Form 10-Q 09.30.05
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30,
2005
[
] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission
File Number 000-29187-87
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Texas
|
|
76-0415919
|
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
|
|
1000
Louisiana Street, Suite 1500, Houston, TX
|
77002
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
(713)
328-1000
(Registrant's
telephone number)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
[X] NO [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined
in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES
[X] NO [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES
[ ] NO [X]
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, as of October 28, 2005, the latest practicable date, was
24,243,920.
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
INDEX
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and
2005
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2005
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
|
|
|
|
Market
Risk
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items
1-6.
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE
SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Except
Share Amounts
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,668
|
|
$
|
50,037
|
|
Accounts
receivable, trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$325
at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005)
|
|
|
12,738
|
|
|
20,160
|
|
Advances
to operators
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
|
521
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
|
6,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
21,634
|
|
|
77,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, net full-cost method of accounting for oil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
natural gas properties (including unevaluated costs of properties
of
$45,067 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$68,169
at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, respectively)
|
|
|
205,482
|
|
|
278,146
|
|
INVESTMENT
IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES, INC.
|
|
|
5,229
|
|
|
4,241
|
|
DEFERRED
FINANCING COSTS
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
6,071
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
$
|
234,035
|
|
$
|
365,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, trade
|
|
$
|
21,358
|
|
$
|
13,270
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
7,516
|
|
|
20,870
|
|
Advances
for joint operations
|
|
|
1,808
|
|
|
5,785
|
|
Fair
value of derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,033
|
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
30,772
|
|
|
47,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
|
|
|
62,884
|
|
|
147,868
|
|
ASSET
RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
1,937
|
|
FAIR
VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
DEFERRED
INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
18,113
|
|
|
20,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
(334,210 and none outstanding at December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
and September 30, 2005, respectively)
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 (40,000,000 shares authorized with 22,161,457
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,222,115
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2005, respectively)
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
242
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
99,766
|
|
|
124,301
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
20,733
|
|
|
27,490
|
|
Unearned
compensation - Restricted stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,003
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
(4,832
|
)
|
|
|
|
120,859
|
|
|
146,198
|
|
|
|
$
|
234,035
|
|
$
|
365,700
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS
OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Three
|
|
For
the Nine
|
|
|
|
Months
Ended
|
|
Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL
AND NATURAL GAS REVENUES
|
|
$
|
12,274
|
|
$
|
17,574
|
|
$
|
35,107
|
|
$
|
49,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(exclusive
of depreciation shown separately below)
|
|
|
2,126
|
|
|
2,240
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
|
7,069
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
|
|
3,709
|
|
|
4,701
|
|
|
10,562
|
|
|
14,390
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
5,075
|
|
|
6,232
|
|
Accretion
expense related to asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
54
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
1,915
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
2,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
10,797
|
|
|
22,124
|
|
|
30,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
INCOME
|
|
|
5,274
|
|
|
6,777
|
|
|
12,983
|
|
|
18,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,721
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,721
|
)
|
Equity
in loss of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
|
|
|
(252
|
)
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
(853
|
)
|
|
(988
|
)
|
Other
income and expenses
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
538
|
|
|
(292
|
)
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
520
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(865
|
)
|
|
(3,475
|
)
|
|
(1,195
|
)
|
|
(6,845
|
)
|
Interest
expense, related parties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,079
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
|
3,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
5,469
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
12,531
|
|
|
11,233
|
|
INCOME
TAXES (Note 4)
|
|
|
(2,079
|
)
|
|
(634
|
)
|
|
(4,820
|
)
|
|
(4,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCOME
|
|
|
3,390
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
7,711
|
|
|
6,758
|
|
DIVIDENDS
AND ACCRETION ON PREFERRED STOCK
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
3,390
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
$
|
7,361
|
|
$
|
6,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
21,909,855
|
|
|
24,198,152
|
|
|
19,255,156
|
|
|
23,302,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
|
|
|
23,004,082
|
|
|
25,003,002
|
|
|
21,546,329
|
|
|
24,123,244
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Nine
|
|
|
|
Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
7,711
|
|
$
|
6,758
|
|
Adjustment
to reconcile net income to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by operating activities-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
|
|
10,562
|
|
|
14,390
|
|
Accretion
of discounts on asset retirement obligations and debt
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
340
|
|
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,365
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
2,945
|
|
Equity
in loss of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
988
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
4,652
|
|
|
4,278
|
|
Other
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
511
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(2,275
|
)
|
|
(7,422
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(1,925
|
)
|
|
(2,846
|
)
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(889
|
)
|
|
(6,677
|
)
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
2,189
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
19,431
|
|
|
18,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(58,954
|
)
|
|
(92,273
|
)
|
Change
in capital expenditure accrual
|
|
|
5,688
|
|
|
7,502
|
|
Proceeds
from the sale of properties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
Advances
to operators
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
Advances
for joint operations
|
|
|
(1,440
|
)
|
|
3,977
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(54,282
|
)
|
|
(70,707
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from the sale of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondary
offering, net of offering costs
|
|
|
23,421
|
|
|
-
|
|
Private
placement, net of offering costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
17,169
|
|
Warrants
exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Stock
options exercised and other
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
Advances
under the Borrowing Base Facility
|
|
|
19,000
|
|
|
30,024
|
|
Net
proceeds from debt issuance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
153,600
|
|
Debt
repayments
|
|
|
(7,504
|
)
|
|
(100,624
|
)
|
Deferred
loan costs
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
(6,214
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
35,071
|
|
|
96,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
44,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
|
|
3,322
|
|
|
5,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$
|
3,542
|
|
$
|
50,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The
consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc. (the “Company”), and are unaudited. The financial statements
reflect the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary after elimination
of all
significant intercompany transactions and balances. The financial statements
reflect necessary adjustments, all of which were of a recurring nature, and
are
in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
have
been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company believes that the disclosures presented
are adequate to allow the information presented not to be misleading. The
financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the
audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period’s financial statements to
conform to the current presentation.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant
estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating
depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and
abandonment obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income
taxes and related assets/liabilities, bad debts, derivatives, contingencies
and
litigation. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for
unit-of-production depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent
uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the
quality
of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
Results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of the
estimate may justify revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates
are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are
ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable to changes
in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been volatile
in the past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.
The
significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially
effected by changes to future economic conditions such as the market prices
received for sales of volumes of oil and natural gas, interest rates, the
market
value of the Company’s common stock and corresponding volatility and the
Company’s ability to generate future taxable income. Future changes to these
assumptions may affect these significant estimates materially in the near
term.
Oil
and Natural Gas Properties
Investments
in oil and natural gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method
of accounting. All costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration
and development of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. Such costs
include lease acquisitions, seismic surveys, and drilling and completion
equipment. The Company proportionally consolidates its interests in oil and
natural gas properties. The Company capitalized compensation costs for employees
working directly on exploration activities of $1.3 million and $1.6 million
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Maintenance
and
repairs are expensed as incurred.
Oil
and natural gas properties are amortized based on the unit-of-production
method
using estimates of proved reserve quantities. Investments in unproved properties
are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can
be
determined or until they are impaired. Unevaluated properties are evaluated
periodically for impairment on a property-by-property basis. If the results
of
an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of
impairment is added to the proved oil and natural gas property
costs
to be amortized. The amortizable base includes estimated future development
costs and, where significant, dismantlement, restoration and abandonment
costs,
net of estimated salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe for the nine
months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 was $1.79 and $2.09,
respectively.
Dispositions
of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to
capitalized costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments
would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved
reserves.
Effective
February 1, 2005, the Company sold to a private company its interest in the
Patterson Prospect Area in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, including the Shadyside
#1 well and any anticipated follow-up wells, for approximately $9.0 million.
The
Company’s average daily production from the Shadyside #1 during the fourth
quarter 2004 was approximately 970 Mcfe per day. Proceeds from the sale were
used in the 2005 Barnett Shale and Gulf Coast drilling program and for general
corporate purposes.
In
April 2005, the Company acquired assets in the Barnett Shale for approximately
$4.1 million. This acquisition consisted of approximately 600 net acres and
working interests in 14 existing gross wells (7.3 net) with an estimated
5.4
Bcfe of proved reserves, based upon the Company’s internal estimates. All of the
interests in the wells acquired related to wells in which the Company already
had an interest. The consideration paid for this acquisition was approximately
$2.3 million in cash and 112,697 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
The
net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are subject
to a
“ceiling test” which limits such costs to the estimated present value,
discounted at a 10% interest rate, of future net revenues from proved reserves,
based on current economic and operating conditions. If net capitalized costs
exceed this limit, the excess is charged to operations through depreciation,
depletion and amortization. During the year-end close of 2003, a computational
error was identified in the ceiling test calculation which overstated the
tax
basis used in the computation to derive the after-tax present value (discounted
at 10%) of future net revenues from proved reserves. This tax basis error
was
also present in each of the previous ceiling test computations dating back
to
1997. This error only affected the after-tax computation, used in the ceiling
test calculation and the unaudited supplemental oil and natural gas disclosure
and did not impact: (1) the pre-tax valuation of the present value (discounted
at 10%) of future net revenues from proved reserves, (2) the proved reserve
volumes, (3) the Company’s EBITDA or future cash flows from operations, (4) the
net deferred tax liability, (5) the estimated tax basis in oil and natural
gas
properties, or (6) the estimated tax net operating losses.
After
discovering this computational error, the ceiling tests for all quarters
since
1997 were recomputed and it was determined that no write-down of oil and
natural
gas assets was necessary in any of the years from 1997 to 2003. However,
based
upon the oil and natural gas prices in effect on March 31, 2003 and September
30, 2003, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties exceeded
the
cost center ceiling. As permitted by full cost accounting rules, improvements
in
pricing and/or the addition of proved reserves subsequent to those dates
sufficiently increased the present value of the oil and natural gas assets
and
removed the necessity to record a write-down in these periods. Using the
prices
in effect and estimated proved reserves on March 31, 2003 and September 30,
2003, the after-tax write-down would have been approximately $1.0 million
and
$6.3 million, respectively, had we not taken into account the subsequent
improvements. These improvements at September 30, 2003 included estimated
proved
reserves attributable to the Company’s Shadyside # 1 well (which the Company
subsequently sold in February 2005). Because of the volatility of oil and
natural gas prices, no assurance can be given that we will not experience
a
write-down in future periods.
Depreciation
of other property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method
based
on estimated useful lives ranging from five to 10 years.
Loss
on Early Extinguishment of Long-Term Debt
On
July 21, 2005, the Company entered into the Second Lien Credit Facility (see
Note 2) and used a portion of the net proceeds from that facility to redeem
the
balances outstanding under the Senior Subordinated Notes ($29.6 million),
and
the Senior Subordinated Secured Notes ($22.5 million). In connection with
the
repayment of this indebtedness, the Company recorded a $3.7 million loss
on
early extinguishment of debt in our 2005 third quarter primarily attributable
to
the write-off
of deferred loan costs and unamortized debt discount which totaled $3.4 million
of the total loss incurred.
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
The
Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 does
not
include interest paid-in-kind of $1.1 million, the net exercise of $0.7 million
of warrants, the conversion of $7.5 million of preferred stock into common
stock
and the $0.3 million relinquishment of interests in certain leases to RMG
in
lieu of principal payments on a note payable. The Statement of Cash Flows
for
the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 does not include interest paid-in-kind
of
$1.3 million, the net exercise of $80,000 of warrants and the acquisition
of
$2.0 million of oil and gas properties in exchange for the Company’s common
stock.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
June of 1997, the Company established the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (the “Incentive Plan”). In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which requires the Company to record
stock-based compensation at fair value. In December 2002, the FASB issued
SFAS
No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation -
Transition and Disclosure.” The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements
of SFAS No. 148 and has elected to record employee compensation expense
utilizing the intrinsic value method permitted under Accounting Principles
Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The Company
accounts for its employees’ stock-based compensation plan under APB Opinion No.
25 and its related interpretations. Accordingly, any deferred compensation
expense would be recorded for stock options based on the excess of the market
value of the common stock on the date the options were granted over the
aggregate exercise price of the options. This deferred compensation would
be
amortized over the vesting period of each option. Had compensation cost been
determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation” for all options, the Company's net income and earnings per share
would have been as follows:
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands except
|
|
|
|
per
share amounts)
|
|
Net
income available to common
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders,
as reported
|
|
$
|
3,390
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add
(Deduct): Stock based employee compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognized,
net of tax
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
1,157
|
|
Less:
Total stock-based employee compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expense
determined under fair value method for all
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
awards,
net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
(402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
forma net income available
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
common shareholders, proformed
|
|
$
|
3,155
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per common share, as reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma net income per common share, as if
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the
fair value method had been applied to all awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
For
the nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands except
|
|
|
|
per
share amounts)
|
|
Net
income available to common
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders,
as reported
|
|
$
|
7,361
|
|
$
|
6,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
Stock based employee compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognized,
net of tax
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
1,801
|
|
Less:
Total stock-based employee compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expense
determined under fair value method for all
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
awards,
net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(658
|
)
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
forma net income available
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
7,104
|
|
$
|
8,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per common share, as reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
Forma net income per common share, as if
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the
fair value method had been applied to all awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share amounts for the three months September 30, 2004 and 2005
are
based upon 23,004,082 and 25,003,002 shares, respectively, that include the
dilutive effect of assumed stock option and warrant conversions of 1,094,227
and
804,850 shares, respectively. Diluted earnings per share amounts for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 are based upon 21,546,329 and
24,123,244 shares, respectively, that include the dilutive effect of assumed
stock option and warrant conversion of 2,291,173 and 820,510 shares,
respectively.
Repriced
options are accounted for as compensatory options using variable plan accounting
treatment in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain
Transactions involving Stock Based Compensation − An Interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 25” (FIN 44). Under variable plan accounting, compensation expense
is adjusted for increases or decreases in the fair market value of the Company’s
common stock to the extent that the market value exceeds the exercise price
of
the option. Variable plan accounting is applied to the repriced options until
the options are exercised, forfeited, or expire unexercised.
The
Company records deferred compensation based on the closing price of the
Company’s stock on the issuance date for restricted stock. The deferred
compensation is amortized to stock based compensation expense ratably over
the
vesting period of the restricted shares (one to three years). Deferred
compensation amounted to $1.0 million as of September 30, 2005.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
Upon
entering into a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative
instruments as a hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash
flow
hedge). Changes in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are recorded in other
comprehensive income to the extent that the derivative is effective in
offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Any ineffectiveness
in
the relationship between the cash flow hedge and the hedged item is recognized
currently in income. Gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive
income
(loss) associated with the cash flow hedge are recognized in earnings as
oil and
natural gas revenues when the forecasted transaction occurs. All of the
Company’s derivative instruments at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005
were designated as cash flow hedges.
When
hedge accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted
transaction will not occur, the derivative will continue to be carried on
the
balance sheet at its fair value and gains and losses that were accumulated
in
other comprehensive income will be recognized in earnings immediately. In
all
other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative
will
be carried at fair value on the balance sheet with future changes in its
fair
value recognized in future earnings.
The
Company typically uses fixed rate swaps and costless collars to hedge its
exposure to material changes in the price of oil and natural gas and variable
interest rates on long-term debt. The Company formally documents all
relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its
risk
management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions.
This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated cash flow
hedges to forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both
at
the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are
used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in
cash
flows of hedged transactions.
The
Company’s Board of Directors sets all of the Company’s hedging policy, including
volumes, types of instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These
policies are implemented by management through the execution of trades by
either
the President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation and concurrence
by
the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. The master
contracts with the authorized counterparties identify the President and Chief
Financial Officer as the only Company representatives authorized to execute
trades. The Board of Directors also reviews the status and results of hedging
activities quarterly.
Major
Customers
The
Company sold oil and natural gas production representing more than 10% of
its
oil and natural gas revenues as follows:
|
|
For
the Three Months
|
|
For
the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cokinos
Natural Gas Company
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
Chevron/Texaco
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
WMJ
Investments Corp.
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
Texon
L.P.
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
Liberty
Gathering
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Reichman
Petroleum
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Earnings
Per Share
Supplemental
earnings per share information is provided below:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
Shares
|
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
Basic
Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
3,390
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
21,909,855
|
|
|
24,198,152
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Dilutive
effect of Stock Options, Warrants,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
Preferred Stock conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,094,227
|
|
|
804,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plus
assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
3,390
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
23,004,082
|
|
|
25,003,002
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
Shares
|
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
Basic
Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
7,361
|
|
$
|
6,758
|
|
|
19,255,156
|
|
|
23,302,734
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
Dilutive
effect of Stock Options, Warrants,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
Preferred Stock conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,291,173
|
|
|
820,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plus
assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
7,361
|
|
$
|
6,758
|
|
|
21,546,329
|
|
|
24,123,244
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
Basic
earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares
of
common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per common
share
is based on the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive
potential common shares outstanding during the periods. The Company had
outstanding 30,000 and zero stock options, during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively, which were antidilutive
and
were not included in the calculation because the exercise price of these
instruments exceeded the underlying market value of the options.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On
December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). SFAS No. 123(R) will require companies to measure
all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and
record such expense in their consolidated financial statements. In addition,
the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting and disclosure
related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based
payment arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) was effective beginning as of the first
interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. On April
14,
2005, the SEC adopted a new rule that defers the effective date of SFAS No.
123(R) and allows companies to implement the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)
at
the beginning of their next fiscal year. The Company will adopt the provisions
of SFAS
No. 123(R) during
the first quarter of 2006 using the modified prospective method for transition.
The Company believes it is likely that the impact of the requirements of
SFAS
No. 123(R) will significantly impact the Company’s future results of operations
and continues to evaluate it to determine the degree of
significance.
2.
LONG-TERM DEBT:
At
December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, long-term debt consisted of the
following:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
First
Lien Credit Facility
|
|
$
|
18,000
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Second
Lien Credit Facility (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
149,356
|
|
Senior
Secured Notes (2)
|
|
|
16,268
|
|
|
-
|
|
Senior
Subordinated Notes (2)
|
|
|
28,584
|
|
|
-
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
48
|
|
Other
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,974
|
|
|
149,423
|
|
Less:
current maturities
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
(1,555
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
62,884
|
|
$
|
147,868
|
|
(1) |
Amount
has been reduced by $0.3 million for the fair value of an interest
rate
swap derivative financial
instrument.
|
(2) |
Amounts
are net of discount of $2.0 million as of December 31,
2004.
|
First
Lien Credit Facility
On
September 30, 2004, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement with Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California,
N.A.
(the “First Lien Credit Facility”), which matures on September 30, 2007. The
First Lien Credit Facility provides for (1) a revolving line of credit of
up to
the lesser of the Facility A Borrowing Base and $75.0 million and (2) a term
loan facility of up to the lesser of the Facility B Borrowing Base and $25.0
million. It is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and is
guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
Prior
to the July 21, 2005 amendment of the First Lien Credit Facility, the Facility
A
Borrowing Base was scheduled to be redetermined by the lenders semi-annually
on
each November 1 and May 1. The Company and the lenders may each request
one
unscheduled borrowing base redetermination subsequent to each scheduled
redetermination. The Facility A Borrowing Base will at all times equal the
Facility A Borrowing Base most recently redetermined by the lenders, less
quarterly borrowing base reductions required subsequent to such redetermination.
Before the July 2005 amendment of the First Lien Credit Facility, the borrowing
base reductions were $4.0 million per quarter. Currently there are no
predetermined quarterly borrowing base reductions. The lenders will reset
the
Facility A Borrowing Base amount at each scheduled and each unscheduled
borrowing base redetermination date.
If
the outstanding principal balance of the revolving loans under the First
Lien
Credit Facility exceeds the Facility A Borrowing Base at any time (including,
without limitation, due to a quarterly borrowing base reduction (as described
above)), the Company has the option within 30 days to take any of the following
actions, either individually or in combination: make a lump sum payment curing
the deficiency, pledge additional collateral sufficient in the lenders' opinion
to increase the Facility A Borrowing Base and cure the deficiency or begin
making equal monthly principal payments that will cure the deficiency within
the
ensuing six-month period. Those payments would be in addition to any payments
that may come due as a result of a borrowing base reduction. Otherwise, any
unpaid principal or interest will be due at maturity.
For
each revolving loan, the interest rate will be, at the Company’s option, (1) the
eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin equal to 2.375% if the amount
borrowed is greater than or equal to 90% of the Facility A Borrowing Base,
2.0%
if the amount borrowed is less than 90%, but greater than or equal to 50%
of the
Facility A Borrowing Base, or 1.625% if the amount borrowed is less than
50% of
the Facility A Borrowing Base; or (2) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin
of 0.375% if the amount borrowed is greater than or equal to 90% of the Facility
A Borrowing Base. The interest rate on each term loan will be, at the Company’s
option, (1) the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin to be determined
by
the lenders; or (2) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin to be determined
by
the lenders. Interest on eurodollar loans is payable on either the last day
of
each eurodollar option period or monthly, whichever is earlier. Interest
on Base
Rate Loans is payable monthly.
Before
the July 21, 2005 amendment, noted below, the Company was subject to the
following covenants under the terms of the First Lien Credit Facility. These
covenants, as amended, include the following financial covenants: (1) a minimum
current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 (including availability under the borrowing base),
(2) a minimum quarterly debt services coverage of 1.25 times, (3) a minimum
shareholders’ equity equal to $108.8 million, plus 100% of all subsequent common
and preferred equity contributed by shareholders subsequent to December 31,
2004, plus 50% of all positive earnings occurring subsequent to December
31,
2004, and (4) a maximum total recourse debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in
the
First Lien Credit Facility) of not more than 3.0 to 1.0. The First Lien Credit
Facility also places restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends to
shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions,
asset pledges and mortgages, change of control, repurchase or redemption
for
cash of the Company’s common stock, speculative commodity transactions and other
matters.
On
April 27, 2005, the Company amended the First Lien Credit Facility to, among
other things, add a provision restricting loans from the Company to its
subsidiaries or guarantors of the First Lien Credit Facility if the proceeds
of
such loans will be invested in an entity in which the Company holds an equity
interest.
On
July 21, 2005, in connection with entering into the Second Lien Credit
Facility,
as defined and discussed below in this Note 2, the Company amended the
First
Lien Credit Facility to among other things, provide for (1) an adjustment
to the
maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined in the First Lien
Credit
Facility, as amended) ratio, such that the maximum is 3.5 to 1.0 through
September 30, 2006, 3.25 to 1.0 through December 31, 2006 and 3.0 to 1.0
thereafter; (2) an adjustment to the covenant regarding maintenance of
a minimum
shareholders’ equity, such that the quarterly minimum is $115.0 million plus
100% of all subsequent common and preferred equity contributed by shareholders
subsequent to March 31, 2005, plus 50% of all positive earnings occurring
subsequent to March 31, 2005; (3) an adjustment to the covenant regarding
maintenance of a minimum EBITDA to interest expense ratio, such that the
minimum
is 2.75 to 1.0 through September 30, 2006 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and
(4)
Facility A Borrowing Base redeterminations are scheduled at the end of
each
calendar quarter; (5) quarterly borrowing base reductions are reduced from
$4.0
million
to zero; and (6) the addition of other provisions and a consent which permits
the indebtedness incurred and the liens granted under the Second Lien Credit
Facility.
The
Facility A Borrowing Base, under the First Lien Credit Facility, as of December
31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 was $30.0 million and $20.0 million,
respectively. In connection with entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility,
effective July 21, 2005, and until the September 30, 2005 redetermination,
we
elected to set our borrowing base at $10.0 million commensurate with our
financing needs in the near term but $10.0 million below the $20.0 million
borrowing base availability approved by the lenders.
At
December 31, 2004, amounts outstanding under the First Lien Credit Facility
totaled $18.0 million with an additional $12.0 million available for future
borrowings. At September 30, 2005, there were no amounts outstanding under
the
First Lien Credit Facility. At December 31, 2004 and at September 30, 2005,
no
letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the First Lien Credit
Facility.
Second
Lien Credit Facility
On
July 21, 2005, the Company entered into a Second Lien Credit Agreement with
Credit Suisse, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”) and
the lenders party thereto (the “Second Lien Credit Facility”) that matures on
July 21, 2010. The Second Lien Credit Facility provides for a term loan facility
in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0
million. It is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and is
guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiary. The liens securing the Second Lien
Credit Facility are second in priority to the liens securing the First Lien
Credit Facility, as more fully described in the intercreditor agreement among
the Company, the Agent, the agent under the First Lien Credit Facility and
the
lenders dated July 21, 2005.
A
portion of the proceeds from the Second Lien Credit Facility were used to (1)
repay and cancel all outstanding indebtedness under the Subordinated Notes
and
the Senior Secured Notes; (2) repay, at the Company’s election, existing
indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Facility; and (3) to pay associated
transaction costs. The remaining proceeds are expected to be used to partially
fund the Company’s ongoing capital expenditures program and for other general
corporate purposes.
The
interest rate on each base rate loan will be (1) the greater of the Agent’s
prime rate and the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus (2) a margin
of
5.0%. The interest rate on each eurodollar loan will be the adjusted LIBOR
rate
plus a margin of 6.0%. Interest on eurodollar loans is payable on either the
last day of each period or every three months, whichever is earlier. Interest
on
base rate loans is payable quarterly.
The
Company is subject to certain covenants under the terms of the Second Lien
Credit Facility. These covenants include, but are not limited to, the
maintenance of the following financial covenants: (1) a minimum current ratio
of
1.0 to 1.0 including availability under the borrowing base under the First
Lien
Credit Facility; (2) a minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio of 2.75 to
1.0
through June 30, 2006 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (3) a minimum quarterly proved
reserve coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 through September 30, 2006 and 2.0 to
1.0
thereafter; and (4) a maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined
in
the Second Lien Credit Facility) ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0 through
June
30, 2006 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter. The Second Lien Credit Facility also places
restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends to shareholders, liens,
investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or redemption
of the Company’s common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions
with affiliates and other matters.
The
Second Lien Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default. Subject
to certain exceptions, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the
Agent may accelerate amounts due under the Second Lien Credit Facility (except
for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically
become due and payable). If an event of default occurs under the Second Lien
Credit Facility as a result of an event of default under the First Lien Credit
Facility, the Agent may not accelerate the amounts due under the Second Lien
Credit Facility until the earlier of 45 days after the occurrence of the event
resulting in the default and acceleration of the loans under the First Lien
Credit Facility.
Rocky
Mountain Gas, Inc. Note
On
June 29, 2001, CCBM, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CCBM”),
issued a non-recourse promissory note payable in the amount of $7.5 million
to
Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (“RMG”) as consideration for certain interests in oil
and natural gas leases held by RMG in Wyoming and Montana. The RMG note was
payable in 41-monthly principal payments of $0.1 million plus interest at 8%
per
annum commencing July 31, 2001 with the balance due December 31, 2004. All
of
these amounts have been paid. The RMG note was secured solely by CCBM’s
interests in the oil and natural gas leases in Wyoming and Montana. In
connection with the Company’s investment in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
(“Pinnacle”), the Company received a reduction in the principal amount of the
RMG note of approximately $1.5 million and relinquished the right to certain
revenues related to the
properties
contributed to Pinnacle. During the second quarter of 2004, CCBM relinquished
a
portion of its interests in certain oil and natural gas leases to RMG and
reduced the principal due on the RMG note by $0.3 million.
Capital
Leases
In
December 2001, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement secured by
certain production equipment in the amount of $0.2 million. The lease was
payable in one payment of $11,323 and 35 monthly payments of $7,549 including
interest at 8.6% per annum. In October 2002, the Company entered into a capital
lease agreement secured by certain production equipment in the amount of $0.1
million. The lease is payable in 36 monthly payments of $3,462 including
interest at 6.4% per annum. In May 2003, the Company entered into a capital
lease agreement secured by certain production equipment in the amount of $0.1
million. The lease is payable in 36 monthly payments of $3,030 including
interest at 5.5% per annum. In August 2003, the Company entered into a capital
lease agreement secured by certain production equipment in the amount of $0.1
million. The lease is payable in 36 monthly payments of $2,179 including
interest at 6.0% per annum. The Company has the option to acquire the equipment
at the conclusion of the lease for $1 under all of these leases. Depreciation
on
the capital leases for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005
amounted to $11,000 and $10,000 respectively. Depreciation on the capital leases
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 amounted to $34,000 and
$32,000, respectively, and accumulated depreciation on the leased equipment
at
December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 amounted to $124,000 and $156,000,
respectively.
Senior
Subordinated Notes and Related Securities
In
December 1999, the Company consummated the sale of $22.0 million principal
amount of 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the “Subordinated Notes”) and
$8.0 million of common stock and warrants. The Company sold $17.6 million,
$2.2
million, $0.8 million, $0.8 million and $0.8 million principal amount of
Subordinated Notes; 2,909,092, 363,636, 121,212, 121,212 and 121,212 shares
of
the Company’s common stock and 2,208,152, 276,019, 92,006, 92,006 and 92,006
warrants to CB Capital Investors, L.P. (now known as JPMorgan Partners (23A
SBIC), L.P.), Mellon Ventures, L.P., Paul B. Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster and
Douglas A.P. Hamilton, respectively. The Subordinated Notes were sold at a
discount of $0.7 million, which was amortized over the life of the notes.
Interest payments were due quarterly commencing on March 31, 2000. As amended
as
described below, the Subordinated Notes allowed the Company, until December
2005, to increase the amount of the Subordinated Notes for 60% of the interest
which would otherwise be payable in cash. As of December 31, 2004 and the July
21, 2005 repayment date, the outstanding balance of the Subordinated Notes
had
been increased by $6.8 million and $7.6 million respectively, for such interest
paid in kind. During 2004, Mellon Ventures, L.P., JPMorgan Partners (23A SBIC),
Steven A. Webster and Douglas A. P. Hamilton exercised warrants to purchase
276,019, 2,208,152, 92,006 and 92,006 shares of common stock, respectively,
on a
cashless exercise basis for a total of 205,692, 1,684,949, 70,205 and 70,205
shares of common stock, respectively, and Paul B. Loyd, Jr., exercised warrants
for cash to purchase 92,006 shares for a total of 92,006 shares of common stock.
As a result, no warrants to purchase shares of common stock remain outstanding
from the warrants originally issued in December 1999.
On
June 7, 2004, an unaffiliated third party (the “Subordinated Notes Purchaser”)
purchased all the outstanding Subordinated Notes from the original note holders.
In exchange for a $0.4 million amendment fee, certain terms and conditions
of
the Subordinated Notes were amended, to provide for, among other things, (1)
a
one year extension of the maturity to December 15, 2008, (2) a one year
extension, through December 15, 2005, of the paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest
option to pay-in-kind 60% of the interest due each period by increasing the
principal balance by a like amount (the “PIK option”), (3) an additional one
year option to extend the PIK option through December 15, 2006 at an annual
interest rate on the deferred amount of 10% and the payment of a one-time
amendment fee equal to 0.5% of the principal then outstanding and (4) additional
flexibility to obtain a separate project financing facility in the future.
The
amendment fee was amortized over the remaining life of the Subordinated Notes
using the effective interest method.
The
Company was subject to certain covenants under the terms of the Subordinated
Notes securities purchase agreement, including but not limited to, (a)
maintenance of a specified tangible net worth, (b) maintenance of a ratio of
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to
quarterly Debt Service (as defined in the agreement) of not less than 1.00
to
1.00, (c) a limitation of its capital expenditures to an amount equal to the
Company’s EBITDA for the immediately prior fiscal year (unless approved by the
Company’s Board of Directors) and (d) a limitation on the Company’s Total Debt
(as defined in the securities purchase agreement) to 3.5 times EBITDA for any
twelve month period.
As
discussed above, the Subordinated Notes were repaid in full in connection with
entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility in July 2005.
Senior
Secured Subordinated Notes
On
October 29, 2004, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the
“Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement”) with PCRL Investments L.P. (the
“Senior Secured Notes Purchaser”). Pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Purchase
Agreement, the Company could issue up to $28.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 10% Senior Secured Subordinated Secured Notes due 2008 (the “Senior
Secured Notes”) for a purchase price equal to 90% of the principal amount of the
Senior Secured Notes then issued. On October 29, 2004 and May 31, 2005, the
Senior Secured Notes Purchaser purchased $18.0 million and $4.0 million
aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes for a purchase price
of
$16.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The debt discounts were amortized
to interest expense using the effective interest method.
The
Senior Secured Notes were secured by a second lien on substantially all of
the
Company’s current proved producing reserves and non-reserve assets, guaranteed
by the Company’s subsidiary, and subordinated to the Company’s obligations under
the First Lien Credit Facility. The Senior Secured Notes bore interest at 10%
per annum, payable quarterly on the 5th day of March, June, September and
December of each year beginning March 5, 2005. The principal on the Senior
Secured Notes was due December 15, 2008, and the Company had the option to
prepay the Senior Secured Notes at any time. The Senior Secured Notes included
an option that allowed the Company to pay-in-kind 50% of the interest due until
June 5, 2007 by increasing the principal due by a like amount. At the July
21,
2005 repayment date, the outstanding balance of the Senior Subordinated Secured
Notes had been increased by $0.5 million for such interest paid-in-kind. Subject
to certain conditions, the Company had the option to pay the interest on and
principal of (at maturity or upon prepayment) the Senior Secured Notes with
the
Company’s common stock, as long as the Secured Note Purchaser did not hold more
than 9.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such payment. The value of such shares issued
as payment on the Senior Secured Notes was determined based on 90% of the volume
weighted average trading price during a specified period of days beginning
with
the date of the payment notice and ending before the payment date. Issuance
costs related to the transaction were $0.5 million and were amortized over
the
life of the Senior Secured Notes using the effective interest method.
As
contemplated by the Secured Senior Notes Purchase Agreement, the Company also
entered into a registration rights agreement with the Senior Secured Note
Purchaser (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). In the event the Company chose
to issue shares of its common stock as payment of interest on the principal
of
the Senior Secured Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement provides
registration rights with respect to such shares. The Company was generally
required to file a resale shelf registration statement to register the resale
of
such shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) if such
shares are not freely tradable under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act.
The
Company was subject to certain covenants under the terms of the Registration
Rights Agreement, including the requirement that the registration statement
be
kept effective for resale of shares subject to certain “blackout periods,” when
sales may not be made. In certain circumstances, including those relating to
(1)
delisting of the Company’s common stock, (2) blackout periods in excess of a
maximum length of time, (3) certain failures to make timely periodic filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or (4) certain delays or failures
to deliver stock certificates, the Company may be required to repurchase common
stock issued as payment on the Senior Secured Notes and, in certain of these
circumstances, to pay damages based on the market value of its common stock.
In
certain situations, the Company is required to indemnify the holders of
registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without
limitation, for liabilities under the Securities Act.
The
Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement included certain representations,
warranties and covenants by the parties thereto. The Company was subject to
certain covenants under the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Purchase
Agreement, including, without limitation, the maintenance of the following
financial covenants: (1) a maximum total recourse debt to EBITDA ratio of not
more than 3.50 to 1.0, (2) a minimum EBITDA to interest expense ratio of 2.50
to
1.0, and (3) as of April 30, 2005, a minimum tangible net worth of $12.5 million
in excess of the Company’s tangible net worth as of September 30, 2004. Upon a
change of control, any holders of the Senior Secured Notes could require the
Company to repurchase such holders' Senior Secured Notes at a price equal to
then outstanding principal amount of such Senior Secured Notes, together with
all interest accrued on such Senior Secured Notes through the date of
repurchase. The Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement also placed restrictions
on additional indebtedness, dividends to stockholders, liens, investments,
mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, asset pledges and mortgages,
repurchase or redemption for cash of the Company’s common stock, speculative
commodity transactions and other matters. The Senior Secured Notes Purchaser
is
an affiliate of the Subordinated Notes Purchaser.
As
discussed above, the Senior Secured Notes were repaid in full in connection
with
entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility in July 2005.
3. |
INVESTMENT
IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES,
INC.:
|
The
Pinnacle Transaction
On
June 23, 2003, pursuant to a Subscription and Contribution Agreement by and
among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CCBM, Inc. (“CCBM”), Rocky
Mountain Gas, Inc. (“RMG”) and the Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity
entities, named therein (the “CSFB Parties”), CCBM and RMG contributed their
respective interests, having a estimated fair value of approximately $7.5
million each, in (1) leases in the Clearmont, Kirby, Arvada and Bobcat project
areas and (2) oil and natural gas reserves in the Bobcat project area to a
newly
formed entity, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Pinnacle”). In exchange for the contribution of these assets, CCBM and RMG
each received 37.5% of the common stock of Pinnacle (“Pinnacle Common Stock”) as
of the closing date and options to purchase Pinnacle Common Stock (“Pinnacle
Stock Options”). The Company accounts for its interest in Pinnacle using the
equity method. CCBM no longer has a drilling obligation in connection with
the
oil and natural gas leases contributed to Pinnacle.
Simultaneously
with the contribution of these assets, the CSFB Parties contributed
approximately $17.6 million of cash to Pinnacle in return for the Redeemable
Preferred Stock of Pinnacle (“Pinnacle Preferred Stock”), 25% of the Pinnacle
Common Stock as of the closing date and warrants to purchase Pinnacle Common
Stock (“Pinnacle Warrants”). The CSFB Parties also agreed to contribute
additional cash, under certain circumstances, of up to approximately $11.8
million to Pinnacle to fund future drilling, development and acquisitions.
The
CSFB Parties currently have greater than 50% of the voting power of the Pinnacle
capital stock through their ownership of Pinnacle Common Stock and Pinnacle
Preferred Stock, and their nominees constitute a majority of Pinnacle’s board of
directors.
Immediately
following the contribution and funding, Pinnacle used approximately $6.2 million
of the proceeds from the funding to acquire an approximate 50% working interest
in existing leases and acreage prospective for coalbed methane development
in
the Powder River Basin of Wyoming from Gastar Exploration, Ltd. Pinnacle also
agreed to fund up to $14.9 million of future drilling and development costs
on
these properties on behalf of Gastar prior to December 31, 2005. The drilling
and development work will be done under the terms of an earn-in joint venture
agreement between Pinnacle and Gastar. The majority of these leases are part
of,
or adjacent to, the Bobcat project area. All of CCBM and RMG’s interests in the
Bobcat project area, the only producing coalbed methane property owned by CCBM
prior to the transaction, were contributed to Pinnacle.
Prior
to and in connection with its contribution of assets to Pinnacle, CCBM paid
RMG
approximately $1.8 million in cash as part of its outstanding purchase
obligation on the coalbed methane property interests CCBM previously acquired
from RMG. As of June 30, 2003, approximately $1.1 million of the remaining
balance of CCBM’s obligation to RMG was scheduled to be paid in monthly
installments of approximately $52,805 through November 2004 and a balloon
payment on December 31, 2004. All of these amounts have been paid. The RMG
note
was secured solely by CCBM’s interests in the remaining oil and natural gas
leases in Wyoming and Montana. In connection with the Company’s investment in
Pinnacle, the Company received a reduction in the principal amount of the RMG
note of approximately $1.5 million and relinquished the right to receive certain
revenues related to the properties contributed to Pinnacle.
CCBM
continues its coalbed methane business activities and, in addition to its
interest in Pinnacle, owns direct interests in acreage in coalbed methane
properties in the Castle Rock project area in Montana and the Oyster Ridge
project area in Wyoming, which were not contributed to Pinnacle. CCBM and RMG
will continue to conduct exploration and development activities on these
properties as well as pursue other potential acquisitions. Other than indirectly
through Pinnacle, CCBM currently has no proved reserves of, and is no longer
receiving revenue from, coalbed methane gas.
In
March 2004, Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity Entities (the “CSFB
Parties”) contributed additional funds of $11.8 million into Pinnacle to fund
its 2004 development program, which increased the CSFB Parties’ ownership to
66.7% on a fully diluted basis assuming we and RMG each elect not to exercise
our available options.
In
March
2005, Pinnacle entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire additional
undeveloped acreage, which would also significantly increase its development
program budget in 2005. CCBM and the other Pinnacle shareholders were given
the
option to participate in the equity contribution into Pinnacle needed to finance
this acquisition and its development program in 2005. Should the Company
maintain its proportionate ownership interest in Pinnacle on a fully diluted
basis, the Company estimates that it would be required to contribute
approximately $3.2 million by December 31, 2006. If CCBM did not make an equity
contribution, and, as a result, its fully diluted ownership in Pinnacle has
been
reduced to 17.1%. There can be no assurance regarding CCBM’s level of
participation in future equity contributions to Pinnacle, if any.
As
of September 30, 2005, on a fully diluted basis, assuming that all parties
exercised their Pinnacle Warrants and Pinnacle Stock Options, the CSFB Parties,
CCBM and RMG would have ownership interests of approximately 65.8%, 17.1% and
17.1%, respectively.
For
accounting purposes, the Pinnacle contribution in 2003 was treated as a
reclassification of a portion of CCBM's investments in the contributed
properties. The property contribution made by CCBM to Pinnacle is intended
to be
treated as a tax-deferred exchange as constituted by property transfers under
section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The
reclassification of investments in contributed properties resulting from the
transaction with Pinnacle are reflected in accordance with the full cost method
of accounting in the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and
September 30, 2005.
The
Company provides deferred income taxes at the rate of 35%, which also
approximates its statutory rate that amounted to $2.1 million and $0.6 million
for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively,
and
$4.8 million and $4.5 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2004 and 2005, respectively. The rate for the three month period ended September
30, 2005 was greater than 35% primarily as a result of the preferred dividend
and valuation allowance on Pinnacle.
5. |
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES:
|
From
time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising
in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot
be
predicted with certainty, management does not expect these matters to have
a
materially adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.
The
operations and financial position of the Company continue to be affected from
time to time in varying degrees by domestic and foreign political developments
as well as legislation and regulations pertaining to restrictions on oil and
natural gas production, imports and exports, natural gas regulation, tax
increases, environmental regulations and cancellation of contract rights. Both
the likelihood and overall effect of such occurrences on the Company vary
greatly and are not predictable.
In
September 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase over an 18
month period a non-exclusive license to certain geophysical data at a cost
which
will range from $2.0 million to $2.5 million, contingent upon whether the
Company exercises an option to acquire additional data under the
agreement.
6. |
CONVERTIBLE
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED
STOCK:
|
In
February 2002, the Company consummated the sale of 60,000 shares of Convertible
Participating Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and
warrants to purchase 252,632 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase
price of $6.0 million. The Company sold 40,000 and 20,000 shares of Series
B
Preferred Stock and 168,422 and 84,210 warrants to Mellon Ventures, Inc. and
Steven A. Webster, respectively. The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible
into common stock by the investors at a conversion price of $5.70 per share,
subject to adjustments, and was initially convertible into 1,052,632 shares
of
common stock. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock were payable in either
cash at a rate of 8% per annum or, at the Company’s option, by payment in kind
of additional shares of the same series of preferred stock at a rate of 10%
per
annum. At December 31, 2003 and through the conversion dates specified below,
the outstanding balance of the Series B Preferred Stock was increased by $1.2
million (11,987 shares) and $1.5 million (15,133 shares), respectively, for
dividends paid in kind. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemable at varying
prices in whole or in part at the holders’ option after three years or at the
Company’s option at any time. The Series B Preferred Stock also participated in
any dividends declared on the common stock. Holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock would have received a liquidation preference upon the liquidation of,
or
certain mergers or sales of substantially all assets involving, the Company.
Such holders also had the option of receiving a change of control repayment
price upon certain deemed change of control transactions. Mellon Ventures,
Inc.
converted all of its Series B Preferred Stock (approximately 49,938 shares)
into
876,099 shares of common stock on May 25, 2004. Steven A. Webster converted
all
of his Series B Preferred Stock (approximately 25,195 shares) into 442,026
shares of common stock on June 30, 2004. As a result, no shares of Series B
Preferred Stock remain outstanding. The total value of the Series B Preferred
Stock upon conversion was $7.5 million and was reclassified to shareholders’
equity following the conversion.
The
warrants had a five-year term and entitled the holders to purchase up to 252,632
shares of Carrizo’s common stock at a price of $5.94 per share, subject to
adjustments, and are exercisable at any time after issuance. The warrants were
exercisable on a cashless
exercise
basis. During 2004 Mellon Ventures, Inc. exercised all of its 168,422 warrants
on a cashless exercise basis for a total of 36,570 shares of common stock and,
during the first quarter of 2005, Mr. Webster exercised all of his 84,210
warrants on a cashless basis, receiving a total of 54,669 shares of common
stock.
Net
proceeds of the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock were approximately $5.8
million and were used primarily to fund the Company’s ongoing exploration and
development program and general corporate purposes.
In
the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed the public offering of
6,485,000 shares of common stock at $7.00 per share generating net proceeds
of
approximately $23.4 million. The offering included 3,655,500 newly issued shares
offered by the Company and 2,829,500 shares offered by certain selling
shareholders. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the shares sold
by
the selling shareholders. The Company used part of the net proceeds from this
offering to accelerate its drilling program and to retain larger interests
in
portions of its drilling prospects that the Company otherwise would sell down
or
for which the Company would seek joint partners and for general corporate
purposes. Initially, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay
the
$7.0 million outstanding principal amount under its revolving credit facility
and to complete an $8.2 million Barnett Shale acquisition on February 27, 2004.
In
January 2005, all of the remaining 250,000 warrants that were originally issued
to affiliates of Enron were exercised for 250,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock. The net cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrants amounted to
$1.0
million.
On
June 13, 2005, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock
to institutional investors (the “Investors”) at a price of $15.25 per share in a
private placement (the “Private Placement”), a 4.7% discount to the closing
price on the NASDAQ stock market for the Company’s common stock the day prior to
closing. The number of shares sold was approximately 5% of the fully diluted
shares outstanding before the offering. The net proceeds of the Private
Placement, after deducting placement agents’ fees but before paying offering
expenses, were approximately $17.2 million. The Company used the proceeds from
the Private Placement to fund a portion of its capital expenditure program
for
2005, including the drilling programs in the Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf
Coast areas, and for other corporate purposes.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company was required to file a resale
shelf registration statement to register the resale of the shares sold under
the
Securities Act and will be required to cause the registration statement to
become and be kept effective for resale of shares for two years from the date
of
their original sale. In certain situations, the Company is required to indemnify
the investors in the Private Placement, including without limitation, for
certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
The
Company issued 7,382,773 and 2,060,658 shares of common stock during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The shares issued during
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 consisted of 3,655,500 shares issued
through the 2004 public offering, 2,159,627 shares issued through the exercise
of warrants, 1,318,124 shares issued through the conversion of Series B
Preferred Stock and 249,522 shares issued through the exercise of options
granted under the Company’s Incentive Plan. The shares issued during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 consisted of 1,200,000 shares issued in the
Private Placement, 127,068 shares issued in connection with the acquisition
of
certain oil and gas properties, 304,669 shares issued through the exercise
of
warrants, 80,065 shares issued as restricted stock awards to employees and
348,856 shares issued through the exercise of options granted under the
Company’s Incentive Plan.
8. |
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING
ACTIVITY:
|
The
Company’s operations involve managing market risks related to changes in
commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments, specifically swaps, futures,
options and other contracts, are used to reduce and manage those risks. The
Company addresses market risk by selecting instruments whose value fluctuations
correlate strongly with the underlying commodity being hedged. The Company
enters into swaps, options, collars and other derivative contracts to hedge
the
price risks associated with a portion of anticipated future oil and natural
gas
production. While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk
of
adverse price movements, it may also limit future gains from favorable
movements. Under these agreements, payments are received or made based on the
differential between a fixed and a variable product price. These agreements
are
settled in cash at termination or expiration or exchanged for physical delivery
contracts. The Company enters into the majority of its hedging transactions
with
two counterparties and a netting agreement is in place with those
counterparties. The Company does not obtain collateral to support the agreements
but monitors the financial viability of counterparties and believes its credit
risk is minimal on these transactions. In the event of nonperformance, the
Company would be exposed to price risk. The Company has some risk of accounting
loss since the price received for the product at
the
actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the
delivery point required for settlement of the hedging transaction.
As
of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, the unrealized gain/(loss) on
oil
and natural gas hedges was $59,000 and ($5.0) million, net of tax of $34,000
and
($2.7) million, respectively, remained in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) related to the valuation of the Company’s hedging positions.
Total
oil hedged under swaps and collars during the three months ended September
30,
2004 and 2005 was 30,600 Bbls and 27,600 Bbls, respectively. Total natural
gas
hedged under swaps and collars during the three months ended September 30,
2004
and 2005 was 1,012,000 MMBtu and 966,000 MMBtu, respectively. Total oil hedged
under swaps and collars during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and
2005
was 84,900 Bbls and 99,300 Bbls, respectively. Total natural gas hedged under
swaps and collars during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005
were
2,739,000 MMBtu and 2,926,000 MMBtu, respectively. The net losses realized
by
the Company under such hedging arrangements were ($0.3) million and ($0.8)
million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively,
and are included in oil and natural gas revenues. The net loss realized by
the
Company under such hedging arrangements was ($0.7) million in each of the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, and is included in
oil and
natural gas revenues.
At
September 30, 2004 and 2005 the Company had the following outstanding hedge
positions:
As
of September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
Contract
Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
BBls
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
Average
Fixed Price
|
|
Average
Floor Price
|
|
Average
Ceiling Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2004
|
|
|
9,300
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2004
|
|
|
15,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41.21
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
|
|
6.94
|
|
First
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.00
|
|
|
50.00
|
|
First
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
810,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.09
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
Second
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
7.15
|
|
Second
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,000
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
368,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
7.40
|
|
Third
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
7.92
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
Contract
Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
BBls
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
Average
Fixed Price
|
|
Average
Floor Price
|
|
Average
Ceiling Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
874,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.74
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
9,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.00
|
|
|
62.55
|
|
First
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
|
9.84
|
|
Second
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.45
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
Third
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.49
|
|
|
8.32
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
368,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.25
|
|
|
8.75
|
|
First
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
9.45
|
|
Second
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.68
|
|
|
8.08
|
|
Third
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.80
|
|
|
8.20
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.92
|
|
|
8.32
|
|
First
Quarter 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.25
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
During
October 2005, the Company entered into costless collar arrangements covering
366,000 MMBtu of natural gas production for April 2006 through September 2006
with an average floor price of $8.50 per MMBtu and an average ceiling price
of
$14.125 per MMBtu.
During
the third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into interest rate swap
agreements, designated as fair value hedges, with respect to amounts outstanding
under the Second Lien Credit Facility. These arrangements are designed to manage
the Company’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations during the period beginning
January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007 by effectively exchanging existing
obligations to pay interest based on floating rates for obligations to pay
interest based on fixed LIBO rates. At September 30, 2005, unrealized gains
that
remained in other comprehensive income related to the valuation of these swap
arrangements totaled $175,000, net of taxes of $94,000.
The
Company’s outstanding hedge positions under these interest rate swap agreements
at September 30, 2005 are as follows (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
Notional
|
|
Fixed
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Amount
|
|
LIBO
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter 2006
|
|
$
|
149,250
|
|
|
4.394
|
%
|
Second
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
148,875
|
|
|
4.394
|
%
|
Third
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
148,500
|
|
|
4.394
|
%
|
Fourth
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
148,125
|
|
|
4.394
|
%
|
First
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
147,750
|
|
|
4.507
|
%
|
Second
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
147,375
|
|
|
4.507
|
%
|
ITEM
2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors
that have affected certain aspects of the Company’s financial position and
results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited
financial statements. You should read this in conjunction with the discussion
under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” and the audited financial statements included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the unaudited
financial statements included elsewhere herein.
General
Overview
We
began operations in September 1993 and initially focused on the acquisition
of producing properties. As a result of the increasing availability of economic
onshore 3-D seismic surveys, we began obtaining 3-D seismic data and optioning
to lease substantial acreage in 1995 and began drilling our 3-D based prospects
in 1996. In 2004, we drilled 71 gross wells (27.3 net), including 38 gross
wells
in the onshore Gulf Coast area and 33 gross wells in the Barnett Shale play,
with a success rate of 92%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
we
were apparently successful in 49 of the 52 (29.5 net) wells drilled. We had
apparent drilling success in 12 of 15 gross (4.6 net) wells in the onshore
Gulf
Coast area, 29 of 29 gross (17.3 net) wells in the Barnett Shale area and eight
of eight gross (7.6 net) wells in the East Texas area. We have completed 26
of
these apparent successful wells and 23 are in the process of being completed.
In
2005, we plan to drill 26 gross wells (10.2 net) in the onshore Gulf Coast
area,
45 gross wells (28.5 net) in our Barnett Shale area and nine gross wells (9.0
net) in our East Texas area. The actual number of wells drilled will vary
depending upon various factors, including the availability and cost of drilling
rigs, land and industry partner issues, our cash flow, success of drilling
programs, weather delays and other factors. If we drill the number of wells
we
have budgeted for 2005, depreciation, depletion and amortization, oil and
natural gas operating expenses and production are expected to increase over
levels incurred in 2004.
Since
our initial public offering, we have grown primarily through the exploration
of
properties within our project areas, although we consider acquisitions from
time
to time and may in the future complete acquisitions that we find attractive.
In
2004 and 2005 we completed asset acquisitions in our Barnett Shale project
area
described below in “—Barnett Shale Activity.”
2004
Public Offering and 2005 Private Placement of Common Stock
In
the first quarter of 2004, we completed the public offering of 6,485,000 shares
of our common stock at $7.00 per share. The offering included 3,655,500 newly
issued shares offered by us and 2,829,500 shares offered by certain selling
shareholders. Our net proceeds of approximately $23.4 million from this offering
were used: (1) to accelerate our drilling program, (2) to retain larger
interests in portions of our drilling prospects that we otherwise would sell
down (or for which we would seek joint partners), (3) to fund a portion of
our
activities in the Barnett Shale area and (4) for general corporate purposes.
We
did not receive any proceeds from the shares sold by the selling shareholders.
In
the second quarter of 2005, we sold 1.2 million shares of our common stock
(or
approximately 5% of the fully diluted shares outstanding before the offering)
to
institutional investors at a price of $15.25 per share in a private placement
(the “Private Placement”), a 4.7% discount to the close price on the Nasdaq
stock market for our common stock the day prior to pricing. The net proceeds
from
the
Private Placement, after the placement agents’ fees but before offering
expenses, were approximately $17.2 million. We intend to use these proceeds
from
the Private Placement to fund a portion of our 2005 capital expenditure program,
including our drilling programs in the Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast
areas, and for other corporate purposes. In connection with the Private
Placement, we were required to file a resale shelf registration statement to
register the resale of the shares sold under the Securities Act and will be
required to cause the registration statement to become and be kept effective
for
resale of shares for two years from the date of their original sale. In certain
situations, we are required to indemnify the investors in the Private Placement,
including without limitation, for certain liabilities under the Securities
Act.
Barnett
Shale Activity
In
mid-2003, we became active in the Barnett Shale play located in Tarrant and
Parker counties in Northeast Texas. Our activity accelerated as a result of
the
acquisition on February 27, 2004 of working interests and acreage in certain
oil
and gas wells located in the Newark East Field in Denton County, Texas in the
Barnett Shale trend for $8.2 million. This acquisition included non-operated
working interests in properties ranging from 12.5% to 45% over 3,800 gross
acres, or an average working interest of 39%. The acquisition included 21
existing gross wells (6.7 net) and interests in approximately 1,500 net acres,
which provide another estimated 31 gross drill sites: five of which were drilled
in 2004, 21 of which will target proved undeveloped reserves and five of which
will be exploratory.
In
April 2005, we acquired assets in the Barnett Shale for approximately $4.1
million. This acquisition consisted of approximately 600 net acres and working
interests in 14 existing gross wells (7.3 net) with an estimated 5.4 MMcfe
of
proved reserves, based upon our internal estimates. All of the interests in
the
wells acquired related to wells in which we already had an interest. The
consideration paid for this acquisition was $2.3 million in cash and 112,697
shares of our common stock.
Initially,
we financed our Barnett Shale activities with our available cash on hand. We
financed a portion of our 2004 capital expenditure program for the Barnett
Shale
area with funds from the October 2004 issuance of the 10% Senior Subordinated
Secured Notes. In June and July 2005, we completed the Private Placement and
entered into the Second Lien Credit Facility (see “2004 Public Offering and 2005
Private Placement Common Stock” above and “Financing Arrangements − Second Lien
Credit Facility and Refinancing,” below), a portion of the net proceeds of which
will be used to partially fund our ongoing capital expenditure program,
including our drilling programs in the Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast
areas.
In
the Barnett Shale area, we drilled 33 gross wells (13.7 net) in 2004 and 29
gross wells (17.3 net) during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, all
of
which were apparent successes. We plan to drill 45 gross wells (28.5 net) in
this area in 2005, based upon our available proceeds from the Second Lien Credit
Facility, the available funds under the First Lien Credit Facility (as defined
below in “Financing Arrangements − First Lien Credit Facility”) and achieving
expected operating cash flows. For the quarter ended September 30, 2005 our
average daily production was approximately 5.6 MMcfe/d, with 54 gross wells
on
line and another 27 gross wells in various stages of testing, completion and
awaiting pipeline hookup. Currently we estimate our production rate to be
approximately 6.5 MMcfe/d.
In
addition to our drilling activity, we have continued to expand our Barnett
Shale
acreage position, growing our net leasehold acreage from approximately 4,100
to
30,700 to 75,000 acres, at the end of 2003, 2004 and September 2005,
respectively. Similarly, we have increased our estimated number of exploratory
drilling locations (horizontal) in the Barnett Shale area from 21 to 152 to
383
locations, at the end of 2003, 2004 and September 2005, respectively, and we
have increased our estimated number of developmental locations from four to
40
to 52 horizontal locations, at the end of 2003, 2004 and September 2005,
respectively.
Recent
Developments
Effective
February 1, 2005, we sold to a private company our interest in the Patterson
Prospect Area in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, including the Shadyside #1 well
and
any anticipated follow-up wells, for approximately $9.0 million. Our average
daily production from the Shadyside #1 during the fourth quarter 2004 was
approximately 970 Mcfe per day. Proceeds from the sale were used in the 2005
Barnett Shale and Gulf Coast drilling program and for general corporate
purposes.
On
or about April 30, 2005, two of our top producing wells - the Delta Farms #1
and
the Beach House #1, were shut in for workovers. The workover on the Beach House
#1 has been completed, and it was put online on July 1, 2005. The Beach House
#1
currently averages approximately 0.5 MMcfe/d net compared to 2.0 MMcfe/d net
prior to the workover. The workover on the Delta Farms #1 also has been
completed, and it was put online on July 14, 2005. The Delta Farms #1 currently
averages approximately 0.9 MMcfe/d net compared to 2.0 MMcfe/d net prior to
the
workover. While the production levels of these wells have continued to improve
in the near term, we cannot predict whether the production levels will continue
to improve or approach their pre-shut in production levels. We also experienced
moderate disruption to our third quarter production due to wells shut-in from
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, including the recently worked over Delta Farms
#1
and Beach House #1 wells. By
the middle of October 2005, all such wells had been put back on line to
sales.
Accordingly,
the combined impact of shut-in wells from the aforementioned hurricanes and
workovers on our third quarter average daily production was a reduction of
approximately 2.0 MMcfe per day.
On
July 21, 2005, we entered into the Second Lien Credit Facility agreement
providing for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0
million. A portion of the net proceeds from the Second Lien Credit Facility
were
used to repay the Subordinated Notes, the Senior Secured Notes and our
outstanding indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Facility. See “Financing
Arrangements − Second Lien Credit Facility and Refinancing.” In connection with
the retirement of the Subordinated Notes and the Senior Secured Notes, the
Company recorded a $3.7 million pre-tax charge for early debt extinguishment
costs during the third quarter of 2005 primarily attributable to the write
off
of unamortized deferred loan costs and debt discounts.
After
completing our scheduled May 2005 borrowing base redetermination under the
First
Lien Credit Facility, our prior borrowing base of $33.0 million was increased
to
$39.0 million, effective June 30, 2005 through July 21, 2005. This borrowing
base included the impact of the workovers completed on the Delta Farms #1 and
Beach House #1 wells. In connection with entering into the Second
Lien
Credit Facility, effective July 21, 2005, we elected to set our borrowing base
at $10.0 million commensurate with our financing needs in the near term but
$10.0 million below the $20.0 million borrowing base availability approved
by
the lenders. Subsequently, we completed our scheduled redetermination on
September 30, 2005, increasing our borrowing base availability to $20.0 million.
Pinnacle
Gas Resources, Inc.
During
the second quarter of 2001, we acquired interests in natural gas and oil leases
in Wyoming and Montana in areas prospective for coalbed methane and subsequently
began to drill wells on those leases. During the second quarter of 2003, we
(through CCBM, our wholly-owned subsidiary) contributed our interests in certain
of these leases to a newly formed company, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
(“Pinnacle”). In exchange for this contribution, we received 37.5% of the common
stock of Pinnacle and options to purchase additional Pinnacle common stock.
We
account for our interest in Pinnacle using the equity method. As a result,
our
contributed operations and reserves are no longer directly reflected in our
financial statements.
In
March 2004, Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity Entities (the “CSFB
Parties”) contributed additional funds of $11.8 million into Pinnacle to fund
its 2004 development program, which increased the CSFB Parties’ ownership to
66.7% on a fully diluted basis assuming we and RMG each elect not to exercise
our available options.
In
March 2005, Pinnacle entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire
additional undeveloped acreage, which would also significantly increase its
development program budget in 2005. CCBM and the other Pinnacle shareholders
were given the option to participate in the equity contribution into Pinnacle
needed to finance this acquisition and its development program in 2005. Should
we maintain our proportionate ownership interest in Pinnacle on a fully diluted
basis, we estimate that we would be required to contribute approximately
$3.2
million by December 31, 2006. If CCBM did not make an equity contribution,
and,
as a result, its fully diluted ownership in Pinnacle has been reduced to
17.1%.
There can be no assurance regarding CCBM’s level of participation in future
equity contributions to Pinnacle, if any.
As
of September 30, 2005, on a fully diluted basis, assuming that all parties
exercised their Pinnacle Warrants and Pinnacle Stock Options, the CSFB Parties,
CCBM and RMG would have ownership interests of approximately 65.8%, 17.1% and
17.1%, respectively.
In
addition to our interest in Pinnacle, we have maintained interests in
approximately 162,000 gross acres in the Castle Rock coalbed methane project
area in Montana and the Oyster Ridge project area in Wyoming. Our discussion
of
future drilling and capital expenditures does not reflect operations conducted
through Pinnacle.
Hedging
Our
financial results are largely dependent on a number of factors, including
commodity prices. Commodity prices are outside of our control and historically
have been and are expected to remain volatile. Natural gas prices in particular
have remained volatile during the last few years and more recently oil prices
have become volatile. Commodity prices are affected by changes in market
demands, overall economic activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints,
inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other factors. As a result,
we
cannot accurately predict future natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude
oil
prices, and therefore, cannot accurately predict revenues.
Because
natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically enter into
price-risk-management transactions such as swaps, collars, futures and options
to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations associated with a portion of our
natural gas and oil production and to achieve a more predictable cash flow.
The
use of these arrangements limits our ability to benefit from increases in the
prices of natural gas and oil. Our hedging arrangements may apply to only a
portion of our production and provide only partial protection against declines
in natural gas and oil prices.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005,
Compared
to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Oil
and natural gas revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased
43% to $17.6 million from $12.3 million for the same period in 2004. Production
volumes for natural gas during the three months ended September 30, 2005
increased from 1.6 Bcf for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to 1.9
Bcf
in the third quarter of 2005. Average natural gas prices increased 34% to $7.65
per Mcf in the third quarter of 2005 from $5.69 per Mcf in the same period
in
2004. Production volumes for oil in the third
quarter
of 2005 decreased 27% to 53 MBbls from 73 MBbls for the same period in 2004.
Average oil prices increased 44% to $62.84 per barrel in the third quarter
of
2005 from $43.57 per barrel in the same period in 2004. The increase in natural
gas production volume was principally due to production from new wells in the
Barnett Shale, Encinitas Project and the Peters Ranch areas. These volumes
increases were partially offset by: (1) production declines from the Beach
House
#1 and Louisiana Delta Farms #1, which were shut-in for workovers during the
second and third quarters of this year, (2) the temporary shut-in of a number
of
wells as a result of the Katrina and Rita hurricanes and (3) the sale of the
Shadyside #1 in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in oil production volume
was principally due to production declines from the Beach House #1 and
Louisiana
Delta Farms #1. Oil and natural gas revenues include the impact of hedging
activities as discussed above under “General Overview.”
The
results for the 2005 period were affected by well shut-ins due to hurricanes
Katrina and Rita and selected workovers, as described in “General Overview -
Recent Developments.” The following table summarizes production volumes, average
sales prices and operating revenues for our oil and natural gas operations
for
the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared
to 2004 Period
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Production
volumes -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
(27
|
)%
|
Natural
gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
1,602
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
Average
sales prices - (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (per Bbls)
|
|
$
|
43.57
|
|
$
|
62.84
|
|
$
|
19.27
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
Natural
gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
5.69
|
|
|
7.65
|
|
|
1.96
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Operating
revenues (In thousands)-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate
|
|
$
|
3,164
|
|
$
|
3,353
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
9,110
|
|
|
14,221
|
|
|
5,111
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Operating Revenues
|
|
$
|
12,274
|
|
$
|
17,574
|
|
$
|
5,300
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
__________________
(1)
|
Includes
impact of hedging activities.
|
Oil
and natural gas operating expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2005
increased 5% to $2.2 million from $2.1 million for the same period in 2004
primarily as a result of higher severance taxes related to increased revenues
and higher lifting costs for new wells added in 2005. Operating expenses per
equivalent unit decreased slightly to $1.03 per Mcfe in the third quarter of
2005 compared to $1.04 per Mcfe in the same period in 2004.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 increased 27% to $4.7 million ($2.16 per Mcfe) from $3.7
million ($1.82 per Mcfe) for the same period in 2004. DD&A increased
primarily due to increased production and expenses resulting from additional
seismic and drilling costs.
General
and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005
increased by $0.6 million to $1.9 million from $1.3 million for the same period
in 2004 primarily as a result of higher salary and incentive compensation costs
as a result of (1) increased staff and (2) annual salary raises and incentive
bonuses.
Stock-based
compensation expense increased to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2005
from
a $0.1 million benefit for the same period in 2004. The expense is recorded
primarily from options to purchase our common stock that were repriced in 2000
which fluctuate in value with the market value of our common stock.
We
incurred a $3.7 million loss in connection with the early retirement of the
Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Secured Notes in July 2005. The loss
principally consisted of unamortized discount and deferred loan costs
written-off on the repayment of the notes.
We
recorded a $0.4 million after tax charge, or $0.02 per fully diluted share,
on
our equity interest in Pinnacle for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
It is likely that Pinnacle will continue to record a valuation allowance on
the
deferred federal tax benefit generated from the operating losses incurred during
at least the early development stages of Pinnacle’s coalbed methane projects. We
have
not recorded a deferred federal income tax benefit generated from these
operating losses due to the uncertainty of future Pinnacle taxable
income.
Capitalized
interest increased to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2005 from $0.8
million for the third quarter of 2004 as a result of the increased weighted
average interest rate related to the Company entering into the Second Lien
Credit Facility in July 2005 and due to the higher unproved property
balance.
Income
taxes decreased to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005
from $2.1 million for the same period in 2004 as a result of lower taxable
income based on the factors described above.
Net
income available to common shareholders for the three months ended September
30,
2005 decreased by $2.8 million to $0.6 million for the third quarter of 2005
from $ 3.4 million for the same period in 2004 as a result of the factors
described above.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005,
Compared
to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Oil
and natural gas revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased
41% to $49.4 million from $35.1 million for the same period in 2004. Production
volumes for natural gas during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
increased 31% to 5.8 Bcf from 4.4 Bcf for the same period in 2004. Average
natural gas prices increased 15% to $6.78 per Mcf in the first nine months
of
2005 from $5.89 per Mcf in the same period in 2004. Production volumes for
oil
in the first nine months of 2005 decreased 27% to 178 MBbls from 243 MBbls
for
the same period in 2004. Average oil prices increased 50% to $55.79 per barrel
for the first nine months of 2005 from $37.14 per barrel in the same period
in
2004. The increase in natural gas production volume was principally due to
production from new wells in the Barnett Shale, Encinitas Project and Peters
Ranch areas and due to initial production from the LL&E #1. The gas
production volume increases were partially offset by: (1) production declines
from the Delta Farms #1 and the Beach House #1 wells, which were shut-in for
workovers during the second and third quarters of this year; (2) the temporary
shut-in of a number of wells as a result of the Katrina and Rita hurricanes;
and
(3) the sale of the Shadyside #1 in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease
in
oil production volume was principally due to production declines from the
aforementioned workovers, the hurricane related shut-ins, and a natural
production decline for the Hankamer #1. Oil and natural gas revenues include
the
impact of hedging activities as discussed above under “General
Overview.”
The
following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and
operating revenues for our oil and natural gas operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared
to 2004 Period
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Production
volumes -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
(27
|
)%
|
Natural
gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
4,427
|
|
|
5,807
|
|
|
1,380
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
Average
sales prices - (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (per Bbls)
|
|
$
|
37.14
|
|
$
|
55.79
|
|
$
|
18.65
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
Natural
gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
5.89
|
|
|
6.78
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
Operating
revenues (In thousands)-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate
|
|
$
|
9,031
|
|
$
|
9,957
|
|
$
|
926
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
26,076
|
|
|
39,396
|
|
|
13,320
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Operating Revenues
|
|
$
|
35,107
|
|
$
|
49,353
|
|
$
|
14,246
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
__________________
(1)
Includes impact of hedging activities.
Oil
and natural gas operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2005
increased to $7.1 million from $5.8 million for the same period in 2004
primarily as a result of higher severance taxes related to increased revenues
and higher lifting costs for new wells added in 2005. Operating expenses per
equivalent unit increased to $1.03 per Mcfe in the first nine months of 2005
compared to $0.99 per Mcfe in the same period in 2004.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 increased 36% to $14.4 million ($2.09 per Mcfe) from $10.6
million ($1.79 per Mcfe) for the same period in 2004. DD&A increased
primarily due to increased production and expenses resulting from additional
seismic and drilling costs.
General
and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
increased by $1.1 million to $6.2 million from $5.1 million for the same period
in 2004 primarily as a result of higher salary and incentive compensation costs
as a result of (1) increased staff and (2) annual salary raises and incentive
bonuses.
Stock
based compensation expense was $2.9 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2005 compared to $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
The expense is derived primarily from options to purchase our common stock
that
were repriced in 2000, which fluctuate in value with the market value of our
common stock.
We
incurred a $3.7 million loss in connection with the early retirement of the
Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Secured Notes in July 2005. The loss
principally consisted of unamortized discount and deferred costs written-off
on
the repayment of the notes.
We
recorded a $1.0 million after tax charge, or $0.04 per fully diluted share,
on
our minority interest in Pinnacle for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
It is likely that Pinnacle will continue to record a valuation allowance on
the
deferred federal tax benefit generated from the operating losses incurred during
at least the early development stages of Pinnacle’s coalbed methane projects. We
have not recorded a deferred federal income tax benefit generated from these
operating losses due to the uncertainty of future Pinnacle taxable
income.
Capitalized
interest increased to $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2005 from $2.1
million for the same period of 2004 as a result of the increased weighted
average interest rate related to entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility
and the higher unproved property balance.
Income
taxes decreased to $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
from $4.8 million for the same period in 2004 as a result of lower taxable
income.
Dividends
and accretion of discount on preferred stock decreased to zero from $0.4 million
in the first nine months of 2004 as the result of the conversion of all of
the
Series B Preferred Stock into common stock during the second quarter of
2004.
Net
income available to common shareholders for the nine months ended September
30,
2005 decreased by $0.6 million to $6.8 million from $7.4 million for the same
period in 2004 primarily as a result of the factors described
above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we made capital expenditures in excess
of our net cash flows provided by operating activities, using the proceeds
of
$9.0 million from the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties (see
“General Overview - Recent Developments” for further discussion of this property
sale), $2.3 million of proceeds from the exercise of warrants and stock options,
$17.2 million of net proceeds from the Private Placement and $3.6 million in
net
proceeds from the issuance of additional Senior Secured Notes. For future
capital expenditures in 2005, we expect to use cash on hand, largely generated
from the Second Lien Credit Facility and cash generated by operating activities
and available draws on the First Lien Credit Facility to partially fund our
planned drilling expenditures and fund leasehold costs and geological and
geophysical costs on our exploration projects in 2005.
We
may not be able to obtain financing as may be needed in the future on terms
that
would be acceptable to us. If we cannot obtain adequate financing, we anticipate
that we may be required to limit or defer our planned oil and natural gas
exploration and development program, thereby adversely affecting the
recoverability and ultimate value of our oil and natural gas properties.
Our
liquidity position was enhanced by our receipt of approximately $23.4 million
in
net proceeds from the completion of the 2004 public offering, the increases
in
availability of funds under the First Lien Credit Facility before entering
into
the Second Lien Credit Facility, the proceeds from the October 2004 sale of
the
Senior Secured Notes and, more recently, the $144.5 million net proceeds from
the Second Lien Credit Facility, our $17.2 million Private Placement and the
$9.0 million of net proceeds from the aforementioned property sale in February
2005. Our primary sources of future liquidity include funds generated by
operations, proceeds from the issuance of various securities, including our
common stock, preferred stock and warrants, and borrowings available under
the
First Lien Credit Facility.
Cash
flows provided by operating activities were $19.4 million and $18.8 million
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The decrease
was primarily due to a change in working capital components and higher interest
costs.
We
have planned capital expenditures in 2005 of approximately $130.0 million
to
$135.0 million, of which $90.0 million is expected to be used for drilling
activities in our project areas and the balance is expected to be used to
fund
3-D seismic surveys and land acquisitions and capitalized interest and overhead
costs. We plan to drill approximately 26 gross wells (10.2 net) in the onshore
Gulf Coast area and 45 gross wells (28.5 net) in our Barnett Shale area and
nine
gross
wells (9.0 net) in our East Texas areas in 2005. As described above, we
completed our Second Lien Credit Facility financing to fund a portion of
our
acquisition, exploration and development program in 2005. The actual number
of
wells drilled and capital expended is dependent upon our available financing,
cash flow, availability and cost of drilling rigs, land and partner issues
and
other factors.
We
have continued to reinvest a substantial portion of our cash flows into
increasing our 3-D prospect portfolio, improving our 3-D seismic interpretation
technology and funding our drilling program. Oil and natural gas capital
expenditures were $59.0 million (including our $8.2 million Barnett Shale
acquisition) and $86.9 million (reduced by $11.8 million of proceeds from
the
aforementioned property sale and a seismic participation) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
In
September 2005, we entered into an agreement to purchase over an 18 month
period
a non-exclusive license to certain geophysical data at a cost which will
range
from $2.0 million to $2.5 million, contingent upon whether we exercise another
option to acquire additional data under the agreement.
Our
drilling efforts in the Gulf Coast region resulted in apparent successes
in
drilling 12 gross wells (4.6 net) during the nine months ended September
30,
2005. In our Barnett Shale area, we had apparent successes in drilling 29
gross
wells (17.3 net) during the first nine months of 2005, and in our East Texas
area, we had apparent successes in drilling eight gross wells (7.6 net) during
that period. We have completed 26 of these wells and were in the process
of
completing 23 of these wells as of September 30, 2005.
Our
Board of Directors recently approved a revised development plan for increased
drilling activity in two tracts in the Camp Hill field in our East Texas
area.
During 2005, we have drilled seven gross wells (7.0 net) in this area, all
of
which are apparent successes. Over the next 18 months, we expect to drill
between 55 and 60 gross wells (55 to 60 net) in this area at an estimated
cost
of approximately $4.2 million.
Through
the end of the nine months of 2005, Pinnacle has reported that it has drilled
351 gross wells since inception and estimates that 93% of these wells have
been
completed. By 2004 year end, Pinnacle had completed the acquisition and/or
drilling of 487 wells (or approximately 276 net). Of those wells, 484
encountered coal accumulations. Coalbed methane wells typically first produce
water in a process called dewatering and then, as the water production declines,
begin producing methane gas at an increasing rate. As the wells mature, the
production peaks and begins declining.
As
of August 31, 2005, of the 345 wells drilled by Pinnacle, (1) 256 are producing
gas; (2) 18 remain in the completion/hook-up phase; (3) 46 are in the dewatering
phase with no early indication as to gas production; (4) 22 are waiting on
or
being evaluated for workovers or redrill or plugging and abandonment; and (5)
three of these wells did encounter coal accumulations.
As
of August 31, 2005, of the 241 wells that Pinnacle had acquired, (1) 71 are
producing gas, (2) 108 remain in the completion/hook-up phase; (3) 27 are in
the
dewatering phase with no early indication as to gas production; (4) 12 are
waiting on or being evaluated for workovers or redrill or plugging and
abandonment; (5) 18 that are producing gas at uneconomic rates are currently
shut in; and (6) five have been plugged and abandoned.
The
dewatering process may require significant time and resources, and there can
be
no assurance that a well that encounters coal accumulations will in fact produce
gas in commercial quantities. The ultimate commercial success of the well will
depend upon several factors, including the establishment of gas and/or water
inflow, the presence of pipelines and infrastructure, the satisfaction of
engineering or production issues and other risks and uncertainties associated
with drilling activities.
Pinnacle
reportedly added approximately 16.7 Bcfe of net proved reserves through
development drilling through September 30, 2005, excluding the 10.4 Bcfe
contributed or acquired at inception. Its gross operated production has
increased by approximately 230% since its inception (to approximately 15.8
MMcf/d at September 30, 2005), and its total well count stands at 592 gross
operated wells, according to Pinnacle. Because of the nature of coalbed methane
wells that require an extended dewatering period before significant natural
gas
production, Pinnacle has not been able to complete its determination on
commerciality of all of these wells.
Financing
Arrangements
First
Lien Credit Facility
On
September 30, 2004, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement with Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (the
“First Lien Credit Facility”), maturing on September 30, 2007. The First Lien
Credit Facility provides for (1) a revolving line of credit of up to the lesser
of the Facility A Borrowing Base and $75.0 million and (2) a term loan facility
of up to the lesser of the Facility B Borrowing Base and $25.0 million (subject
to the limit of the borrowing base, which is currently $20.0 million). It is
secured by substantially all of our assets and is guaranteed by our subsidiary.
The First Lien Credit Facility was amended on July 21, 2005 in connection with
our new Second Lien Credit Facility and refinancing discussed in detail
below.
The
Facility A Borrowing Bases is scheduled to be redetermined by the lenders
each
quarter. In connection with our scheduled May 2005 borrowing base
redetermination, our prior borrowing base of $33.0 million was increased
to
$39.0 million, effective June 30, 2005 through July 21, 2005. This borrowing
base included the impact of the aforementioned workovers completed on the
Delta
Farms #1 and Beach House #1 wells. The Facility A Borrowing Base, under the
First Lien Credit Facility, on December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 was
$30.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, of which $18.0 and zero,
respectively, were drawn and outstanding. In connection with entering into
the
Second Lien Credit Facility, effective July 21, 2005, we elected to set our
borrowing base at $10.0 million commensurate with our financing needs in
the
near term but $10.0 million below the $20.0 million borrowing base availability
approved by the lenders.
The
Facility A Borrowing Base will at all times equal the Facility A Borrowing
Base
most recently determined by the lenders, less quarterly borrowing base
reductions required subsequent to such determination. The lenders will reset
the
Facility A Borrowing Base amount at each borrowing base determination date.
If
the outstanding principal balance of the revolving loans under the First Lien
Credit Facility exceeds the Facility A Borrowing Base at any time (including,
without limitation, due to a borrowing base reduction ), we have the option
within 30 days to take any of the following actions, either individually or
in
combination: make a lump sum payment curing the deficiency, pledge additional
collateral sufficient in the lenders' opinion to increase the Facility A
Borrowing Base and cure the deficiency or begin making equal monthly principal
payments that will cure the deficiency within the ensuing six-month period.
Those payments would be in addition to any payments that may come due as a
result of a borrowing base reduction. Otherwise, any unpaid principal or
interest will be due at maturity.
For
each revolving loan, the interest rate will be, at our option, (1) the
eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin equal to 2.375% if the amount
borrowed is greater than or equal to 90% of the Facility A Borrowing Base,
2.0%
if the amount borrowed is less than 90%, but greater than or equal to 50% of
the
Facility A Borrowing Base, or 1.625% if the amount borrowed is less than 50%
of
the Facility A Borrowing Base; or (2) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin
of 0.375% if the amount borrowed is greater than or equal to 90% of the Facility
A Borrowing Base. The interest rate on each term loan will be, at our option,
(1) the eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin to be determined by the
lenders; or (2) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin to be determined by
the
lenders. Interest on eurodollar loans is payable on either the last day of
each
eurodollar option period or monthly, whichever is earlier. Interest on Base
Rate
Loans is payable monthly.
Before
the July 21, 2005 amendment, noted below, we were subject to certain covenants
under the terms of the First Lien Credit Facility. These covenants, as amended,
include, but are not limited to the maintenance of the following financial
covenants: (1) a minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 (including availability
under the borrowing base), (2) a minimum quarterly debt services coverage
of
1.25 times, (3) a minimum shareholders’ equity equal to $108.8 million, plus
100% of all subsequent common and preferred equity contributed by shareholders
subsequent to December 31, 2004, plus 50% of all positive earnings occurring
subsequent to December 31, 2004, and (4) a maximum total recourse debt to
EBITDA
ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Facility) of not more than 3.0
to
1.0. These covenants were amended as described below in connection with the
July
2005 amendment of the First Lien Credit Facility. The First Lien Credit Facility
also places restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends to shareholders,
liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, asset pledges
and
mortgages, change of control, repurchase or redemption for cash of our common
stock, speculative commodity transactions and other matters.
On
April 27, 2005 we amended the First Lien Credit Facility to, among other things,
add a provision restricting loans from us to our subsidiaries or guarantors
of
the First Lien Credit Facility if the proceeds of such loans will be invested
in
an entity in which we hold an equity interest.
In
connection with entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility, we amended
our
First Lien Credit Facility on July 21, 2005. Such amendment included without
limitation: (1) an adjustment to the maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA
(as defined in the First Lien Credit Facility) ratio, such that the maximum
is
3.5 to 1.0 through September 30, 2006, 3.25 to 1.0 through December 31, 2006
and
3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (2) an adjustment to the covenant regarding maintenance
of a minimum shareholders’ equity, such that the quarterly minimum is $115.0
million plus 100% of all subsequent common and preferred equity contributed
by
shareholders subsequent to March 31, 2005, plus 50% of all positive earnings
occurring subsequent to March 31, 2005; (3) an adjustment to the covenant
regarding maintenance of a minimum EBITDA to interest expense ratio, such
that
the minimum is 2.75 to 1.0 through September 30, 2006 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter;
and (4) the addition of other provisions and a consent which permits the
indebtedness incurred and the liens granted under the Second Lien Credit
Facility.
The
Facility A Borrowing Base, under the First Lien Credit Facility, as of December
31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 was $30.0 million and $20.0 million,
respectively. In connection with entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility,
effective July 21, 2005, and until the September 30, 2005 redetermination,
we
elected to set our borrowing base at $10.0 million commensurate with our
financing needs in the near term but $10.0 million below the $20.0 million
borrowing base availability approved by the lenders.
At
December 31, 2004, amounts outstanding under the First Lien Credit Facility
totaled $18.0 million with an additional $12.0 million available for future
borrowings. At September 30, 2005, there were no amounts outstanding under
the
First Lien Credit Facility. At December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005,
no
letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the First Lien Credit
Facility.
Second
Lien Credit Facility and Refinancing
On
July 21, 2005, we entered into a second lien credit agreement with Credit
Suisse, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”) and the
lenders party thereto (the “Second Lien Credit Facility”) that matures on July
21, 2010. The Second Lien Credit Facility provides for a term loan facility
in
an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million. It is secured by substantially
all of our assets and is guaranteed by our subsidiary. The liens securing the
Second Lien Credit Facility are second in priority to the liens securing the
First Lien Credit Facility, as more fully described in an intercreditor
agreement dated July 21, 2005 among us, the Agent, the agent under the First
Lien Credit Facility and the lenders.
The
net proceeds from the Second Lien Credit Facility, after arrangement and legal
fees, were approximately $144.5 million. A portion of the net proceeds were
used
to: (1) retire the $52.9 million of outstanding obligations under the
Subordinated Notes and the Senior Secured Notes and (2) repay, at our election,
the $18.5 million outstanding indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Facility.
We expect to continue to maintain the First Lien Credit Facility, currently
with
a $10.0 million undrawn borrowing base. We intend to use the remaining $73.1
million of net proceeds from the Second Lien Credit Facility to partially fund
our ongoing capital expenditure program, including our drilling programs in
the
Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas, and for general corporate purposes.
In connection with these transactions, we recorded a $3.7 million pre-tax charge
for the early extinguishment of long-term debt in the third quarter of 2005
primarily relating to the write off of unamortized discounts and deferred loan
costs.
The
interest rate on each base rate loan will be (1) the greater of the Agent’s
prime rate and the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus (2) a margin
of
5.0%. The interest rate on each eurodollar loan will be the adjusted LIBOR
rate
plus a margin of 6.0%. Interest on eurodollar loans is payable on either the
last day of each interest period or every three months, whichever is earlier.
Interest on base rate loans is payable quarterly.
Before
the July 21, 2005 amendment noted below, we were subject to certain covenants
under the terms of the Second Lien Credit Facility. These covenants include,
but
are not limited to, the maintenance of the following financial covenants:
(1) a
minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 including availability under the borrowing
base under the First Lien Credit Facility; (2) a minimum quarterly interest
coverage ratio of 2.75 to 1.0 through June 30, 2006 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter;
(3) a minimum quarterly proved reserve coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 through
September 30, 2006 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (4) a maximum total net
recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) ratio
of
not more than 3.5 to 1.0 through June 30, 2006 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
The
Second Lien Credit Facility also places restrictions on additional indebtedness,
dividends to shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset
dispositions, repurchase or redemption of our common stock, speculative
commodity transactions, transactions with affiliates and other
matters.
The
Second Lien Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default. Subject
to certain exceptions, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the
Agent may accelerate amounts due under the Second Lien Credit Facility (except
for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically
become due and payable). If an event of default occurs under the Second Lien
Credit Facility as a result of an event of default under the First Lien Credit
Facility, the Agent may not accelerate the amounts due
under
the Second Lien Credit Facility until the earlier of 45 days after the
occurrence of the event resulting in the default and acceleration of the loans
under the First Lien Credit Facility.
Rocky
Mountain Gas Note
In
June 2001, CCBM issued a non-recourse promissory note payable in the amount
of
$7.5 million to RMG as consideration for certain interests in oil and natural
gas leases held by RMG in Wyoming and Montana. The RMG note was payable in
41-monthly principal payments of $0.1 million plus interest at 8% per annum
commencing July 31, 2001 with the balance due December 31, 2004. All of these
amounts have been paid. The RMG note was secured solely by CCBM’s interests in
the oil and natural gas leases in Wyoming and Montana. In connection with our
investment in Pinnacle, we received a reduction in the principal amount of
the
RMG note of approximately $1.5 million and relinquished the right to certain
revenues related to the properties contributed to Pinnacle. In the second
quarter of 2004, we opted to exercise our right to cancel one-half of the
remaining note payable to RMG, or approximately $0.3 million, in exchange for
assigning one-half of our mineral interest in the Oyster Ridge leases to
RMG.
Capital
Leases
In
December 2001, we entered into a capital lease agreement secured by certain
production equipment in the amount of $0.2 million. The lease is payable in
one
payment of $11,323 and 35 monthly payments of $7,549 including interest at
8.6%
per annum. In October 2002, we entered into a capital lease agreement secured
by
certain production equipment in the amount of $0.1 million. The lease is payable
in 36 monthly payments of $3,462 including interest at 6.4% per annum. In May
2003, we entered into a capital lease agreement secured by certain production
equipment in the amount of $0.1 million. The lease is payable in 36 monthly
payments of $3,030 including interest at 5.5% per annum. In August 2003, we
entered into a capital lease agreement secured by certain production equipment
in the amount of $0.1 million. The lease is payable in 36 monthly payments
of
$2,179 including interest at 6.0% per annum. We have the option to acquire
the
equipment at the conclusion of the lease for $1 under all of these leases.
Depreciation on the capital leases for the three months ended September 30,
2004
and 2005 amounted to $11,000 and $10,000, respectively. Depreciation on the
capital leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 amounted
to
$34,000 and $32,000, respectively, and accumulated depreciation on the leased
equipment at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 amounted to $124,000
and
$156,000, respectively.
Senior
Subordinated Notes and Related Securities
In
December 1999, we consummated the sale of $22.0 million principal amount of
9%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the “Subordinated Notes”) and $8.0 million
of common stock and warrants. We sold $17.6 million, $2.2 million, $0.8 million,
$0.8 million and $0.8 million principal amount of Subordinated Notes; 2,909,092,
363,636, 121,212, 121,212 and 121,212 shares of our common stock and 2,208,152,
276,019, 92,006, 92,006 and 92,006 warrants to CB Capital Investors, L.P. (now
known as JPMorgan Partners (23A SBIC), L.P.), Mellon Ventures, L.P., Paul B.
Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster and Douglas A.P. Hamilton, respectively. The
Subordinated Notes were sold at a discount of $0.7 million, which is being
amortized over the life of the notes. Interest payments are due quarterly
commencing on March 31, 2000. As amended and described below, the Subordinated
Notes allow us, by annual election and we have historically elected, to increase
the amount of the Subordinated Notes by 60% of the interest which would
otherwise be payable in cash through December 15, 2006. As a result, our cash
obligation on the Subordinated Notes will increase significantly after December
2006. As of December 31, 2004 and the July 21, 2005 retirement date, the
outstanding balance of the Subordinated Notes had been increased by $6.8 million
and $7.6 million, respectively, for such interest paid in kind. Concurrently
with the sale of the Subordinated Notes, we sold to the original purchasers
3,636,634 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.20 per share and warrants
expiring in December 2007 to purchase up to 2,760,189 shares of our common
stock
at an exercise price of $2.20 per share. For accounting purposes, the warrants
were valued at $0.25 each.
In
2004, Mellon Ventures, L.P., JPMorgan Partners (23A SBIC), Steven A. Webster
and
Douglas A. P. Hamilton exercised warrants to purchase 276,019, 2,208,152, 92,006
and 92,006 shares of common stock, respectively, on a cashless exercise basis
for a total of 205,692, 1,684,949, 70,205 and 70,205 shares of common stock,
respectively, and Paul B. Loyd, Jr., exercised warrants to purchase 92,006
shares for a total of 92,006 shares of common stock. As a result, no warrants
to
purchase shares remain outstanding from the warrants originally issued in
December 1999.
On
June 7, 2004, an unaffiliated third party (the “Subordinated Notes Purchaser”)
purchased all the outstanding Subordinated Notes from the original note holders.
In exchange for a $0.4 million amendment fee, certain terms and conditions
of
the Subordinated Notes were amended, to provide for, among other things, (1)
a
one year extension of the maturity to December 15, 2008, (2) a one year
extension, through December 15, 2005, of the paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest
option to pay-in-kind 60% of the interest due each period by increasing the
principal balance by a like amount (the “PIK option”), (3) an additional one
year option to extend the PIK option
through
December 15, 2006 at an annual interest rate on the deferred amount of 10%
and
the payment of a one-time fee equal to 0.5% of the principal then outstanding,
(4) an increase and extension on the prepayment premium on the Subordinated
Notes, (5) a modification of a covenant regarding maximum quarterly leverage
that our Total Debt will not exceed 3.5 times EBITDA (as such terms are defined
in the securities purchase agreement related to the Subordinated Notes) for
the
last 12 months at any time and (6) additional flexibility to obtain a separate
project financing facility in the future. The amendment fee was amortized over
the remaining life of the Subordinated Notes using the effective interest
method.
We
were subject to certain other covenants under the terms under the Subordinated
Notes securities purchase agreement, including but not limited to, (a)
maintenance of a specified tangible net worth, (b) maintenance of a ratio of
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to
quarterly Debt Service (as defined in the agreement) of not less than 1.00
to
1.00, (c) a limitation of our capital expenditures to an amount equal to our
EBITDA for the immediately prior fiscal year (unless approved by our Board
of
Directors) and (d) a limitation on our Total Debt (as defined in the securities
purchase agreement related to the Subordinated Notes) to 3.5 times EBITDA for
any twelve month period.
On
July 21, 2005, the Subordinated Notes were repaid in full in connection with
entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility. See “Financing Arrangements −
Second Lien Credit Facility and Refinancing.”
Senior
Secured Subordinated Notes
On
October 29, 2004, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Senior Secured
Notes Purchase Agreement”) with PCRL Investments L.P. (the “Senior Secured Notes
Purchaser”). Pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement, we could
issue up to $28 million aggregate principal amount of our 10% Senior Secured
Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the “Senior Secured Notes”) for a purchase price
equal to 90% of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes then issued.
On
October 29, 2004 and May 31, 2005, the Senior Secured Notes Purchaser purchased
$18.0 million and $4.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured
Notes for a purchase price of $16.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
The
debt discounts were amortized to interest expense using the effective interest
method over the life of the notes.
The
Senior Secured Notes were secured by a second lien on substantially all of
our
current proved producing reserves and non-reserve assets, guaranteed by our
subsidiary, and subordinated to our obligations under the Credit Facility.
The
Senior Secured Notes bore interest at 10% per annum, payable quarterly on the
5th day of March, June, September and December of each year beginning March
5,
2005. The principal on the Senior Secured Notes was due December 15, 2008,
and
we had the option to prepay the Senior Secured Notes at any time. The Senior
Secured Notes included an option that allows us to pay-in-kind 50% of the
interest due until June 5, 2007 by increasing the principal due by a like
amount. As of the July 21, 2005 retirement date, the outstanding balance of
the
Senior Secured Notes had been increased by $0.5 million for such interest
paid-in-kind. Subject to certain conditions, we had the option to pay the
interest on and principal of (at maturity or upon prepayment) the Senior Secured
Notes with our common stock, as long as the Secured Note Purchaser would not
hold more than 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such payment. The value of such shares issued
as payment on the Senior Secured Notes was determined based on 90% of the volume
weighted average trading price during a specified period of days beginning
with
the date of the payment notice and ending before the payment date. Our issuance
costs in aggregate related to the transactions were $0.5 million and were
amortized over the life of the Senior Secured Notes using the effective interest
method.
As
contemplated by the Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement, we also entered
into a registration rights agreement with the Senior Secured Note Purchaser
(the
“Registration Rights Agreement”). In the event that we chose to issue shares of
our common stock as payment of interest on the principal of the Senior Secured
Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement provides registration rights with
respect to such shares. We were generally required to file a resale shelf
registration statement to register the resale of such shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) if such shares are not freely
tradable under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. We were subject to certain
covenants under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the
requirement that the registration statement be kept effective for resale of
shares subject to certain “blackout periods,” when sales may not be made. In
certain circumstances, including those relating to (1) delisting of our common
stock, (2) blackout periods in excess of a maximum length of time, (3) certain
failures to make timely periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or (4) certain delays or failures to deliver stock certificates,
we
may be required to repurchase common stock issued as payment on the Senior
Secured Notes and, in certain of these circumstances, to pay damages based
on
the market value of our common stock. In certain situations, we are required
to
indemnify the holders of registration rights under the Registration Rights
Agreement, including, without limitation, for liabilities under the Securities
Act.
The
Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement included certain representations,
warranties and covenants by the parties thereto. We were subject to certain
covenants under the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement,
including, without limitation, the
maintenance
of the following financial covenants: (1) a maximum total recourse debt to
EBITDA ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1.0, (2) a minimum EBITDA to interest
expense ratio of 2.50 to 1.0, and (3) as of April 30, 2005, a minimum tangible
net worth of $12.5 million in excess of our tangible net worth as of September
30, 2004. Upon a change of control, any holders of the Senior Secured Notes
could require us to repurchase such holders' Senior Secured Notes at a price
equal to the then outstanding principal amount of such Senior Secured Notes,
together with all interest accrued on such Senior Secured Notes through the
date
of repurchase. The Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement also places
restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends to shareholders, liens,
investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, asset pledges and
mortgages, repurchase or redemption for cash of our common stock, speculative
commodity transactions and other matters. The Senior Secured Notes Purchaser
is
an affiliate of the Subordinated Notes Purchaser.
On
July 21, 2005, the Senior Secured Notes were repaid in full in connection with
entering into the Second Lien Credit Facility. See “Financing Arrangements −
Second Lien Credit Facility and Refinancing.”
Series
B Preferred Stock
In
February 2002, we consummated the sale of 60,000 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock and 2002 Warrants to purchase 252,632 shares of common stock for an
aggregate purchase price of $6.0 million. We sold $4.0 million and $2.0 million
of Series B Preferred Stock and 168,422 and 84,210 warrants to Mellon Ventures,
Inc. and Steven A. Webster, respectively. The Series B Preferred Stock was
convertible into common stock by the investors at a conversion price of $5.70
per share, subject to adjustment for transactions including issuance of common
stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock at less
than the conversion price, and is initially convertible into 1,052,632 shares
of
common stock. The approximate $5.8 million of net proceeds from this financing
were used to fund our ongoing exploration and development program and general
corporate purposes. In the first quarter of 2004, Mellon Ventures exercised
all
168,422 of its 2002 Warrants on a cashless basis and received 36,570 shares
which were sold in the 2004 public offering.
Mellon
Ventures, Inc. converted all of its Series B Preferred Stock (approximately
49,938 shares) into 876,099 shares of common stock on May 25, 2004. Steven
A.
Webster converted all of his Series B Preferred Stock (approximately 25,195
shares) into 442,026 shares of common stock on June 30, 2004. As a result,
no
shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding.
The
2002 Warrants had a five-year term and entitled the holders to purchase up
to
252,632 shares of Carrizo’s common stock at a price of $5.94 per share, subject
to adjustments, and were exercisable at any time after issuance. The 2002
Warrants were exercisable on a cashless exercise basis. During 2004 Mellon
Ventures, Inc. exercised all of its 168,422 2002 Warrants on a cashless exercise
basis for a total of 36,570 shares of common stock and during the first quarter
of 2005 Mr. Webster exercised all of his 84,210 2002 Warrants on a cashless
basis for a total of 54,669 shares of common stock.
Effects
of Inflation and Changes in Price
Our
results of operations and cash flows are affected by changing oil and natural
gas prices. If the price of oil and natural gas increases (decreases), there
could be a corresponding increase (decrease) in the operating cost that we
are
required to bear for operations, as well as an increase (decrease) in revenues.
Inflation has had a minimal effect on us.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On
December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment” (SFAS No. 123(R)”). SFAS No. 123(R) will require companies to measure
all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and
record such expense in their consolidated financial statements. In addition,
the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting and disclosure
related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based
payment arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) was effective beginning as of the first
interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. On April
14,
2005, the SEC recently adopted a new rule that defers the effective date of
SFAS
No. 123(R) and allows companies to implement the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)
at the beginning of their next fiscal year. We will adopt the provisions of
SFAS
No. 123(R) during the first quarter of 2006 using the modified prospective
method for transition. We believe it is likely that the impact of the
requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) will significantly impact our future results
of
operations and continue to evaluate it to determine the degree of
significance.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
following summarizes several of our critical accounting policies:
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. The use of these estimates
significantly affects our natural gas and oil properties through depletion
and
the full cost ceiling test, as discussed in more detail below.
Significant
estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating
depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and
abandonment obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income
taxes and related assets/liabilities, bad debts, derivatives, contingencies
and
litigation. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for
unit-of-production depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent
uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality
of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
Results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of the
estimate may justify revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates
are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are
ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable to changes
in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been volatile
in the past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.
The
significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially
effected by changes to future economic conditions such as the market prices
received for sales of volumes of oil and natural gas, interest rates, the market
value of our common stock and corresponding volatility and our ability to
generate future taxable income. Future changes to these assumptions may affect
these significant estimates materially in the near term.
Oil
and Natural Gas Properties
We
account for investments in natural gas and oil properties using the full-cost
method of accounting. All costs directly associated with the acquisition,
exploration and development of natural gas and oil properties are capitalized.
These costs include lease acquisitions, seismic surveys, and drilling and
completion equipment. We proportionally consolidate our interests in natural
gas
and oil properties. We capitalized compensation costs for employees working
directly on exploration activities of $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We expense maintenance
and repairs as they are incurred.
We
amortize natural gas and oil properties based on the unit-of-production method
using estimates of proved reserve quantities. We do not amortize investments
in
unproved properties until proved reserves associated with the projects can
be
determined or until these investments are impaired. We periodically evaluate,
on
a property-by-property basis, unevaluated properties for impairment. If the
results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, we add
the
amount of impairment to the proved natural gas and oil property costs to be
amortized. The amortizable base includes estimated future development costs
and,
where significant, dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, net of
estimated salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005 was $1.79 and $2.09, respectively.
We
account for dispositions of natural gas and oil properties as adjustments to
capitalized costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments
would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved
reserves. We have not had any transactions that significantly alter that
relationship.
The
net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are subject
to a
“ceiling test” which limits such costs to the estimated present value,
discounted at a 10% interest rate, of future net revenues from proved reserves,
based on current economic and operating conditions (the “Full Cost Ceiling”). If
net capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to operations
through depreciation, depletion and amortization.
In
mid-March 2004, during the year-end close of our 2003 financial statements,
it
was determined that there was a computational error in the ceiling test
calculation which overstated the tax basis used in the computation to derive
our
after-tax present value (discounted at 10%) of future net revenues from proved
reserves. We further determined that this tax basis error was also present
in
each of our previous ceiling test computations dating back to 1997. This error
only affected our after-tax computation, used in the ceiling test calculation
and the unaudited supplemental oil and natural gas disclosure, and did not
impact our: (1) pre-tax valuation of the present value (discounted at 10%)
of
future net revenues from proved reserves, (2) our proved reserve volumes, (3)
our EBITDA or our future cash flows from operations, (4) our net deferred tax
liability, (5) our estimated tax basis in oil and natural gas properties, or
(6)
our estimated tax net operating losses.
After
discovering this computational error, the ceiling tests for all quarters since
1997 were recomputed and it was determined that no write-down of our oil and
natural gas assets was necessary in any of the years from 1997 to 2003. However,
based upon the oil and natural gas prices in effect on March 31, 2003 and
September 30, 2003, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties
exceeded the cost center ceiling. As permitted by full cost accounting rules,
improvements in pricing and/or the addition of proved reserves subsequent to
those dates sufficiently increased the present value of our oil and natural
gas
assets and removed the necessity to record a write-down in these periods. Using
the prices in effect and estimated proved reserves existing on March 31, 2003
and September 30, 2003, the after-tax write-down would have been approximately
$1.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively, had we not taken into account
these
subsequent improvements. These improvements at September 30, 2003 included
estimated proved reserves attributable to our Shadyside #1 well, which we have
since sold in February 2005. Because of the volatility of oil and natural gas
prices, no assurance can be given that we will not experience a write-down
in
future periods. No write-down of our oil and natural gas assets was necessary
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
In
connection with our September 30, 2005 ceiling test computation, a price
sensitivity study also indicated that a 20% increase in commodity prices
at
September 30, 2005 would have increased the pre-tax present value of future
net
revenues (“NPV”) by approximately $110.5 million. Conversely, a 20% decrease in
commodity prices at September 30, 2005 would have reduced our NPV by
approximately $110.5 million. The aforementioned price sensitivity and NPV
is as
of September 30, 2005 and, accordingly, does not include any potential changes
in reserves due to fourth quarter 2005 performance, such as commodity prices,
reserve revisions and drilling results.
The
Full Cost Ceiling cushion at the end of September 2005 of approximately $171.0
million was based upon average realized oil and natural gas prices of $63.30
per
Bbl and $10.72 per Mcf, respectively, or a volume weighted average price of
$63.89 per BOE. This cushion, however, would have been zero on such date at
an
estimated volume weighted average price of $33.79 per BOE. A BOE means one
barrel of oil equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural
gas
to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids, which approximates the
relative energy content of oil, condensate and natural gas liquids as compared
to natural gas. Prices have historically been higher or substantially higher,
more often for oil than natural gas on an energy equivalent basis, although
there have been periods in which they have been lower or substantially
lower.
Under
the full cost method of accounting, the depletion rate is the current period
production as a percentage of the total proved reserves. Total proved reserves
include both proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves. The depletion
rate is applied to the net book value plus estimated future development costs
to
calculate the depletion expense.
We
have a significant amount of proved undeveloped reserves, which are primarily
oil reserves. We had 72.5 Bcfe and, based on internal estimates, 84.6 Bcfe
of
proved undeveloped reserves, representing 65% and 67% of our total proved
reserves at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, respectively. As of
December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, a large portion of these proved
undeveloped reserves, or approximately 45.7 Bcfe as of both dates, are
attributable to our Camp Hill properties that we acquired in 1994. The estimated
future development costs to develop our proved undeveloped reserves on our
Camp
Hill properties are relatively low, on a per Mcfe basis, when compared to the
estimated future development costs to develop our proved undeveloped reserves
on
our other oil and natural gas properties. Furthermore, the average depletable
life of our Camp Hill properties is considerably higher, or approximately 15
years, when compared to the depletable life of our remaining oil and natural
gas
properties of approximately 2.25 years. Accordingly, the combination of a
relatively low ratio of future development costs and a relatively long
depletable life on our Camp Hill properties has resulted in a relatively low
overall historical depletion rate and DD&A expense. This has resulted in a
capitalized cost basis associated with producing properties being depleted
over
a longer period than the associated production and revenue stream. It has also
resulted in the build-up of nondepleted capitalized costs associated with
properties that have been completely depleted.
We
expect our relatively low historical depletion rate to continue until the high
level of nonproducing reserves to total proved reserves is reduced and the
life
of our proved developed reserves is extended through development drilling and/or
the significant addition of new proved producing reserves through acquisition
or
exploration. If our level of total proved reserves, finding cost and current
prices were all to remain constant, this continued build-up of capitalized
costs
increases the probability of a ceiling test write-down.
We
depreciate other property and equipment using the straight-line method based
on
estimated useful lives ranging from five to 10 years.
Oil
and Natural Gas Reserve Estimates
The
proved reserve data as of December 31, 2004 included in this document are
estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company, DeGolyer and MacNaughton and
Fairchild & Wells, Inc., Independent Petroleum Engineers. We estimated the
reserve data for all other dates. Reserve engineering is a subjective process
of
estimating underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured
in
an exact manner. The process relies on judgment and the interpretation of
available geologic, geophysical, engineering and production data. The extent,
quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires certain
economic assumptions regarding drilling and operating expense, capital
expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The SEC mandates some of these
assumptions such as oil and natural gas prices and the present value discount
rate.
Proved
reserve estimates prepared by others may be substantially higher or lower than
our estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which
may differ from actual results, reserve quantities actually recovered may be
significantly different than estimated. Material revisions to reserve estimates
may be made depending on the results of drilling, testing, and rates of
production.
You
should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows is the current
market value of our estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC
requirements, we based the estimated discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate.
Our
rate of recording depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for proved
properties depends on our estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve
estimates decline, the rate at which we record these expenses will increase.
A
10% increase or decrease in our proved reserves would have increased or
decreased our depletion expense by 10% for the three months ended September
30,
2005.
As
of December 31, 2004, approximately 83% of our proved reserves were proved
undeveloped and proved nonproducing. Moreover, some of the producing wells
included in our reserve reports as of December 31, 2004 had produced for a
relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most of our reserve
estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less
reliable than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric
analysis involves estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet
of
pay of the structure and an estimation of the area covered by the structure
based on seismic analysis. In addition, realization or recognition of our proved
undeveloped reserves will depend on our development schedule and plans. Lack
of
certainty with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped reserves
could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves as
proved. We have from time to time chosen to delay development of our proved
undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in East Texas in favor of pursuing
shorter-term exploration projects with higher potential rates of return, adding
to our lease position in this field and further evaluating additional economic
enhancements for this field's development. The average life of the Camp Hill
proved undeveloped reserves is approximately 15 years, with 50% of these
reserves being booked over 8 years ago. Although we have recently accelerated
the pace of the development of the Camp Hill project, there can be no assurance
that the aforementioned discontinuance will not occur.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
Upon
entering into a derivative contract, we designate the derivative instruments
as
a hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge).
Changes in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are recorded in other
comprehensive income (loss) to the extent that the derivative is effective
in
offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Any ineffectiveness
in
the relationship between the cash flow hedge and the hedged item is recognized
currently in income. Gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income
(loss) associated with the cash flow hedge are recognized in earnings as oil
and
natural gas revenues when the forecasted transaction occurs. All of our
derivative instruments at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 were
designated and effective as cash flow hedges.
When
hedge accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted
transaction will not occur, the derivative will continue to be carried on the
balance sheet at its fair value and gains and losses that were accumulated
in
other comprehensive income will be recognized in earnings immediately. In all
other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative
will
be carried at fair value on the balance sheet with future changes in its fair
value recognized in future earnings.
We
typically use fixed rate swaps and costless collars to hedge our exposure to
material changes in the price of natural gas and oil. We formally document
all
relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our
risk
management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions.
This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated cash flow
hedges to forecasted transactions. We also formally assess, both at the hedge’s
inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows
of
hedged transactions.
For
a discussion of the impact of changes in the prices of oil and gas on our
hedging transactions, see “Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices”
below.
We
have initiated a program designed to manage our exposure to interest rate
fluctuations by entering into financial derivative instruments. The primary
objective of this program is to reduce the overall cost of borrowing. We have
entered into interest rate swap agreements with respect to amounts borrowed
under the Second Lien Credit Facility, designated as fair value hedges, which
effectively exchange existing obligations to pay interest based on floating
rates for obligations to pay interest based on fixed LIBO rates.
Our
Board of Directors sets all of our hedging policy, including volumes, types
of
instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies are
implemented by management through the execution of trades by either the
President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation and concurrence by
the
President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. The master
contracts with the authorized counterparties identify the President and Chief
Financial Officer as the only representatives authorized to execute trades.
The
Board of Directors also reviews the status and results of hedging activities
quarterly.
Income
Taxes
Under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS No. 109”),
“Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred income taxes are recognized at each year
end for the future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on tax laws
and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences
are
expected to affect taxable income. We routinely assess the realizability of
our
deferred tax assets. We consider future taxable income in making such
assessments. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion
or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized under accounting standards,
it is reduced by a valuation allowance. However, despite our attempt to make
an
accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization of our deferred tax assets is highly
dependent upon our actual production and the realization of taxable income
in
future periods.
Contingencies
Liabilities
and other contingencies are recognized upon determination of an exposure, which
when analyzed indicates that it is both probable that an asset has been impaired
or that a liability has been incurred and that the amount of such loss is
reasonably estimable.
Volatility
of Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Our
revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial condition
and
ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying
value of our properties, are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices
of
oil and natural gas.
We
periodically review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties
under the full cost accounting rules of the Commission. See “—Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates—Oil and Natural Gas Properties.”
Total
oil purchased and sold under swaps and collars during the three months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005 was 30,600 Bbls and 27,600 Bbls, respectively.
Total
natural gas purchased and sold under swaps and collars during the three months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 was 1,012,000 MMBtu and 966,000 MMBtu,
respectively. Total oil hedged under swaps and collars during the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 were 84,900 Bbls and 99,300 Bbls,
respectively. Total natural gas hedged under swaps and collars during the
nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 were 2,739,000 MMBtu and 2,926,000
MMBtu, respectively. The net losses realized by us under such hedging
arrangements were ($0.3) million and ($0.8) million for the three months
ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively, and are included in oil and natural
gas revenues. The net loss realized by us under such hedging arrangements
was
($0.7) million in each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004
and
2005, respectively, and is included in oil and natural gas
revenues.
To
mitigate some of our commodity price risk, we engage periodically in certain
other limited hedging activities including price swaps, costless collars and,
occasionally, put options, in order to establish some price floor protection.
We
record the costs and any benefits derived from these price floors as a reduction
or increase, as applicable, in natural gas and oil sales revenue upon
settlement; these reductions and increases were not significant for any year
presented in the financial information included in this report. The costs to
purchase put options are amortized over the option period. We do not hold or
issue derivative instruments for trading purposes.
As
of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, the unrealized gain/(loss) on
oil
and natural gas hedges of $59,000 and ($5.0) million, net of tax of $34,000
and
($2.7) million, respectively, remained in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) related to the valuation of our hedging positions.
While
the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price
movements, it may also limit our ability to benefit from increases in the prices
of natural gas and oil. We enter into the majority of our hedging transactions
with two counterparties and have a netting agreement in place with those
counterparties. We do not obtain collateral to support the agreements but
monitor the financial viability of counterparties and believe our credit risk
is
minimal on these transactions. Under these arrangements, payments are received
or made based on the differential between a fixed and a variable product price.
These agreements are settled in cash at expiration or exchanged for physical
delivery contracts. In the event of nonperformance, we would be exposed again
to
price risk. We have some risk of financial loss because the price received
for
the product at the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing
price at the delivery point required for settlement of the hedging transaction.
Moreover, our hedging arrangements generally do not apply to all of our
production and thus provide only partial price protection against declines
in
commodity prices. We expect that the amount of our hedges will vary from time
to
time.
Our
natural gas derivative transactions are generally settled based upon the average
of the reporting settlement prices on the NYMEX for the last three trading
days
of a particular contract month. Our oil derivative transactions are generally
settled based on the average reporting settlement prices on the NYMEX for each
trading day of a particular calendar month. For the month of September 2005,
a
$0.10 change in the price per Mcf of gas sold would have changed revenue by
$59,000. A $0.70 change in the price per barrel of oil would have changed
revenue by $11,000.
The
table below summarizes our total natural gas production volumes subject to
derivative transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
the
weighted average NYMEX reference price for those volumes.
Natural
Gas Swaps
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Collars
|
|
|
|
Volumes
(MMBtu)
|
|
|
183,000
|
|
|
Volumes
(MMBtu)
|
|
|
2,743,000
|
|
Average
price ($/MMBtu)
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
|
Average
price ($/MMBtu)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
$
|
5.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
$
|
7.77
|
|
The
table below summarizes our total crude oil production volumes subject to
derivative transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the
weighted average NYMEX reference price for those volumes.
Crude
Oil Swaps
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil Collars
|
|
|
|
Volumes
(MMBtu)
|
|
|
27,100
|
|
|
Volumes
(Bbls)
|
|
|
72,200
|
|
Average
price ($/Bbls)
|
|
$
|
50.19
|
|
|
Average
price ($/Bbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
$
|
47.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
$
|
60.33
|
|
At
September 30, 2004 and 2005 we had the following outstanding hedge
positions:
As
of September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
Contract
Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
BBls
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
Average
Fixed
Price
|
|
Average
Floor
Price
|
|
Average
Ceiling Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2004
|
|
|
9,300
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2004
|
|
|
15,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41.21
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
|
|
6.94
|
|
First
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.00
|
|
|
50.00
|
|
First
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
810,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.09
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
Second
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
7.15
|
|
Second
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,000
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
368,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
7.40
|
|
Third
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
7.92
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
Contract
Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
BBls
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
Average
Fixed Price
|
|
Average
Floor Price
|
|
Average
Ceiling Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
874,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.74
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2005
|
|
|
9,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.00
|
|
|
62.55
|
|
First
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
|
9.84
|
|
Second
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.45
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
Third
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.49
|
|
|
8.32
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
368,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.25
|
|
|
8.75
|
|
First
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
9.45
|
|
Second
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.68
|
|
|
8.08
|
|
Third
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.80
|
|
|
8.20
|
|
Fourth
Quarter 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.92
|
|
|
8.32
|
|
First
Quarter 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.25
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
Forward
Looking Statements
The
statements contained in all parts of this document, including, but not limited
to, those relating to our schedule, targets, estimates or results of future
drilling, including the number, timing and results of wells, budgeted wells,
increases in wells, the timing and risk involved in drilling follow-up wells,
expected working or net revenue interests, planned expenditures, prospects
budgeted and other future capital expenditures, risk profile of oil and natural
gas exploration, acquisition of 3-D seismic data (including number, timing
and
size of projects), planned evaluation of prospects, probability of prospects
having oil and natural gas, expected production or reserves, increases in
reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, hedging activities, the ability
of expected sources of liquidity to implement our business strategy, future
hiring, future exploration activity, production rates, the exploration and
development expenditures in the Barnett Shale trend, the Company’s initiatives
designed to eliminate a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting by increasing the level of the Company’s professional
accounting staff, hiring a financial reporting professional, expanding the
use
of independent reviews of outside financial reporting experts and implementing
a
new fully-integrated accounting software system and the results of these
initiatives and all and any other statements regarding future operations,
financial results, business plans and cash needs and other statements that
are
not historical facts are forward looking statements. When used in this document,
the words “anticipate,”“estimate,”“expect,”“may,”“project,”“believe” and similar
expression are intended to be among the statements that identify forward looking
statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but
not
limited to, those relating to the Company's dependence on its exploratory
drilling activities, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, the need
to
replace reserves depleted by production, operating risks of oil and natural
gas
operations, the Company's dependence on its key personnel, factors that affect
the Company's ability to manage its growth and achieve its business strategy,
risks relating to,
limited
operating history, technological changes, significant capital requirements
of
the Company, the potential impact of government regulations, litigation,
competition, the uncertainty of reserve information and future net revenue
estimates, property acquisition risks, availability of equipment, weather,
availability of financing, the actual results of the initiatives designed to
eliminate a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting, availability of a qualified workforce to fill the Company’s
accounting positions, completion of the implementation of the Company’s new
accounting software system and the results of audits and assessments and other
factors detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially
from
those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified
in
their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and the Company
undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward looking
statement.
ITEM
3-
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For
information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see “Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Item 7A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 except for the Company’s
hedging activity subsequent to December 31, 2004 as described above in
“Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices.” There have been no material changes
to the disclosure regarding our exposure to certain market risks made in the
Annual Report. For additional information regarding our long-term debt, see
Note
2 of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of
Part
I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM
4-
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
by the Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. As described in more detail in our Form 10-K/A
filed on May 2, 2005 (the “10-K/A”), we identified a material weakness in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) in connection with the work related to
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. As a
result of this material weakness, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Because the control
deficiencies leading to such material weakness (a manually intensive accounting
system and the absence of a financial reporting director) are still present,
our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as
of
the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures are not effective. The Company has outlined a number of
initiatives, as discussed below, that it believes will remediate this material
weakness in 2005.
Closing
Cycle
Upon
completion of the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance assessment for its report
included in the 10-K/A, the Company identified the following control
deficiencies present in its closing cycle.
· |
The
accounting system is a manually intensive system, requiring the extensive
use of spreadsheets to accumulate data and prepare the underlying
support
for reconciliations, account analysis and routine journal entries,
all of
which increases the review time and chance for
error.
|
· |
The
current vacancy on the accounting staff for a financial reporting
director, partially remedied by reliance upon independent financial
reporting consultants for review of critical accounting areas and
disclosures and material non-standard
transactions.
|
As
described below, when considered in the aggregate, these deficiencies
constituted a material weakness over the effectiveness of detection and
monitoring controls over the financial statement close process. These
deficiencies ultimately affect the accuracy of our financial statement reporting
and disclosures. As a result, management has previously concluded that our
internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December
31,
2004. The Company had previously noted conditions related to the sufficiency
of
review applied to the financial statement closing process in connection with
the
finalization of its 2003 financial statements.
The
manual year-end closing processes were performed substantially by our accounting
and finance staff, with some reliance on contract professionals and financial
reporting consultants. The combination of our manual, review intensive
accounting system and the absence of a financial reporting director placed
greater burdens of detailed reviews upon our middle and upper-level accounting
professionals which, in turn compromised the level of their qualitative review
of the financial statements and disclosures in the time available. These review
procedures are an important component of our controls surrounding the closing
process. As a result, we believe that the lack of a financial reporting
director, the greater demands on the time of our accounting staff and their
overall workload resulted in inadequate staffing, supervision and financial
reporting expertise in our accounting department, which constituted a material
weakness in our internal controls as of December 31, 2004.
Accordingly,
in connection with the audit of our 2004 financial results, Pannell Kerr Forster
of Texas, P.C. (“PKF”), our independent registered public accounting firm,
detected a number of errors and/or omissions, none of which were material,
individually or in aggregate, but were an indication that the aforementioned
material weakness was present at December 31, 2004, increasing the likelihood
to
more than remote that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The most notable of
these errors related to stock based compensation expense and related footnote
disclosures.
Correcting adjustments were recorded by the Company prior to the finalization
of
its 2004 financial statements. The Company has implemented procedures to
prevent
these specific errors from occurring in the future. However, the additional
initiatives (outlined below), are needed to remediate the material weakness
in
our internal controls, and thus lower the risk level to remote of other
potential material errors or omissions.
While
there can be no assurance in this regard, we expect that the following
initiatives will eliminate this material weakness in 2005: (1) increasing the
level of our professional accounting staff, including the successful placement
of a financial reporting professional (recruiting efforts were begun in the
second half of 2004), (2) expanding the use of independent reviews by outside
financial reporting experts during the vacancy of our financial reporting
position, and (3) completing our transition to a new fully-integrated accounting
software system (data conversion began in 2004) to automate processes and
improve qualitative reviews. Until these initiatives are fully implemented,
we
will continue to rely on manual processes and require additional commitment
of
resources to the closing process to produce our financial records and reports.
As of the date of the filing of this report, we have implemented the initiative
described in (2) above but have not yet completed the initiatives described
in
(1) and (3) above. We have successfully filled the financial reporting manager
vacancy described in the clause (1) initiative and this financial reporting
manager is expected to start work in November 2005. The project team has made
significant progress toward completing the transition to a new fully-integrated
accounting software system described in the clause (3) initiative and,
accordingly, we expect that the transition to the new system will be completed
during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial
reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company's internal control over financial reporting. As described above, the
Company identified a material weakness in the Company's internal control over
financial reporting and has described a number of planned changes to its
internal control over financial reporting during 2005 designed to remediate
this
weakness. This Item 4 should be read in conjunction with Item 9A included in
the
10-K/A.
PART
II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1 - Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising
in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot
be
predicted with certainty, management does not expect these matters to have
a
materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations
of
the Company.
Item
2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item
3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item
4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item
5 - Other Information
None
Item
6 - Exhibits
Exhibits
required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are as follows:
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
†2.1
|
—
|
Combination
Agreement by and among the Company, Carrizo Production, Inc., Encinitas
Partners Ltd., La Rosa Partners Ltd., Carrizo Partners Ltd., Paul B.
Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Douglas A.P. Hamilton
and
Frank A. Wojtek dated as of September 6, 1997 (incorporated
herein by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)).
|
†3.1
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated
herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997).
|
†3.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended by Amendment No. 1
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Registration No. 000-22915) Amendment
No. 2 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999) and Amendment
No. 3
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002).
|
†10.1
|
—
|
Second
Lien Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 among Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., the Lenders named therein and Credit Suisse,
as
collateral agent and administrative agent (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 22, 2005).
|
†10.2
|
—
|
Stock
Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 by
Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc. in favor of Credit Suisse, as collateral agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005).
|
†10.3
|
—
|
Commercial
Guaranty dated as of July 21, 2005 by CCBM, Inc. in favor
of Credit
Suisse (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005).
|
†10.4
|
—
|
Third
Amendment dated as of July 21, 2005 to the Second Amended
and
Restated Credit Agreement among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc.
and Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
agents.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005).
|
†10.5
|
—
|
Amendment
No.6 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 19,
2005).
|
†
|
Incorporated
herein by reference as indicated.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 9, 2005
|
By:
/s/S. P. Johnson, IV
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 9, 2005
|
By:
/s/Paul F. Boling
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|