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2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Compensation costs related to the Company's stock-based compensation

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based incentive plans for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   Feb. 28,  Feb. 29,  Feb. 28,  Feb. 29,
   2017  2016  2017  2016
Stock-based compensation in the form of employee stock options, RSUs and ESPP purchase rights, included in:            
Cost of sales  $22   $20   $69   $62 
Selling, general and administrative   187    145    575    569 
Research and development   48    48    147    155 
Total stock-based compensation  $257   $213   $791   $786 

 

Assumptions for Options Valuation Model

Fair Value. The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted to employees for the three months ended February 29, 2016 and nine months ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 were estimated using the following weighted average assumptions in the Black-Scholes option valuation model:

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   Feb. 29,  Feb. 28,  Feb. 29,
   2016  2017  2016
          
Expected term (in years)   4    4    4 
Volatility   0.80    0.81    0.86 
Risk-free interest rates   1.23%   1.02%   1.21%
Weighted average grant date fair value  $0.80   $1.09   $1.31 

 

Stock option and RSU transactions

The following tables summarize the Company’s stock option and RSU transactions during the three and nine months ended February 28, 2017 (in thousands):

 

   Available
   Shares
Balance, May 31, 2016   1,847 
      
  Options granted   (318)
  RSUs granted   (138)
  Shares cancelled   46 
      
Balance, August 31, 2016   1,437 
      
  Additional shares reserved   2,238 
  Options granted   (50)
  Shares cancelled   1 
  2006 Plan available shares expired   (1,438)
      
Balance, November 30, 2016   2,188 
      
  RSUs granted   (19)
      
Balance, February 28, 2017   2,169 

 

Stock option transactions

The following table summarizes the stock option transactions during the three and nine months ended February 28, 2017 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    Outstanding Options  
         Weighted      
    Number    Average    Aggregate 
    of    Exercise    Intrinsic 
    Shares    Price    Value 
Balances, May 31, 2016   3,201   $1.66   $189 
                
Options granted   318   $1.68      
Options cancelled   (46)  $1.40      
Options exercised   (91)  $1.32      
                
Balances, August 31, 2016   3,382   $1.67   $2,694 
                
Options granted   50   $2.81      
Options cancelled   (1)  $2.08      
Options exercised   (202)  $1.22      
                
Balances, November 30, 2016   3,229   $1.72   $4,099 
                
Options exercised   (72)  $1.60      
                
Balances, February 28, 2017   3,157   $1.72   $11,101 
                
Options fully vested and expected to vest at February 28, 2017   3,113   $1.72   $10,961 

 

Options Outstanding

The options outstanding and exercisable at February 28, 2017 were in the following exercise price ranges (in thousands, except per share data):

 

   Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable
   at February 28, 2017  at February 28, 2017

Range of Exercise

Prices

  Number Outstanding Shares 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Number Exercisable Shares  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)  Weighted Average Exercise Price 


Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 $    0.59-$0.97    514    2.03   $0.66    514    2.03   $0.66      
 $    1.09-$1.40    847    2.66   $1.28    796    2.60   $1.28      
 $    1.68-$2.06    546    5.38   $1.77    264    4.40   $1.86      
 $    2.10-$2.81    1,250    4.78   $2.44    792    4.68   $2.45      
 $    0.59-$2.81    3,157    3.87   $1.72    2,366    3.37   $1.60   $8,608