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Share Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Share Based Compensation Tables  
Schedule of Stock Based Compensation

All stock-based compensation is included in operating expenses for the periods as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
Compensation cost recognized                                
Selling, general and administrative   $ 125,581     $ 396,654     $ 763,938     $ 642,169  
Research and development     9,348       21,830       38,685       43,723  
    $ 134,929     $ 418,484     $ 802,623     $ 685,892  

Schedule of Fair Value of Share Based Payment

The fair value of share-based payment units was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values as follows:

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2016  
Valuation assumptions:        
Stock price     $1.01 - $1.93  
Exercise price     $1.01 - $1.93  
Expected dividend yield     0 %
Expected volatility     96.77% - 97.32 %
Expected life (in years)     5  
Risk-free interest rate     0.94% - 1.35 %

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity under the 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006 and 2015 Stock Option Plans (collectively, the “Plans”) during the periods indicated below were as follows:

  

   

Number of

Shares

Subject to

Issuance

   

Weighted-

average

Exercise

Price

   

Weighted-

average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     1,901,298     $ 1.46       4.51 years     $ -  
                              -  
Granted     253,543       1.22               -  
Forfeited or expired     (157,794 )     2.59               -  
Exercised     (345,127 )     1.13               -  
Outstanding at September 30, 2016     1,651,920     $ 1.38       3.86 years     $ 835,849  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2016     1,023,796     $ 1.31       3.85 years     $ 540,134  

Schedule of Restricted Stock Units Outstanding

The compensation expense incurred by the Company for RSUs is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and is amortized ratably on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and charged to general and administrative expense with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital.

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                   
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     67,077     $ 1.56     $ -  
Granted     80,453       1.69       -  
Vested and settled in Shares     (104,064 )     1.58       -  
                         
Outstanding at September 30, 2016     43,466     $ 1.76     $ 1,691