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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
13. Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidelines for measuring fair value establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 — Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly such as quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which the Company makes its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets and liabilities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
 
$

 
$
36,452

 
$

 
$
36,452

 
$

 
$
61,063

 
$

 
$
61,063

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
 

 
(7,291
)
 

 
(7,291
)
 

 
(23,569
)
 

 
(23,569
)
Total
 
$

 
$
29,161

 
$

 
$
29,161

 
$

 
$
37,494

 
$

 
$
37,494


The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments are based on a pricing model that uses market data obtained from reputable independent sources and are considered Level 2 inputs, including (a) quoted forward prices for oil and gas, (b) discount rates, (c) volatility factors and (d) current market and contractual prices, as well as other relevant economic measures. The estimates of fair value are also compared to the values provided by the counterparty for reasonableness and are adjusted for the counterparties’ credit quality for derivative assets and the Company’s credit quality for derivative liabilities. To date, adjustments for credit quality have not had a material impact on the fair values.
The fair values reported in the consolidated balance sheets are as of a particular point in time and subsequently change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions and other factors. The assets and liabilities for derivative instruments included in the tables above are presented on a gross basis. The assets and liabilities for derivative instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets are presented on a net basis when such amounts are with the same counterparty and subject to master netting agreements. The Company had no transfers in or out of Levels 1 or 2 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company’s other financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and long-term debt which are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and payables approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of long-term debt under the Company’s revolving credit facility approximate fair value as these borrowings bear interest at variable rates of interest. The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s senior notes and convertible senior notes, based on quoted market prices, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
8.625% Senior Notes
 
$
595,151

 
$
645,000

 
$
594,535

 
$
606,000

7.50% Senior Notes
 
300,000

 
308,250

 

 

4.375% Convertible Senior Notes
 
72,657

 
73,842

 
69,951

 
73,013