10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

___________________________________________________

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission File No.: 001-15465

Intellicheck, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	11-3234779
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 Broadhollow Road, Suite 207, Melville, NY 11747

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (516) 992-1900

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	IDN	The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically (§232.405 of this chapter) every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No ☒

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Issuer: $38,160,104 (based upon the closing price of Issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, as of the last business day of the Issuer’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2023)).

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value	19,404,561
(Title of Class)	(No. of Shares Outstanding at April 1, 2024)

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of Intellicheck, Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1.	Business	3
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	13
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	18
Item 1C.	Cybersecurity	18
Item 2.	Properties	19
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	19
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	19
PART II
Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	20
Item 6.	[Reserved]	20
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	25
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	25
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures	25
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	25
Item 9B.	Other Information	26
Item 9C.	Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection	27
PART III
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	28
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	28
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	28
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	28
Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	28
PART IV
Item 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	28

PART I

Item 1. Business

OVERVIEW

We were originally incorporated in the state of New York in 1994 as Intelli-Check, Inc. In August 1999, we reincorporated in Delaware. On March 14, 2008, our corporation was renamed Intelli-Check - Mobilisa, Inc. after the consummation of the merger with Mobilisa, Inc. (“Mobilisa”) (references to “Intelli-Check” in this annual report refer to the Company prior to the merger with Mobilisa). At the closing of the merger, our headquarters were moved to Mobilisa’s offices in Port Townsend, Washington. On October 27, 2009, we made a further change in our name to Intellicheck Mobilisa, Inc. On May 4, 2017, with the approval of our shareholders, we changed our name to Intellicheck, Inc. (“Intellicheck,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or “the Company”). On August 31, 2009, the Company acquired 100% of the common stock of Positive Access Corporation (“Positive Access”), a developer of driver license reading technology. The acquisition of Positive Access expanded the Company’s technology portfolio and related product offerings and allowed the Company to reach a larger number of customers through Positive Access’s extensive distribution network. On December 31, 2018, we formally merged the Mobilisa and Positive Access subsidiaries into one corporation under the name Intellicheck, Inc.

We are a prominent technology company that delivers on-demand digital identity validation solutions for KYC, fraud, and age verification needs. We validate both digital and physical identities for financial services, fintech companies, BNPL providers, e-commerce, and retail commerce businesses, law enforcement and government agencies across North America. Our software solutions can be used through a mobile device, a browser, or a retail point-of-sale scanner.

We plan to expand our business in the near term by continuing to pursue a strategy designed to increase market share in our existing markets and expand into new product markets that are expected to benefit from fraud prevention and identity validation. For example, we have extended our technologies into online applications to provide identity validation and fraud prevention for the billions of transactions that occur online each day. We have also incorporated biometric, facial recognition and other enhancements to several of our current product offerings in order to stay on the leading edge of technology.

We plan to leverage our intellectual property in the markets we are targeting to strengthen our competitive position.

Our primary businesses include Identity Systems products, which include commercial applications of identity card reading authentication.

Our technologies address problems such as:

■Commercial Fraud – financial institutions and merchants use our technology to prevent economic losses from check cashing, debit and credit card transactions, account take overs, e-commerce as well as other types of fraud such as identity theft that principally use fraudulent identification documents as proof of identity;

■Instant Credit Card Approval – retail stores and financial institutions use our technology to scan a driver license at a kiosk or at the Point of Sale (POS) to confirm that an applicant is who they claim to be with additional certainty. Once confirmed that the driver license is valid, the transaction can proceed to the underwriting stage where qualified applicants can get instant approval for a loyalty-branded credit card. This technique protects consumer data and is significantly more likely to result in a completed transaction compared to in-store personnel asking customers to fill out a paper form and then entering the data;

■Age Restricted Product Access – products validate driver licenses and other government forms of identification to confirm the age of customers purchasing age restricted products. Target industries include alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, gambling, bars and nightclubs.

■Unauthorized Access – our systems and software are designed to increase security and deter terrorism at airports, shipping ports, rail and bus terminals, military installations, high profile buildings and infrastructure where security is a concern;

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■Fraudulent Retail Purchase Returns – implementing our validation software solutions can prevent fraudulent retail returns in situations where customers are seeking store credit or cash compensation for items being returned without a receipt when the transaction requires a driver license for identification; and

■Inefficiencies Associated with Manual Data Entry – by reading encoded data contained in the bar code and magnetic stripe of an identification card with a quick swipe or scan of the card, where permitted by law, customers are capable of accurately and instantaneously inputting information into forms, applications and the like without the errors associated with manual data entry.

IDENTITY CARD READING AND VERIFICATION SECTOR

Background on Identification Documentation

Driver license

The driver license is the most widely used form of government issued photo identification in North America. The Real ID Act, which became federal law in May 2005, recognizes that the driver license is also a quasi-identification card. In addition to its primary function, the driver license is used to verify identity for social services, firearm sales, check cashing, credit card issuance and use and other applications. Our technology can read the digitally stored barcode information on all currently issued driver licenses even those that do not comply with the standards of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (“AAMVA”), the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”) and the International Standards Organization (“ISO”). Today, all 50 states, the District of Columbia and all 13 Canadian provinces/territories digitally store information on their driver license.

Non-driver identification card

Each U.S. and Canadian Jurisdiction also provides a non-driver identification card as an alternative form of identification for those unable to acquire a driver license. These identification cards are issued with most of the same data found on a driver license. Military documents and passports also provide a means of identification and contain encoded data as well. Since driver licenses are the most widely used form of legally acceptable government documentation, we refer to all these identification documents as “driver licenses.” Our software can perform its function on all these forms of identification.

Current Challenges Associated with Verifying Identification Documents

The high-tech revolution, coupled with the staggering amount of personal information available from data breaches, has created a major problem for those who rely on identification documents. In an age where high-tech scanners, computers and color printers are commonplace, and where personal information is so cheap to purchase off of the 'dark web', fake IDs of the highest quality with the identity theft victim’s actual information on the document are easily obtainable from many locations including college campuses and from multiple sites on the Internet. These fakes appear so real, even law enforcement agencies have encountered difficulty distinguishing them from legally issued documents. Additionally, high-tech equipment can easily alter properly issued forms of ID. Therefore, anyone can gain access to a false identity that gives them the ability, in a commercial transaction, to present fake and stolen credit cards or checks that are supported by false identification. Additionally, starting with only a fraudulent driver license, an individual may be able to create multiple credit accounts, commit fraud, buy age restricted products such as alcohol, tobacco and cannabis while underage, evade law enforcement and engage in other criminal activities, such as:

•committing identity theft	•gaining entrance to high profile buildings and sensitive infrastructures
•improperly boarding airplanes	•engaging in medical fraud
•committing credit card, debit card and check cashing fraud	•purchasing age restricted products such as alcohol, cannabis and tobacco while underage
•illegally purchasing firearms	•obtaining welfare or other government benefits.

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•unlawfully committing pharmacy fraud including false narcotic prescriptions; and

•committing refund fraud

Given the ease with which identification can be falsified, simply looking at a driver license may not be sufficient to verify age or identity and determine if it is fraudulent. Since merchants and financial institutions are facing significant economic losses due to these frauds, we believe that a document authentication system which can accurately read the digitally stored information is needed. We possess patented technology that provides an analysis of the data contained on the encoded formats of these identification documents by reading and analyzing the encoded format on the magnetic stripe or bar code on the driver license and comparing it against known standards.

OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Our Products and Services are generally sold as Software as a Service (“SaaS”) where customers pay for our cloud-based service.

Identity Systems Products and Services

Our Identity Systems are marketed to the Commercial, Retail, Financial and Government identification sectors.

Commercial Identification

Intellicheck® Platform

The Intellicheck Platform is a complete identity solution that checks whether an ID is valid, matches the ID to the person presenting it, and provides a risk score to help determine the risk of doing business with that person. It is designed to be used in online and retail settings using devices that can include a mobile phone or tablet, a PC or retail scanner. The Intellicheck Platform is designed to address the needs of users across a variety of use cases including account access, account openings, receipt-less returns, receipt of delivery, age restricted purchases and more.

Validating the ID

Using its own proprietary technology, Intellicheck utilizes an iOS or Android phone, or a retail scanner to read and verify the encoded format contained on U.S. and Canadian driver licenses, state issued non-driver identification cards, military IDs and passports. Our technology has the ability to verify the encoded formats on all currently encoded documents, even those that do not comply with the standards of the AAMVA, ANSI and ISO.

Using integrated third-party technology, Intellicheck offers the ability, through certain platforms, to scan and verify over 10,000 documents around the world including drivers licenses, state identity documents and passports.

Our Intellicheck Platform can quickly determine if:

•the format of the document is valid;

•the document has been altered or is fake, by displaying the parsed, encoded data for comparison with the printed information;

•the document has expired; or

•the encoded data contains a date of birth equal to or greater than the legal age to purchase age restricted products, such as alcohol, vaping products, cannabis and tobacco.

Matching the person to the ID

Intellicheck integrates third party software to provide the ability to match a selfie of a person to the picture on the driver license. These facial biometrics capabilities allow the Intellicheck platform to check for likeness to ensure that static photos are not being used as a stand-in for the user on both ends of the match, in addition to the ability to match the ID

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photo to the selfie and provide a match score. This capability is integrated into the Intellicheck platform to allow for fast deployment and is an option for platform subscribers.

Determining the risk score

The Intellicheck platform offers the ability to analyze data or signals to determine the risk of doing business with the person on the identity document. Intellicheck provides access to a wide variety of data signals including device fingerprinting, IP address, phone number, time zone, geographic location and more to analyze, using machine learning, the risk of doing business with that person.

How the Platform is Delivered

The Intellicheck Platform consists of the following elements:

•IDN-Portal

•IDN-Portal is an Intellicheck-branded identity validation application that can be typically set-up for a user in under an hour. It provides the ability to scan an ID using a mobile phone or tablet. IDN-Portal provides the flexibility to allow the Intellicheck customer or their customer to perform the scan and enables the Intellicheck customer to manage their application online using the PC.

•IDN-Portal+

•IDN-Portal+ has all the features of IDN-Portal and additionally includes the ability to perform a facial biometrics test to match the picture on the ID to a selfie of the user presenting the ID. Additionally, Portal+ also adds global document validation, retail POS integration, additional data for analytics and analysis and online validation among other features.

•IDN-Direct

•IDN-Direct provides the capabilities of the Intellicheck platform within user's own apps and integrated with their systems. IDN-Direct is accessible through the Intellicheck API to aid integration into customer applications and systems. IDN-Direct also provides an SDK to simplify integration into the user’s mobile applications. IDN-Direct provides access to additional data and also provides the ability to use the platform’s Risk Score capability to help with decision-making.

•Intellicheck Mobile

•Intellicheck Mobile is the pre-build iOS and Android application for use by purchasers of IDN-Portal and IDN-Portal+. The Intellicheck Mobile app provides that the ability to login and scan an ID. The app also, depending on the level of Intellicheck service purchased has access to additional data once the document has been analyzed.

Advantages of the Platform

•Fast results

•The Intellicheck platform provides results of an ID scan in under a second. Facial biometrics may add additional seconds to the process.

•Fast deployment

•With IDN-Portal or IDN-Portal+, customers can typically be up and running in under an hour.

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•Accurate ID validation

•For North American documents, Intellicheck provides market-leading identity validation accuracy. Accuracy that can remove the need for manual review, and accuracy that leading businesses use to enable real time processes. For the rest of the world, Intellicheck provides best of breed document accuracy.

State Aware Software

Our patented State Aware Software solution provides or restricts information that is electronically scanned from an ID based on the electronic reading laws according to the state in which the ID is scanned. For example, scanning an ID in New Hampshire for law enforcement purposes is allowed, whereas electronically scanning an ID for a mailing list is not allowed. With all the various uses of scanning and verifying an ID, it is important for responsible users to be aware of the different state laws. State Aware Software incorporates each state’s requirements around electronic capture of ID barcode data directly into hosted Intellicheck Platform.

Data Collection Devices

Our software products are designed for use with multiple data collection devices, which are commercially available in various compact forms and may contain either one or both of 2-D bar code and magnetic stripe readers. These devices enable our software applications to be used on a variety of commercially available data processing devices, including credit card terminals, PDAs, tablets, laptops, desktops, mobile phones, and point-of-sale terminals. Many of these devices contain an electronic serial number (ESN) to prevent unauthorized use of our software.

Instant Credit Application Kiosk Software Applications

These are custom software applications that Intellicheck developed for a variety of major financial service companies and retail stores. The software installed on multiple kiosk devices provides the customers of the major financial service companies and retail stores with the ability to perform in-store instant credit approval on these devices. The hardware platforms, on which the software applications run, range from stationary devices to handhelds to tablet PCs. The process involves the swiping or scanning of the driver license to verify the encoded format and after verification, the information parsed from the encoded data is populated into the proper fields on the application displayed on the kiosk. The applicant then completes the application by entering the remaining required information that is not encoded on the driver license, such as social security number and telephone numbers. The software application then sends the data to the financial service company’s backend “decisioning” tool for credit approval. If approved, the applicant is granted instant credit which can then be used to make purchases.

Upgrade Capability

Our Intellicheck Platform products and related databases are constantly updated to stay current with identification formats, new forms of ID and government regulations guiding use of digital information.

STRATEGY

Our objective is to be a leading identity verification company providing world class solutions in the identity sector. These solutions include our commercial identity systems focusing on workflow, productivity enhancement, fraud protection and risk management segments. Key elements of our strategy are as follows:

Commercial Systems

Productivity Enhancement. We market our technology as a key productivity enhancement tool. Our proprietary Intellicheck Platform software can add functionality to virtually any given software application to automatically populate fields within a given form, when a government-issued photo ID is presented. Our ability to correctly read and authenticate in all U.S. jurisdictions, coupled with our proprietary technology, is a key differentiator from our competitors. The automation resulting from the intelligence added to the form dramatically increases throughput and data integrity, and it significantly enhances the customer’s experience.

Develop Additional Strategic Alliances with Providers of Security Solutions. We have entered strategic alliances to utilize our systems and software as the proposed or potential enrollment application for their technologies and to jointly market these security applications with multiple biometric companies. Some of these companies have included Lenel,

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AMAG Technology, Inc., in the defense industry; hardware manufacturers Zebra Technologies; Idemia Identity & Security USA; and facial biometrics companies Ipsidy and Applied Recognition. We are an associate member of AAMVA and a member of AAMVA’s Industry Advisory Board. We believe these relationships will broaden our marketing reach through their sales efforts and we intend to develop additional strategic alliances with additional providers of security solutions.

Strengthen Sales and Marketing Efforts. We intend to capitalize on the growth in demand for document verification and productivity enhancement by continuing to market and support our systems and software. Our sales and marketing departments are organized by region and specifically named accounts to provide focus and proximity to build solid long-term relationships. Our recent focus has been on SaaS license arrangements in the financial services, retail, and hospitality services industries.

Enter into Additional Licensing Agreements. We intend to continue to license our software for use with a customer’s system. We are currently licensing our SDK software product for Windows, iOS, Android and other operating system platforms and intend to similarly continue to license our PC software solutions. Our software is intended to be used with a compatible hardware device. We have entered into multiple licensing agreements to date.

Protect Intellectual Property. We intend to protect our intellectual property portfolio to preserve value and obtain favorable settlements where warranted.

Our Revenue Sources

We derive our revenue primarily from the following sources:

■Sales of our systems by both our own direct sales force and marketing partners;

■Per transaction or fixed price (SaaS) revenue from the licensed use of our technology;

■Extended warranties on equipment; and

■Other subscription and Support Services, such as jurisdictional updates to certain commercial customers and support services.

Our Target Industry Sectors

Commercial Identity Systems

The use of false identification cards, primarily driver licenses and non-driver identification cards, to engage in commercial fraud, to gain access to unauthorized areas and to gain entry to critical infrastructure is all too common and the problem is growing with each passing day. Given the ease with which identification can be falsified, we believe that simply looking at a driver license is not sufficient to verify identity and determine if such an identification card is fraudulent. Since merchants and financial institutions are facing significant economic losses due to these frauds, we believe that what they need is a document authentication system that can accurately read the digitally stored information. We target the industry sectors that we believe would benefit most from our systems and software.

We also market our products to businesses where there are opportunities for our Intellicheck Platform technology to enhance productivity. We have made significant progress in the sectors for the retail issuance of instant credit. We believe there are financial benefits and compelling business models for customers in the below sectors to utilize our technology.

Productivity Enhancement

■Mass merchandisers and retailers	■Auto dealerships and rental car agencies
■Banks and other financial institutions	■Casinos for enrollment of guests
■Credit unions	■Hospital patient admissions
■Credit card issuers	■Lodging Industry

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■Check cashing services ■Airlines

Commercial fraud protection

■Mass merchandisers and retailers	■Auto dealerships and rental car agencies
■Banks and other financial institutions	■Casino cage operations
■Credit unions	■Hospitals, medical facilities and health plans
■Credit card issuers	■Lodging Industry
■Check cashing services	■Pharmacies

Access control

■Airports and airlines	■Prisons
■Departments of Motor Vehicles	■Law enforcement agencies
■Notable buildings	■Military establishments
■Court houses	■College campuses
■Nuclear facilities	■Department of Homeland Security
■Oil refineries and storage facilities	■Bus, rail and port facilities

Age verification

■Bars and night clubs	■Stadiums and arenas
■Convenience stores	■Casinos and gaming establishments
■Grocery chains	■Law Enforcement
■Restaurants	■Firearm dealers
■Cannabis Industry

Law Enforcement/Government

■FBI	■Drug Enforcement Administration
■State & Local Police	■Local Sheriffs
■Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives	■Intelligence Agencies
■Customs	■Department of Transportation
■Department of Homeland Security	■Border Patrol

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MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

Commercial Identity Systems

Our objective is to become a leading developer and distributor of document and age verification software. To date, our marketing efforts have been through direct sales by our sales and marketing personnel, through resellers through license agreements. We are marketing our products through direct marketing approaches such as web marketing, a small number of select trade shows and well-known public interest and trade associations.

We generate revenues from the licensing of our software and to a much lesser extent the selling of bundled solutions that contain hardware and software. Depending on the specific needs of our clients, we tailor the appropriate solution for them.

Our Intellicheck Platform software is available to customers via the cloud (SaaS) and is available for Microsoft Windows, Android and iOS platforms in addition to devices such as credit card terminals and other operating systems such as Linux. We are marketing our Intellicheck Platform technology to financial institutions, mass merchandisers, government, airlines, airports, high profile buildings or infrastructure, grocery, convenience and pharmacy chains, and casinos.

We have developed a comprehensive marketing plan to build customer awareness and develop brand recognition in our target industry sectors. We promote the advantages and ease of use of our products through:

■Endorsements by nationally known public interest groups and trade associations;	■Web seminars, as well as our own website; and
■Trade publications;	■Various conventions and industry specific seminars.
■Trade shows;

We intend to continue to develop and market other related software applications.

MAJOR CUSTOMERS

Although the composition of our largest customers has changed from year to year, a significant portion of our revenues have been attributable to a limited number of major customers. In 2023, our top ten customers accounted for approximately 71% of total revenues. In 2022, our top ten customers accounted for approximately 72% of total revenues. While we believe that one or more major customers could account for a significant portion of our sales for at least the next two years, we anticipate that our customer base will continue to expand and that in the future we will be less dependent on major customers.

REGULATION

The sale and use of our Identity System products are subject to regulation, such as on data protection and storage, by government authorities. We work on an ongoing basis with our customers to facilitate their compliance with such regulations. Additionally, we believe that we are currently in compliance with applicable United States federal laws, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment.

COMPETITION

Commercial Identity Systems

We compete in an industry that is intensely competitive and rapidly changing. Unless a device can read, decode and analyze all the information that is legally permitted to be analyzed, which is digitally stored within the barcode on a driver license, the user may not obtain accurate and reliable confirmation that a driver license is valid and has not been altered or tampered with. We are aware of several companies that are currently offering products that electronically read and calculate age from a driver license. We have tested and compared some of these products to the Intellicheck Platform and believe that our product is superior in quality and functionality. We believe that units unable to read bar codes are at a

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significant disadvantage because all states and Canadian provinces currently utilize bar codes to encode their driver licenses, as well as all U.S. military IDs and uniformed services cards.

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience increased competition in the document verification sector. If any of our competitors were to become the industry standard or were to enter or expand relationships with significantly larger companies through mergers, acquisitions or otherwise, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed. In addition, potential competitors could bundle their products or incorporate functionality into existing products in a manner that discourages users from purchasing our products.

MANUFACTURING

We do not manufacture readers or input devices but use products from several manufacturers. Some of these devices are private labeled and programmed by the supplier to work with our Intellicheck Platform technology. Most of our hardware consists of commercial off-the-shelf (“COTS”) products. We rely on a small number of suppliers to provide our COTS products.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Our research and development efforts are mainly concentrated in the area of identity verification. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation. Research and development expenses also include consulting fees, software and subscription services, and a portion of our third-party cloud infrastructure expenses incurred in maintaining our platform.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We currently hold ten (10) U.S. patents and one (1) Canadian patent. These patents cover commercially important aspects of our capabilities relating to the authentication and verification of identification documents. We will continue to pursue patents for all our new technologies arising from our research and development efforts.

In January 1999, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office granted us a patent on our ID Check® software technology. In October 2002 and July 2005, we were granted additional patents that are a continuation of our patents relating to our document authentication and age verification technology. Upon our acquisition of the assets of IDentiScan, we received equitable ownership and sole ownership rights to its intellectual property, including other patents and patent applications relating to age verification technology.

During 2010, we were granted two additional patents. The first patent was for a software key control for mobile devices. It is used to get a registration key for the parser that is based on the unique internal ID of one mobile device. The Mobile Key Manager communicates with the mobile device, reading its ID, and then requests a registration key specific for that ID from Intellicheck's server. This server maintains a database of all customers using IDecode Mobile Parsers, including the number of licenses they have purchased, the latest software version for which they have paid support, and the registration keys and unique device IDs associated with those licenses. The server generates a new registration key unique to the device ID and returns it to the Mobile Key Manager to register that device. In this way, the customer can deploy the IDecode Mobile Parser to only one mobile device for each parser purchased.

The second patent was related to a document comparison system and reinforces the innovative nature of Intellicheck’s security solutions involving documents. The technology described in the patent relates to a system and method for comparing information contained in at least two documents. For example, information on at least two different documents can be compared to determine whether the information is the same on each document. For instance, a name contained on an individual’s driver’s license is automatically compared with a name contained on the individual’s airline boarding pass.

In 2012, we were granted a patent relating to a system and method for comparing information contained in at least two documents, but not limited to just a driver license and passport. This patent compares “like information” on different documents to determine whether the information is the same on each document. As an example, a passport is compared to a boarding pass to determine if “like information” matches, for instance name and birthdate.

In 2016 we were granted one patent in Canada that was a continuation of an earlier filed application and is related to identity matching in response to threat levels.

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We were granted two patents in 2019 that were a continuation of earlier filed applications. The first patent is related to checking the validity of identification documents using a remote database. The second patent related to identification scanning in compliance with jurisdictional or other rules.

In 2022, we were granted two patents that were a continuation of earlier filed applications. The first patent is related to using a mobile device to perform verification of a selfie to a photo on an identification document. The second patent is related to a system and method for document comparison that compares information contained in multiple documents.

We own multiple copyrights in the United States, which are effective in Canada and in other major industrial countries. The copyright protection covers software source codes and supporting graphics relating to the operation of the Intellicheck Platform and other software products. We also have several trademarks relating to our company, its product names, and logos.

EMPLOYEES AND HUMAN CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of April 1, 2024, we had 51 full-time employees. Three are engaged in executive management — our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Technology Officer. We have twenty-five employees in information technology including those participating in our research and development efforts, eleven employees in sales and marketing, five employees in customer and support integration, and seven employees in administration. All employees are employed “at will.” We believe our relations with our employees are generally positive and we have no collective bargaining agreements with any labor unions.

Our human capital resources objectives include, as applicable, identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing, and integrating our existing and new employees. The principal purposes of our equity compensation and cash incentive plans are to attract, retain and reward personnel, whether existing employees or new hires, through the granting of equity and cash-based compensation awards. We believe that this increases value to our stockholders and the success of our company by motivating such individuals to perform to the best of their abilities and achieve our objectives.

As the success of our business is fundamentally connected to the well-being of our employees, we are committed to their health, safety and wellness. We provide our employees and their families with access to convenient health and wellness programs, including benefits that provide protection and security giving them peace of mind concerning events that may require time away from work or that impact their financial well-being; and that offer choice where possible so they can customize their benefits to meet their needs and the needs of their families. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented and have continued significant changes that we determined were in the best interest of our employees, as well as the community in which we operate, and which comply with government regulations, including working in a remote environment where appropriate or required.

Forward Looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, particularly statements anticipating future growth in revenues, loss from operations and cash flow. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, they are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances, and the Company is under no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or alter its forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

RISK FACTORS

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry (All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except per share data)

We have incurred losses since inception and losses may continue, which could result in a decline in the value of our securities and a loss of your investment.

We incurred net losses of $(1,980) and $(4,159) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $(133,565) as of December 31, 2023. Since we expect to incur additional expenditures in line with the sales growth of our business, we may not achieve operating profits in the near future, and we could experience further losses. This could lead to a decline in the value of our securities.

Our proprietary software relies on reference data provided by government and quasi-government agencies. If these governmental and quasi-government agencies were to stop sharing data with us, the utility of our proprietary software would be diminished in those jurisdictions and our business would be damaged.

Currently, every U.S. state, ten Canadian provinces and the District of Columbia, in most instances, conform to the guidelines established by certain organizations responsible for implementing industry standards and, cooperate with us by providing sample identification cards so that we may modify all our hardware and software products to read and analyze the encoded information found on such jurisdiction’s identification cards. If one or more of these jurisdictions do not continue to provide this reference data, the utility of our proprietary software may be diminished in those jurisdictions.

Our business strategy exposes us to long sales and implementation cycles for our products.

Our target customers in the commercial fraud protection, financial services, retail, access control and age verification industry sectors include banks and credit card issuers, large retailers and to a lesser extent, government agencies, which typically require longer sales and implementation cycles for our products than do our potential customer base solely interested in age verification, such as restaurant, bar and convenience store operators. The longer sales and implementation cycles for larger retail companies continue to have an adverse impact on the timing of realizing our revenues. In addition, budgetary constraints and potential economic slowdowns or inflationary pressures may also continue to delay purchasing decisions by these prospective customers. These initiatives have costs associated with them, and we cannot assure you that they ultimately will prove successful, or result in, an increase to our revenues or profitability.

We could be negatively impacted by COVID-19, or other similar pandemics.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, or other similar pandemics, we may in the future experience disruptions that could severely impact our business, including government shutdowns, stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions, business closures, cancellations of public gatherings, and other measures. While many of the original restrictions levied by governments in 2020 have been removed, additional variants, or similar pandemics in the future, could cause governments to reinstitute some or all of the previously implemented restrictive measures. Such restrictions could lead to the cancellation of industry events which could limit our ability to meet with existing and potential new customers.

The industry for our systems and software is evolving and its growth is uncertain.

Demand and industry acceptance for recently introduced and existing systems, and software and sales from such systems, are subject to a high level of uncertainty and risk. With changing administration in government, changes in government budgets, and slowly evolving government standards on use of identity products, the government sector is slowly developing. The commercial sector can develop faster than the government sector, but it is also subject to a higher level of uncertainty because of potential uncertainty in the continued financial health of our commercial customers, as well as long sales cycles. Our business may suffer if the industry develops more slowly than anticipated and does not sustain industry acceptance.

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Failure to manage our operations if they expand could impair our future growth.

If we can expand our operations, particularly through multiple sales to large retailers and government agencies in the document verification industry, the expansion will place significant strain on our management, financial controls, operating systems, personnel and other resources. Our ability to manage future growth, should it occur, will depend upon several factors, including our ability to do the following:

■build and train our sales force;

■establish and maintain relationships with distributors;

■develop customer support systems;

■develop expanded internal management and financial controls adequate to keep pace with growth in personnel and sales, if they occur; and

■manage the use of third-party manufacturers and suppliers.

If we can grow our business but do not manage our growth successfully, we may experience increased operating expenses, loss of customers, distributors, or suppliers and declining or slowed growth of revenues.

Failure to protect our proprietary technology may impair our competitive position.

We continue to allocate significant resources to developing new and innovative technologies that are utilized in our products and systems. Because our continued success depends on, to a significant degree, our ability to offer products providing superior functionality and performance over those offered by our competitors, we consider the protection of our technology from unauthorized use to be fundamental to our success. This is done by processes aimed at identifying and seeking appropriate protection for newly developed intellectual property, including patents, trade secrets, copyrights, and trademarks, as well as policies aimed at identifying unauthorized use of such property. These processes include:

■including provisions for nondisclosure of proprietary information in our contractual arrangements;

■maintaining and enforcing issued patents and filing patent applications on innovative solutions to commercially important problems;

■protecting trade secrets;

■protecting copyrights and trademarks by registration and other appropriate means;

■establishing internal processes for identifying and appropriately protecting new and innovative technologies; and

■establishing practices for identifying unauthorized use of intellectual property.

Litigation can be very costly and divert management’s attention. An adverse outcome in any litigation may have a severe negative effect on our financial results. To determine the priority of inventions, we may have to participate in interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or oppositions in foreign patent and trademark offices, which could result in substantial cost and limitations on the scope or validity of our patents or trademarks.

Additionally, third parties, including our competitors or licensees, may seek to have our patents reviewed by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board of the United States Patent and Trademark Office in a post grant proceeding, such as post grant review or an inter parties review. Such proceedings, if instituted could cancel our patents or narrow the scope of our patent claims. We cannot predict the effect that such proceedings, if instituted, may have on our business or revenue received from licensing our patents.

In addition, foreign laws treat the protection of proprietary rights differently from laws in the United States. The failure of foreign laws or judicial systems to adequately protect our proprietary rights or intellectual property, including

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intellectual property developed on our behalf by foreign contractors or subcontractors, may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, and financial results.

If our future products incorporate technologies that infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, and we do not secure licenses from them, we could be liable for substantial damages.

We are not aware that our current products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties. We also are not aware of any third-party intellectual property rights that may hamper our ability to provide future products and services. However, we recognize that the development of our services or products may require that we acquire intellectual property licenses from third parties to avoid infringement of those parties’ intellectual property rights. These licenses may not be available at all or may only be available on terms that are not commercially reasonable. If third parties make infringement claims against us, even if they are not upheld, such claims could:

■consume substantial time and financial resources;

■divert the attention of management from growing our business and managing operations; and

■disrupt product sales and shipments.

If any third party prevails in an action against us for infringement of its proprietary rights, we could be required to pay damages and either enter costly licensing arrangements or redesign our products so as to exclude any infringing use. As a result, we would incur substantial costs, delays in product development, sales and shipments, and our revenues may decline substantially. Additionally, we may not be able to achieve the growth necessary for our continued success.

Failure to attract and retain management and other personnel may damage our operations and financial results and cause our stock price to decline.

We depend, to a significant degree, on the skills, experience and efforts of our executive officers and other key management, technical, finance, sales and other personnel. Our failure to attract, integrate, motivate and retain existing or additional personnel could disrupt or otherwise harm our operations and financial results. We do not carry key man life insurance policies covering any employees. The loss of services of certain of our key employees, an inability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring additional personnel could delay the development of our business and could cause our stock price to decline.

We incur significant accounting and other control costs that impact our financial condition.

As a publicly traded corporation, we incur certain costs to comply with regulatory requirements. If regulatory requirements were to become more stringent or if controls thought to be effective later fail, we may be forced to make additional expenditures, the amounts of which could be material. Some of our competitors are privately owned, so their accounting and control costs could create a competitive advantage over us. Should our sales decline or if we are unsuccessful at increasing prices to cover higher expenditures for internal controls and audits, our costs associated with regulatory compliance will rise as a percentage of sales.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over our financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could cause our financial reports to be inaccurate.

We are required pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to assess and report on the effectiveness of those controls. This assessment includes disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. Although we prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, our internal accounting controls may not meet all standards applicable to companies with publicly traded securities. If we fail to implement any required improvements to our disclosure controls and procedures, we may be obligated to report control deficiencies and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In either case, we could become subject to regulatory sanction or investigation. Further, these outcomes could damage investor confidence in the accuracy and reliability of our financial statements.

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Our management has concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were ineffective, as of December 31, 2023 as a result of the following: The Company did not design and maintain effective controls to periodically reassess whether Nexus was achieved in the states we do business. This caused us not to be able to collect sales tax from our customer and subsequently remitting those sales tax to the appropriate state tax agency. During our assessment in 2023, it was determined that we had prior period sales tax obligation on certain states, in which we failed to collect and remit the sales tax.. While management intends to remediate the material weakness, there is no assurance that such changes, when economically feasible and sustainable, will remediate the identified material weaknesses or that the controls will prevent or detect future material weaknesses. If we are not able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our financial statements, including related disclosures, may be inaccurate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Long lead times for the components used in certain products creates uncertainty in our supply chain and may prevent us from making required deliveries to our customers on time.

We rely exclusively on COTS technology in manufacturing our products. The lead-time for ordering certain components used in our products and the production of products can be lengthy. As a result, we must, from time to time, order products based on forecasted demand. If demand for products lags significantly behind forecasts, we may purchase more product than we can sell. Conversely, if demand exceeds forecasts, we may not have enough products to meet our obligations to our customers.

We obtain certain hardware and services, as well as some software applications, from a limited group of suppliers, and our reliance on these suppliers involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules.

Any financial instability of our suppliers could result in having to find new suppliers. We may experience significant delays in manufacturing and deliveries of products and services to customers if we lose our sources or if supplies and services delivered from these sources are delayed. As a result, we may be required to incur additional development, manufacturing, and other costs to establish alternative supply sources. It may take several months to locate alternative suppliers, if required. We cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain replacement hardware within the required time frames at affordable costs, or at all. Any delays resulting from suppliers failing to deliver hardware or delays in obtaining alternative hardware, in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality, or any significant increase in the cost of hardware from existing or alternative suppliers could result in delays on the shipment of product which, in turn, could result in the loss of customers we may not be able to successfully complete.

Security breaches and other disruptions could potentially compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would be harmful to our business.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, our proprietary business information and that of our customers, and personally identifiable information of our customers, their customers and our employees, in our data centers and on our networks. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission, when applicable, of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance, or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost, or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, potential liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties. This in turn could disrupt our operations and the services we provide to customers, damage our reputation, and potentially cause a loss of confidence in our products and service offerings, which could adversely affect our business and competitive position.

We are subject to risks associated with product failure and technological flaws.

Our products are complex and may contain undetected errors or result in failures when first introduced or when new versions are released. Despite vigorous product testing efforts and testing by current and potential customers, it is possible that errors will be found in a new product or enhancement after commercial shipments have commenced. The occurrence of product defects or errors could result in negative publicity, delays in product introduction and the diversion of resources to remedy defects and loss of or delay in industry acceptance or claims by customers against us and could cause us to incur additional costs, any one of which could adversely affect our business. Because of the risk of undetected error, we may be compelled to accept liability provisions that vary from our preferred contracting model in certain critical

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transactions. There is a risk that in certain contracts and circumstances we may not be successful in adequately minimizing product and related liabilities or that the protections negotiated will not ultimately be deemed enforceable.

We carry product liability insurance, but existing coverage may not be adequate to cover potential claims. The failure of our products to perform as promised could result in increased costs, lower margins, liquidated damage payment obligations and harm to our reputation.

We may not be able to keep up with rapid technological change.

The sectors for all our products are characterized by rapid technological advancements. Significant technological change could render existing technology obsolete. If we are unable to successfully respond to these developments, or do not respond in a cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.

Our percentage of revenues and customer concentration is significant.

Revenues from our ten largest customers accounted for 71% of total revenues in 2023 and 72% of total revenues in 2022. Three customers accounted for 47% of revenues in 2023 and three customers accounted for 52% of revenues in 2022. The loss of one or more significant customers could have a significant adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock and the Market for Our Common Stock

Our share price may be volatile and could decline substantially.

The market price of our common stock, like the price of shares of technology companies generally, has been and may continue to be volatile. From January 1, 2002 to April 1, 2024, the intra-day trading price of our common stock has varied from a high of $145.52 to a low of $0.75 per share, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market. Many factors may cause the market price for our common stock to decline, including:

■shortfalls in revenues, cash flows, cash balances or continued losses from operations;

■delays in development or roll-out of any of our products;

■overall decrease of US stock prices as a result of rising inflation experienced in the United States, the accompanying increases in the benchmark lending rate by the Federal Reserve, and each of their effects on the economy;

■economic and social effects of the COVID-19 virus or other pandemics;

■short selling or other market manipulation activities; and

■announcements by one or more competitors of new product acquisitions or technological innovations;

■unfavorable outcomes from outstanding litigation.

In addition, the stock market experiences extreme fluctuations in price and volume, that particularly affect the market price of shares of technology companies, such as ours. These price and volume fluctuations are often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the affected companies. Because of this volatility, we may fail to meet the expectations of our stockholders or of securities analysts and our stock price could decline as a result. Furthermore, the trading price of our common stock may be adversely affected by third-parties trying to drive down the market price. Short sellers and others, some of whom post anonymously on social media, may be positioned to profit if our stock declines and their activities can negatively affect our stock price. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Declines in our stock price for any reason, fluctuations related to our financial results or due to macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and rising interest rates, capital market volatility and global conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war, the Israel-Hamas war and the conflict between China and Taiwan, may adversely affect your ability to sell your shares at a price equal to or above the price at which you purchased them. Decreases in the price of our common stock may also lead to de-listing of our common stock.

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Future capital requirements may require incurring debt or dilution of existing stockholders.

Acquisition and development opportunities and other contingencies may arise, which could require us to raise additional capital or incur debt. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity, including preferred stock, or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our then existing stockholders will be diluted.

Because we do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock, stockholders will benefit from an investment in our stock only if it appreciates in value.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our shares of stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings, if any, for use in the operations and expansion of the business. As a result, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on factors the Board of Directors deems relevant, including among others, our results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements, business prospects, and the terms of our credit facilities and other financing arrangements. Accordingly, realization of a gain on stockholders’ investments will depend on the appreciation of the price of our stock. There is no guarantee that our stock will appreciate.

The Company's cash and cash equivalents could be adversely affected by bank failures or other events affecting financial institutions and could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance.

We regularly maintain domestic cash deposits in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured banks, in amounts which exceed the FDIC insurance limits. The failure or rumored failure of a bank, or events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance, bankruptcy, receivership or other adverse developments in the financial or credit markets impacting financial institutions, may lead to disruptions in access to our bank deposits. These disruptions could impact our liquidity and financial performance. There can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S. government, or that any bank or financial institution with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions or by acquisition in the event of a failure or liquidity crisis. As such, those funds in bank deposit accounts in excess of the standard FDIC insurance limits are uninsured and subject to the risk of bank failure.

Currently, we have full access to all funds in deposit accounts or other money management arrangements. The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount of cash we have available for our operations or delay our ability to access such funds. In the event of such failure, we may experience delays or other issues in meeting our financial obligations, our ability to access our cash and cash equivalents may be threatened and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Future adverse developments with respect to specific financial institutions or the broader financial services industry may also lead to market-wide liquidity shortages.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

We have established procedures for evaluating, recognizing, and handling significant risks stemming from potential unauthorized events occurring on or through our electronic information systems, which could negatively impact the confidentiality, integrity, or accessibility of our information systems or the data stored within them. These procedures encompass a diverse range of mechanisms, controls, technologies, systems, and other processes aimed at preventing, detecting, or mitigating data breaches, theft, misuse, unauthorized access, or any other security incidents or vulnerabilities affecting digitally stored data. This data comprises confidential, business, and personal information that we gather, process, store, and transmit as part of our operations, including on behalf of third parties. Furthermore, we utilize systems and procedures intended to minimize the repercussions of a security incident involving a third-party vendor or customer. Additionally, we employ procedures to supervise and identify significant risks arising from cybersecurity threats linked to our utilization of third-party technology and systems, such as encryption and authentication systems, employee email services, back-office support systems, and other operational functions.

We adhere to a risk management framework based on applicable laws and regulations, incorporating industry standards and recognized practices to handle cybersecurity risks across our products, services, infrastructure and corporate

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assets. To evaluate and address cybersecurity threats, we analyze factors such as threat intelligence, first- and third-party vulnerabilities, changing regulatory requirements and observed incidents. We regularly conduct risk assessments to gauge the effectiveness and maturity of our systems, identifying areas for improvement. We also engage third-party security experts and consultants to assist with assessment and enhancement of our cybersecurity risk management processes, as well as benchmarking against industry practices. We also maintain a privacy risk management program to assess risks related to user data collection, with an independent third-party privacy assessor to ensure compliance. These processes enable us to make informed, risk-based decisions and prioritize cybersecurity measures and risk mitigation strategies. Our risk mitigation efforts encompass a range of technical and operational actions, alongside annual cybersecurity and privacy training for all staff members.

Our cybersecurity risks and associated mitigations are evaluated by our IT team, including our VP of Technology Operations and Information Security, as part of our enterprise risk assessments that are reviewed by our management team. Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents, which include: internal briefings from relevant personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external cybersecurity consultants; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in our IT environment. However, we cannot guarantee that our efforts will prevent any cybersecurity incident from occurring.

In 2023, we did not identify any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, despite our efforts, we cannot eliminate all risks from cybersecurity threats. For additional information about these risks, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Properties

Our corporate headquarters is currently located in Melville, New York, where we occupy approximately 700 square feet of office space pursuant to a month-to-month lease. While all personnel currently operate out of their individual home offices throughout the country, this facility will be primarily used for employee use and for necessary physical meetings. We believe that our existing facility is adequate to meet current requirements and that additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate any expansion of operations.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are not currently involved in any legal or regulatory proceeding, or arbitration, the outcome of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(a)Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “IDN.”

(b)As of April 1, 2024, there were 28 shareholders of record of our common stock.

(c)No cash dividends or other cash distributions were made by us during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Future dividend policy will be determined by our Board of Directors based on our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other then existing conditions. It is anticipated that cash dividends will not be paid to the holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.

(d)Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2023, with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.

Plan Category	Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)	Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)		Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)	1,213,214	$	3.13	1,138,925
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders		N/A		N/A
Total	1,213,214	$	3.13	1,138,925

(1)Represents 1,152,714 options, 60,500 restricted stock units and zero performance stock units under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

(e)Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

(f)Repurchases of Equity Securities

There were no shares repurchased during 2023.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except per share data)

Overview

We are a prominent technology company engaged in developing, integrating and marketing identity verification solutions to address challenges that include commercial retail and banking fraud prevention. Our products include solutions for preventing identity fraud across any industry delivered via smartphone, tablet, POS integration or other electronic devices.

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Critical Accounting Policies and the Use of Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements include impairment consideration and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, deferred tax valuation allowances, allowance for credit losses, revenue recognition (including breakage revenue), and the fair value of stock options under our stock-based compensation plans. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be different from those estimates.

We believe that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. These significant accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, deferred taxes, goodwill and intangible asset valuation and impairment, and commitments and contingencies. These policies and our procedures related to these policies are summarized below and described in further detail in the Notes to Financial Statements.

Valuation of long-lived assets

Our long-lived assets include property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets. As of December 31, 2023, the balances of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, all net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and impairments, were $666, $8,102 and $575, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the balances of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, all net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and impairments, were $749, $8,102 and $273, respectively. Reference Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies”; Note 4, “Property and Equipment”; and Note 5, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” in the Notes to Financial Statements for details on the Company’s valuations of our long-lived assets.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

SaaS fees and service revenues are generated from a combination of fixed-price and per-scan contracts. Under the per-scan revenue model, customers are charged a fee each time the customer scans an identity document, such as a driver’s license, with our software. Under the fixed-price revenue model customers are charged a fixed monthly fee either per device or physical business location to access our software. In certain instances, customization services are determined to be essential to the functionality of the delivered software. Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. We measure revenue based on the consideration specified in a customer arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in an arrangement are satisfied. The Company adopted an additional revenue model where customers purchase a predetermined number of transactions for the term of the contract, where revenue for these transactions is recognized on a per transaction basis. The Company estimates the number of transactions that will be unused by the end of each contract period and recognized a portion of that revenue as breakage revenue each reporting period. Reference Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s recognized and deferred revenue.

Stock-based Compensation

We account for the issuance of stock-based compensation awards to employees in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which requires that the cost resulting from all stock-based compensation payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. This pronouncement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for stock-based compensation payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for all stock-based compensation payment transactions with employees. Reference Note 9, “Stockholders' Equity,” in the Notes to Financial Statements for details on the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.

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Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using expected tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We have recorded a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, due to the uncertainty of the realizability of those assets. Reference Note 8, “Income Taxes,” in the Notes to Financial Statements for details on the Company’s deferred income taxes.

Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, consisting of intellectual property, commercial, employment and other matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Reference Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to Financial Statements for details on the Company’s commitments and contingencies.

As of December 31, 2023, we determined we have a historical state sales and use tax liability related to prior years. The Company is subject to sales and use taxes in jurisdictions where it has economic nexus. We have reviewed nexus in the various states, along with having conversations with state taxing authorities, and legal counsel in assessing our historical tax obligation. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that a sales tax liability related to the periods of 2018 through 2023 was probable and determined an estimated liability. The estimated liability was $1.1 million as of December 31, 2023. See Note 12 in the Notes to Financial Statements for more details.

Results of Operations

COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

REVENUES. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $2,940 or 18% to $18,906 compared to $15,966 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in revenues is primarily the result of higher SaaS revenue for the current period. SaaS revenues, which consists of software licensed on a subscription basis, increased $2,867 or 18% to $18,595 for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $15,728 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased by $2,840 or 19%, to $17,531 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $14,691 in the year ended December 31, 2022. Our gross profit, as a percentage of revenues, was 92.7% and 92.0% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses, which consist of selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, increased by $1,086, or 6% to $19,807 for the year ended December 31, 2023 from $18,721 for the year ended December 31, 2022. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2,420, or 19%, to $15,127 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $12,707 for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily driven by higher general and administrative costs, specifically a sales tax accrual that the company evaluated as well as headcount-related expenses tied to non-restructuring severance expenses. Research and development expenses decreased $1,334, or 22%, to $4,680 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $6,014 for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily due to the capitalization of certain software development expenses, as well as lower personnel costs and their related stock-compensation expenses.

INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE). Interest income was $234 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to interest expense of $(5) during the year ended December 31, 2022.

INCOME TAXES. Our provision (benefit) for income taxes was $(62) for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a provision for income taxes of $124 during the year ended December 31, 2022.

NET LOSS. As a result of the factors noted above, we had net losses of $(1,980), or $(0.10) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to a net loss of $(4,159), or $(0.22) per share, for the year ended December 31, 2022.

22

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3,980 short-term investments of $5,000, working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities) of $7,843, total assets of $23,808 and stockholders’ equity of $17,276.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our cash decreased by $1,216. Cash used in operating activities was $(647) for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to cash used in operating activities of $(3,480) for the year ended December 31, 2022. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $(414) compared to $(5,072) for the year ended December 31, 2022. Cash used in financing activities was $(155) for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $97 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

On February 6, 2019, we entered a revolving credit facility with Citi Personal Wealth Management that allows for borrowings up to the lesser of (i) $2,000 or (ii) the collateralized balance in our existing fixed income investment account with Citi Personal Wealth Management. The facility bears interest at a rate consistent of Citi Personal Wealth Management’s Base Rate (8.50% and 7.50% at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022) minus 2% subject to certain limitations. Interest is payable monthly and as of December 31, 2023, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility and unused availability under this facility was $2,000.The Company is not subject to any financial covenants related to this revolving line of credit. This line will remain open as long as the Company keeps a depository relationship with the financial institution.

In February 2023, the Company entered into a financing arrangement related to insurance premiums totaling $49 with an interest rate of 9.47%. The monthly loan payments of $5 were to be paid to a financing company over a period of 11 months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining commitments related to this financing arrangement.The Company was not subject to any financial covenants related to this insurance financing arrangement.

We currently anticipate that our available cash, expected cash from operations and availability under the revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of filing.

We keep the option open to raise additional funds to respond to business contingencies which may include the need to fund more rapid expansion, fund additional marketing expenditures, develop new markets for our technology, enhance our operating infrastructure, respond to competitive pressures, or acquire complementary businesses or necessary technologies. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure the additional funds when needed or obtain such on terms satisfactory to us, if at all.

Adjusted EBITDA and Use as a Non-GAAP Measure

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP financial performance measurement. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adjusting net loss for certain reductions such as interest and other income (expense) and certain addbacks such as non-restructuring severance expenses, sales tax accrual, provisions for income taxes, depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is provided to investors to supplement the results of operations reported in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our financial results with other companies that also use Adjusted EBITDA in their communications to investors. By excluding non-cash charges such as impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill, sales tax accrual, amortization, depreciation and stock-based compensation, as well as non-operating charges for interest and provisions for income taxes, investors can evaluate our operations and can compare the results on a more consistent basis to the results of other companies. We have included any severance-related expenses for terminated positions that will not be replaced as "non-restructuring severance expenses" within Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is one of the primary measures management uses to monitor and evaluate financial and operating results.

We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an important indicator of our operational strength and performance of our business and a useful measure of our historical operating trends. However, there are significant limitations to the use of Adjusted EBITDA since it excludes non-restructuring severance expenses, sales tax accrual, provisions for income taxes, interest and other (expense) income, impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill, stock-based compensation expense, all of which impact our profitability, as well as depreciation and amortization related to the use of long-term assets which benefit multiple periods. We believe that these limitations are compensated by providing Adjusted EBITDA only with GAAP net loss and clearly identifying the difference between the two measures. Consequently, Adjusted EBITDA should

23

not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net loss presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as defined by us may not be comparable with similarly named measures provided by other companies.

The reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Net loss	$	(1,980)	$	(4,159)
Reconciling items:
Non-restructuring severance expenses	548		58
Provision for income taxes	(62)		124
Sales tax accrual	227		308
Interest and other expense (income)	(234)		5
Depreciation and amortization	282		285
Stock-based compensation including liability classified awards	1,596		2,455
Adjusted EBITDA	$	377	$	(924)

Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards

Our available net operating loss (“NOL”) as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $26.3 million, of which $10.9 million expires between 2035 and 2037. In accordance with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"), U.S. NOLs arising in a tax year ending after 2017 in the amount of $15.4 million will not expire, but are subject to 80% limitation on utilization. In addition to the NOLs, the Company has approximately $700 thousand of research and development credits.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Except as discussed below, we do not expect the impact of the future adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments to measure credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold that was previously required prior to recognizing a credit loss on financial instruments. The credit loss estimate can now reflect an entity’s current estimate of all future expected credit losses. Under the previous guidance, an entity only considered past events and current conditions. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2023 and was applied prospectively. We reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances reporting requirements under Topic 280. The enhanced disclosure requirements include: title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), significant segment expenses provided to the CODM, extending certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarifying single reportable segment entities must apply ASC 280 in its entirety, and permitting more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain circumstances. This change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. The new guidance requires consistent categorization and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, as well as further disaggregation of income taxes paid. This change is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply on a prospective basis to annual financial statements for periods beginning after the

24

effective date. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have never entered any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have never established any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities or entered any options on non-financial assets.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3,980 and $5,000 in short-term investments. The primary objectives of our investment activities are the preservation of capital, the fulfillment of liquidity needs, and the fiduciary control of cash and investments. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature of our investment portfolio, the effect of a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would not have an effect on the fair market value of our portfolio as of December 31, 2023. We therefore do not expect our results of operations or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our financial statements and supplementary data are attached hereto beginning on Page F-1.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Company's reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31, 2023.

In light of the material weakness described below, management performed additional analysis and other procedures to ensure that our interim and annual financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of

25

consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

a.Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

b.Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded properly to allow for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

c.Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 based on the guidelines established in the "Internal Control—Integrated Framework" (2013 framework) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on its assessment, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2023 due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Company did not design and maintain effective controls to periodically reassess whether nexus was achieved in the states we do business. This caused us not to be able to collect sales tax from our customers and subsequently remitting those sales tax to the appropriate state tax agency. During our assessment in 2023, it was determined that we had prior period sales tax obligations on certain states, in which we failed to collect and remit the sales tax.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm on internal control over financial reporting.

Remediation of Material Weakness existing as of December 31, 2023

Management, under the guidance of the Audit Committee, is committed to developing and implementing a comprehensive remediation plan. Management formalized a process and will now review the Company’s revenue and whether Nexus is triggered in the states in which the Company has revenues on a quarterly basis. If a new state or jurisdiction triggers nexus, our accounting system is updated accordingly. The analysis and accounting system configuration will be reviewed and approved by the Accounting and Finance department leadership.

The material weakness will be considered remediated when management concludes that, through testing, the applicable remedial controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements:

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption, modification or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

26

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

27

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2024 definitive Proxy Statement (which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2023 in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders) (“2024 Proxy Statement”) under the captions “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors,” “Other Information – Executive Officers,” and “Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.”

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation.”

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Other Information—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Other Information – Equity Compensation Plan Information.”

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2024 Proxy Statement under the captions “Other Information – Related Party Transactions Overview,” “Other Information – Certain Transactions with Related Persons” and “Director Attributes and Independence.”

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2024 Proxy Statement under the caption “Proposal 2 – Ratification of the Selection of Independent Auditors.”

Our independent registered public accounting firm is FORVIS, LLP, Auditor Firm ID: 686.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1)Financial Statements

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022

Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(b)Exhibits

28

Exhibit No.	Description
3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1)
3.2	Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (7)
3.3	Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (4)
3.4	Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (5)
3.5	Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (8)
4.1	Specimen Stock Certificate (3)
10.2	2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (9) *
10.3	Bill White Severance Agreement (6) *
10.4	Bryan Lewis Employment Agreement (10) *
10.5	Garrett Gafke Employment Agreement(12) *
10.6	Jeffrey Ishmael Employment Agreement**
10.7	Jeffrey Ishmael Option Cancellation Agreement (13) *
10.8	Jeffrey Ishmael RSU Agreement (13) *
10.9	Separation Agreement dated as of May 25, 2023 by and between the Registrant and Garrett Gafke (14) *
10.10	Separation Agreement dated as of October 3, 2023 by and between the Registrant and Russell Embry **
14.1	Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (2)
16.1	Letter furnished by EisnerAmper LLP, dated October 3, 2022 (11) **
23.1	Consent of FORVIS LLP **
31.1	Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 **
31.2	Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 **
32	Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 **
97	Intellicheck Clawback Policy **
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document **
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema **
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase **
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase **
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase **
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase **
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

29

*	Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
**	Filed herewith.
(1)	Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-87797) filed September 24, 1999.
(2)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2004.
(3)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 21, 2019.
(4)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 13, 2014.
(5)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 9, 2017.
(6)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 4, 2020.
(7)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 28, 2009.
(8)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 14, 2007.
(9)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 28, 2022.
(10)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 29, 2019.
(11)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 3, 2022.
(12)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed June 9, 2022.
(13)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2023.
(14)	Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2023.

30

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant had duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:	April 1, 2024	INTELLICHECK, INC.
		By:	/s/ Bryan Lewis
			Bryan Lewis
			President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

		INTELLICHECK, INC.
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Bryan Lewis
			Bryan Lewis
			President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Jeffrey Ishmael
			Jeffrey Ishmael
			Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Guy L. Smith
			Guy L. Smith, Chairman and Director
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Jack A. Davis
			Jack A. Davis, Director
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ William P. Georges
			William P. Georges, Director
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Dylan Glenn
			Dylan Glenn, Director
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Gregory B. Braca
			Gregory B. Braca, Director
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ David E. Ullman
			David E. Ullman, Director
Date:	April 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Dondi Black
			Dondi Black, Director

31

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS	F-2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022	F-4
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022	F-5
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022	F-6
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022	F-7
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	F-8

F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Audit Committee

Intellicheck, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Intellicheck, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they it relates.

Sales and Use Tax Accrual

As described in Note 12 to the financial statements, the Company is required to collect and remit sales and use taxes on sales transactions it processes in various state and local jurisdictions and identified immaterial errors in its historical financial statements relating to reporting of sales and use taxes on customer sales transactions to state taxing authorities. Conclusions on recognizing and measuring sales and use taxes involves management judgment including the consideration of the applicability of state and local transactional tax regulations on transactions. Given the complexity and the subjective nature of the interpretation of transactional tax policies and regulations, management's estimates relating to the determination of sales and use tax accruals requires judgment.

We identified the Company’s sales and use tax accrual as a critical audit matter. Our principal considerations for this determination included the high degree of auditor judgment and subjectivity in evaluating the reasonableness of management’s significant inputs and assumptions utilized in the determination of sales and use tax accrual, particularly as it relates to evaluating the applicable sales tax rates, applicable localities, and the determination of taxability of the services. Furthermore, auditing these inputs and assumptions requires specialized knowledge and skills. We also considered the effect of the identified material weakness, in determining the nature, timing, and extent of procedures over the sales and use tax accrual.

Our primary audit procedures performed in response to the critical audit matter included:

•Obtained an understanding of management’s process for developing the sales and use tax accrual.

F-2

•Evaluated management's methods and assumptions used in the identification, recognition, measurement, and disclosure of the sales and use tax accrual, particularly as it relates to evaluating the applicable sales tax rates, applicable localities, and the determination of taxability of the services.

•Tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used by management in their sales and use tax analysis.

•Selected a sample of transactions and compared the sales and use tax rates applied to the locality and recalculated the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations.

•Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skills in state and local sales and use tax regulations, we assessed the reasonableness of management's estimates by considering how sales and use tax law, including statutes and regulations, impacted management's estimate.

/s/ FORVIS, LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.

Tysons, VA

April 1, 2024

F-3

INTELLICHECK, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2023 and 2022

	2023		2022
	(in thousands except share amounts)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,980	$	5,196
Short-term investments	5,000		4,880
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $69 and $20 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively	4,703		2,637
Other current assets	692		608
Total current assets	14,375		13,321
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET	666		749
GOODWILL	8,102		8,102
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET	575		273
OTHER ASSETS	90		8
Total assets	$	23,808	$	22,453
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	$	884	$	358
Accrued expenses	3,245		3,156
Income taxes payable	—		90
Equity awards liability	4		54
Liability for shares withheld	190		221
Deferred revenue, current portion	2,209		906
Total current liabilities	6,532		4,785
OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred revenue, long-term portion	—		1
Total liabilities	6,532		4,786
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value; 30,000 shares authorized; Series A convertible preferred stock, zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively	—		—
Common stock – $.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 19,354,335 and 18,957,366 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively	19		19
Additional paid-in capital	150,822		149,233
Accumulated deficit	(133,565)		(131,585)
Total stockholders’ equity	17,276		17,667
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	23,808	$	22,453

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-4

INTELLICHECK, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

	2023		2022
	(in thousands except share and per share amounts)
REVENUES	$	18,906	$	15,966
COST OF REVENUES	(1,375)		(1,275)
Gross profit	17,531		14,691
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative	15,127		12,707
Research and development	4,680		6,014
Total operating expenses	19,807		18,721
Loss from operations	(2,276)		(4,030)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest and other income (expense)	234		(5)
Total other income (expense)	234		(5)
Net loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes	(2,042)		(4,035)
Provision (Benefit) for income taxes	(62)		124
Net loss	$	(1,980)	$	(4,159)
PER SHARE INFORMATION:
Loss per common share -
Basic/Diluted	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)
Weighted average common shares used in computing per share amounts -
Basic/Diluted	19,243,179		18,838,971

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-5

INTELLICHECK, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

(in thousands, except number of shares)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
BALANCE, December 31, 2021	18,660,369	$	19	$	146,455	$	(127,426)	$	19,048
Stock-based compensation	—	—		2,778		—		2,778
Issuance of shares for vested restricted stock grants	296,997	—		—		—		—
Net loss	—	—		—		(4,159)		(4,159)
BALANCE, December 31, 2022	18,957,366	$	19	$	149,233	$	(131,585)	$	17,667
Stock-based compensation	—	—		1,646		—		1,646
Issuance of common stock for vested restricted stock units and earned performance stock units	421,689	—		—		—		—
Shares forfeited in exchange for withholding taxes	(24,720)	—		(57)		—		(57)
Net loss	—	—		—		(1,980)		(1,980)
BALANCE, December 31, 2023	19,354,335	$	19	$	150,822	$	(133,565)	$	17,276

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-6

INTELLICHECK, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

	2023		2022
	(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(1,980)	$	(4,159)
Adjustments to reconcile Net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	282		285
Stock-based compensation	1,596		2,455
Allowance for credit losses	49		17
Change in accrued interest and accretion of discount on short-term investments	(206)		—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) in accounts receivable	(2,115)		(462)
(Increase) decrease in other current assets	(84)		34
(Increase) in other assets	(82)		—
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	616		(260)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue	1,302		(367)
(Decrease) in other current liabilities	(25)		(1,023)
Net cash (used in) operating activities	(647)		(3,480)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment	(93)		(192)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments	5,000		—
Purchases of short-term investments	(4,914)		(4,880)
Software development and other costs	(407)		—
Net cash (used in) investing activities	(414)		(5,072)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from insurance financing arrangement	49		319
Withholding taxes paid on RSU vesting	(57)		—
Repayment of insurance financing arrangement	(147)		(222)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(155)		97
Net (decrease) in cash	(1,216)		(8,455)
CASH, beginning of year	5,196		13,651
CASH, end of year	$	3,980	$	5,196
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	2	$	5
Cash paid for income taxes	$	80	$	31

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-7

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

1.    NATURE OF BUSINESS

Business

Intellicheck, Inc. (the “Company” or “Intellicheck”) is a prominent technology company that is engaged in developing, integrating and marketing identity verification solutions to address challenges that include commercial retail and banking fraud prevention. Intellicheck’s products include solutions for preventing identity fraud across any industry delivered via smartphone, tablet, POS integration or other electronic devices. Intellicheck continues to develop and release innovative products based upon its rich patent portfolio consisting of ten (10) U.S. and one Canadian patents.

Liquidity

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $(1,980) and had net cash used in operating activities of $(647). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3,980, short term investments of $5,000, working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities) of $7,843 and an accumulated deficit of $133,565. Based on the Company’s business plan and cash resources, Intellicheck expects its existing and future resources and revenues generated from operations to satisfy its working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of filing.

2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes.

Significant estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements include impairment consideration and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, deferred tax valuation allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts, revenue recognition (including breakage revenue) and the fair value of stock options granted under the Company’s Equity compensation plan. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be different from those estimates. ASC Topic 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation", establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for equity payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value based measurement method in accounting for all equity payment transactions with employees. The Company determined the fair value of these awards utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Effective January 1, 2023 Intellicheck applied the new standard ASU 2016-13, codified as ASC 326. This impacts how the allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated. Prior to ASC-326, Intellicheck would not recognize bad debt expense until the loss from customer non-payment was probable of occurring. Under the new model, Intellicheck’s allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s estimate of all expected future credit losses from its current customer balances. Under the new guidance, the Company has applied a loss rate method which takes historical data as the basis for calculating the allowance amount, along with accounting for other factors like current and forecasted market conditions, and potential future impacts to the industry. In estimating whether accounts receivable will be collected, the Company performs evaluations of customers and continuously monitors collections and payments and estimates an allowance for credit losses based on collections experience to date and any specific collection issues that have been identified. The allowance for credit losses is recorded in the period in which revenue is recorded or when collection risk is identified.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We classify time deposits and other investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of both cash on deposits with banks, which are maintained with major financial institutions in the United States, and money market funds. Accounts at each

F-8

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000, however amounts may exceed FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses with regard to its bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risk of loss on its cash bank accounts.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments include investments in U.S. treasury notes. Debt investments with original maturities at the date of purchase greater than approximately three months but less than a year are classified as short-term investments, as they represent the investment of cash available for current operations. All short-term investments that the Company holds are classified as "held-to-maturity" as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. See Note 3 for more detail and a breakdown of the Company's short-term investments.

Long-Lived Assets and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets include property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets.

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 (“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”) and ASC 360 (“Property, Plant and Equipment”). To determine recoverability of its long-lived assets, the Company evaluates the probability that future undiscounted net cash flows, without interest charges, will be less than the carrying amount of the assets. Impairment is measured at fair value.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to seven-years using the straight-line method. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. See Note 4.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Pursuant to ASC 350, the Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, or between annual tests, in certain circumstances. Under authoritative guidance, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform step one of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, other entity specific events and sustained decrease in share price.

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, more detail about this is referenced in Note 5. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined no impairment charge was required.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include patents, copyrights, developed technology and capitalized software development costs. The Company amortizes these assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as it represents the pattern of economic benefits consumed. There were no impairment charges recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. See Note 5.

We capitalize internal-use software costs which includes costs incurred in connection with the development of new software solutions and enhancements to existing software solutions that are expected to result in increased functionality. The costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once the software has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until the software is complete and available for its intended use. We evaluate the useful lives of these assets and test for impairment whenever events or

F-9

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. There were no impairments of capitalized software development costs for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

General

Most license fees and services revenue are generated from a combination of fixed-price and per-scan contracts. Under the per-scan revenue model, customers are charged a fee each time the customer scans an identity document, such as a driver’s license, with the Company’s software. Under the fixed-price revenue model customers are charged a fixed monthly fee either per device or physical business location to access the Company’s software. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company measures revenue based on the consideration specified in a customer arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in an arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Customers typically receive the benefit of the Company’s services as they are performed. The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time, and as a result, we may follow the right to invoice practical expedient meaning we recognize revenue monthly as invoiced based on our contract terms.

The Company has an additional revenue model where customers purchase a predetermined number of transactions for the term of the contract. Customers are charged a fixed monthly fee for a set number of scans (fixed consideration), with any overages charged on a per scan basis (variable consideration). The Company estimates the amount of unused transactions at the end of each contract period and recognizes a portion of that revenue as breakage revenue each reporting period. If the Company expects the customer to use all transactions in the specified service period, the Company will recognize the transaction price as revenue in the specified service period as the promised units of service are transferred to the customer. Alternatively, if the Company expects that the customer cannot or will not use all transactions in the specified service period (referred to as “breakage”), the Company will recognize the estimated breakage amount as revenue ratably over the service period in proportion to the revenue that the Company will recognize for actual transactions used by the customer in the service period. The company does not estimate the variable consideration at any point; rather we calculate and recognize the variable portion at the end of the contract term since these contracts are considered monthly due to the termination clauses included within them. The fixed and variable performance obligations are recognized monthly based on the contract terms.

Invoicing is based on schedules established in customer contracts. Payment terms are generally established from 30 to 60 days from the invoice date. Accordingly, the Company has determined that its contracts do not include a significant financing component. Product returns are estimated and recorded as a reduction to revenue, however, such amounts have been immaterial.

The Company has not capitalized any costs to obtain a contract as the period of amortization for these associated costs would have been recognized over a period that is one year or less and the Company elected the practical expedient to expense those costs as incurred.

Nature of goods and services

The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each:

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software as a service (SaaS) for hosted subscription services requires the Company to provide a stand-ready obligation and allows customers to access a set of data for a predetermined period of time. As the customer obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the entity’s performance as the entity performs. Accordingly, the revenue should be recognized over time, under the fixed pricing model, based on the usage of the hosted subscription services, which can vary from month to month. Under the per-scan revenue model, the customer requires access to the Company's hosted subscription service but revenue is recognized over time as the customer scans an identity document.

F-10

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

Equipment Revenue

Revenue from the sale of equipment is recognized at a point in time. The point in time that the revenue is recognized is when the customer has control of the equipment which is when the customer receives the benefit and the Company’s performance obligation has been satisfied. Depending on the contract terms, that could either be at the time the equipment is shipped or at the time the equipment is received.

Other Revenue

Other Revenues, which historically have not been material, consist primarily of revenues from other subscription and support services, and extended warranties. The Company’s revenues from other subscription and support services includes jurisdictional updates to certain commercial customers and support services particularly to its Defense ID® customers. These subscriptions require continuing service or post contractual customer support and performance. As the customer obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs. Accordingly, the revenue is recognized over time based on usage, which can vary from month to month. The revenue is typically based on a formula such as number of locations in a given month multiplied by a fee per location.

Extended warranty revenues are generated when a warranty is provided to the customer separately of other performance obligations when the equipment is sold. As the customer obtains access at a point in time and continues to have access for the remainder of the warranty term, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs. The related revenue is recognized ratably over the specified term of the warranty period. The extended warranty is separate from the Company’s standard warranty that it receives from its vendor, which is typically one year.

Disaggregation of revenue

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by product and service and the timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Products and services
Software as a Service (SaaS)	$	18,595	$	15,728
Other	146		26
Equipment	165		212
	$	18,906	$	15,966
Timing of revenue recognition
Products transferred at a point in time	$	311	$	238
Services transferred over time	18,595		15,728
	$	18,906	$	15,966

Contract balances

The current portion of deferred revenue at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $2,209 and $906, respectively, and primarily consists of revenue that is recognized over time for software license contracts and hosted subscription services. The changes in these balances are related to the satisfaction or partial satisfaction of these contracts. The entire December 31, 2022, current deferred revenue balance was recognized as revenue in the year ended December 31, 2023. The noncurrent deferred revenue balances were $0 and $1 as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

F-11

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period:

	2024		2025		2026		Total
Software as a Service (SaaS)	$	2,201	$	—	$	—	$	2,201
Other	8		—		—		8
	$	2,209	$	—	$	—	$	2,209

All consideration from contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented above.

Advertising Costs.

Advertising costs, which are charged to expense as incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in our statements of operations, were $536 and $683 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Shipping Costs

The Company’s shipping and handling costs related to sales are included in cost of revenues for all periods presented. All other shipping and handling costs are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses within the Statements of Operations.

Loss Contingencies and Legal Costs

The Company accrues loss contingencies that are believed to be probable and can be reasonably estimated. As events evolve during the administration and litigation process and additional information becomes known, the Company reassesses its estimates related to loss contingencies. Legal costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred.

Sales Taxes

Sales and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis and thus excluded from revenues.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using expected tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is more likely than not. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, due to the uncertainty of the realizability of those assets. See Note 8.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” which requires the Company to calculate the fair value of financial instruments and include this additional information in the notes to financial statements when the fair value of those financial instruments is different than the book value. The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximated fair value, due to their short-term nature. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable

F-12

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities. The Company's Level 1 assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments totaling approximately $8,980 and $10,076 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

•Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active). Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. The Company had $4 and $54 of Level 2 liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively, for the liability-classified stock options. The fair value of these awards were determined by utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

•Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when the fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flows or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The Company had no Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 measurements in 2023 and 2022.

Business Concentration and Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash. The Company maintains cash at two financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these institutions.

The Company’s sales are principally made to large retail customers, financial institutions concentrated in the United States and to U.S. government entities. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations, generally does not require collateral, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends, and other market and economic information.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made sales to three customers that accounted for approximately 47% of revenue, 21%, 14% and 12%, respectively. The revenue was associated with commercial identity sales customers. These three customers represented 66% of the Company’s December 31, 2023 accounts receivable balance. These three customers accounted for approximately 37%, 6%, and 23% , respectively, of the Company's accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had three customers that accounted for 52% of revenue; 22%, 17% and 13%, respectively and those same three customers, including one other customer together accounted for 63%; 37%, 11%, 1% and 14%, respectively, of its December 31, 2022 accounts receivable balance.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had four suppliers to produce its input devices. The Company has modified its software to operate in Windows-based systems and can integrate with different hardware platforms that are readily available in the marketplace. The Company does not maintain a manufacturing facility of its own and is not dependent on maintaining its production relationships due to the flexibility of its software to run on multiple existing platforms.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of these common stock equivalents comprising of outstanding options, warrants and

F-13

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

restricted stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes all anti-dilutive shares. In a period of net loss, all common stock equivalents are considered anti-dilutive.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Numerator:
Net Loss	$	(1,980)	$	(4,159)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares –
Basic	19,243,179		18,838,971
Weighted average common shares -
Diluted	19,243,179		18,838,971
Net Loss per share –
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)
Diluted	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)

The following table summarizes the common stock equivalents excluded from the 2023 and 2022 loss per diluted share because their effect would be anti-dilutive:

	2023	2022
Stock options	1,152,714	1,120,244
Restricted stock	60,500	214,892
Performance stock units	—	177,688
Total	1,213,214	1,512,824

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for the issuance of equity awards to employees in accordance ASC 718 (“Compensation - Stock Compensation) and ASC 505 (“Equity”), which requires that the cost resulting from all equity payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. This pronouncement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for equity payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for all equity payment transactions with employees and directors. All stock-based compensation expenses are included in operating expenses. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to equity grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. See Note 9.

Segment Information

The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 280 (“Segment Reporting”), which establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in financial statements issued to shareholders. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), reviews the financial information presented for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating its financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. Since the Company operates in one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the financial statements.

F-14

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

Research and Development

Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of employee-related expenses (such as salaries, taxes, benefits and stock-based compensation), allocated overhead costs and outside services costs related to the development and improvement of the Company's SaaS applications.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13") to measure credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold that was previously required prior to recognizing a credit loss on financial instruments. The credit loss estimate can now reflect an entity’s current estimate of all future expected credit losses. Under the previous guidance, an entity only considered past events and current conditions. The Company concluded that the adoption of this standard, on January 1, 2023, did not have a material impact on its financial statements because of the short-term nature of its outstanding accounts receivable and there have been no significant forward-looking economic conditions identified by the Company that would impact its short-term investments.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances reporting requirements under Topic 280. The enhanced disclosure requirements include: title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), significant segment expenses provided to the CODM, extending certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarifying single reportable segment entities must apply ASC 280 in its entirety, and permitting more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain circumstances. This change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. The new guidance requires consistent categorization and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, as well as further disaggregation of income taxes paid. This change is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply on a prospective basis to annual financial statements for periods beginning after the effective date. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

Revision of Previously Reported Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that it had a historical state sales and use tax liability related to prior periods that was not reflected in previously issued financial statements. See Note 12 for further details.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net earnings. An adjustment has been made to the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows to reclassify the allowance for credit losses. This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.

3.    CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Short-term investments include investments in U.S. Treasury notes. Short-term investments with original maturities of approximately three months or less from the date of purchase are classified within cash and cash equivalents. Debt investments with original maturities at the date of purchase greater than approximately three months but less than one year are classified as short-term investments, as they represent the investment of cash available for current operations. All short-term investments that the company holds are classified as "held-to-maturity". The Company has accounted for and disclosed the purchase of its short-term investments in accordance with ASC 320 ("Investments - Debt Securities"). The

F-15

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

following table summarizes the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments as well as any gross unrealized holding gains and losses as of December 31, 2023. Due to the nature of these assets and the short-term nature of the U.S. treasury notes being held to maturity, both these cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments fall under the Level 1 fair value hierarchy as referenced in Note 2.

	As of December 31, 2023
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized holding gains		Gross unrealized holding losses		Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,980	$	—	$	—	$	3,980
U.S. treasury notes (1)	5,000		—		—		5,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	8,980	$	—	$	—	$	8,980

	As of December 31, 2022
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized holding gains		Gross unrealized holding losses		Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,196	$	—	$	—	$	5,196
U.S. treasury notes (2)	4,880		3		(15)		4,868
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	10,076	$	3	$	(15)	$	10,064

(1) These U.S. treasury notes are classified as "held-to-maturity" as they were purchased in August 2023 and will mature in January 2024. Any coupon payments or accretion of discounts from these short-term investments fall under "Interest and other income (expense)" in the Company's Statement of Operations.

(2) These U.S. treasury notes were classified as "held-to-maturity" as they were purchased in December 2022 and matured in July 2023.

The Company did not hold any securities that were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company recognized $206 and zero in realized gains on short-term investments that matured within the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

4.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	2023		2022
Computer equipment and software	$	1,886	$	1,796
Furniture and fixtures	139		139
Office equipment	618		614
	2,643		2,549
Less – Accumulated depreciation	(1,977)		(1,800)
	$	666	$	749

F-16

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $177 and $180 respectively. Depreciation expense is included in the Statement of Operations within the selling, general and administrative line item.

5.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Identifiable intangible assets

The following tables set forth the components of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Estimated Useful Life	As of December 31, 2023
		Adjusted Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents and copyrights	2-17 years	$	375	$	(300)	$	75
Developed technology	5 years	400		(307)		93
Software development	-	407		—		407
		$	1,182	$	(607)	$	575

	Estimated Useful Life	As of December 31, 2022
		Adjusted Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents and copyrights	2-17 years	$	375	$	(275)	$	100
Developed technology	5 years	400		(227)		173
		$	775	$	(502)	$	273

The Company has capitalized $407 in software development costs to date. The projects are still in development and not yet ready for their intended use and therefore no estimated useful life has been determined and these costs are not being amortized as of December 31, 2023.

The following summarizes amortization of acquisition related intangible assets included in the Statement of Operations:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Cost of revenues	$	95	$	95
Selling, general and administrative	10		10
	$	105	$	105

F-17

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

The Company expects amortization expense for the next five succeeding years will be as follows:

2024	$	105
2025	39
2026	20
2027	4
2028	—
	$	168

These amounts are subject to change based upon the review of recoverability and useful lives that are performed at least annually.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired in businesses combinations. Under ASC 350, purchased goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment. The Company’s goodwill balance was $8,102 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. This goodwill resulted from the acquisitions of Mobilisa, Inc. and Positive Access Corporation.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter. Under authoritative guidance, the Company can use industry and Company specific qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that impairment exists before performing step one of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, other entity specific events and sustained decrease in share price.

The Company performed the first step of the goodwill impairment test to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of the Company to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value was determined using the weighting of certain valuation techniques, including both income and market approaches which include a discounted cash flow analysis, an analysis of similar public company financial information, and an analysis of market transactions. Although the Company believes that the factors considered in the impairment analysis are reasonable, changes in any one of the assumptions used could have produced a different result which may have led to an impairment charge.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that the fair value of the Company was greater than its carrying amount and therefore the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not required.

6.    DEBT

Revolving Line of Credit

On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility with Citi Personal Wealth Management that allows for borrowings up to the lesser of (i) $2,000 or (ii) the collateralized balance in the Company’s existing fixed income investment account with Citi Personal Wealth Management subject to certain limitations. The facility bears interest at a rate consistent of Citi Personal Wealth Management’s Base Rate (8.50% and 7.50% at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022) minus 2%. Interest is payable monthly and as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility and unused availability under this facility was $2,000. The Company is not subject to any financial covenants related to this revolving line of credit. This line will remain open as long as the Company maintains depository relationship with the financial institution.

Insurance Financing Arrangement

F-18

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

In February 2023, the Company entered into a financing arrangement related to insurance premiums totaling $49 with an interest rate of 9.47%. The monthly loan payments of $5 were paid to financing company over a period of 11 months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining commitments related to this financing arrangement.The Company was not subject to any financial covenants related to this insurance financing arrangement.

On June 17, 2022, the Company entered a financing arrangement related to insurance premiums totaling $319 with an interest rate of 4.05%. The monthly loan payments of $32 were paid to a separate financing company for a total of 10 months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining commitments related to this financing arrangement.

7.    ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Professional fees	$	1	$	259
Payroll and related	1,159		1,040
Incentive bonuses	824		846
Sales tax accrual	1,064		837
Other	197		174
	$	3,245	$	3,156

8.    INCOME TAXES

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates that the Company believes will apply in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes as a Subchapter C corporation.

The Company’s deferred tax assets are primarily the result of net operating losses (or NOLs). The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 as it is more likely than not that not all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The valuation is based on management’s assessment that it is more likely than not the NOL carryforwards may not be realized in the foreseeable future due to objective negative evidence that the Company would not generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.

The provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:

	2023		2022
Current:
Federal	$	(12)	$	—
State	(50)		124
Total current tax (benefit) expense	(62)		124
Deferred:
Federal	—		—
State	—		—
Total deferred tax (benefits) expense	—		—
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes	$	(62)	$	124

F-19

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. Federal rate to the Company’s effective tax rate as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate	21.00	%	21.00	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	0.25		(2.20)
Other permanent items	(0.30)		(0.04)
Stock-based compensation	(9.94)		(1.99)
Lobbying expense	(1.95)		(0.92)
Research and development tax credits	(9.66)		9.92
Cumulative deferred adjustments	(31.39)		26.14
Rate change	(2.22)		(18.06)
Change in valuation allowance	36.20		(36.30)
Other	1.07		(0.66)
Effective income tax (benefit) expense rate	3.06	%	(3.11)	%

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	5,625	$	4,889
Payroll related accruals	256		333
Stock-based compensation	88		612
Intangible assets	90		89
Sec. 174 Capitalized costs	468		1,237
Sales tax accrual	245		197
Other	17		5
Depreciation	50		18
Research and development tax credits	708		906
Total deferred tax assets	7,547		8,286
Net deferred tax assets	7,547		8,286
Less: Valuation allowance	(7,547)		(8,286)
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance	$	—	$	—

The Company’s available NOL at December 31, 2023 was approximately $26.3 million, of which $10.9 million expires between 2035 and 2037. In accordance with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"), U.S. NOLs arising in a tax year ending after 2017 in the amount of $15.4 million will not expire, but are subject to 80% limitation on utilization. In addition to the NOLs, the Company has approximately $708 thousand of research and development credits.

The Company files numerous tax returns in various jurisdictions. The Company is not currently under examination by any taxing authority, nor has the Company signed any waiver of the statute of limitations with any taxing authority. The Company remains open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions from 2015 to date. ASC 740 requires evaluation of uncertain tax positions and as of December 31, 2023, the Company has no material uncertain tax positions. There were no tax interest or penalties recorded in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

F-20

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

The Company recorded an income tax credit of approximately $(62) for the year ended December 31, 2023 related to state taxes. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is different from the tax benefit that would result from applying the statutory tax rates primarily due to the recognition of valuation allowances. In 2023, the valuation allowance decreased by approximately $(739), primarily related to temporary differences arising from Section 174 capitalized costs and stock based compensation.

9.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

In January 1997, the Board of Directors authorized the creation of 30,000 class of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an equal number of common shares at the holder’s option, subject to adjustment for anti-dilution. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends as and if declared by the Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive all accrued dividends, if applicable, plus the liquidation price of $1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, there were no outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Stock-based Compensation

To retain and attract qualified personnel necessary for the success of the Company, the Company adopted the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) covering up to 5,236,000 of the Company’s common shares, pursuant to which officers, directors, key employees and consultants to the Company are eligible to receive incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units. All the equity compensation plans prior to Company’s 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan have been closed. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers this Plan and determines the terms and conditions of stock options granted, including the exercise price. This Plan generally provides that all stock options will expire within ten years of the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted under this Plan must be granted at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value per share at the date of the grant and the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share at the date of the grant for grants to persons owning more than 10% of the voting stock of the Company. This Plan also entitles non-employee directors to receive grants of non-qualified stock options as approved by the Board of Directors.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the options on the grant date. The table below presents the weighted average expected life of the stock options in years. The Company uses the simplified method for all stock options to estimate the expected life of the option and assumes that stock options will be exercised evenly over the period from vesting until the awards expire. Volatility is determined using changes in historical stock prices. The interest rate for periods within the expected life of the award is based on U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the grant date. Options, generally, vest from one year to four years. The compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis, reduced by forfeitures as they occur.

Certain option awards are classified as liability awards. The fair values of these awards are determined at each reporting period utilizing a Black Scholes option pricing model, and the associated compensation expense (credit) for the reporting period is recorded. The Company recorded $(50) and $(324) of credits to stock-based compensation expense in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of these awards.

F-21

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in 2023 that are being classified as equity awards were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
Valuation assumptions:
Grant price	$2.44 – $3.78
Exercise price	$2.44 – $3.78
Expected dividend yield	0	%
Expected volatility	73.77% – 86.24%
Expected life (in years)	2.50 – 3.75
Risk-free interest rate	4.19% – 4.65%

The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in the year ended December 31, 2019, that are being classified as liability awards were marked-to-market using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
Valuation assumptions:
Exercise price	$2.68
Expected dividend yield	0	%
Expected volatility range for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	79.88% - 82.02%
Expected life (in years) for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	0.08 – 0.54
Risk-free interest rate range for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	4.80% - 5.59%

Stock option activity during the periods indicated below was as follows:

	Number of Shares Subject to Issuance	Weighted- average Exercise Price		Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	496,424	$	6.13	3.03 years	$	528
Granted	732,228	2.14
Forfeited	(108,408)	4.53
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	1,120,244	$	3.68	3.50 years	$	84
Granted	627,507	2.91
Forfeited	(595,037)	4.05
Exercised	—	—
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,152,714	$	3.07	3.18 years	$	38
Exercisable at December 31, 2023	550,964	$	3.47	2.33 years	$	23

F-22

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had they all exercised their options on December 31, 2023. This amount changes based upon the fair market value of the Company’s stock.

The following is a summary of stock options as of December 31, 2023:

	Options Outstanding				Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Number of Options	Weighted- average Remaining Life	Weighted- average Exercise Price		Number of Options	Weighted- average Exercise Price
$1.71 to $3.69	1,024,398	3.95 years	$	2.47	484,081	$	2.35
$3.78 to $11.50	128,316	2.85 years	$	8.00	66,883	$	11.50
	1,152,714	3.18 years	$	3.07	550,964	$	3.47

The weighted-average fair value of the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 is $2.91. All stock options have been issued with an exercise price that is equal or above the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company periodically issues Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) which are equity-based instruments that may be settled in shares of common stock of the Company. The Company issues RSUs to certain directors as compensation which vest with the passage of time. The vesting of all RSUs is contingent on continued board and employment services.

The compensation expense incurred by the Company for RSUs is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and charged to operating expenses with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital, reduced by forfeitures when they occur.

Restricted stock unit activity during the periods indicated below is as follows:

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	408,376	$	10.43
Granted	139,958	2.23
Forfeited	(36,445)	10.35
Vested and Settled in shares	(296,997)	8.03
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	214,892	$	8.43
Granted	249,412	2.34
Forfeited	(70,959)	10.04
Vested and Settled in shares	(332,845)	4.29
Outstanding December 31, 2023	60,500	$	4.23

F-23

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

Performance Stock Units

On August 7, 2020, the Company issued 265,942 Performance Stock Units (PSUs) to its officers and certain employees as compensation (“PSU Plan”). 50% of the PSUs were to vest based on the Company’s market price and 50% were to vest based on the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA. Both the conditions were to occur over a specified time and were contingent on continued employment services.

On November 4, 2021, the Company amended its PSU Plan so that 100% of the PSUs will vest based on the Company’s market price as the sole vesting criteria. As a result of this amendment, the Adjusted EBITDA performance metric is no longer a vesting criterion.

The fair value of these awards with a market condition was estimated, at the date of grant, using the Monte Carlo Simulation model with compensation expense being determined on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and is amortized ratably on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Following the amendment mentioned above which provided that the Company's market price is the sole vesting criteria for these awards, compensation expense is charged to operating expenses with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital and is not reversed if the vesting criteria is not met. All outstanding PSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2023 and as of December 31, 2023 there were no outstanding PSUs.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	228,498	$	7.91
Forfeited	(50,810)	7.91
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	177,688	$	7.91
Forfeited	(88,844)	7.91
Vested and settled in shares	(88,844)	7.91
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	—	$	—

As of December 31, 2023, there was $822 of total unrecognized compensation costs, related to all unvested stock options, and RSUs. These costs are expected to be recognized as compensation expense over a weighted average period of approximately 1.96 years.

Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Stock options	$	666	$	382
Restricted stock units	930		1,342
Performance stock units	—		731
	$	1,596	$	2,455

F-24

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

Stock-based compensation is included in operating expenses as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Selling, general and administrative	$	1,358	$	1,789
Research and development	238		666
	$	1,596	$	2,455

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 1,138,925 shares available for future grants under the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Warrants

All previously granted warrants were issued with an exercise price that was equal to or above the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining warrants outstanding and all the warrants expired unexercised.

10.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

The Company leases an office in Melville, New York. Rent expense, which includes utilities, was $68 and $78 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Statement of Operations.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at lease inception. The arrangement is a lease if it conveys the right to the Company to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company did not have an Operating Lease ROU or Operating Lease Liability as of December 31, 2023, as its office lease is on a month-to-month term and allows for either party to terminate the lease without a significant penalty.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is not aware of any infringement by our products or technology on the proprietary rights of others.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, consisting of intellectual property, commercial, employment and other matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with GAAP, the Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, ruling, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. If any unfavorable ruling was to occur in any specific period or if a loss becomes probable and estimable, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, no material amounts are recorded related to legal proceedings on the balance sheets. The Company recently received a class action complaint in March 2024, and while we are unable to fully assess the probability and outcome of the matter due to recency of the filing, the Company does not currently believe that a material loss is probable. As such, the Company has not recognized a liability and intends to fully defend the matter.

Cash Incentive Plans

In May 2020, the Board implemented a 2020 separate executive incentive bonus plan (“the 2020 Bonus Plan”) with the Company’s executive management team. Each agreement, under the 2020 Bonus Plan, is based on certain goals achieved by the Company plus individual achievements by each executive.

F-25

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

In June 2020, the Company’s executive management team created a 2020 Employee Incentive Plan for all the Company’s non-executives and non-sales personnel. The incentive payment is based on the Company attaining certain revenue goals for the calendar year 2023 and is based as a percentage of the employee’s salary.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, this bonus liability for the executive and employee bonus plans amounted to $824 and $846 and is included in the Accrued Expenses on the Balance Sheets as well as the Accrued Expenses table in Note 7.

11.    RETIREMENT PLAN

The Company has a retirement savings 401(k) plan. The plan permits eligible employees to make voluntary contributions to a trust, up to a maximum of 35% of compensation, subject to certain limitations. The Company has elected to contribute a matching contribution equal to 50% of the first 6% of an eligible employee’s deferral election. The Company may also make discretionary contributions, subject to certain conditions, as defined in the plan. The Company’s matching contributions were $108 and $118 for 2023 and 2022, respectively.

12.     REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that it had a historical state sales and use tax liability related to prior periods. The Company is required and subject to collect and remit sales and use taxes in state and local jurisdictions where it has economic nexus. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that a sales tax liability related to the periods of 2019 through 2023 was probable and determined an estimated liability for sales transactions processed in jurisdictions where it had not previously reported. The Company determined that its previously issued financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2022 did not reflect the liability that was estimated to exist for that period. The correction of these errors had no effect on the total cash flows from operations, investing, or financing of the Company.

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” (“SAB 99”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” (“SAB 108”), the Company evaluated the additional liability and has determined that the related impact was immaterial to the previously issued financial statements; however, correcting the liability in the current period would have a material impact on the current financial statements. Therefore, the Company, in consultation with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, concluded that the affected periods should be revised to present the identified adjustments. The Company has not filed, and does not intend to file, an amendment to the previously filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, but instead is revising its previously reported financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

All financial statements and footnotes presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the revisions below.

	As of March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	1,768	605	$	2,373
Accumulated deficit	$	(128,365)	(605)	$	(128,970)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,938	(605)	$	18,333

F-26

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	As of June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,321	677	$	2,998
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683
	As of September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,036	751	$	2,787
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581
	As of December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,319	837	$	3,156
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,748)	(837)	$	(131,585)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,504	(837)	$	17,667
	As of March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,475	908	$	3,383
Accumulated deficit	$	(132,064)	(908)	$	(132,972)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,830	(908)	$	16,922
	As of June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	1,980	984	$	2,964
Accumulated deficit	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353

F-27

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	As of September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,350	1,064	$	3,414
Accumulated deficit	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,943	76		$	3,019
Total operating expenses	$	4,547	76		$	4,623
Loss from operations	$	(1,468)	(76)		$	(1,544)
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)		$	(1,544)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.08)	$	—	$	(0.08)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,124	72		$	3,196	$	6,068	148		$	6,216
Total operating expenses	$	4,742	72		$	4,814	$	9,289	148		$	9,437
Loss from operations	$	(1,098)	(72)		$	(1,170)	$	(2,566)	(148)		$	(2,714)
Net loss	$	(1,098)	(72)		$	(1,170)	$	(2,566)	(148)		$	(2,714)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.06)	$	—	$	(0.06)	$	(0.14)	$	—	$	(0.14)

F-28

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022						For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,917	74		$	2,991	$	8,985	222		$	9,207
Total operating expenses	$	4,378	74		$	4,452	$	13,667	222		$	13,889
Loss from operations	$	(724)	(74)		$	(798)	$	(3,290)	(222)		$	(3,512)
Net loss	$	(724)	(74)		$	(798)	$	(3,290)	(222)		$	(3,512)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.04)	$	—	$	(0.04)	$	(0.17)	$	(0.02)	$	(0.19)

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	12,399	308		$	12,707
Total operating expenses	$	18,413	308		$	18,721
Loss from operations	$	(3,722)	(308)		$	(4,030)
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)		$	(4,159)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.20)	$	(0.02)	$	(0.22)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,924	71		$	3,995
Total operating expenses	$	5,232	71		$	5,303
Loss from operations	$	(1,310)	(71)		$	(1,381)
Net loss	$	(1,316)	(71)		$	(1,387)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.07)	$	—	$	(0.07)

F-29

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,861	76		$	3,937	$	7,784	147		$	7,931
Total operating expenses	$	5,137	76		$	5,213	$	10,368	147		$	10,515
Loss from operations	$	(773)	(76)		$	(849)	$	(2,082)	(147)		$	(2,229)
Net loss	$	(777)	(76)		$	(853)	$	(2,093)	(147)		$	(2,240)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.04)	$	—	$	(0.04)	$	(0.11)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.12)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023						For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,597	80		$	3,677	$	11,382	227		$	11,609
Total operating expenses	$	5,147	80		$	5,227	$	15,516	227		$	15,743
Loss from operations	$	(815)	(80)		$	(895)	$	(2,898)	(227)		$	(3,125)
Net loss	$	(644)	(80)		$	(724)	$	(2,737)	(227)		$	(2,964)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.03)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.14)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.15)

	For the year ended December 31, 2021
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(7,478)	(529)	$	(8,007)
Accumulated deficit	$	(126,897)	(529)	$	(127,426)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	19,577	(529)	$	19,048

F-30

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022					For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)	$	(1,544)	$	(1,316)	(71)	$	(1,387)
Accumulated deficit	$	(128,365)	(605)	$	(128,970)	$	(132,064)	(908)	$	(132,972)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,938	(605)	$	18,333	$	17,830	(908)	$	16,922
	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022					For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(1,098)	(72)	$	(1,170)	$	(777)	(76)	$	(853)
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(724)	(74)	$	(798)	$	(644)	(80)	$	(724)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022					For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(2,566)	(148)	$	(2,714)	$	(2,093)	(147)	$	(2,240)
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353

F-31

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(3,290)	(222)	$	(3,512)	$	(2,737)	(227)	$	(2,964)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007
	For the year ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)	$	(4,159)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,748)	(837)	$	(131,585)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,504	(837)	$	17,667

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)	$	(1,544)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(1,149)	76	$	(1,073)
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,566)	(148)	$	(2,714)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(497)	148	$	(349)

F-32

INTELLICHECK, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All dollar amounts are rounded to thousands, except share data)

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(3,290)	(222)	$	(3,512)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(588)	222	$	(366)
	For the year ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)	$	(4,159)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(568)	308	$	(260)
	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(1,316)	(71)	$	(1,387)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	712	71	$	783
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,093)	(147)	$	(2,240)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(22)	147	$	125
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,737)	(227)	$	(2,964)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	204	227	$	431

F-33

EX-10.9

EX-10.10

EX-23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (Nos. 333- 238680) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-266379, 333-238627, 333-231781, 333-211298, 333-204308, and 333-

258297) of Intellicheck, Inc. of our report dated April 1, 2024, with respect to the financial statements of Intellicheck, Inc., included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

/s/ FORVIS, LLP

Tysons, Virginia

April 1, 2024

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Bryan Lewis, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Intellicheck, Inc.

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15I and 15d-15I) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date:	April 1, 2024		/s/ Bryan Lewis
		Name:	Bryan Lewis
		Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jeffrey Ishmael, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Intellicheck, Inc.

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15I and 15d-15I) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date:	April 1, 2024		/s/ Jeffrey Ishmael
		Name:	Jeffrey Ishmael
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Intellicheck, Inc. (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:	April 1, 2024		/s/ Bryan Lewis
		Name:	Bryan Lewis
		Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated:	April 1, 2024		/s/ Jeffrey Ishmael
		Name:	Jeffrey Ishmael
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.

EX-97

XML

Cover - USD ($)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Apr. 01, 2024

Jun. 30, 2023

Cover [Abstract]

Document Type

10-K

Document Annual Report

true

Document Period End Date

Dec. 31, 2023

Current Fiscal Year End Date

--12-31

Document Transition Report

false

Entity File Number

001-15465

Entity Registrant Name

Intellicheck, Inc.

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

DE

Entity Tax Identification Number

11-3234779

Entity Address, Address Line One

200 Broadhollow Road

Entity Address, Address Line Two

Suite 207

Entity Address, City or Town

Melville

Entity Address, State or Province

NY

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

11747

City Area Code

(516)

Local Phone Number

992-1900

Title of 12(b) Security

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Trading Symbol

IDN

Security Exchange Name

NASDAQ

Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer

No

Entity Voluntary Filers

No

Entity Current Reporting Status

Yes

Entity Interactive Data Current

Yes

Entity Filer Category

Non-accelerated Filer

Entity Small Business

true

Entity Emerging Growth Company

false

ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag

false

Document Financial Statement Error Correction

false

Entity Shell Company

false

Entity Public Float

$ 38,160,104

Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding

19,404,561

Documents Incorporated by Reference

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of Intellicheck, Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Entity Central Index Key

0001040896

Document Fiscal Period Focus

FY

Amendment Flag

false

Document Fiscal Year Focus

2023

XML

Audit Information	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Audit Information [Abstract]
Auditor Name	FORVIS, LLP
Auditor Location	Tysons, VA
Auditor Firm ID	686

XML

BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,980	$ 5,196
Short-term investments	5,000	4,880
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $69 and $20 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively	4,703	2,637
Other current assets	692	608
Total current assets	14,375	13,321
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET	666	749
GOODWILL	8,102	8,102
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET	575	273
OTHER ASSETS	90	8
Total assets	23,808	22,453
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	884	358
Accrued expenses	3,245	3,156
Income taxes payable	0	90
Equity awards liability	4	54
Liability for shares withheld	190	221
Deferred revenue, current portion	2,209	906
Total current liabilities	6,532	4,785
OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred revenue, long-term portion	0	1
Total liabilities	6,532	4,786
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value; 30,000 shares authorized; Series A convertible preferred stock, zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively	0	0
Common stock – $.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 19,354,335 and 18,957,366 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively	19	19
Additional paid-in capital	150,822	149,233
Accumulated deficit	(133,565)	(131,585)
Total stockholders’ equity	17,276	17,667
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 23,808	$ 22,453

XML

BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, allowance	$ 69	$ 20
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	30,000	30,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	19,354,335	18,957,366
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	19,354,335	18,957,366

XML

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
REVENUES	$ 18,906	$ 15,966
COST OF REVENUES	(1,375)	(1,275)
Gross profit	17,531	14,691
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative	15,127	12,707
Research and development	4,680	6,014
Total operating expenses	19,807	18,721
Loss from operations	(2,276)	(4,030)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest and other income (expense)	234	(5)
Total other income (expense)	234	(5)
Net loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes	(2,042)	(4,035)
Provision (Benefit) for income taxes	(62)	124
Net loss	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)
Loss per common share -
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.22)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.22)
Weighted average common shares used in computing per share amounts -
Basic (in shares)	19,243,179	18,838,971
Diluted (in shares)	19,243,179	18,838,971

XML

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		18,660,369
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 19,048	$ 19	$ 146,455	$ (127,426)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(1,544)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	18,333
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		18,660,369
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	19,048	$ 19	146,455	(127,426)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(2,714)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	17,683
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		18,660,369
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	19,048	$ 19	146,455	(127,426)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(3,512)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	17,581
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		18,660,369
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	19,048	$ 19	146,455	(127,426)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	2,778		2,778
Issuance of shares for vested restricted stock grants (in shares)		296,997
Net loss	(4,159)			(4,159)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		18,957,366
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	17,667	$ 19	149,233	(131,585)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	18,333
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(1,170)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	17,683
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(798)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	17,581
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	17,667	$ 19	149,233	(131,585)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(1,387)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	16,922
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		18,957,366
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	17,667	$ 19	149,233	(131,585)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(2,240)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	16,353
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		18,957,366
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	17,667	$ 19	149,233	(131,585)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(2,964)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	16,007
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		18,957,366
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	17,667	$ 19	149,233	(131,585)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	1,646		1,646
Issuance of common stock for vested restricted stock units and earned performance stock units (in shares)		421,689
Shares forfeited in exchange for withholding taxes (in shares)		(24,720)
Shares forfeited in exchange for withholding taxes	(57)		(57)
Net loss	(1,980)			(1,980)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		19,354,335
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023	17,276	$ 19	$ 150,822	$ (133,565)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	16,922
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(853)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	16,353
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(724)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 16,007

XML

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)
Adjustments to reconcile Net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	282	285
Stock-based compensation	1,596	2,455
Allowance for credit losses	49	17
Change in accrued interest and accretion of discount on short-term investments	(206)	0
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) in accounts receivable	(2,115)	(462)
(Increase) decrease in other current assets	(84)	34
(Increase) in other assets	(82)	0
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	616	(260)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue	1,302	(367)
(Decrease) in other current liabilities	(25)	(1,023)
Net cash (used in) operating activities	(647)	(3,480)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment	(93)	(192)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments	5,000	0
Purchases of short-term investments	(4,914)	(4,880)
Software development and other costs	(407)	0
Net cash (used in) investing activities	(414)	(5,072)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from insurance financing arrangement	49	319
Withholding taxes paid on RSU vesting	(57)	0
Repayment of insurance financing arrangement	(147)	(222)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(155)	97
Net (decrease) in cash	(1,216)	(8,455)
CASH, beginning of year	5,196	13,651
CASH, end of year	3,980	5,196
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	2	5
Cash paid for income taxes	$ 80	$ 31

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NATURE OF BUSINESS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

NATURE OF BUSINESS

NATURE OF BUSINESS

Business

Intellicheck, Inc. (the “Company” or “Intellicheck”) is a prominent technology company that is engaged in developing, integrating and marketing identity verification solutions to address challenges that include commercial retail and banking fraud prevention. Intellicheck’s products include solutions for preventing identity fraud across any industry delivered via smartphone, tablet, POS integration or other electronic devices. Intellicheck continues to develop and release innovative products based upon its rich patent portfolio consisting of ten (10) U.S. and one Canadian patents.

Liquidity

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $(1,980) and had net cash used in operating activities of $(647). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3,980, short term investments of $5,000, working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities) of $7,843 and an accumulated deficit of $133,565. Based on the Company’s business plan and cash resources, Intellicheck expects its existing and future resources and revenues generated from operations to satisfy its working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of filing.

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes.

Significant estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements include impairment consideration and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, deferred tax valuation allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts, revenue recognition (including breakage revenue) and the fair value of stock options granted under the Company’s Equity compensation plan. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be different from those estimates. ASC Topic 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation", establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for equity payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value based measurement method in accounting for all equity payment transactions with employees. The Company determined the fair value of these awards utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Effective January 1, 2023 Intellicheck applied the new standard ASU 2016-13, codified as ASC 326. This impacts how the allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated. Prior to ASC-326, Intellicheck would not recognize bad debt expense until the loss from customer non-payment was probable of occurring. Under the new model, Intellicheck’s allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s estimate of all expected future credit losses from its current customer balances. Under the new guidance, the Company has applied a loss rate method which takes historical data as the basis for calculating the allowance amount, along with accounting for other factors like current and forecasted market conditions, and potential future impacts to the industry. In estimating whether accounts receivable will be collected, the Company performs evaluations of customers and continuously monitors collections and payments and estimates an allowance for credit losses based on collections experience to date and any specific collection issues that have been identified. The allowance for credit losses is recorded in the period in which revenue is recorded or when collection risk is identified.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We classify time deposits and other investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of both cash on deposits with banks, which are maintained with major financial institutions in the United States, and money market funds. Accounts at each

institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000, however amounts may exceed FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses with regard to its bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risk of loss on its cash bank accounts.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments include investments in U.S. treasury notes. Debt investments with original maturities at the date of purchase greater than approximately three months but less than a year are classified as short-term investments, as they represent the investment of cash available for current operations. All short-term investments that the Company holds are classified as "held-to-maturity" as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. See Note 3 for more detail and a breakdown of the Company's short-term investments.

Long-Lived Assets and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets include property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets.

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 (“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”) and ASC 360 (“Property, Plant and Equipment”). To determine recoverability of its long-lived assets, the Company evaluates the probability that future undiscounted net cash flows, without interest charges, will be less than the carrying amount of the assets. Impairment is measured at fair value.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to seven-years using the straight-line method. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. See Note 4.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Pursuant to ASC 350, the Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, or between annual tests, in certain circumstances. Under authoritative guidance, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform step one of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, other entity specific events and sustained decrease in share price.

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, more detail about this is referenced in Note 5. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined no impairment charge was required.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include patents, copyrights, developed technology and capitalized software development costs. The Company amortizes these assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as it represents the pattern of economic benefits consumed. There were no impairment charges recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. See Note 5.

We capitalize internal-use software costs which includes costs incurred in connection with the development of new software solutions and enhancements to existing software solutions that are expected to result in increased functionality. The costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once the software has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until the software is complete and available for its intended use. We evaluate the useful lives of these assets and test for impairment whenever events or

changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. There were no impairments of capitalized software development costs for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

General

Most license fees and services revenue are generated from a combination of fixed-price and per-scan contracts. Under the per-scan revenue model, customers are charged a fee each time the customer scans an identity document, such as a driver’s license, with the Company’s software. Under the fixed-price revenue model customers are charged a fixed monthly fee either per device or physical business location to access the Company’s software. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company measures revenue based on the consideration specified in a customer arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in an arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Customers typically receive the benefit of the Company’s services as they are performed. The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time, and as a result, we may follow the right to invoice practical expedient meaning we recognize revenue monthly as invoiced based on our contract terms.

The Company has an additional revenue model where customers purchase a predetermined number of transactions for the term of the contract. Customers are charged a fixed monthly fee for a set number of scans (fixed consideration), with any overages charged on a per scan basis (variable consideration). The Company estimates the amount of unused transactions at the end of each contract period and recognizes a portion of that revenue as breakage revenue each reporting period. If the Company expects the customer to use all transactions in the specified service period, the Company will recognize the transaction price as revenue in the specified service period as the promised units of service are transferred to the customer. Alternatively, if the Company expects that the customer cannot or will not use all transactions in the specified service period (referred to as “breakage”), the Company will recognize the estimated breakage amount as revenue ratably over the service period in proportion to the revenue that the Company will recognize for actual transactions used by the customer in the service period. The company does not estimate the variable consideration at any point; rather we calculate and recognize the variable portion at the end of the contract term since these contracts are considered monthly due to the termination clauses included within them. The fixed and variable performance obligations are recognized monthly based on the contract terms.

Invoicing is based on schedules established in customer contracts. Payment terms are generally established from 30 to 60 days from the invoice date. Accordingly, the Company has determined that its contracts do not include a significant financing component. Product returns are estimated and recorded as a reduction to revenue, however, such amounts have been immaterial.

The Company has not capitalized any costs to obtain a contract as the period of amortization for these associated costs would have been recognized over a period that is one year or less and the Company elected the practical expedient to expense those costs as incurred.

Nature of goods and services

The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each:

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software as a service (SaaS) for hosted subscription services requires the Company to provide a stand-ready obligation and allows customers to access a set of data for a predetermined period of time. As the customer obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the entity’s performance as the entity performs. Accordingly, the revenue should be recognized over time, under the fixed pricing model, based on the usage of the hosted subscription services, which can vary from month to month. Under the per-scan revenue model, the customer requires access to the Company's hosted subscription service but revenue is recognized over time as the customer scans an identity document.

Equipment Revenue

Revenue from the sale of equipment is recognized at a point in time. The point in time that the revenue is recognized is when the customer has control of the equipment which is when the customer receives the benefit and the Company’s performance obligation has been satisfied. Depending on the contract terms, that could either be at the time the equipment is shipped or at the time the equipment is received.

Other Revenue

Other Revenues, which historically have not been material, consist primarily of revenues from other subscription and support services, and extended warranties. The Company’s revenues from other subscription and support services includes jurisdictional updates to certain commercial customers and support services particularly to its Defense ID® customers. These subscriptions require continuing service or post contractual customer support and performance. As the customer obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs. Accordingly, the revenue is recognized over time based on usage, which can vary from month to month. The revenue is typically based on a formula such as number of locations in a given month multiplied by a fee per location.

Extended warranty revenues are generated when a warranty is provided to the customer separately of other performance obligations when the equipment is sold. As the customer obtains access at a point in time and continues to have access for the remainder of the warranty term, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs. The related revenue is recognized ratably over the specified term of the warranty period. The extended warranty is separate from the Company’s standard warranty that it receives from its vendor, which is typically one year.

Disaggregation of revenue

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by product and service and the timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Products and services
Software as a Service (SaaS)	$	18,595	$	15,728
Other	146		26
Equipment	165		212
	$	18,906	$	15,966
Timing of revenue recognition
Products transferred at a point in time	$	311	$	238
Services transferred over time	18,595		15,728
	$	18,906	$	15,966

Contract balances

The current portion of deferred revenue at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $2,209 and $906, respectively, and primarily consists of revenue that is recognized over time for software license contracts and hosted subscription services. The changes in these balances are related to the satisfaction or partial satisfaction of these contracts. The entire December 31, 2022, current deferred revenue balance was recognized as revenue in the year ended December 31, 2023. The noncurrent deferred revenue balances were $0 and $1 as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period:

	2024		2025		2026		Total
Software as a Service (SaaS)	$	2,201	$	—	$	—	$	2,201
Other	8		—		—		8
	$	2,209	$	—	$	—	$	2,209

All consideration from contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented above.

Advertising Costs.

Advertising costs, which are charged to expense as incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in our statements of operations, were $536 and $683 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Shipping Costs

The Company’s shipping and handling costs related to sales are included in cost of revenues for all periods presented. All other shipping and handling costs are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses within the Statements of Operations.

Loss Contingencies and Legal Costs

The Company accrues loss contingencies that are believed to be probable and can be reasonably estimated. As events evolve during the administration and litigation process and additional information becomes known, the Company reassesses its estimates related to loss contingencies. Legal costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred.

Sales Taxes

Sales and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis and thus excluded from revenues.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using expected tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is more likely than not. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, due to the uncertainty of the realizability of those assets. See Note 8.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” which requires the Company to calculate the fair value of financial instruments and include this additional information in the notes to financial statements when the fair value of those financial instruments is different than the book value. The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximated fair value, due to their short-term nature. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable

inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities. The Company's Level 1 assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments totaling approximately $8,980 and $10,076 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

•Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active). Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. The Company had $4 and $54 of Level 2 liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively, for the liability-classified stock options. The fair value of these awards were determined by utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

•Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when the fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flows or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The Company had no Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 measurements in 2023 and 2022.

Business Concentration and Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash. The Company maintains cash at two financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these institutions.

The Company’s sales are principally made to large retail customers, financial institutions concentrated in the United States and to U.S. government entities. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations, generally does not require collateral, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends, and other market and economic information.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made sales to three customers that accounted for approximately 47% of revenue, 21%, 14% and 12%, respectively. The revenue was associated with commercial identity sales customers. These three customers represented 66% of the Company’s December 31, 2023 accounts receivable balance. These three customers accounted for approximately 37%, 6%, and 23% , respectively, of the Company's accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had three customers that accounted for 52% of revenue; 22%, 17% and 13%, respectively and those same three customers, including one other customer together accounted for 63%; 37%, 11%, 1% and 14%, respectively, of its December 31, 2022 accounts receivable balance.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had four suppliers to produce its input devices. The Company has modified its software to operate in Windows-based systems and can integrate with different hardware platforms that are readily available in the marketplace. The Company does not maintain a manufacturing facility of its own and is not dependent on maintaining its production relationships due to the flexibility of its software to run on multiple existing platforms.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of these common stock equivalents comprising of outstanding options, warrants and

restricted stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes all anti-dilutive shares. In a period of net loss, all common stock equivalents are considered anti-dilutive.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Numerator:
Net Loss	$	(1,980)	$	(4,159)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares –
Basic	19,243,179		18,838,971
Weighted average common shares -
Diluted	19,243,179		18,838,971
Net Loss per share –
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)
Diluted	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)

The following table summarizes the common stock equivalents excluded from the 2023 and 2022 loss per diluted share because their effect would be anti-dilutive:

	2023	2022
Stock options	1,152,714	1,120,244
Restricted stock	60,500	214,892
Performance stock units	—	177,688
Total	1,213,214	1,512,824

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for the issuance of equity awards to employees in accordance ASC 718 (“Compensation - Stock Compensation) and ASC 505 (“Equity”), which requires that the cost resulting from all equity payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. This pronouncement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for equity payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for all equity payment transactions with employees and directors. All stock-based compensation expenses are included in operating expenses. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to equity grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. See Note 9.

Segment Information

The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 280 (“Segment Reporting”), which establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in financial statements issued to shareholders. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), reviews the financial information presented for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating its financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. Since the Company operates in one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the financial statements.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of employee-related expenses (such as salaries, taxes, benefits and stock-based compensation), allocated overhead costs and outside services costs related to the development and improvement of the Company's SaaS applications.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13") to measure credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold that was previously required prior to recognizing a credit loss on financial instruments. The credit loss estimate can now reflect an entity’s current estimate of all future expected credit losses. Under the previous guidance, an entity only considered past events and current conditions. The Company concluded that the adoption of this standard, on January 1, 2023, did not have a material impact on its financial statements because of the short-term nature of its outstanding accounts receivable and there have been no significant forward-looking economic conditions identified by the Company that would impact its short-term investments.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances reporting requirements under Topic 280. The enhanced disclosure requirements include: title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), significant segment expenses provided to the CODM, extending certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarifying single reportable segment entities must apply ASC 280 in its entirety, and permitting more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain circumstances. This change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. The new guidance requires consistent categorization and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, as well as further disaggregation of income taxes paid. This change is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply on a prospective basis to annual financial statements for periods beginning after the effective date. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

Revision of Previously Reported Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that it had a historical state sales and use tax liability related to prior periods that was not reflected in previously issued financial statements. See Note 12 for further details.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net earnings. An adjustment has been made to the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows to reclassify the allowance for credit losses. This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.

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CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Short-term investments include investments in U.S. Treasury notes. Short-term investments with original maturities of approximately three months or less from the date of purchase are classified within cash and cash equivalents. Debt investments with original maturities at the date of purchase greater than approximately three months but less than one year are classified as short-term investments, as they represent the investment of cash available for current operations. All short-term investments that the company holds are classified as "held-to-maturity". The Company has accounted for and disclosed the purchase of its short-term investments in accordance with ASC 320 ("Investments - Debt Securities"). The

following table summarizes the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments as well as any gross unrealized holding gains and losses as of December 31, 2023. Due to the nature of these assets and the short-term nature of the U.S. treasury notes being held to maturity, both these cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments fall under the Level 1 fair value hierarchy as referenced in Note 2.

	As of December 31, 2023
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized holding gains		Gross unrealized holding losses		Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,980	$	—	$	—	$	3,980
U.S. treasury notes (1)	5,000		—		—		5,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	8,980	$	—	$	—	$	8,980

	As of December 31, 2022
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized holding gains		Gross unrealized holding losses		Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,196	$	—	$	—	$	5,196
U.S. treasury notes (2)	4,880		3		(15)		4,868
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	10,076	$	3	$	(15)	$	10,064

(1) These U.S. treasury notes are classified as "held-to-maturity" as they were purchased in August 2023 and will mature in January 2024. Any coupon payments or accretion of discounts from these short-term investments fall under "Interest and other income (expense)" in the Company's Statement of Operations.

(2) These U.S. treasury notes were classified as "held-to-maturity" as they were purchased in December 2022 and matured in July 2023.

The Company did not hold any securities that were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company recognized $206 and zero in realized gains on short-term investments that matured within the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	2023		2022
Computer equipment and software	$	1,886	$	1,796
Furniture and fixtures	139		139
Office equipment	618		614
	2,643		2,549
Less – Accumulated depreciation	(1,977)		(1,800)
	$	666	$	749

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $177 and $180 respectively. Depreciation expense is included in the Statement of Operations within the selling, general and administrative line item.

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Identifiable intangible assets

The following tables set forth the components of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Estimated Useful Life	As of December 31, 2023
		Adjusted Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents and copyrights	2-17 years	$	375	$	(300)	$	75
Developed technology	5 years	400		(307)		93
Software development	-	407		—		407
		$	1,182	$	(607)	$	575

	Estimated Useful Life	As of December 31, 2022
		Adjusted Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents and copyrights	2-17 years	$	375	$	(275)	$	100
Developed technology	5 years	400		(227)		173
		$	775	$	(502)	$	273

The Company has capitalized $407 in software development costs to date. The projects are still in development and not yet ready for their intended use and therefore no estimated useful life has been determined and these costs are not being amortized as of December 31, 2023.

The following summarizes amortization of acquisition related intangible assets included in the Statement of Operations:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Cost of revenues	$	95	$	95
Selling, general and administrative	10		10
	$	105	$	105

The Company expects amortization expense for the next five succeeding years will be as follows:

2024	$	105
2025	39
2026	20
2027	4
2028	—
	$	168

These amounts are subject to change based upon the review of recoverability and useful lives that are performed at least annually.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired in businesses combinations. Under ASC 350, purchased goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment. The Company’s goodwill balance was $8,102 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. This goodwill resulted from the acquisitions of Mobilisa, Inc. and Positive Access Corporation.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter. Under authoritative guidance, the Company can use industry and Company specific qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that impairment exists before performing step one of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, other entity specific events and sustained decrease in share price.

The Company performed the first step of the goodwill impairment test to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of the Company to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value was determined using the weighting of certain valuation techniques, including both income and market approaches which include a discounted cash flow analysis, an analysis of similar public company financial information, and an analysis of market transactions. Although the Company believes that the factors considered in the impairment analysis are reasonable, changes in any one of the assumptions used could have produced a different result which may have led to an impairment charge.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that the fair value of the Company was greater than its carrying amount and therefore the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not required.

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DEBT

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

DEBT

DEBT

Revolving Line of Credit

On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility with Citi Personal Wealth Management that allows for borrowings up to the lesser of (i) $2,000 or (ii) the collateralized balance in the Company’s existing fixed income investment account with Citi Personal Wealth Management subject to certain limitations. The facility bears interest at a rate consistent of Citi Personal Wealth Management’s Base Rate (8.50% and 7.50% at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022) minus 2%. Interest is payable monthly and as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility and unused availability under this facility was $2,000. The Company is not subject to any financial covenants related to this revolving line of credit. This line will remain open as long as the Company maintains depository relationship with the financial institution.

Insurance Financing Arrangement

In February 2023, the Company entered into a financing arrangement related to insurance premiums totaling $49 with an interest rate of 9.47%. The monthly loan payments of $5 were paid to financing company over a period of 11 months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining commitments related to this financing arrangement.The Company was not subject to any financial covenants related to this insurance financing arrangement.

On June 17, 2022, the Company entered a financing arrangement related to insurance premiums totaling $319 with an interest rate of 4.05%. The monthly loan payments of $32 were paid to a separate financing company for a total of 10 months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining commitments related to this financing arrangement.

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ACCRUED EXPENSES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

ACCRUED EXPENSES

ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Professional fees	$	1	$	259
Payroll and related	1,159		1,040
Incentive bonuses	824		846
Sales tax accrual	1,064		837
Other	197		174
	$	3,245	$	3,156

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INCOME TAXES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates that the Company believes will apply in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes as a Subchapter C corporation.

The Company’s deferred tax assets are primarily the result of net operating losses (or NOLs). The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 as it is more likely than not that not all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The valuation is based on management’s assessment that it is more likely than not the NOL carryforwards may not be realized in the foreseeable future due to objective negative evidence that the Company would not generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.

The provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:

	2023		2022
Current:
Federal	$	(12)	$	—
State	(50)		124
Total current tax (benefit) expense	(62)		124
Deferred:
Federal	—		—
State	—		—
Total deferred tax (benefits) expense	—		—
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes	$	(62)	$	124

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. Federal rate to the Company’s effective tax rate as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate	21.00	%	21.00	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	0.25		(2.20)
Other permanent items	(0.30)		(0.04)
Stock-based compensation	(9.94)		(1.99)
Lobbying expense	(1.95)		(0.92)
Research and development tax credits	(9.66)		9.92
Cumulative deferred adjustments	(31.39)		26.14
Rate change	(2.22)		(18.06)
Change in valuation allowance	36.20		(36.30)
Other	1.07		(0.66)
Effective income tax (benefit) expense rate	3.06	%	(3.11)	%

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	5,625	$	4,889
Payroll related accruals	256		333
Stock-based compensation	88		612
Intangible assets	90		89
Sec. 174 Capitalized costs	468		1,237
Sales tax accrual	245		197
Other	17		5
Depreciation	50		18
Research and development tax credits	708		906
Total deferred tax assets	7,547		8,286
Net deferred tax assets	7,547		8,286
Less: Valuation allowance	(7,547)		(8,286)
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance	$	—	$	—

The Company’s available NOL at December 31, 2023 was approximately $26.3 million, of which $10.9 million expires between 2035 and 2037. In accordance with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"), U.S. NOLs arising in a tax year ending after 2017 in the amount of $15.4 million will not expire, but are subject to 80% limitation on utilization. In addition to the NOLs, the Company has approximately $708 thousand of research and development credits.

The Company files numerous tax returns in various jurisdictions. The Company is not currently under examination by any taxing authority, nor has the Company signed any waiver of the statute of limitations with any taxing authority. The Company remains open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions from 2015 to date. ASC 740 requires evaluation of uncertain tax positions and as of December 31, 2023, the Company has no material uncertain tax positions. There were no tax interest or penalties recorded in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The Company recorded an income tax credit of approximately $(62) for the year ended December 31, 2023 related to state taxes. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is different from the tax benefit that would result from applying the statutory tax rates primarily due to the recognition of valuation allowances. In 2023, the valuation allowance decreased by approximately $(739), primarily related to temporary differences arising from Section 174 capitalized costs and stock based compensation.

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

In January 1997, the Board of Directors authorized the creation of 30,000 class of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an equal number of common shares at the holder’s option, subject to adjustment for anti-dilution. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends as and if declared by the Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive all accrued dividends, if applicable, plus the liquidation price of $1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, there were no outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Stock-based Compensation

To retain and attract qualified personnel necessary for the success of the Company, the Company adopted the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) covering up to 5,236,000 of the Company’s common shares, pursuant to which officers, directors, key employees and consultants to the Company are eligible to receive incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units. All the equity compensation plans prior to Company’s 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan have been closed. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers this Plan and determines the terms and conditions of stock options granted, including the exercise price. This Plan generally provides that all stock options will expire within ten years of the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted under this Plan must be granted at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value per share at the date of the grant and the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share at the date of the grant for grants to persons owning more than 10% of the voting stock of the Company. This Plan also entitles non-employee directors to receive grants of non-qualified stock options as approved by the Board of Directors.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the options on the grant date. The table below presents the weighted average expected life of the stock options in years. The Company uses the simplified method for all stock options to estimate the expected life of the option and assumes that stock options will be exercised evenly over the period from vesting until the awards expire. Volatility is determined using changes in historical stock prices. The interest rate for periods within the expected life of the award is based on U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the grant date. Options, generally, vest from one year to four years. The compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis, reduced by forfeitures as they occur.

Certain option awards are classified as liability awards. The fair values of these awards are determined at each reporting period utilizing a Black Scholes option pricing model, and the associated compensation expense (credit) for the reporting period is recorded. The Company recorded $(50) and $(324) of credits to stock-based compensation expense in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of these awards.

The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in 2023 that are being classified as equity awards were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
Valuation assumptions:
Grant price	$2.44 – $3.78
Exercise price	$2.44 – $3.78
Expected dividend yield	0	%
Expected volatility	73.77% – 86.24%
Expected life (in years)	2.50 – 3.75
Risk-free interest rate	4.19% – 4.65%

The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in the year ended December 31, 2019, that are being classified as liability awards were marked-to-market using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
Valuation assumptions:
Exercise price	$2.68
Expected dividend yield	0	%
Expected volatility range for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	79.88% - 82.02%
Expected life (in years) for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	0.08 – 0.54
Risk-free interest rate range for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	4.80% - 5.59%

Stock option activity during the periods indicated below was as follows:

	Number of Shares Subject to Issuance	Weighted- average Exercise Price		Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	496,424	$	6.13	3.03 years	$	528
Granted	732,228	2.14
Forfeited	(108,408)	4.53
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	1,120,244	$	3.68	3.50 years	$	84
Granted	627,507	2.91
Forfeited	(595,037)	4.05
Exercised	—	—
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,152,714	$	3.07	3.18 years	$	38
Exercisable at December 31, 2023	550,964	$	3.47	2.33 years	$	23

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had they all exercised their options on December 31, 2023. This amount changes based upon the fair market value of the Company’s stock.

The following is a summary of stock options as of December 31, 2023:

	Options Outstanding				Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Number of Options	Weighted- average Remaining Life	Weighted- average Exercise Price		Number of Options	Weighted- average Exercise Price
$1.71 to $3.69	1,024,398	3.95 years	$	2.47	484,081	$	2.35
$3.78 to $11.50	128,316	2.85 years	$	8.00	66,883	$	11.50
	1,152,714	3.18 years	$	3.07	550,964	$	3.47

The weighted-average fair value of the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 is $2.91. All stock options have been issued with an exercise price that is equal or above the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company periodically issues Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) which are equity-based instruments that may be settled in shares of common stock of the Company. The Company issues RSUs to certain directors as compensation which vest with the passage of time. The vesting of all RSUs is contingent on continued board and employment services.

The compensation expense incurred by the Company for RSUs is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and charged to operating expenses with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital, reduced by forfeitures when they occur.

Restricted stock unit activity during the periods indicated below is as follows:

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	408,376	$	10.43
Granted	139,958	2.23
Forfeited	(36,445)	10.35
Vested and Settled in shares	(296,997)	8.03
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	214,892	$	8.43
Granted	249,412	2.34
Forfeited	(70,959)	10.04
Vested and Settled in shares	(332,845)	4.29
Outstanding December 31, 2023	60,500	$	4.23

Performance Stock Units

On August 7, 2020, the Company issued 265,942 Performance Stock Units (PSUs) to its officers and certain employees as compensation (“PSU Plan”). 50% of the PSUs were to vest based on the Company’s market price and 50% were to vest based on the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA. Both the conditions were to occur over a specified time and were contingent on continued employment services.

On November 4, 2021, the Company amended its PSU Plan so that 100% of the PSUs will vest based on the Company’s market price as the sole vesting criteria. As a result of this amendment, the Adjusted EBITDA performance metric is no longer a vesting criterion.

The fair value of these awards with a market condition was estimated, at the date of grant, using the Monte Carlo Simulation model with compensation expense being determined on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and is amortized ratably on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Following the amendment mentioned above which provided that the Company's market price is the sole vesting criteria for these awards, compensation expense is charged to operating expenses with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital and is not reversed if the vesting criteria is not met. All outstanding PSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2023 and as of December 31, 2023 there were no outstanding PSUs.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	228,498	$	7.91
Forfeited	(50,810)	7.91
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	177,688	$	7.91
Forfeited	(88,844)	7.91
Vested and settled in shares	(88,844)	7.91
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	—	$	—

As of December 31, 2023, there was $822 of total unrecognized compensation costs, related to all unvested stock options, and RSUs. These costs are expected to be recognized as compensation expense over a weighted average period of approximately 1.96 years.

Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Stock options	$	666	$	382
Restricted stock units	930		1,342
Performance stock units	—		731
	$	1,596	$	2,455

Stock-based compensation is included in operating expenses as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Selling, general and administrative	$	1,358	$	1,789
Research and development	238		666
	$	1,596	$	2,455

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 1,138,925 shares available for future grants under the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Warrants

All previously granted warrants were issued with an exercise price that was equal to or above the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no remaining warrants outstanding and all the warrants expired unexercised.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

The Company leases an office in Melville, New York. Rent expense, which includes utilities, was $68 and $78 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Statement of Operations.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at lease inception. The arrangement is a lease if it conveys the right to the Company to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company did not have an Operating Lease ROU or Operating Lease Liability as of December 31, 2023, as its office lease is on a month-to-month term and allows for either party to terminate the lease without a significant penalty.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is not aware of any infringement by our products or technology on the proprietary rights of others.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, consisting of intellectual property, commercial, employment and other matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with GAAP, the Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, ruling, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. If any unfavorable ruling was to occur in any specific period or if a loss becomes probable and estimable, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, no material amounts are recorded related to legal proceedings on the balance sheets. The Company recently received a class action complaint in March 2024, and while we are unable to fully assess the probability and outcome of the matter due to recency of the filing, the Company does not currently believe that a material loss is probable. As such, the Company has not recognized a liability and intends to fully defend the matter.

Cash Incentive Plans

In May 2020, the Board implemented a 2020 separate executive incentive bonus plan (“the 2020 Bonus Plan”) with the Company’s executive management team. Each agreement, under the 2020 Bonus Plan, is based on certain goals achieved by the Company plus individual achievements by each executive.

In June 2020, the Company’s executive management team created a 2020 Employee Incentive Plan for all the Company’s non-executives and non-sales personnel. The incentive payment is based on the Company attaining certain revenue goals for the calendar year 2023 and is based as a percentage of the employee’s salary.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, this bonus liability for the executive and employee bonus plans amounted to $824 and $846 and is included in the Accrued Expenses on the Balance Sheets as well as the Accrued Expenses table in Note 7.

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RETIREMENT PLAN	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
RETIREMENT PLAN	RETIREMENT PLANThe Company has a retirement savings 401(k) plan. The plan permits eligible employees to make voluntary contributions to a trust, up to a maximum of 35% of compensation, subject to certain limitations. The Company has elected to contribute a matching contribution equal to 50% of the first 6% of an eligible employee’s deferral election. The Company may also make discretionary contributions, subject to certain conditions, as defined in the plan. The Company’s matching contributions were $108 and $118 for 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that it had a historical state sales and use tax liability related to prior periods. The Company is required and subject to collect and remit sales and use taxes in state and local jurisdictions where it has economic nexus. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that a sales tax liability related to the periods of 2019 through 2023 was probable and determined an estimated liability for sales transactions processed in jurisdictions where it had not previously reported. The Company determined that its previously issued financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2022 did not reflect the liability that was estimated to exist for that period. The correction of these errors had no effect on the total cash flows from operations, investing, or financing of the Company.

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” (“SAB 99”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” (“SAB 108”), the Company evaluated the additional liability and has determined that the related impact was immaterial to the previously issued financial statements; however, correcting the liability in the current period would have a material impact on the current financial statements. Therefore, the Company, in consultation with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, concluded that the affected periods should be revised to present the identified adjustments. The Company has not filed, and does not intend to file, an amendment to the previously filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, but instead is revising its previously reported financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

All financial statements and footnotes presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the revisions below.

	As of March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	1,768	605	$	2,373
Accumulated deficit	$	(128,365)	(605)	$	(128,970)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,938	(605)	$	18,333

	As of June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,321	677	$	2,998
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683
	As of September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,036	751	$	2,787
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581
	As of December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,319	837	$	3,156
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,748)	(837)	$	(131,585)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,504	(837)	$	17,667
	As of March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,475	908	$	3,383
Accumulated deficit	$	(132,064)	(908)	$	(132,972)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,830	(908)	$	16,922
	As of June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	1,980	984	$	2,964
Accumulated deficit	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353

	As of September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,350	1,064	$	3,414
Accumulated deficit	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,943	76		$	3,019
Total operating expenses	$	4,547	76		$	4,623
Loss from operations	$	(1,468)	(76)		$	(1,544)
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)		$	(1,544)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.08)	$	—	$	(0.08)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,124	72		$	3,196	$	6,068	148		$	6,216
Total operating expenses	$	4,742	72		$	4,814	$	9,289	148		$	9,437
Loss from operations	$	(1,098)	(72)		$	(1,170)	$	(2,566)	(148)		$	(2,714)
Net loss	$	(1,098)	(72)		$	(1,170)	$	(2,566)	(148)		$	(2,714)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.06)	$	—	$	(0.06)	$	(0.14)	$	—	$	(0.14)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022						For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,917	74		$	2,991	$	8,985	222		$	9,207
Total operating expenses	$	4,378	74		$	4,452	$	13,667	222		$	13,889
Loss from operations	$	(724)	(74)		$	(798)	$	(3,290)	(222)		$	(3,512)
Net loss	$	(724)	(74)		$	(798)	$	(3,290)	(222)		$	(3,512)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.04)	$	—	$	(0.04)	$	(0.17)	$	(0.02)	$	(0.19)

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	12,399	308		$	12,707
Total operating expenses	$	18,413	308		$	18,721
Loss from operations	$	(3,722)	(308)		$	(4,030)
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)		$	(4,159)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.20)	$	(0.02)	$	(0.22)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,924	71		$	3,995
Total operating expenses	$	5,232	71		$	5,303
Loss from operations	$	(1,310)	(71)		$	(1,381)
Net loss	$	(1,316)	(71)		$	(1,387)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.07)	$	—	$	(0.07)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,861	76		$	3,937	$	7,784	147		$	7,931
Total operating expenses	$	5,137	76		$	5,213	$	10,368	147		$	10,515
Loss from operations	$	(773)	(76)		$	(849)	$	(2,082)	(147)		$	(2,229)
Net loss	$	(777)	(76)		$	(853)	$	(2,093)	(147)		$	(2,240)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.04)	$	—	$	(0.04)	$	(0.11)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.12)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023						For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,597	80		$	3,677	$	11,382	227		$	11,609
Total operating expenses	$	5,147	80		$	5,227	$	15,516	227		$	15,743
Loss from operations	$	(815)	(80)		$	(895)	$	(2,898)	(227)		$	(3,125)
Net loss	$	(644)	(80)		$	(724)	$	(2,737)	(227)		$	(2,964)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.03)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.14)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.15)

	For the year ended December 31, 2021
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(7,478)	(529)	$	(8,007)
Accumulated deficit	$	(126,897)	(529)	$	(127,426)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	19,577	(529)	$	19,048

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022					For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)	$	(1,544)	$	(1,316)	(71)	$	(1,387)
Accumulated deficit	$	(128,365)	(605)	$	(128,970)	$	(132,064)	(908)	$	(132,972)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,938	(605)	$	18,333	$	17,830	(908)	$	16,922
	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022					For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(1,098)	(72)	$	(1,170)	$	(777)	(76)	$	(853)
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(724)	(74)	$	(798)	$	(644)	(80)	$	(724)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022					For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(2,566)	(148)	$	(2,714)	$	(2,093)	(147)	$	(2,240)
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(3,290)	(222)	$	(3,512)	$	(2,737)	(227)	$	(2,964)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007
	For the year ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)	$	(4,159)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,748)	(837)	$	(131,585)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,504	(837)	$	17,667

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)	$	(1,544)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(1,149)	76	$	(1,073)
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,566)	(148)	$	(2,714)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(497)	148	$	(349)

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(3,290)	(222)	$	(3,512)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(588)	222	$	(366)
	For the year ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)	$	(4,159)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(568)	308	$	(260)
	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(1,316)	(71)	$	(1,387)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	712	71	$	783
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,093)	(147)	$	(2,240)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(22)	147	$	125
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,737)	(227)	$	(2,964)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	204	227	$	431

XML

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended							6 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net loss	$ (724)	$ (853)	$ (1,387)	$ (798)	$ (1,170)	$ (1,544)	$ (8,007)	$ (2,240)	$ (2,714)	$ (2,964)	$ (3,512)	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)

XML

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

XML

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes.

Use of Estimates

Significant estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements include impairment consideration and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, deferred tax valuation allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts, revenue recognition (including breakage revenue) and the fair value of stock options granted under the Company’s Equity compensation plan. Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be different from those estimates.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for Credit Losses

Effective January 1, 2023 Intellicheck applied the new standard ASU 2016-13, codified as ASC 326. This impacts how the allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated. Prior to ASC-326, Intellicheck would not recognize bad debt expense until the loss from customer non-payment was probable of occurring. Under the new model, Intellicheck’s allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s estimate of all expected future credit losses from its current customer balances. Under the new guidance, the Company has applied a loss rate method which takes historical data as the basis for calculating the allowance amount, along with accounting for other factors like current and forecasted market conditions, and potential future impacts to the industry. In estimating whether accounts receivable will be collected, the Company performs evaluations of customers and continuously monitors collections and payments and estimates an allowance for credit losses based on collections experience to date and any specific collection issues that have been identified. The allowance for credit losses is recorded in the period in which revenue is recorded or when collection risk is identified.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We classify time deposits and other investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of both cash on deposits with banks, which are maintained with major financial institutions in the United States, and money market funds. Accounts at each

institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000, however amounts may exceed FDIC insured limits.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments

Short-term investments include investments in U.S. treasury notes. Debt investments with original maturities at the date of purchase greater than approximately three months but less than a year are classified as short-term investments, as they represent the investment of cash available for current operations. All short-term investments that the Company holds are classified as "held-to-maturity" as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity.

Long-Lived Assets and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets include property and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets.

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 (“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”) and ASC 360 (“Property, Plant and Equipment”). To determine recoverability of its long-lived assets, the Company evaluates the probability that future undiscounted net cash flows, without interest charges, will be less than the carrying amount of the assets. Impairment is measured at fair value.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to seven-years using the straight-line method. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Pursuant to ASC 350, the Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, or between annual tests, in certain circumstances. Under authoritative guidance, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform step one of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, other entity specific events and sustained decrease in share price.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include patents, copyrights, developed technology and capitalized software development costs. The Company amortizes these assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as it represents the pattern of economic benefits consumed. There were no impairment charges recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. See Note 5.

We capitalize internal-use software costs which includes costs incurred in connection with the development of new software solutions and enhancements to existing software solutions that are expected to result in increased functionality. The costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once the software has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until the software is complete and available for its intended use. We evaluate the useful lives of these assets and test for impairment whenever events or

changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue and Shipping Costs and Sales Taxes

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

General

Most license fees and services revenue are generated from a combination of fixed-price and per-scan contracts. Under the per-scan revenue model, customers are charged a fee each time the customer scans an identity document, such as a driver’s license, with the Company’s software. Under the fixed-price revenue model customers are charged a fixed monthly fee either per device or physical business location to access the Company’s software. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company measures revenue based on the consideration specified in a customer arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in an arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Customers typically receive the benefit of the Company’s services as they are performed. The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time, and as a result, we may follow the right to invoice practical expedient meaning we recognize revenue monthly as invoiced based on our contract terms.

The Company has an additional revenue model where customers purchase a predetermined number of transactions for the term of the contract. Customers are charged a fixed monthly fee for a set number of scans (fixed consideration), with any overages charged on a per scan basis (variable consideration). The Company estimates the amount of unused transactions at the end of each contract period and recognizes a portion of that revenue as breakage revenue each reporting period. If the Company expects the customer to use all transactions in the specified service period, the Company will recognize the transaction price as revenue in the specified service period as the promised units of service are transferred to the customer. Alternatively, if the Company expects that the customer cannot or will not use all transactions in the specified service period (referred to as “breakage”), the Company will recognize the estimated breakage amount as revenue ratably over the service period in proportion to the revenue that the Company will recognize for actual transactions used by the customer in the service period. The company does not estimate the variable consideration at any point; rather we calculate and recognize the variable portion at the end of the contract term since these contracts are considered monthly due to the termination clauses included within them. The fixed and variable performance obligations are recognized monthly based on the contract terms.

Invoicing is based on schedules established in customer contracts. Payment terms are generally established from 30 to 60 days from the invoice date. Accordingly, the Company has determined that its contracts do not include a significant financing component. Product returns are estimated and recorded as a reduction to revenue, however, such amounts have been immaterial.

The Company has not capitalized any costs to obtain a contract as the period of amortization for these associated costs would have been recognized over a period that is one year or less and the Company elected the practical expedient to expense those costs as incurred.

Nature of goods and services

The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each:

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software as a service (SaaS) for hosted subscription services requires the Company to provide a stand-ready obligation and allows customers to access a set of data for a predetermined period of time. As the customer obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the entity’s performance as the entity performs. Accordingly, the revenue should be recognized over time, under the fixed pricing model, based on the usage of the hosted subscription services, which can vary from month to month. Under the per-scan revenue model, the customer requires access to the Company's hosted subscription service but revenue is recognized over time as the customer scans an identity document.

Equipment Revenue

Revenue from the sale of equipment is recognized at a point in time. The point in time that the revenue is recognized is when the customer has control of the equipment which is when the customer receives the benefit and the Company’s performance obligation has been satisfied. Depending on the contract terms, that could either be at the time the equipment is shipped or at the time the equipment is received.

Other Revenue

Other Revenues, which historically have not been material, consist primarily of revenues from other subscription and support services, and extended warranties. The Company’s revenues from other subscription and support services includes jurisdictional updates to certain commercial customers and support services particularly to its Defense ID® customers. These subscriptions require continuing service or post contractual customer support and performance. As the customer obtains access at a point in time but continues to have access for the remainder of the subscription period, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs. Accordingly, the revenue is recognized over time based on usage, which can vary from month to month. The revenue is typically based on a formula such as number of locations in a given month multiplied by a fee per location.

Extended warranty revenues are generated when a warranty is provided to the customer separately of other performance obligations when the equipment is sold. As the customer obtains access at a point in time and continues to have access for the remainder of the warranty term, the customer is considered to simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs. The related revenue is recognized ratably over the specified term of the warranty period. The extended warranty is separate from the Company’s standard warranty that it receives from its vendor, which is typically one year.

Shipping Costs

The Company’s shipping and handling costs related to sales are included in cost of revenues for all periods presented. All other shipping and handling costs are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses within the Statements of Operations.

Sales Taxes

Sales and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis and thus excluded from revenues.

Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs.

Advertising costs, which are charged to expense as incurred and recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in our statements of operations, were $536 and $683 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Loss Contingencies and Legal Costs

Loss Contingencies and Legal Costs

The Company accrues loss contingencies that are believed to be probable and can be reasonably estimated. As events evolve during the administration and litigation process and additional information becomes known, the Company reassesses its estimates related to loss contingencies. Legal costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using expected tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is more likely than not.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” which requires the Company to calculate the fair value of financial instruments and include this additional information in the notes to financial statements when the fair value of those financial instruments is different than the book value. The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximated fair value, due to their short-term nature. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable

inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities. The Company's Level 1 assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments totaling approximately $8,980 and $10,076 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

•Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active). Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. The Company had $4 and $54 of Level 2 liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively, for the liability-classified stock options. The fair value of these awards were determined by utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

•Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when the fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flows or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The Company had no Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 measurements in 2023 and 2022.

Business Concentration and Credit Risk

Business Concentration and Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash. The Company maintains cash at two financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these institutions.

The Company’s sales are principally made to large retail customers, financial institutions concentrated in the United States and to U.S. government entities. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations, generally does not require collateral, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends, and other market and economic information.

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of these common stock equivalents comprising of outstanding options, warrants and

restricted stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes all anti-dilutive shares. In a period of net loss, all common stock equivalents are considered anti-dilutive.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for the issuance of equity awards to employees in accordance ASC 718 (“Compensation - Stock Compensation) and ASC 505 (“Equity”), which requires that the cost resulting from all equity payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. This pronouncement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for equity payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for all equity payment transactions with employees and directors. All stock-based compensation expenses are included in operating expenses. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to equity grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

Segment Information

Segment Information

The Company adheres to the provisions of ASC 280 (“Segment Reporting”), which establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in financial statements issued to shareholders. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), reviews the financial information presented for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating its financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. Since the Company operates in one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the financial statements.

Research and Development

Research and Development

Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of employee-related expenses (such as salaries, taxes, benefits and stock-based compensation), allocated overhead costs and outside services costs related to the development and improvement of the Company's SaaS applications.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Revision of Previously Reported Financial Statements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13") to measure credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold that was previously required prior to recognizing a credit loss on financial instruments. The credit loss estimate can now reflect an entity’s current estimate of all future expected credit losses. Under the previous guidance, an entity only considered past events and current conditions. The Company concluded that the adoption of this standard, on January 1, 2023, did not have a material impact on its financial statements because of the short-term nature of its outstanding accounts receivable and there have been no significant forward-looking economic conditions identified by the Company that would impact its short-term investments.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances reporting requirements under Topic 280. The enhanced disclosure requirements include: title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), significant segment expenses provided to the CODM, extending certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarifying single reportable segment entities must apply ASC 280 in its entirety, and permitting more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain circumstances. This change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), which establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing requirements. The new guidance requires consistent categorization and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, as well as further disaggregation of income taxes paid. This change is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This change will apply on a prospective basis to annual financial statements for periods beginning after the effective date. However, retrospective application in all prior periods presented is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

Revision of Previously Reported Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that it had a historical state sales and use tax liability related to prior periods that was not reflected in previously issued financial statements.

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Product and Service and Timing of Revenue Recognition

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by product and service and the timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Products and services
Software as a Service (SaaS)	$	18,595	$	15,728
Other	146		26
Equipment	165		212
	$	18,906	$	15,966
Timing of revenue recognition
Products transferred at a point in time	$	311	$	238
Services transferred over time	18,595		15,728
	$	18,906	$	15,966

Scheduled of Revenue Expected to be Recognized Related to Performance Obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period:

	2024		2025		2026		Total
Software as a Service (SaaS)	$	2,201	$	—	$	—	$	2,201
Other	8		—		—		8
	$	2,209	$	—	$	—	$	2,209

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Numerator:
Net Loss	$	(1,980)	$	(4,159)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares –
Basic	19,243,179		18,838,971
Weighted average common shares -
Diluted	19,243,179		18,838,971
Net Loss per share –
Basic	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)
Diluted	$	(0.10)	$	(0.22)

Summary of Common Stock Equivalents Excluded from Loss Per Diluted Share

The following table summarizes the common stock equivalents excluded from the 2023 and 2022 loss per diluted share because their effect would be anti-dilutive:

	2023	2022
Stock options	1,152,714	1,120,244
Restricted stock	60,500	214,892
Performance stock units	—	177,688
Total	1,213,214	1,512,824

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CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

The

following table summarizes the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments as well as any gross unrealized holding gains and losses as of December 31, 2023. Due to the nature of these assets and the short-term nature of the U.S. treasury notes being held to maturity, both these cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments fall under the Level 1 fair value hierarchy as referenced in Note 2.

	As of December 31, 2023
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized holding gains		Gross unrealized holding losses		Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,980	$	—	$	—	$	3,980
U.S. treasury notes (1)	5,000		—		—		5,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	8,980	$	—	$	—	$	8,980

	As of December 31, 2022
	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized holding gains		Gross unrealized holding losses		Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,196	$	—	$	—	$	5,196
U.S. treasury notes (2)	4,880		3		(15)		4,868
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	10,076	$	3	$	(15)	$	10,064

(1) These U.S. treasury notes are classified as "held-to-maturity" as they were purchased in August 2023 and will mature in January 2024. Any coupon payments or accretion of discounts from these short-term investments fall under "Interest and other income (expense)" in the Company's Statement of Operations.

(2) These U.S. treasury notes were classified as "held-to-maturity" as they were purchased in December 2022 and matured in July 2023.

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	2023		2022
Computer equipment and software	$	1,886	$	1,796
Furniture and fixtures	139		139
Office equipment	618		614
	2,643		2,549
Less – Accumulated depreciation	(1,977)		(1,800)
	$	666	$	749

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Intangible Assets

The following tables set forth the components of intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Estimated Useful Life	As of December 31, 2023
		Adjusted Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents and copyrights	2-17 years	$	375	$	(300)	$	75
Developed technology	5 years	400		(307)		93
Software development	-	407		—		407
		$	1,182	$	(607)	$	575

	Estimated Useful Life	As of December 31, 2022
		Adjusted Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents and copyrights	2-17 years	$	375	$	(275)	$	100
Developed technology	5 years	400		(227)		173
		$	775	$	(502)	$	273

Schedule of Acquisition Related Intangible Asset Amortization Expense

The following summarizes amortization of acquisition related intangible assets included in the Statement of Operations:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Cost of revenues	$	95	$	95
Selling, general and administrative	10		10
	$	105	$	105

Schedule of Intangible Asset Future Amortization Expense

The Company expects amortization expense for the next five succeeding years will be as follows:

2024	$	105
2025	39
2026	20
2027	4
2028	—
	$	168

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ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Professional fees	$	1	$	259
Payroll and related	1,159		1,040
Incentive bonuses	824		846
Sales tax accrual	1,064		837
Other	197		174
	$	3,245	$	3,156

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INCOME TAXES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:

	2023		2022
Current:
Federal	$	(12)	$	—
State	(50)		124
Total current tax (benefit) expense	(62)		124
Deferred:
Federal	—		—
State	—		—
Total deferred tax (benefits) expense	—		—
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes	$	(62)	$	124

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. Federal rate to the Company’s effective tax rate as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate	21.00	%	21.00	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	0.25		(2.20)
Other permanent items	(0.30)		(0.04)
Stock-based compensation	(9.94)		(1.99)
Lobbying expense	(1.95)		(0.92)
Research and development tax credits	(9.66)		9.92
Cumulative deferred adjustments	(31.39)		26.14
Rate change	(2.22)		(18.06)
Change in valuation allowance	36.20		(36.30)
Other	1.07		(0.66)
Effective income tax (benefit) expense rate	3.06	%	(3.11)	%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	2023		2022
			(As Adjusted)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	5,625	$	4,889
Payroll related accruals	256		333
Stock-based compensation	88		612
Intangible assets	90		89
Sec. 174 Capitalized costs	468		1,237
Sales tax accrual	245		197
Other	17		5
Depreciation	50		18
Research and development tax credits	708		906
Total deferred tax assets	7,547		8,286
Net deferred tax assets	7,547		8,286
Less: Valuation allowance	(7,547)		(8,286)
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance	$	—	$	—

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock Option Valuation Assumptions for Equity Awards and Liability Awards

The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in 2023 that are being classified as equity awards were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
Valuation assumptions:
Grant price	$2.44 – $3.78
Exercise price	$2.44 – $3.78
Expected dividend yield	0	%
Expected volatility	73.77% – 86.24%
Expected life (in years)	2.50 – 3.75
Risk-free interest rate	4.19% – 4.65%

The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in the year ended December 31, 2019, that are being classified as liability awards were marked-to-market using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values:

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
Valuation assumptions:
Exercise price	$2.68
Expected dividend yield	0	%
Expected volatility range for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	79.88% - 82.02%
Expected life (in years) for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	0.08 – 0.54
Risk-free interest rate range for grants after mark-to-market adjustment	4.80% - 5.59%

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity during the periods indicated below was as follows:

	Number of Shares Subject to Issuance	Weighted- average Exercise Price		Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	496,424	$	6.13	3.03 years	$	528
Granted	732,228	2.14
Forfeited	(108,408)	4.53
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	1,120,244	$	3.68	3.50 years	$	84
Granted	627,507	2.91
Forfeited	(595,037)	4.05
Exercised	—	—
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,152,714	$	3.07	3.18 years	$	38
Exercisable at December 31, 2023	550,964	$	3.47	2.33 years	$	23

Summary of Stock Options

The following is a summary of stock options as of December 31, 2023:

	Options Outstanding				Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Number of Options	Weighted- average Remaining Life	Weighted- average Exercise Price		Number of Options	Weighted- average Exercise Price
$1.71 to $3.69	1,024,398	3.95 years	$	2.47	484,081	$	2.35
$3.78 to $11.50	128,316	2.85 years	$	8.00	66,883	$	11.50
	1,152,714	3.18 years	$	3.07	550,964	$	3.47

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

Restricted stock unit activity during the periods indicated below is as follows:

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	408,376	$	10.43
Granted	139,958	2.23
Forfeited	(36,445)	10.35
Vested and Settled in shares	(296,997)	8.03
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	214,892	$	8.43
Granted	249,412	2.34
Forfeited	(70,959)	10.04
Vested and Settled in shares	(332,845)	4.29
Outstanding December 31, 2023	60,500	$	4.23

Schedule of Performance Stock Unit Activity

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	228,498	$	7.91
Forfeited	(50,810)	7.91
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	177,688	$	7.91
Forfeited	(88,844)	7.91
Vested and settled in shares	(88,844)	7.91
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	—	$	—

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Stock options	$	666	$	382
Restricted stock units	930		1,342
Performance stock units	—		731
	$	1,596	$	2,455

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Included in Operating Expenses

Stock-based compensation is included in operating expenses as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
Selling, general and administrative	$	1,358	$	1,789
Research and development	238		666
	$	1,596	$	2,455

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REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Statements and Footnotes Presented as Adjusted

All financial statements and footnotes presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the revisions below.

	As of March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	1,768	605	$	2,373
Accumulated deficit	$	(128,365)	(605)	$	(128,970)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,938	(605)	$	18,333

	As of June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,321	677	$	2,998
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683
	As of September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,036	751	$	2,787
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581
	As of December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,319	837	$	3,156
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,748)	(837)	$	(131,585)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,504	(837)	$	17,667
	As of March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,475	908	$	3,383
Accumulated deficit	$	(132,064)	(908)	$	(132,972)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,830	(908)	$	16,922
	As of June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	1,980	984	$	2,964
Accumulated deficit	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353

	As of September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$	2,350	1,064	$	3,414
Accumulated deficit	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,943	76		$	3,019
Total operating expenses	$	4,547	76		$	4,623
Loss from operations	$	(1,468)	(76)		$	(1,544)
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)		$	(1,544)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.08)	$	—	$	(0.08)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,124	72		$	3,196	$	6,068	148		$	6,216
Total operating expenses	$	4,742	72		$	4,814	$	9,289	148		$	9,437
Loss from operations	$	(1,098)	(72)		$	(1,170)	$	(2,566)	(148)		$	(2,714)
Net loss	$	(1,098)	(72)		$	(1,170)	$	(2,566)	(148)		$	(2,714)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.06)	$	—	$	(0.06)	$	(0.14)	$	—	$	(0.14)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022						For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,917	74		$	2,991	$	8,985	222		$	9,207
Total operating expenses	$	4,378	74		$	4,452	$	13,667	222		$	13,889
Loss from operations	$	(724)	(74)		$	(798)	$	(3,290)	(222)		$	(3,512)
Net loss	$	(724)	(74)		$	(798)	$	(3,290)	(222)		$	(3,512)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.04)	$	—	$	(0.04)	$	(0.17)	$	(0.02)	$	(0.19)

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	12,399	308		$	12,707
Total operating expenses	$	18,413	308		$	18,721
Loss from operations	$	(3,722)	(308)		$	(4,030)
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)		$	(4,159)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.20)	$	(0.02)	$	(0.22)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,924	71		$	3,995
Total operating expenses	$	5,232	71		$	5,303
Loss from operations	$	(1,310)	(71)		$	(1,381)
Net loss	$	(1,316)	(71)		$	(1,387)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.07)	$	—	$	(0.07)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,861	76		$	3,937	$	7,784	147		$	7,931
Total operating expenses	$	5,137	76		$	5,213	$	10,368	147		$	10,515
Loss from operations	$	(773)	(76)		$	(849)	$	(2,082)	(147)		$	(2,229)
Net loss	$	(777)	(76)		$	(853)	$	(2,093)	(147)		$	(2,240)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.04)	$	—	$	(0.04)	$	(0.11)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.12)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023						For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment		As adjusted
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	3,597	80		$	3,677	$	11,382	227		$	11,609
Total operating expenses	$	5,147	80		$	5,227	$	15,516	227		$	15,743
Loss from operations	$	(815)	(80)		$	(895)	$	(2,898)	(227)		$	(3,125)
Net loss	$	(644)	(80)		$	(724)	$	(2,737)	(227)		$	(2,964)
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Loss per common share
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.03)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.14)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.15)

	For the year ended December 31, 2021
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(7,478)	(529)	$	(8,007)
Accumulated deficit	$	(126,897)	(529)	$	(127,426)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	19,577	(529)	$	19,048

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022					For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)	$	(1,544)	$	(1,316)	(71)	$	(1,387)
Accumulated deficit	$	(128,365)	(605)	$	(128,970)	$	(132,064)	(908)	$	(132,972)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,938	(605)	$	18,333	$	17,830	(908)	$	16,922
	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022					For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(1,098)	(72)	$	(1,170)	$	(777)	(76)	$	(853)
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(724)	(74)	$	(798)	$	(644)	(80)	$	(724)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022					For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(2,566)	(148)	$	(2,714)	$	(2,093)	(147)	$	(2,240)
Accumulated deficit	$	(129,463)	(677)	$	(130,140)	$	(132,841)	(984)	$	(133,825)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,360	(677)	$	17,683	$	17,337	(984)	$	16,353

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022					For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted		As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(3,290)	(222)	$	(3,512)	$	(2,737)	(227)	$	(2,964)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,187)	(751)	$	(130,938)	$	(133,485)	(1,064)	$	(134,549)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,332	(751)	$	17,581	$	17,071	(1,064)	$	16,007
	For the year ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As adjusted
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)	$	(4,159)
Accumulated deficit	$	(130,748)	(837)	$	(131,585)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	$	18,504	(837)	$	17,667

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(1,468)	(76)	$	(1,544)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(1,149)	76	$	(1,073)
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,566)	(148)	$	(2,714)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(497)	148	$	(349)

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(3,290)	(222)	$	(3,512)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(588)	222	$	(366)
	For the year ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(3,851)	(308)	$	(4,159)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(568)	308	$	(260)
	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(1,316)	(71)	$	(1,387)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	712	71	$	783
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,093)	(147)	$	(2,240)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	(22)	147	$	125
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustment	As Adjusted
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$	(2,737)	(227)	$	(2,964)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	204	227	$	431

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NATURE OF BUSINESS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended							6 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (724)	$ (853)	$ (1,387)	$ (798)	$ (1,170)	$ (1,544)	$ (8,007)	$ (2,240)	$ (2,714)	$ (2,964)	$ (3,512)	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)
Net cash used in operating activities												(647)	(3,480)
Cash and cash equivalents												3,980	5,196
Short-term investments												5,000	4,880
Working capital												7,843
Accumulated deficit	$ 134,549	$ 133,825	$ 132,972	$ 130,938	$ 130,140	$ 128,970		$ 133,825	$ 130,140	$ 134,549	$ 130,938	$ 133,565	$ 131,585	$ 127,426

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) financial_institution supplier segment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Product Information [Line Items]
Goodwill, impairment charges	$ 0	$ 0
Intangible assets, impairment charges	0	0
Capitalized software development costs, impairment charges	0	0
Deferred revenue, current portion	2,209,000	906,000
Deferred revenue, noncurrent portion	0	1,000
Advertising costs	536,000	683,000
Equity awards liability	$ 4,000	54,000
Number of financial institutions | financial_institution	2
Number of suppliers | supplier	4
Number of reporting segments | segment	1
Number of operating segments | segment	1
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Product Information [Line Items]
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$ 8,980,000	10,076,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Product Information [Line Items]
Equity awards liability	$ 4,000	$ 54,000
Minimum
Product Information [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	3 years
Maximum
Product Information [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	7 years
Three Customers | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	47.00%	52.00%
Three Customers | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	66.00%
Customer One | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	21.00%	22.00%
Customer One | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	37.00%	37.00%
Customer Two | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	14.00%	17.00%
Customer Two | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	6.00%	11.00%
Customer Three | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	12.00%	13.00%
Customer Three | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent	23.00%	1.00%
Four Customers | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent		63.00%
Customer Four | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Product Information [Line Items]
Business concentration risk, percent		14.00%

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 18,906	$ 15,966
Products transferred at a point in time
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue	311	238
Services transferred over time
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue	18,595	15,728
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue	18,595	15,728
Other
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue	146	26
Equipment
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 165	$ 212

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Revenue Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 2,209
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 2,209
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 2,201
Software as a Service (SaaS) | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 2,201
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Software as a Service (SaaS) | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Software as a Service (SaaS) | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Other
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 8
Other | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 8
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Other | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year
Other | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, period	1 year

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended							6 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net Loss	$ (724)	$ (853)	$ (1,387)	$ (798)	$ (1,170)	$ (1,544)	$ (8,007)	$ (2,240)	$ (2,714)	$ (2,964)	$ (3,512)	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)
Weighted average common shares –
Basic (in shares)												19,243,179	18,838,971
Diluted (in shares)												19,243,179	18,838,971
Net Loss per share –
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.08)		$ (0.12)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.22)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.08)		$ (0.12)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.22)

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Summary of Common Stock Equivalents Excluded From Loss Per Diluted Share (Details) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	1,213,214	1,512,824
Stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	1,152,714	1,120,244
Restricted stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	60,500	214,892
Performance stock units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	0	177,688

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CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short Term Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,980	$ 5,196
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents	3,980	5,196
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	8,980	10,076
Gross unrealized holding gains
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	0	3
Gross unrealized holding losses
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	0	(15)
Estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents	3,980	5,196
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	8,980	10,064
U.S. treasury notes | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Amortized cost
U.S. treasury notes	5,000	4,880
Gross unrealized holding gains
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	0	3
Gross unrealized holding losses
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	0	(15)
Estimated fair value
U.S. treasury notes	$ 5,000	$ 4,868

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CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) number_security	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) number_security
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities [Line Items]
Short-term investments, realized gains or losses | $	$ 206	$ 0
U.S. treasury notes | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities [Line Items]
Number of securities in unrealized loss position for more than 12 months | number_security	0	0

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 2,643	$ 2,549
Less – Accumulated depreciation	(1,977)	(1,800)
Property and equipment, net	666	749
Computer equipment and software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	1,886	1,796
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	139	139
Office equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 618	$ 614

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation	$ 177	$ 180

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Intangible Asset Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Adjusted Carrying Amount	$ 1,182	$ 775
Accumulated Amortization	(607)	(502)
Net	575	273
Patents and copyrights
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Adjusted Carrying Amount	375	375
Accumulated Amortization	(300)	(275)
Net	$ 75	$ 100
Patents and copyrights | Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	2 years	2 years
Patents and copyrights | Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	17 years	17 years
Developed technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	5 years	5 years
Adjusted Carrying Amount	$ 400	$ 400
Accumulated Amortization	(307)	(227)
Net	93	$ 173
Software development
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Adjusted Carrying Amount	407
Accumulated Amortization	0
Net	$ 407

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Acquisition Related Intangible Asset Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill [Line Items]
Amortization expense	$ 105	$ 105
Cost of revenues
Goodwill [Line Items]
Amortization expense	95	95
Selling, general and administrative
Goodwill [Line Items]
Amortization expense	$ 10	$ 10

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Intangible Asset Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Net	$ 575	$ 273
Excluding Software Development
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
2024	105
2025	39
2026	20
2027	4
2028	0
Net	$ 168

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Capitalized computer software costs	$ 407
Goodwill	$ 8,102	$ 8,102

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DEBT (Details) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 17, 2022	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Feb. 06, 2019
Citi Personal Wealth Management | Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity (up to)					$ 2,000,000
Amount outstanding			$ 0	$ 0
Unused availability			$ 2,000,000	$ 2,000,000
Citi Personal Wealth Management | Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Base Rate | Variable Rate Component One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate, basis spread			8.50%	7.50%
Citi Personal Wealth Management | Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Base Rate | Variable Rate Component Two
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate, basis spread			(2.00%)	(2.00%)
Insurance Financing Arrangement, February 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt, face amount		$ 49,000
Interest rate		9.47%
Monthly loan payments		$ 5,000
Debt, term		11 months
Remaining commitment			$ 0
Insurance Financing Arrangement, June 2022
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt, face amount	$ 319,000
Interest rate	4.05%
Monthly loan payments	$ 32,000
Debt, term	10 months
Remaining commitment			$ 0

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ACCRUED EXPENSES - Schedule of Components of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Professional fees	$ 1				$ 259
Payroll and related	1,159				1,040
Incentive bonuses	824				846
Sales tax accrual	1,064				837
Other	197				174
Accrued expenses	$ 3,245	$ 3,414	$ 2,964	$ 3,383	$ 3,156	$ 2,787	$ 2,998	$ 2,373

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INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current:
Federal	$ (12)	$ 0
State	(50)	124
Total current tax (benefit) expense	(62)	124
Deferred:
Federal	0	0
State	0	0
Total deferred tax (benefits) expense	0	0
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes	$ (62)	$ 124

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INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate	21.00%	21.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	0.25%	(2.20%)
Other permanent items	(0.30%)	(0.04%)
Stock-based compensation	(9.94%)	(1.99%)
Lobbying expense	(1.95%)	(0.92%)
Research and development tax credits	(9.66%)	9.92%
Cumulative deferred adjustments	(31.39%)	26.14%
Rate change	(2.22%)	(18.06%)
Change in valuation allowance	36.20%	(36.30%)
Other	1.07%	(0.66%)
Effective income tax (benefit) expense rate	3.06%	(3.11%)

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INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$ 5,625	$ 4,889
Payroll related accruals	256	333
Stock-based compensation	88	612
Intangible assets	90	89
Sec. 174 Capitalized costs	468	1,237
Sales tax accrual	245	197
Other	17	5
Depreciation	50	18
Research and development tax credits	708	906
Total deferred tax assets	7,547	8,286
Net deferred tax assets	7,547	8,286
Less: Valuation allowance	(7,547)	(8,286)
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance	$ 0	$ 0

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INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Net operating loss carryforwards	$ 26,300
Net operating loss carryforwards, expire between 2035 and 2037	10,900
Net operating loss carryforwards, not subject to expiration	15,400
Research and development tax credits	708	$ 906
Income tax expense (credit)	(62)
Valuation allowance, decrease, Section 174 capitalized costs and stock based compensation	$ (739)

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Aug. 07, 2020	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Nov. 04, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares authorized (in shares)		30,000	30,000
Par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Shares outstanding (in shares)		0	0
Stock-based compensation		$ 1,596	$ 2,455
Shares available for future grant (in shares)		1,138,925
Warrants, outstanding (in shares)		0
Performance Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	265,942
Vest based on company's market price percentage	50.00%				100.00%
Outstanding (in shares)		0	177,688	228,498
Vest based on its Adjusted EBITDA percentage	50.00%
RSUs and Unvested Stock Options
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost		$ 822
Unrecognized compensation cost, weighted average expected recognition period		1 year 11 months 15 days
2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation		$ (50)	$ (324)
2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Maximum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares authorized (up to) (in shares)		5,236,000
2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Stock options
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Expiration period		10 years
2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Stock options | Maximum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting period		4 years
2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Stock options | Minimum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Percentage of fair value per share granted (not less than)		110.00%
Percentage of grants owning more than voting stock		10.00%
Vesting period		1 year
Stock Option Plans
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Options, weighted-average fair value (in dollars per share)		$ 2.91
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | January 1997
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares authorized (in shares)		30,000
Par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01
Liquidation price (in dollars per share)		$ 1.00
Shares outstanding (in shares)		0	0

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Schedule of Equity Awards and Liability Awards Valuation Assumptions (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares
Valuation assumptions:
Expected dividend yield	0.00%
Expected volatility, minimum	73.77%
Expected volatility, maximum	86.24%
Risk-free interest rate, minimum	4.19%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum	4.65%
Liability Awards
Valuation assumptions:
Exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.68
Expected dividend yield	0.00%
Expected volatility, minimum	79.88%
Expected volatility, maximum	82.02%
Risk-free interest rate, minimum	4.80%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum	5.59%
Minimum
Valuation assumptions:
Grant price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.44
Exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.44
Expected life (in years)	2 years 6 months
Minimum | Liability Awards
Valuation assumptions:
Expected life (in years)	29 days
Maximum
Valuation assumptions:
Grant price (in dollars per share)	$ 3.78
Exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 3.78
Expected life (in years)	3 years 9 months
Maximum | Liability Awards
Valuation assumptions:
Expected life (in years)	6 months 14 days

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details) - Stock Option Plans - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Number of Shares Subject to Issuance
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	1,120,244	496,424
Granted (in shares)	627,507	732,228
Forfeited (in shares)	(595,037)	(108,408)
Exercised (in shares)	0
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	1,152,714	1,120,244	496,424
Exercisable at end of period (in shares)	550,964
Weighted- average Exercise Price
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 3.68	$ 6.13
Granted (in dollars per share)	2.91	2.14
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	4.05	4.53
Exercised (in dollars per share)	0
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share)	3.07	$ 3.68	$ 6.13
Exercisable at end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 3.47
Weighted- average Remaining Contractual Term
Outstanding	3 years 2 months 4 days	3 years 6 months	3 years 10 days
Exercisable at end of period	2 years 3 months 29 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding	$ 38	$ 84	$ 528
Exercisable at end of period	$ 23

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Summary of Stock Options (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Options Outstanding
Number of Options (in shares) | shares	1,152,714
Weighted- average Remaining Life	3 years 2 months 4 days
Weighted-average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 3.07
Options Exercisable
Number of Options (in shares) | shares	550,964
Weighted-average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 3.47
Exercise Price One
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Range of Exercise Prices, Minimum (in dollars per share)	1.71
Range of Exercise Prices, Maximum (in dollars per share)	$ 3.69
Options Outstanding
Number of Options (in shares) | shares	1,024,398
Weighted- average Remaining Life	3 years 11 months 12 days
Weighted-average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.47
Options Exercisable
Number of Options (in shares) | shares	484,081
Weighted-average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.35
Exercise Price Two
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Range of Exercise Prices, Minimum (in dollars per share)	3.78
Range of Exercise Prices, Maximum (in dollars per share)	$ 11.50
Options Outstanding
Number of Options (in shares) | shares	128,316
Weighted- average Remaining Life	2 years 10 months 6 days
Weighted-average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 8.00
Options Exercisable
Number of Options (in shares) | shares	66,883
Weighted-average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 11.50

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) and Performance Stock Unit (PSU) Activity (Details) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted Stock Units
Number of Shares
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	214,892	408,376
Granted (in shares)	249,412	139,958
Forfeited (in shares)	(70,959)	(36,445)
Vested and Settled in shares (in shares)	(332,845)	(296,997)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	60,500	214,892
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 8.43	$ 10.43
Granted (in dollars per share)	2.34	2.23
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	10.04	10.35
Vested and Settled in shares (in dollars per share)	4.29	8.03
Outstanding, end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 4.23	$ 8.43
Performance Stock Units
Number of Shares
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	177,688	228,498
Forfeited (in shares)	(88,844)	(50,810)
Vested and Settled in shares (in shares)	(88,844)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	0	177,688
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 7.91	$ 7.91
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	7.91	7.91
Vested and Settled in shares (in dollars per share)	7.91
Outstanding, end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 7.91

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Stock options	$ 666	$ 382
Restricted stock units	930	1,342
Performance stock units	0	731
Stock-based compensation expense, total	$ 1,596	$ 2,455

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Schedule of Stock-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share based compensation	$ 1,596	$ 2,455
Selling, general and administrative
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share based compensation	1,358	1,789
Research and development
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share based compensation	$ 238	$ 666

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Rent expense	$ 68,000	$ 78,000
Operating lease, right of use asset	0
Operating lease, liability	0
Bonus liability	3,245,000	3,156,000	$ 3,414,000	$ 2,964,000	$ 3,383,000	$ 2,787,000	$ 2,998,000	$ 2,373,000
2020 Bonus Plan
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Bonus liability	$ 824,000	$ 846,000

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RETIREMENT PLAN (Details) - Retirement Savings 401k Plan - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Maximum annual contributions	35.00%
Employer matching contribution, percent of match	50.00%
Employer matching contribution, percent of employees' gross pay	6.00%
Matching contributions	$ 108	$ 118

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REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Financial Statements and Footnotes as Adjusted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended							6 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	$ 3,414	$ 2,964	$ 3,383	$ 2,787	$ 2,998	$ 2,373		$ 2,964	$ 2,998	$ 3,414	$ 2,787	$ 3,245	$ 3,156
Accumulated deficit	(134,549)	(133,825)	(132,972)	(130,938)	(130,140)	(128,970)		(133,825)	(130,140)	(134,549)	(130,938)	(133,565)	(131,585)	$ (127,426)
Total stockholders’ equity	16,007	16,353	16,922	17,581	17,683	18,333		16,353	17,683	16,007	17,581	17,276	17,667	19,048
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative	3,677	3,937	3,995	2,991	3,196	3,019		7,931	6,216	11,609	9,207	15,127	12,707
Total operating expenses	5,227	5,213	5,303	4,452	4,814	4,623		10,515	9,437	15,743	13,889	19,807	18,721
Loss from operations	(895)	(849)	(1,381)	(798)	(1,170)	(1,544)		(2,229)	(2,714)	(3,125)	(3,512)	(2,276)	(4,030)
Net loss	$ (724)	$ (853)	$ (1,387)	$ (798)	$ (1,170)	$ (1,544)	$ (8,007)	$ (2,240)	$ (2,714)	$ (2,964)	$ (3,512)	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)
Loss per common share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.08)		$ (0.12)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.22)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.08)		$ (0.12)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.15)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.22)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$ (724)	$ (853)	$ (1,387)	$ (798)	$ (1,170)	$ (1,544)	(8,007)	$ (2,240)	$ (2,714)	$ (2,964)	$ (3,512)	$ (1,980)	$ (4,159)
Accumulated deficit	(134,549)	(133,825)	(132,972)	(130,938)	(130,140)	(128,970)		(133,825)	(130,140)	(134,549)	(130,938)	(133,565)	(131,585)	(127,426)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	16,007	16,353	16,922	17,581	17,683	18,333		16,353	17,683	16,007	17,581	17,276	17,667	19,048
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	(724)	(853)	(1,387)	(798)	(1,170)	(1,544)	(8,007)	(2,240)	(2,714)	(2,964)	(3,512)	(1,980)	(4,159)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses			783			(1,073)		125	(349)	431	(366)	$ 616	(260)
As Previously Reported
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	2,350	1,980	2,475	2,036	2,321	1,768		1,980	2,321	2,350	2,036		2,319
Accumulated deficit	(133,485)	(132,841)	(132,064)	(130,187)	(129,463)	(128,365)		(132,841)	(129,463)	(133,485)	(130,187)		(130,748)	(126,897)
Total stockholders’ equity	17,071	17,337	17,830	18,332	18,360	18,938		17,337	18,360	17,071	18,332		18,504	19,577
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative	3,597	3,861	3,924	2,917	3,124	2,943		7,784	6,068	11,382	8,985		12,399
Total operating expenses	5,147	5,137	5,232	4,378	4,742	4,547		10,368	9,289	15,516	13,667		18,413
Loss from operations	(815)	(773)	(1,310)	(724)	(1,098)	(1,468)		(2,082)	(2,566)	(2,898)	(3,290)		(3,722)
Net loss	$ (644)	$ (777)	$ (1,316)	$ (724)	$ (1,098)	$ (1,468)	(7,478)	$ (2,093)	$ (2,566)	$ (2,737)	$ (3,290)		$ (3,851)
Loss per common share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.03)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.08)		$ (0.11)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.17)		$ (0.20)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.03)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.08)		$ (0.11)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.14)	$ (0.17)		$ (0.20)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$ (644)	$ (777)	$ (1,316)	$ (724)	$ (1,098)	$ (1,468)	(7,478)	$ (2,093)	$ (2,566)	$ (2,737)	$ (3,290)		$ (3,851)
Accumulated deficit	(133,485)	(132,841)	(132,064)	(130,187)	(129,463)	(128,365)		(132,841)	(129,463)	(133,485)	(130,187)		(130,748)	(126,897)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	17,071	17,337	17,830	18,332	18,360	18,938		17,337	18,360	17,071	18,332		18,504	19,577
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	(644)	(777)	(1,316)	(724)	(1,098)	(1,468)	(7,478)	(2,093)	(2,566)	(2,737)	(3,290)		(3,851)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses			712			(1,149)		(22)	(497)	204	(588)		(568)
Adjustment
BALANCE SHEET
Accrued expenses	1,064	984	908	751	677	605		984	677	1,064	751		837
Accumulated deficit	(1,064)	(984)	(908)	(751)	(677)	(605)		(984)	(677)	(1,064)	(751)		(837)	(529)
Total stockholders’ equity	(1,064)	(984)	(908)	(751)	(677)	(605)		(984)	(677)	(1,064)	(751)		(837)	(529)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Selling, general and administrative	80	76	71	74	72	76		147	148	227	222		308
Total operating expenses	80	76	71	74	72	76		147	148	227	222		308
Loss from operations	(80)	(76)	(71)	(74)	(72)	(76)		(147)	(148)	(227)	(222)		(308)
Net loss	$ (80)	$ (76)	$ (71)	$ (74)	$ (72)	$ (76)	(529)	$ (147)	$ (148)	$ (227)	$ (222)		$ (308)
Loss per common share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.01)	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0		$ (0.01)	$ 0	$ (0.01)	$ (0.02)		$ (0.02)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.01)	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0		$ (0.01)	$ 0	$ (0.01)	$ (0.02)		$ (0.02)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Net loss	$ (80)	$ (76)	$ (71)	$ (74)	$ (72)	$ (76)	(529)	$ (147)	$ (148)	$ (227)	$ (222)		$ (308)
Accumulated deficit	(1,064)	(984)	(908)	(751)	(677)	(605)		(984)	(677)	(1,064)	(751)		(837)	(529)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	(1,064)	(984)	(908)	(751)	(677)	(605)		(984)	(677)	(1,064)	(751)		(837)	$ (529)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Net loss	$ (80)	$ (76)	(71)	$ (74)	$ (72)	(76)	$ (529)	(147)	(148)	(227)	(222)		(308)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses			$ 71			$ 76		$ 147	$ 148	$ 227	$ 222		$ 308