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Note 4 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements 
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Note 4 - Fair value of financial instruments

 

On June 1, 2008, the Company adopted authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and the fair value option for financial assets and liabilities. This authoritative guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company adopted revised accounting guidance for the fair value measurement and disclosure for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).

 

The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that is intended to increase the consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures. The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

 

Level 1 - instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets.

 

Level 2 - instrument valuations are obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments.

 

Level 3 - instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a high level of judgment to determine the fair value.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

   Balance as of      
   August 31, 2011  Level 1  Level 2
Money market funds  $2,796   $2,796   $—   
                
Assets  $2,796   $2,796   $—   
                
Liabilities  $—     $—     $—   

  

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

   Balance as of      
   May 31, 2011  Level 1  Level 2
Money market funds  $1,236   $1,236   $—   
                
Assets  $1,236   $1,236   $—   
                
Liabilities  $—     $—     $—   

 

As of August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities without observable market values that would require a high level of judgment to determine fair value (Level 3 assets).

 

The Company has at times invested in debt and equity of private companies, and may do so again in the future, as part of its business strategy. These investments are carried at cost and are included in “Other Assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. If the Company determines that an other-than-temporary decline exists in the fair value of an investment, the Company writes down the investment to its fair value and records the related write-down as an investment loss in “Other Income (Expense)” in its consolidated statements of operations. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company sold its long-term investment in ESA Electronics PTE Ltd for proceeds of approximately $1.4 million, resulting in a gain of $990,000. At May 31, 2011, the carrying value of the strategic investments was $384,000.