to our interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards had investment grade ratings according to the three major ratings agencies.  To date, all counterparties have performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.