10-Q 1 a2115829z10-q.htm FORM 10-Q

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
Commission File Number: 1-13315


AVIS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)


Delaware
(
State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
)

 

11-3347585
(
I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.
)

6 Sylvan Way
Parsippany, NJ
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

07054
(Zip Code)

(973) 496-3500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed in Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements, for the past 90 days: Yes o    No ý

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer of the Exchange Act (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock was 5,537 shares as of July 31, 2003.

Avis Group Holdings, Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H (1) (a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.





Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Table of Contents

 
   
  Page

PART I

 

Financial Information

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Independent Accountants' Report

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

4

 

 

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

5

 

 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

6

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

7

Item 2.

 

Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations

 

20

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks

 

21

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

21

PART II

 

Other Information

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

22

 

 

Signatures

 

23


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "project", "estimates", "plans", "may increase", "may fluctuate" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would", "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

    terrorist attacks, such as the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C., other attacks, acts of war or measures taken by governments in response thereto may negatively affect the travel industry and our financial results and could also result in a disruption in our business;

    the effect of economic or political conditions or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities on the economy on a national, regional or international basis and the impact thereof on our business;

    the effects of a decline in travel, due to political instability, war, pandemic illness, adverse economic conditions or otherwise, on our business;

    the effect of changes in current interest rates on our financing costs;

    our ability to develop and implement operational, technological and financial systems to manage growing operations and to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings;

    our ability to reduce quickly our substantial technology costs and other overhead costs in response to a reduction in revenue;

    competition in the vehicle rental industry and the financial resources of, and products available to, competitors;

    our ability to provide fully integrated disaster recovery technology solutions in the event of a disaster;

    our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our growth strategy and to operate within the limitations imposed by financing arrangements;

    our ability to obtain external financing in the event we are unable to obtain financing from Cendant Corporation;

    competitive and pricing pressures in the vehicle rental industry;

    changes, if any, in vehicle manufacturer repurchase arrangements;

    in relation to our management programs, (i) the deterioration in the performance of the underlying assets of such programs and (ii) the impairment of our ability to access our principal financing program if General Motors Corporation should not be able to honor its obligations to repurchase a substantial number of our vehicles; and

    changes in laws and regulations or the applications thereof, including changes in accounting standards, state, international and federal tax laws, privacy policy regulations or other laws that impact our business.

Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.

You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be

1


made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

2



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Avis Group Holdings, Inc
Parsippany, New Jersey

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2003, the related consolidated condensed statements of income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for the six month period ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 29, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion (and included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the adoption of the non-amortization provisions for goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets, the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements) on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
August 6, 2003

3



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Revenues   $ 730,675   $ 650,631   $ 1,334,255   $ 1,215,234
   
 
 
 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Operating, net     267,256     256,366     511,169     480,401
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net     229,571     161,401     413,613     321,251
  Selling, general and administrative     114,797     121,929     222,950     236,860
  Vehicle interest, net     62,851     51,339     117,810     101,986
  Non-vehicle interest, net     9,791     10,823     20,904     21,618
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     10,737     9,445     21,043     17,943
   
 
 
 
Total expenses     695,003     611,303     1,307,489     1,180,059
   
 
 
 

Income before income taxes

 

 

35,672

 

 

39,328

 

 

26,766

 

 

35,175
Provision for income taxes     13,164     16,518     9,878     14,774
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 22,508   $ 22,810   $ 16,888   $ 20,401
   
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

4



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)

 
  June 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
Assets              
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 26,512   $ 25,252  
    Restricted cash     69,154     59,012  
    Receivables, net     164,866     158,730  
    Deferred income taxes     523,617     481,335  
    Property and equipment, net     283,256     278,830  
    Goodwill     1,255,146     1,254,401  
    Other assets     121,968     105,315  
   
 
 
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs     2,444,519     2,362,875  
   
 
 

Assets under management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Restricted cash     93,222     2,462  
    Vehicles, net     6,665,835     4,173,847  
    Due from vehicle manufacturers     81,456     258,459  
   
 
 
      6,840,513     4,434,768  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 9,285,032   $ 6,797,643  
   
 
 

Liabilities and stockholder's equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Liabilities:              
    Accounts payable   $ 400,489   $ 205,727  
    Accrued liabilities     391,003     415,009  
    Due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     750,792     551,809  
    Non-vehicle debt     401,580     534,231  
    Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities     222,042     211,786  
   
 
 
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs     2,165,906     1,918,562  
   
 
 

Liabilities under management programs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Vehicle debt     6,434,453     4,245,703  
    Deferred income taxes     294,615     288,005  
   
 
 
      6,729,068     4,533,708  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)              

Stockholder's equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Common stock, $.01 par value—authorized 10,000 shares; issued 5,537 shares          
    Additional paid-in-capital     168,832     168,832  
    Retained earnings     258,640     241,752  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (37,414 )   (65,211 )
   
 
 
Total stockholder's equity     390,058     345,373  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 9,285,032   $ 6,797,643  
   
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

5



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 
  Six Months
Ended June 30, 2003

  Six Months
Ended June 30, 2002

 
Operating Activities              
Net income   $ 16,888   $ 20,401  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs:              
    Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     21,043     17,943  
    Net change in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions:              
        Receivables     (7,675 )   (12,664 )
        Income taxes and deferred income taxes     5,094     5,087  
        Accounts payable     (33,251 )   (9,766 )
        Accrued liabilities     (36,033 )   848  
        Other, net     (7,750 )   (16,022 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (41,684 )   5,827  
   
 
 
Management programs:              
    Vehicle depreciation     385,318     312,221  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     343,634     318,048  
   
 
 
Investing Activities              
Property and equipment additions     (26,927 )   (24,807 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment     4,427     778  
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees     (208 )   (3,087 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of management programs     (22,708 )   (27,116 )
   
 
 
Management programs:              
    Decrease (increase) in restricted cash     (90,760 )   571,881  
    Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers     180,493     29,348  
    Investment in vehicles     (5,209,445 )   (2,684,823 )
    Payments received on investment in vehicles     2,536,891     1,472,033  
   
 
 
      (2,582,821 )   (611,561 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (2,605,529 )   (638,677 )
   
 
 
Financing Activities              
Principal payments on borrowings     (124,452 )   (253 )
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     205,394     (2,667 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     80,942     (2,920 )
   
 
 
Management programs:              
    Proceeds from borrowings     3,196,399     650,431  
    Principal payments on borrowings     (1,004,437 )   (299,818 )
    Payments for debt issuance costs     (10,243 )   (131 )
   
 
 
      2,181,719     350,482  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     2,262,661     347,562  
   
 
 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     494     425  
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     1,260     27,358  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     25,252     13,311  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 26,512   $ 40,669  
   
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

6



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands)

1.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    Basis of Presentation
    The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Avis Rent A Car System, Inc. (collectively, "the Company"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation ("Cendant"). In management's opinion, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. In addition, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgments and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

    Assets classified under management programs are generated in the Company's core business operations. The Company seeks to offset the interest rate exposures inherent in these assets by matching them with financial liabilities that have similar term and interest rate characteristics. Fees generated from these assets are used, in part, to repay the interest and principal associated with the financial liabilities. Funding for the Company's assets under management programs is also provided by asset-backed financing arrangements, which are classified as debt under management programs. Cash inflows and outflows relating to the generation and acquisition of such assets and the principal debt repayment or financing of such assets are classified as activities of the Company's management programs.

    Pursuant to certain covenant requirements in an indenture under which the Company issued debt, the Company continues to operate and maintain its status as a separate public reporting entity.

    The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 6, 2003.

    Changes in Accounting Policies
    Stock-Based Compensation.    Under Cendant's existing stock plans, Cendant common stock awards (including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares and restricted stock units) are granted to the Company's employees, including directors and officers of the Company. Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company measured its stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, Cendant did not recognize compensation expense upon the issuance of its stock options to employees because the option terms were fixed and the exercise price equaled the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Therefore, the Company was not allocated compensation expense upon Cendant's issuance of common stock to the Company's employees. The Company complied with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 by providing pro forma disclosures of net income giving consideration to the fair value method provisions of SFAS No. 123.

    On January 1, 2003, Cendant adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of SFAS No. 123, which is considered by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") to be the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Cendant also adopted SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure," in its entirety on January 1, 2003. Under the fair value method of accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123, Cendant is required to expense all employee stock options over their vesting period based upon the fair value of the award on the date of grant. Under SFAS No. 148, which amended SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting provisions, Cendant elected to use the prospective transition method when adopting SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, Cendant is only required to expense employee stock options that were granted subsequent to December 31, 2002.

7


    The following table illustrates the effect on net income as if the fair value based method had been applied to all employee stock awards granted by Cendant:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Reported net income   $ 22,508   $ 22,810   $ 16,888   $ 20,401
Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense                        
  included in reported net income, net of tax(a)     187         187    
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense                        
  determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of tax(b)     852     2,332     1,518     4,641
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 21,843   $ 20,478   $ 15,557   $ 15,760
   
 
 
 

    (a)
    The 2003 amounts reflect the second quarter 2003 issuance by Cendant of 465 thousand restricted stock units to certain of the Company's employees (including officers) as a form of compensation. These restricted stock units entitle the employee to receive one share of Cendant's common stock upon vesting, which occurs ratably over a four year period. Accordingly, Cendant allocated compensation expense of $300 thousand to the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, which on an after-tax basis is $187 thousand.
    (b)
    Pro forma compensation expense reflected for grants awarded prior to January 1, 2003 is not indicative of future compensation expense that would be recorded by the Company. Future expense will vary based upon factors such as the type of award granted by the Company and the then-current fair market value of such award.

    Early Extinguishment of Debt.    On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." Such standard requires any gain or loss on the early extinguishment of debt to be presented as a component of continuing operations (unless specific criteria are met) whereas SFAS No. 4 required that such gain or loss be classified as an extraordinary item in determining net income. Accordingly, on January 1, 2003, the Company reclassified $1.3 million of 2002 pretax gains on the early extinguishments of debt to continuing operations as a component of net non-vehicle interest ($472 thousand and $822 thousand were recorded during the third and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively).

    Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.    On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." Such standard requires costs associated with exit or disposal activities (including restructurings) initiated after December 31, 2002 to be recognized when the costs are incurred, rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. This standard nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." Under SFAS No. 146, a liability related to an exit or disposal activity is not recognized until such liability has actually been incurred whereas under EITF Issue No. 94-3 a liability was recognized at the time of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The impact of adopting this standard was not material to the Company's results of operations or financial position.

    Guarantees.    On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," in its entirety. Such Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of any guarantee issued or modified after December 31, 2002, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The impact of adopting this Interpretation was not material to the Company's results of operations or financial position.

    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
    Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.    On April 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Such standard amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The provisions of this standard are generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

    Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.    On January 17, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). Such Interpretation addresses the consolidation of entities that are not controllable through voting interests or in which the equity investors do not bear the residual economic risks and rewards. These entities have been commonly referred to as special purpose entities ("SPE"), although other non-SPE-type entities may be subject to the Interpretation. This Interpretation provides guidance related to identifying variable interest entities and

8


    determining whether such entities should be consolidated. It also requires disclosures for both the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and other parties with significant variable interests in the entity. Transferors to a qualifying SPE ("QSPE") and certain other interests in QSPEs are not subject to this Interpretation.

    While the Company will not be impacted by the consolidation requirements of FIN 46, it will be subject to the disclosure requirements for variable interest entities. The Company will adopt these disclosure requirements on July 1, 2003, as required.

2.     Intangible Assets

    Intangible assets consisted of:

 
  As of June 30, 2003
  As of December 31, 2002
 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
Carrying
Amount

  Gross
Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
Carrying
Amount

Amortized Intangible Assets                                    
  Customer lists(a)   $ 18,952   $ 2,240   $ 16,712   $ 18,952   $ 1,760   $ 17,192
   
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized Intangible Assets                                    
  Goodwill(b)   $ 1,255,146               $ 1,254,401            
   
             
           

    (a)
    Included as a component of other assets on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
    (b)
    The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill reflect $587 thousand of foreign currency translation adjustments and $158 thousand of goodwill in connection with the 2003 acquisition of a foreign licensee.

    Amortization expense relating to customer lists was approximately $240 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 each and $480 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 each. Based on its amortizable intangible assets at June 30, 2003, the Company expects related amortization expense to approximate $1 million for the entire 2003 fiscal year and for each of the succeeding five years.

3.     Vehicles, Net

    Vehicles, net consisted of:

 
  As of
June 30,
2003

  As of
December 31,
2002

 
Rental vehicles   $ 7,134,288   $ 4,415,761  
Vehicles held for sale     3,264     144,283  
   
 
 
      7,137,552     4,560,044  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (471,717 )   (386,197 )
   
 
 
    $ 6,665,835   $ 4,173,847  
   
 
 

    The components of vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net are summarized below:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Depreciation expense   $ 218,942   $ 159,844   $ 385,318   $ 312,221  
Lease charges     5,305     4,682     12,318     11,885  
Loss (gain) on sales of vehicles, net     5,324     (3,125 )   15,977     (2,855 )
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 229,571   $ 161,401   $ 413,613   $ 321,251  
   
 
 
 
 

    Depreciation expense is net of the amortization of certain incentives and allowances from various vehicle manufacturers of approximately $50.7 million and $40.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $88.0 million and $64.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

    Vehicle interest expense amounts are net of interest income of $460 thousand and $865 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

9


    The Company subleases a portion of its fleet to Budget Rent A Car System, Inc. ("Budget"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant not within the Company's ownership structure. As of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company had $2,291.2 million and $182.1 million, respectively, of vehicles recorded on its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets that were subleased to Budget. These vehicles were purchased with proceeds received from the issuance of rental car asset-backed notes under the AESOP Funding Program (see Note 6—Vehicle Debt).

    The Company charges Budget a monthly fee equal to the leased vehicles' monthly depreciation, interest and administrative expenses. For vehicles subleased to Budget during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded vehicle depreciation expense of $85.5 million and $119.8 million, respectively, and vehicle interest expense of $22.7 million and $33.7 million, respectively, on its Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded revenue from the Budget vehicle sublease of approximately $110.2 million and $158.8 million, respectively, on its Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, which included the vehicle depreciation and interest expense, as well as administrative fees of $2.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.

4.     Due to Cendant Corporation and Affiliates, Net

    Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net, consisted of:

 
  As of
June 30,
2003

  As of
December 31,
2002

 
Due to Cendant-working capital and trading, net(a)   $ 337,925   $ 253,032  
Due from Cendant-demand-long-term(b)     (117,683 )   (155,246 )
Due to Cendant-long-term(c)     530,575     408,108  
Due to other Cendant affiliates, net(d)     76,885     55,467  
Due from Budget(e)     (76,910 )   (9,552 )
   
 
 
Total due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net   $ 750,792   $ 551,809  
   
 
 

    (a)
    Represents funding for the Company's working capital and trading needs, which is provided by Cendant. Such intercompany funding accrues interest at LIBOR plus 87.5 basis points for amounts borrowed up to $155.3 million and LIBOR plus 140 basis points for borrowings exceeding such amount.
    (b)
    Represents borrowings by Cendant of the Company's restricted cash under management programs in return for a demand note.
    (c)
    Represents (i) $380.0 million of funding the Company received from Cendant during 2001 to repay outstanding borrowings under a revolving credit facility and debt assumed by the Company in connection with the 2001 acquisition of the Company by Cendant and (ii) $28.1 million and $122.4 million of funding the Company received from Cendant to repay the Company's 11% Senior Subordinated Notes during 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, respectively (see Note 5—Non-Vehicle Debt). All such funding bears interest at LIBOR plus 140 basis points.
    (d)
    Primarily represents amounts due to a subsidiary of Cendant for reservation charges incurred during 2002, that are partially offset by other trading and funding activities between the Company and other Cendant affiliates.
    (e)
    Represents amount due from Budget for sublease of vehicles (see Note 3—Vehicles, Net) and certain other administrative expenses.

10


    Included within total expenses on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income are the following items charged by Cendant and affiliates, which include allocations from Cendant for services provided to the Company:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Royalties(a)   $ 27,301   $ 27,977   $ 51,722   $ 52,253
Reservations(a)     12,172     16,639     24,253     29,321
Data processing(b)     9,144     9,475     16,439     17,740
Rent, corporate overhead allocations and other(b)     15,465     15,300     31,500     29,079
Interest on amounts due to Cendant                        
  Corporation and affiliates, net(c)     3,960     2,959     7,840     6,358
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 68,042   $ 72,350   $ 131,754   $ 134,751
   
 
 
 

    (a)
    Included within selling, general and administration expenses on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Royalties represent charges to the Company from Cendant for use of the Avis trade name.
    (b)
    Included within operating expenses on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
    (c)
    Included within non-vehicle interest, net on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

    These charges, including corporate overhead allocations by Cendant, are determined in accordance with various intercompany agreements, which are based upon factors such as square footage, employee salaries and computer usage time.

    Additionally, Cendant charges the Company a royalty fee of 4.4% for the use of its Avis trade name. Such fee consists of a base royalty of 3.0% of the gross revenue and a supplemental royalty of 1.4% of the gross revenue payable quarterly in arrears. The supplemental royalty will increase to a maximum of 1.5% in the third quarter of 2003. The contract will continue through 2047.

5.     Non-Vehicle Debt

    Non-vehicle debt consisted of:

 
  As of
June 30,
2003

  As of
December 31,
2002

11% senior subordinated notes(*)   $ 397,736   $ 530,146
Other     3,844     4,085
   
 
    $ 401,580   $ 534,231
   
 

    (*)
    The change in the balance reflects redemptions of $110.9 million in face value of these notes (carrying value of $123.2 million) for $124.2 million in cash and approximately $9.2 million related to the amortization of a premium. In connection with such redemptions, the Company recorded a loss of $1.0 million ($600 thousand after taxes) as a component of non-vehicle interest on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income.

    These notes contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness of material subsidiaries and mergers and limitations on liens and liquidations, and also require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At June 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive and financial covenants.

6.     Vehicle Debt

        Vehicle debt consisted of:

 
  As of
June 30,
2003

  As of
December 31,
2002

AESOP Funding Program:            
  Variable funding rental car asset-backed notes   $ 668,600   $ 494,000
  Auction rate rental car asset-backed notes     500,000     185,000
  Medium term rental car asset-backed notes     4,974,654     3,349,795
Other     291,199     216,908
   
 
    $ 6,434,453   $ 4,245,703
   
 

11


    As of June 30, 2003, the Company's asset-backed funding arrangements under the AESOP Funding Program provided for the issuance of up to $7.2 billion of debt, of which approximately $933 million was available. In addition, the Company had availability of approximately $203 million under other funding arrangements as of June 30, 2003.

    Debt Maturities and Covenants
    The contractual final maturities of vehicle debt at June 30, 2003 are as follows:

Year

   
  Amount
Within 1 year       $ 1,088,049
Between 1 and 2 years         1,592,855
Between 2 and 3 years         1,842,945
Between 3 and 4 years         918,488
Between 4 and 5 years         748,871
Thereafter         243,245
       
        $ 6,434,453
       

    Debt under the Company's AESOP Funding Program contains restrictive covenants, including restrictions on dividends paid to the Company by certain of its subsidiaries and indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers, limitations on liens, liquidations, and sale and leaseback transactions, and also requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At June 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all such restrictive and financial covenants.

7.     Commitments and Contingencies

    The Company is involved in pending litigation in the usual course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

8.     Stockholder's Equity

    The components of comprehensive income are summarized as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Net income   $ 22,508   $ 22,810   $ 16,888   $ 20,401  
Other comprehensive income (loss):                          
    Currency translation adjustments, net of tax     8,684     3,660     14,197     4,451  
    Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges,                          
    net of tax     7,398     (17,466 )   13,627     (5,880 )
    Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax             (27 )   (1,336 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income   $ 38,590   $ 9,004   $ 44,685   $ 17,636  
   
 
 
 
 

    The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

 
  Currency
Translation
Adjustments

  Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Cash Flows
Hedges

  Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
Balance, January 1, 2003   $ 1,537   $ (48,963 ) $ (17,785 ) $ (65,211 )
Current period change     14,197     13,627     (27 )   27,797  
   
 
 
 
 
Balance June 30, 2003   $ 15,734   $ (35,336 ) $ (17,812 ) $ (37,414 )
   
 
 
 
 

12


9.     Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Consolidating Condensed Financial Statements

    The following consolidating condensed financial information presents the Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Consolidating Condensed Statements of Income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 and the Consolidating Condensed Statements of Income and Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 of: (a) Avis Group Holdings, Inc. ("the Parent"); (b) the guarantor subsidiaries; (c) the non-guarantor subsidiaries; (d) elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Parent with the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (e) the Company on a consolidated basis.

    Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidating presentation. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the subsidiary guarantors have not been provided as management believes the following information is sufficient.


Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Revenues   $   $ 659,393   $ 71,282   $   $ 730,675
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses                              
    Operating, net         231,242     36,014         267,256
    Vehicle depreciation and                              
    lease charges, net         213,083     16,488         229,571
    Selling, general and                              
    administrative         104,662     10,135         114,797
    Vehicle interest, net     3,459     58,461     931         62,851
    Non-vehicle interest, net     6,334     3,457             9,791
    Non-vehicle depreciation                              
    and amortization     240     9,739     758         10,737
   
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     10,033     620,644     64,326         695,003
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (10,033 )   38,749     6,956         35,672
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     27,221     4,390         (31,611 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     17,188     43,139     6,956     (31,611 )   35,672
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (5,320 )   15,918     2,566         13,164
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 22,508   $ 27,221   $ 4,390   $ (31,611 ) $ 22,508
   
 
 
 
 

13



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Revenues   $   $ 591,572   $ 59,059   $   $ 650,631
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses                              
  Operating, net         227,135     29,231         256,366
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         146,991     14,410         161,401
  Selling, general and administrative         113,735     8,194         121,929
  Vehicle interest, net     459     50,544     336         51,339
  Non-vehicle interest, net     7,658     3,165             10,823
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     240     8,439     766         9,445
   
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     8,357     550,009     52,937         611,303
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (8,357 )   41,563     6,122         39,328
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     26,166     3,550         (29,716 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     17,809     45,113     6,122     (29,716 )   39,328
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (5,001 )   18,947     2,572         16,518
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 22,810   $ 26,166   $ 3,550   $ (29,716 ) $ 22,810
   
 
 
 
 


Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Revenues   $   $ 1,192,152   $ 142,103   $   $ 1,334,255
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses                              
  Operating, net         441,147     70,022         511,169
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         380,717     32,896         413,613
  Selling, general and administrative         202,842     20,108         222,950
  Vehicle interest, net     6,918     109,670     1,222         117,810
  Non-vehicle interest, net     14,344     6,560             20,904
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     480     19,055     1,508         21,043
   
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     21,742     1,159,991     125,756         1,307,489
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (21,742 )   32,161     16,347         26,766
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     26,803     10,316         (37,119 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     5,061     42,477     16,347     (37,119 )   26,766
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (11,827 )   15,674     6,031         9,878
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 16,888   $ 26,803   $ 10,316   $ (37,119 ) $ 16,888
   
 
 
 
 

14



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Revenues   $   $ 1,098,987   $ 116,247   $   $ 1,215,234
   
 
 
 
 
Expenses                              
  Operating, net         422,895     57,506         480,401
  Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net         289,810     31,441         321,251
  Selling, general and administrative         221,329     15,531         236,860
  Vehicle interest, net     918     100,524     544         101,986
  Non-vehicle interest, net     15,315     6,303             21,618
  Non-vehicle depreciation and amortization     479     15,919     1,545         17,943
   
 
 
 
 
Total expenses     16,712     1,056,780     106,567         1,180,059
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (16,712 )   42,207     9,680         35,175
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     27,737     5,614         (33,351 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     11,025     47,821     9,680     (33,351 )   35,175
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (9,376 )   20,084     4,066         14,774
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 20,401   $ 27,737   $ 5,614   $ (33,351 ) $ 20,401
   
 
 
 
 

15



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2003

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Assets                              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 267   $ 13,595   $ 12,650   $   $ 26,512
  Restricted cash         (193 )   69,347         69,154
  Receivables, net         125,133     39,733         164,866
  Deferred income taxes     157,713     358,138     7,766         523,617
  Property and equipment, net         266,486     16,770         283,256
  Investment in consolidated subsidiaries     798,656     685,747         (1,484,403 )  
  Goodwill     801,243     449,760     4,143         1,255,146
  Other assets     14,580     69,397     37,991         121,968
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs     1,772,459     1,968,063     188,400     (1,484,403 )   2,444,519
   
 
 
 
 
Assets under management programs:                              
  Restricted cash         95     93,127         93,222
  Vehicles, net         (97,638 )   6,763,473         6,665,835
  Due from vehicle manufacturers         1,126     80,330         81,456
   
 
 
 
 
          (96,417 )   6,936,930         6,840,513
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 1,772,459   $ 1,871,646   $ 7,125,330   $ (1,484,403 ) $ 9,285,032
   
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and stockholder's equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Liabilities:                              
  Accounts payable   $ (93,086 ) $ 492,486   $ 1,089   $   $ 400,489
  Accrued liabilities     6,651     349,483     34,869         391,003
  Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     1,064,412     13,121     (326,741 )       750,792
  Non-vehicle debt     397,736     3,844             401,580
  Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities         138,779     83,263         222,042
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs     1,375,713     997,713     (207,520 )       2,165,906
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities under management programs:                              
  Vehicle debt         73,858     6,360,595         6,434,453
  Deferred income taxes     6,688     1,419     286,508         294,615
   
 
 
 
 
      6,688     75,277     6,647,103         6,729,068
   
 
 
 
 
Stockholder's equity     390,058     798,656     685,747     (1,484,403 )   390,058
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 1,772,459   $ 1,871,646   $ 7,125,330   $ (1,484,403 ) $ 9,285,032
   
 
 
 
 

16



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2002

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

Assets                              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 69   $ 10,886   $ 14,297   $   $ 25,252
  Restricted cash             59,012         59,012
  Receivables, net         122,436     36,294         158,730
  Deferred income taxes     157,713     315,856     7,766         481,335
  Property and equipment, net         264,091     14,739         278,830
  Investment in consolidated subsidiaries     746,729     664,644         (1,411,373 )  
  Goodwill     801,243     449,760     3,398         1,254,401
  Other assets     15,059     56,016     34,240         105,315
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets exclusive of assets under management programs     1,720,813     1,883,689     169,746     (1,411,373 )   2,362,875
   
 
 
 
 
Assets under management programs:                              
  Restricted cash         83     2,379         2,462
  Vehicles, net         (102,326 )   4,276,173         4,173,847
  Due from vehicle manufacturers         20,758     237,701         258,459
   
 
 
 
 
          (81,485 )   4,516,253         4,434,768
   
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 1,720,813   $ 1,802,204   $ 4,685,999   $ (1,411,373 ) $ 6,797,643
   
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and stockholder's equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Liabilities:                              
  Accounts payable   $ (78,584 ) $ 418,917   $ (134,606 ) $   $ 205,727
  Accrued liabilities     8,683     379,090     27,236         415,009
  Due to (from) Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     908,508     11,997     (368,696 )       551,809
  Non-vehicle debt     530,146     4,085             534,231
  Public liability, property damage and other insurance liabilities         142,423     69,363         211,786
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under management programs     1,368,753     956,512     (406,703 )       1,918,562
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities under management programs:                              
  Vehicle debt         97,544     4,148,159         4,245,703
  Deferred income taxes     6,687     1,419     279,899         288,005
   
 
 
 
 
      6,687     98,963     4,428,058         4,533,708
   
 
 
 
 
Stockholder's equity     345,373     746,729     664,644     (1,411,373 )   345,373
   
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 1,720,813   $ 1,802,204   $ 4,685,999   $ (1,411,373 ) $ 6,797,643
   
 
 
 
 

17



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Operating Activities                                
Net income   $ 16,888   $ 26,803   $ 10,316   $ (37,119 ) $ 16,888  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (21,581 )   (36,921 )   (70 )       (58,572 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (4,693 )   (10,118 )   10,246     (37,119 )   (41,684 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
    Vehicle depreciation         358,533     26,785         385,318  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (4,693 )   348,415     37,031     (37,119 )   343,634  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities                                
Property and equipment additions         (25,229 )   (1,698 )       (26,927 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment         3,779     648         4,427  
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees             (208 )       (208 )
Investment in subsidiaries     (26,803 )   (10,316 )       37,119      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of management programs     (26,803 )   (31,766 )   (1,258 )   37,119     (22,708 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
    Increase in restricted cash         (12 )   (90,748 )       (90,760 )
    Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers         19,632     160,861         180,493  
    Investment in vehicles         (11,971 )   (5,197,474 )       (5,209,445 )
    Payments received on investment in vehicles         (345,552 )   2,882,443         2,536,891  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (337,903 )   (2,244,918 )       (2,582,821 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (26,803 )   (369,669 )   (2,246,176 )   37,119     (2,605,529 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Principal payments on borrowings     (124,211 )   (241 )           (124,452 )
Increase in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     155,905     34,447     15,042         205,394  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities exclusive of management programs     31,694     34,206     15,042         80,942  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
    Net increase in borrowings             2,191,962         2,191,962  
    Payments for debt issuance costs         (10,243 )           (10,243 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (10,243 )   2,191,962         2,181,719  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     31,694     23,963     2,207,004         2,262,661  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents             494         494  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     198     2,709     (1,647 )       1,260  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     69     10,886     14,297         25,252  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 267   $ 13,595   $ 12,650   $   $ 26,512  
   
 
 
 
 
 

18



Avis Group Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

 
  Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Avis Group
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated

 
Operating Activities                                
Net income   $ 20,401   $ 27,737   $ 5,614   $ (33,351 ) $ 20,401  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (27,692 )   (6,266 )   19,384         (14,574 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities exclusive of management programs     (7,291 )   21,471     24,998     (33,351 )   5,827  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
    Vehicle depreciation         291,352     20,869         312,221  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (7,291 )   312,823     45,867     (33,351 )   318,048  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities                                
Property and equipment additions         (23,278 )   (1,529 )       (24,807 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment         89     689         778  
Payment for purchase of rental car franchise licensees         (2,835 )   (252 )       (3,087 )
Investment in subsidiaries     (27,737 )   (5,614 )       33,351      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of management programs     (27,737 )   (31,638 )   (1,092 )   33,351     (27,116 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
    Decrease in restricted cash         9,283     562,598         571,881  
    Decrease in due from vehicle manufacturers         2,456     26,892         29,348  
    Investment in vehicles         (57,042 )   (2,627,781 )       (2,684,823 )
    Payments received on investment in vehicles         (248,886 )   1,720,919         1,472,033  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (294,189 )   (317,372 )       (611,561 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (27,737 )   (325,827 )   (318,464 )   33,351     (638,677 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities                                
Principal payments on borrowings         (253 )           (253 )
Increase (decrease) in due to Cendant Corporation and affiliates, net     35,108     16,065     (53,840 )       (2,667 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities exclusive of management programs     35,108     15,812     (53,840 )       (2,920 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Management programs:                                
    Net increase in borrowings             350,613         350,613  
    Payments for debt issuance costs         (131 )           (131 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
          (131 )   350,613         350,482  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     35,108     15,681     296,773         347,562  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents             425         425  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     80     2,677     24,601         27,358  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     18     5,210     8,083         13,311  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 98   $ 7,887   $ 32,684   $   $ 40,669  
   
 
 
 
 
 

19



Item 2. Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 6, 2003. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands.

We are one of the largest car rental companies in the world and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation.

Our comparative results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 comprised the following:

 
  2003
  2002
  Change
 
Revenues   $ 730,675   $ 650,631   $ 80,044  
Total expenses     695,003     611,303     83,700  
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     35,672     39,328     (3,656 )
Provision for income taxes     13,164     16,518     (3,354 )
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 22,508   $ 22,810   $ (302 )
   
 
 
 

Total revenues and expenses increased 12.3% and 13.7%, respectively, primarily due to our subleasing arrangement with Budget Rent A Car System, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant not within our ownership structure. We sublease a portion of our fleet to Budget for a monthly fee comprised of a depreciation component, interest component and administrative fee component. As a result of this relationship, we generated incremental revenues and expenses of $110.2 million and $108.2 million (consisting of vehicle depreciation expense of $85.5 million and vehicle interest expense of $22.7 million), respectively. Excluding such amounts, domestic car rental revenues declined $41 million (7%) in second quarter 2003 compared with second quarter 2002. The net reduction in domestic car rental revenues was primarily due to a 10% quarter-over-quarter reduction in domestic car rental days, which was partially offset by a 1% increase in time and mileage revenue per domestic rental day, reflecting an increase in pricing. In addition, quarter-over-quarter expenses include favorable interest costs of $8 million on the financing of vehicles due to lower interest rates, which were offset by incremental vehicle-related net expenses and customer service costs. The increase in vehicle-related net expenses includes incremental maintenance and damage costs due to a reduction in warranty-related services provided to car manufacturers, a decline in gas reimbursements from our car rental customers and higher vehicle license and registration costs. Despite reduced revenue domestically, revenues from our international operations increased $10 million due to increased transaction volume and favorable foreign exchange rates, principally in Australia.

Our overall effective tax rate was 36.9% and 42.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2003 was lower primarily due to foreign and state taxes.

Our comparative results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 comprised the following:

 
  2003
  2002
  Change
 
Revenues   $ 1,334,255   $ 1,215,234   $ 119,021  
Total expenses     1,307,489     1,180,059     127,430  
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     26,766     35,175     (8,409 )
Provision for income taxes     9,878     14,774     (4,896 )
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 16,888   $ 20,401   $ (3,513 )
   
 
 
 

Total revenues and expenses increased 9.8% and 10.8%, respectively, primarily due to our subleasing arrangement with Budget, as discussed above. As a result of this relationship, we generated incremental revenues and expenses of $158.8 million and $153.5 million (consisting of vehicle depreciation expense of $119.8 million and vehicle interest expense of $33.7 million), respectively. Excluding such amounts, domestic car rental revenues declined $61 million (6%) in six months 2003 compared with six months 2002. The net reduction in domestic car rental revenues was primarily due to an 8% period-over-period reduction in domestic car rental days, which was partially offset by a 2% increase in time and mileage revenue per domestic rental day, reflecting an increase in pricing. In addition, period-over-period expenses includes favorable interest costs of $18 million on the financing of vehicles due to lower interest rates, which were offset by incremental vehicle-related net expenses and customer service costs. The increase in vehicle-related net expenses includes incremental maintenance and damage costs due to a reduction in warranty-related services provided to car manufacturers, a decline in gas reimbursements from our car rental customers and higher vehicle license and registration costs. Despite reduced revenue domestically, revenues from our international operations increased $22 million, due to increased transaction volume and favorable foreign exchange rates, principally in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.

Our overall effective tax rate was 36.9% and 42.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was lower primarily due to foreign and state taxes.

20


ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We operate in an environment where we are paid a fee for a service performed. Therefore, the results of our recurring operations are recorded in our financial statements using accounting policies that are not particularly subjective, nor complex. However, in presenting our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of the estimates and assumptions that we are required to make pertain to matters that are inherently uncertain as they relate to future events. Presented within the section entitled "Critical Accounting Policies" of our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K are the accounting policies that we believe require subjective and/or complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results (financial instruments and goodwill and other intangible assets). There have not been any significant changes to those accounting policies nor to our assessment of which accounting policies that we would consider to be critical accounting policies.

On January 1, 2003, Cendant adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and all the provisions of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure." As a result, our financial statements beginning on January 1, 2003 reflect compensation expense for all stock-based compensation, including common stock options granted by Cendant as such expense is now allocated to us by Cendant.

Also on January 1, 2003, we adopted the following standards as a result of the issuance of new accounting pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in 2002:

    SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections"

    SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities"

    FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others"

During 2003, the FASB issued the following pronouncements, which we will adopt on July 1, 2003:

    FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"

    SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"

For more detailed information regarding any of these pronouncements and the impact thereof on our business, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks

As previously discussed in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we assess our market risk based on changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in earnings, fair values, and cash flows based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase and decrease) in our market risk sensitive positions. We used June 30, 2003 market rates to perform a sensitivity analysis separately for each of our market risk exposures. The estimates assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves and exchange rates. We have determined, through such analyses, that the impact of a 10% change in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and prices on our earnings, fair values and cash flows would not be material.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our President and Senior Vice President and Controller, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Senior Vice President and Controller have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

(b)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

21



PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

    See Exhibit Index

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

    On April 28, 2003, we filed a current report on Form 8-K to report under Item 5 our selected first quarter 2003 financial results.

22


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  AVIS GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

 

/s/  
KEVIN M. SHEEHAN      
Kevin M. Sheehan
President

 

/s/  
KURT FREUDENBERG      
Kurt Freudenberg
Senior Vice President and Controller

Date: August 13, 2003

23




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

  Description

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of Avis Rent A Car, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998).

3.2

 

By-Laws of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46737, dated February 23, 1998).

10.1

 

Series 2003-3 Supplement, dated as of May 6, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee and Series 2003-3 Agent.

10.2

 

Series 2003-4 Supplement, dated as of June 19, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1997, between AESOP Funding II L.L.C., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee and Series 2003-4 Agent.

12

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

31.1

 

Certification of President Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) Promulgated Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2

 

Certification of Senior Vice President and Controller Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) Promulgated Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

24