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Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and/or Cash Flows
3 Months Ended
Mar. 24, 2012
Items Affecting Comparability Of Net Income And Cash Flows Disclosure [Abstract]  
Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and/or Cash Flows
Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and/or Cash Flows

Little Sheep Acquisition

On February 1, 2012 we acquired an additional 66% interest in Little Sheep Group Limited (“Little Sheep”) for $540 million, net of cash acquired of $44 million, increasing our ownership to 93%.  The acquisition was driven by our strategy to build leading brands across China in every significant category.  Prior to our acquisition of this additional interest, our 27% interest in Little Sheep was accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  As a result of the acquisition we obtained voting control of Little Sheep, and thus we began consolidating Little Sheep upon acquisition.  As required by GAAP, we remeasured our previously held 27% ownership in Little Sheep, which had a recorded value of $107 million at the date of acquisition, at fair value based on Little Sheep's traded share price immediately prior to our offer and recognized a non-cash gain of $74 million.  This gain, which resulted in no related income tax expense, was recorded in Other (income) expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income during the quarter ended March 24, 2012 and was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.

Other than the $74 million non-cash gain discussed above, the consolidation of Little Sheep did not impact Operating Profit or Net Income - YUM! Brands, Inc. for the quarter ended March 24, 2012. While we have not yet completed our allocation of the purchase price, our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 24, 2012 reflects the consolidation of this entity using preliminary amounts, including approximately $300 million of goodwill and $500 million of other intangible assets.

The proforma impact on our results of operations if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of 2011 would not have been significant.

LJS and A&W Divestitures

During the fourth quarter of 2011 we sold the Long John Silver's and A&W All American Food Restaurants brands to key franchise leaders and strategic investors in separate transactions. During the quarter ended March 19, 2011 we recognized $68 million of pre-tax losses and other costs primarily in Closures and impairment (income) expenses as a result of our decision to sell these businesses. In the full year 2011, these businesses contributed 5% and 1% to Franchise and license fees and income for the U.S. and YRI segments, respectively. While these businesses contributed 1% to both the U.S. and YRI segments' Operating Profit in full year 2011, the impact on our consolidated Operating Profit was not significant.

Refranchising (Gain) Loss

The Refranchising (gain) loss by reportable segment is presented below. We do not allocate such gains and losses to our segments for performance reporting purposes.

 
 
Quarter ended
 
 
 
3/24/2012
 
3/19/2011
 
China
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(1
)
 
YRI(a)
 
21

 

 
U.S.(b)
 
(45
)
 
(1
)
 
India
 

 

 
Worldwide
 
$
(26
)
 
$
(2
)
 

(a)
During the quarter ended September 3, 2011, we decided to refranchise or close all of our remaining company operated Pizza Hut dine-in restaurants in the UK market. While the asset group comprising approximately 350 stores we anticipate selling did not meet the criteria for held for sale classification as of September 3, 2011, our decision to sell was considered an impairment indicator. As such we reviewed the asset group for potential impairment and determined that its carrying value was not fully recoverable based upon our estimate of expected refranchising proceeds and holding period cash flows anticipated while we continue to operate the restaurants as company units.  Accordingly, we wrote the asset group down to our estimate of its fair value, which was based on the sales price we would expect to receive from a buyer.  This fair value determination considered current market conditions, trends in the Pizza Hut UK business, and prices for similar transactions in the restaurant industry and resulted in a non-cash write down of $74 million which was recorded to Refranchising (gain) loss. The decision to refranchise or close all remaining Pizza Hut dine-in restaurants in the UK was considered to be a goodwill impairment indicator. We determined that the fair value of our Pizza Hut UK reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and as such there was no goodwill impairment.
Based on bids received in 2012, we recorded an additional non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $20 million to Refranchising (gain) loss for the quarter ended March 24, 2012. The asset group continues not to meet all of the held for sale criteria as of March 24, 2012.

These impairment charges decreased depreciation expense versus what would have otherwise been recorded by $3 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012. Neither the impairment charges nor the depreciation reduction were allocated to the YRI segment, resulting in depreciation expense in the YRI segment results continuing to be recorded at the rate at which it was prior to these impairment charges being recorded for these restaurants.

(b)
In the quarter ended March 24, 2012, U.S. Refranchising (gain) loss primarily relates to gains on the sales of Taco Bell restaurants.

Store Closure and Impairment Activity

Store closure (income) costs and Store impairment charges by reportable segment are presented below. This table excludes $66 million of net losses recorded in the quarter ended March 19, 2011 related to the decision to divest the LJS and A&W businesses. This amount was not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.
 
Quarter ended March 24, 2012
 
China
 
YRI
 
U.S.
 
India
 
Worldwide
Store closure (income) costs (a)
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
Store impairment charges
1

 
1

 

 

 
2

Closure and impairment (income) expenses
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
1


 
Quarter ended March 19, 2011
 
China
 
YRI
 
U.S.
 
India
 
Worldwide
Store closure (income) costs (a)
$
(1
)
 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

Store impairment charges
1

 
1

 

 

 
2

Closure and impairment (income) expenses
$

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Store closure (income) costs include the net gain or loss on sales of real estate on which we formerly operated a Company restaurant that was closed, lease reserves established when we cease using a property under an operating lease and subsequent adjustments to those reserves and other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores.