EX-99.1 2 tm2419028d3_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2023 (Successor) and 2022 (Successor) 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 (Successor), for the period from May 25, 2022  through December 31, 2022 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (Predecessor), and the year ended December 31, 2021 (Predecessor) 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 (Successor), for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (Predecessor), and the year ended December 31, 2021 (Predecessor) 6
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2023 (Successor), for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (Predecessor), and the year ended December 31, 2021 (Predecessor) 7
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 (Successor), for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (Predecessor), and the year ended December 31, 2021 (Predecessor) 8
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 10
   
Note 1 – Nature of Operations 10
   
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices 11
   
Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 20
   
Note 4 – Investment in Securities 25
   
Note 5 – Mortgage Loans 31
   
Note 6 – Real Estate and Other Investments 35
   
Note 7 – Derivative Instruments 38
   
Note 8 – Net Investment Income and Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 40
   
Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments 41
   
Note 10 – Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired 53
   
Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses 54
   
Note 12 – Federal Income Taxes 65
   
Note 13 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 68
   
Note 14 – Equity and Noncontrolling Interests 69
   
Note 15 – Debt 70
   
Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies 71
   
Note 17 – Related Party Transactions 72
   
Note 18 – Liability for Future Policy Benefits 73
   
Note 19 – Policyholders' Account Balances 75
   
Note 20 – Market Risk Benefits 79
   
Note 21 – Reinsurance 80
   
Note 22 – Pension and Postretirement Benefits 81
   
Note 23 – Segment Information 84
   
Note 24 – Subsequent Events 87
   
Financial Statement Schedules 88

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the shareholder and the Board of Directors of American National Group, LLC

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of American National Group, LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 (successor) and 2022 (successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 (successor), for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (successor), the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (predecessor), and for the year ended December 31, 2021 (predecessor), the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, and Schedules I, II, III, and IV (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 (successor) and 2022 (successor), and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 (successor), for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (successor), the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (predecessor), and for the year ended December 31, 2021 (predecessor), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Emphasis of Matter

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the financial statements give effect to the May 25, 2022 acquisition of 100% of the equity of the Company by Brookfield Reinsurance Ltd., which was accounted for as a business combination. As a result, the financial statements present both predecessor and successor periods as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of measurement and presentation and disclosure of long-duration insurance contracts effective January 1, 2023, using the full retrospective approach applied as of the transition date of May 25, 2022, due to the adoption of ASU 2018-12, Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.

 

Our opinion is not modified with respect to these matters.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

1

 

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Policy and Contract Claims — Refer to Notes 2 and 11 to the financial statements

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

The Company establishes a liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses for its property and casualty insurance products to estimate the costs of paying claims incurred but not reported and claims that have been reported but not settled. The liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses is included within Policy and Contract Claims in the consolidated statements of financial position. The liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses is estimated based upon the Company’s historical experience and actuarial assumptions that consider the effects of current developments, anticipated trends and risk management programs.

 

Given the subjectivity of estimating claims incurred but not reported and claims that have been reported but not settled, particularly those with payout requirements over a longer period of time such as auto liability, non-auto liability and commercial multi-peril, the related audit effort in evaluating the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including involvement of our actuarial specialists.

 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our audit procedures related to the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses included the following:

 

We tested the effectiveness of controls related to the property and casualty liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, including management’s controls over the development, selection, and implementation of the assumptions used in the actuarial estimates.

 

We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by the Company to estimate liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses by performing the following:

 

 

We tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data, on a sample basis, used to determine the assumptions for loss development patterns, including historical claims.

 

With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we performed a retrospective review, including comparing prior year estimates of expected incurred losses to actual experience during the current year to identify potential bias in the determination of the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses.

 

With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we developed independent estimates for the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, particularly those with payout requirements over a longer period of time, utilizing loss data and industry claim development factors, and compared our estimates to management’s estimates and assessed the consistency of management’s approach.

 

2

 

 

Policyholders’ Account Balances – Valuation of embedded derivative liability— Refer to Notes 7, 9 and 19 to the financial statements

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

The Company establishes liabilities for equity-indexed contracts which include a fixed host universal life insurance or deferred annuity contract and an equity-indexed embedded derivative. The embedded derivative liability that is required to be bifurcated from a host reserve and separately accounted for is included within Policyholders’ Account Balances in the consolidated statements of financial position. The guaranteed minimum benefit features in the equity-indexed universal life insurance and equity-indexed deferred annuity contracts utilize an option adjusted spread model to estimate fair value, taking into account assumptions such as equity volatility, forward/price dividend assumptions, interest rate, and lapse rates.

 

Given the sensitivity of the embedded derivative value to changes in these assumptions, the related audit effort in evaluating management’s selection of the significant assumptions related to equity volatility and lapse rates required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including involvement of our actuarial and fair value specialists.

 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our audit procedures related to the volatility and policyholder behavior assumptions selected by management for the valuation of the embedded derivative liability included the following:

 

We tested the effectiveness of controls related to the valuation of embedded derivative liabilities, including management’s controls over the development, selection, and implementation of the significant assumptions used in the estimate.

 

We tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the determination of the significant assumptions.

 

We evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s significant assumptions by comparing those selected by management to those independently derived by our fair value and actuarial specialists, drawing upon standard actuarial and industry practice.

 

With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we evaluated the appropriateness of the significant assumptions, evaluated the consistency of the selected assumptions used in the Company’s valuation model, and tested the mathematical accuracy of the valuation model.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Houston, Texas

 

July 31, 2024

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020.

 

3

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

(In thousands)

 

   Successor 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
ASSETS         
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (Allowance for credit losses of $24,218 in 2023 and $28,708 in 2022) (Amortized cost $13,475,451 in 2023 and $14,447,537 in 2022)  $13,070,576   $13,512,819 
Equity securities, at fair value (Cost $1,336,218 in 2023 and $456,723 in 2022)   1,404,247    428,369 
Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance for credit losses of $53,407 in 2023 and $38,266 in 2022   5,658,023    5,546,175 
Policy loans   390,393    374,481 
Real estate and real estate partnerships, net of accumulated depreciation of $320,088 in 2023 and $304,402 in 2022   3,610,853    1,035,719 
Investment funds   1,591,768    1,226,471 
Short-term investments   2,396,504    1,836,678 
Other invested assets   120,818    198,079 
Total investments   28,243,182    24,158,791 
Cash and cash equivalents   3,192,369    1,388,943 
Accrued investment income   196,163    288,841 
Reinsurance recoverables   426,911    444,170 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums   44,666    46,754 
Premiums due and other receivables   483,834    436,264 
Deferred policy acquisition costs   944,469    699,151 
Market risk benefits, at estimated fair value   33,658    10,330 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $332,951 in 2023 and $314,288 in 2022   167,946    151,335 
Deferred tax asset   291,340    439,114 
Current tax receivable   97,439    22,326 
Prepaid pension   247,624    158,704 
Other assets   205,359    133,170 
Goodwill   121,097    121,097 
Separate account assets   1,188,989    1,045,217 
Total assets  $35,885,046   $29,544,207 
LIABILITIES          
Future policy benefits          
Life  $3,675,387   $3,336,141 
Annuity   2,373,100    1,466,192 
Health   59,472    56,938 
Policyholders’ account balances   17,177,476    14,309,971 
Policy and contract claims   1,869,970    1,786,275 
Market risk benefits, at estimated fair value   33,572    54,340 
Unearned premium reserve   1,138,937    1,085,882 
Other policyholder funds   334,892    322,067 
Liability for retirement benefits   26,395    66,938 
Long-term debt   1,493,326    1,503,400 
Notes payable   174,017    150,913 
Other liabilities   440,709    604,480 
Separate account liabilities   1,188,989    1,045,217 
Total liabilities   29,986,242    25,788,754 
EQUITY          
American National’s equity:          
Additional paid-in capital   5,184,682    3,805,072 
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)   (109,196)   (447,707)
Retained earnings   715,836    323,820 
Total American National’s equity   5,791,322    3,681,185 
Noncontrolling interest   107,482    74,268 
Total equity   5,898,804    3,755,453 
Total liabilities and equity  $35,885,046   $29,544,207 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from

May 25, 2022
through

   Period from
January 1,
2022 through
   Year ended 
   December 31,
2023
   December 31,
2022
   May 24,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUE                    
Premiums                    
Life  $428,230   $253,508   $174,290   $412,769 
Annuity   1,027,725    15,723    10,221    74,925 
Health   72,292    75,709    53,810    143,484 
Property and casualty   1,993,200    1,108,572    741,011    1,669,875 
Other policy revenues   414,249    225,740    158,515    359,707 
Net investment income   1,501,160    662,516    384,808    1,171,654 
Net realized investment gains (losses)   (73,311)   (22,889)   21,073    64,628 
Increase (Decrease) in investment credit loss   (26,648)   (65,298)   (14,857)   28,778 
Net gains (losses) on equity securities   96,827    49,360    (13,082)   420,283 
Other income   83,375    24,112    18,887    45,688 
Total premiums and other revenues   5,517,099    2,327,053    1,534,676    4,391,791 
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES                    
Policyholder benefits and claims incurred   3,260,801    1,188,220    831,019    1,947,810 
Change in fair value of market risk benefit   (69,310)   (101,699)        
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances   627,843    155,946    52,825    448,654 
Future policy benefit remeasurement losses   28,377    1,490         
Other operating expenses   713,121    365,689    256,218    569,561 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs   520,675   321,632   227,408   562,773
Total benefits, losses and expenses   5,081,507    1,931,278    1,367,470    3,528,798 
Income before federal income tax and other items   435,592    395,775    167,206    862,993 
Less: Provision (benefit) for federal income taxes                    
Current   (8,909)   20,826    56,562    408,551 
Deferred   55,584    52,670    (23,585)   (241,966)
Total provision for federal income taxes   46,675    73,496    32,977    166,585 
Income after federal income tax   388,917    322,279    134,229    696,408 
Other components of net periodic pension benefit (costs), net of tax   8,362    3,805    (1,625)   3,574 
Net income   397,279    326,084    132,604    699,982 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax   5,263    2,264    1,554    657 
Net income attributable to American National  $392,016   $323,820   $131,050   $699,325 
                     
Earnings per share                    
Basic   N/A    N/A   $4.88   $26.02 
Diluted   N/A    N/A   $4.87   $26.01 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

(In thousands)

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from

May 25, 2022
through

   Period from
January 1,
2022 through
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24,
2022
   December 31, 2021 
Net income  $397,279   $326,084   $132,604   $699,982 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                    
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities   422,645    (721,536)   (620,710)   (142,854)
Change in discount rate for liability for future policyholders’ benefit   (148,889)   253,126         
Change in instrument specific credit risk for market risk benefit   (19,958)   20,779         
Foreign currency transaction and translation adjustments   13    (1,237)   312    62 
Defined benefit pension plan adjustment   84,700    1,161    4,800    67,676 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   338,511    (447,707)   (615,598)   (75,116)
Total comprehensive income (loss)   735,790    (121,623)   (482,994)   624,866 
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest   5,263    2,264    1,554    657 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to American National  $730,527   $(123,887)  $(484,548)  $624,209 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Successor  Additional
Paid-in Capital
   Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Retained
Earnings
   Noncontrolling
Interest
   Total Equity 
Balance at May 25, 2022  $3,612,783   $   $   $9,881   $3,622,664 
Share issuance   191,123                191,123 
Accelerated vesting of RSAs   1,166                1,166 
Other comprehensive loss       (447,707)           (447,707)
Net income attributable to American National           323,820        323,820 
Contributions/(Distributions)               62,123    62,123 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest               2,264    2,264 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $3,805,072   $(447,707)  $323,820   $74,268   $3,755,453 
Other comprehensive income       338,511            338,511 
Net income attributable to American National           392,016        392,016 
Capital contribution   2,129,610                2,129,610 
Dividends   (750,000)               (750,000)
Contributions/(Distributions)               27,951    27,951 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest               5,263    5,263 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $5,184,682   $(109,196)  $715,836   $107,482   $5,898,804 

 

Predecessor  Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Retained
Earnings
   Noncontrolling
Interest
   Total Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $269   $47,683   $222,170   $6,188,148   $7,297   $6,465,567 
Amortization of restricted stock       79                79 
Other comprehensive loss           (75,116)           (75,116)
Net income attributable to American National               699,325        699,325 
Cash dividends to common stockholders (declared per share of $3.28)               (88,190)       (88,190)
Contributions/(Distributions)                   (263)   (263)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest                   657    657 
Balance at January 1, 2022  $269   $47,762   $147,054   $6,799,283   $7,691   $7,002,059 
Amortization of restricted stock       (707)               (707)
Other comprehensive loss           (615,598)           (615,598)
Net income attributable to American National               131,050        131,050 
Cash dividends to common stockholders (declared per share of $0.82)                (22,048)       (22,048)
Contributions/Distributions                   636    636 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest                   1,554    1,554 
Balance at May 24, 2022  $269   $47,055   $(468,544)  $6,908,285   $9,881   $6,496,946 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands)

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from

May 25, 2022
through

   Period from
January 1, 2022
through
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24,
2022
   December 31, 2021 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    
Net income   397,279   $326,084   $132,604   $699,982 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                    
Realized investment losses (gains)   73,311    22,889    (21,073)   (64,628)
Unrealized (gains) loss on investments and derivatives   (174,343)   (19,279)   207,508    1,269,670 
Realized (gain) loss on investments and derivatives   (35,029)   8,250    (16,228)   (1,817,634)
Income tax expense (benefit)   (11,942)   20,826    56,562    311,554 
Increase (Decrease) in investment credit loss   26,648    65,298    14,857    (28,778)
Accretion of premiums, discounts and loan origination fees   (172,776)   (48,856)   7,016    18,932 
Net capitalized interest on policy loans and mortgage loans   (11,072)   (16,635)   (12,703)   (31,620)
Depreciation   50,927    12,139    15,571    49,983 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances   627,843    155,946    52,826    448,654 
Charges to policyholders’ account balances   (414,249)   (211,901)   (158,514)   (359,707)
Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)   55,584    52,670    (23,585)   (241,966)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates   (97,863)   (88,365)   (134,100)   (188,677)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates   80,927    87,562    138,086    150,024 
Gain on sale of business   (35,394)            
Changes in:                    
Policyholder liabilities   1,209,795    124,090    76,277    271,202 
Market risk benefits   (69,310)   (101,699)        
Deferred policy acquisition costs   (249,281)   (122,502)   (40,956)   (79,632)
Reinsurance payables   17,259    7,744    3,754    (45,262)
Premiums due and other receivables   (47,570)   1,198    (54,900)   (30,590)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums   2,088    (1,043)   2,078    (4,985)
Accrued investment income   92,678    (188,297)   92,369    23,476 
Liability for retirement benefits   (22,249)   (16,599)   (2,283)   7,440 
Other, net   (107,036)   40,736    (457,801)   (6,651)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   1,186,225    110,256    (122,635)   350,787 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                    
Proceeds from sale/maturity/prepayment of:                    
Fixed maturities   3,557,709    5,486,472    978,717    2,284,768 
Equity securities   108,737    844    67,410    2,467,165 
Commercial paper       7,957,092    11,836,896    22,405,785 
Real estate and real estate partnerships   40,790    3,621    5,375    21,139 
Mortgage loans   623,692    779,235    520,249    1,018,572 
Other invested assets   185,146    102,934    96,804    437,864 
Disposals of property and equipment               65 
Disposal of business   71,928             
Distributions from real estate and real estate partnerships               120,019 
Distributions from equity method investments   61,026    145,590    110,114    131,186 
Payment for the purchase/origination of:                    
Fixed maturities   (2,540,284)   (5,078,677)   (2,190,353)   (2,969,164)
Equity securities   (530,556)   (155,247)   (26,899)   (93,663)

 

8

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

(In thousands)

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from

May 25, 2022
through

   Period from
January 1, 2022
through
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24,
2022
   December 31, 2021 
Real estate and real estate partnerships   (707,701)   (37,402)   (2,825)   (12,252)
Mortgages   (717,571)   (1,253,576)   (489,290)   (867,886)
Other invested assets   (21,127)   (1,244,485)   (121,831)   (391,816)
Commercial paper       (6,583,196)   (11,352,754)   (23,218,138)
Additions to property and equipment   (133,776)   (22,781)   (14,837)   (37,150)
Contributions to real estate and real estate partnerships               (123,061)
Contributions to equity method investments   (738,812)   (442,535)   (125,114)   (591,324)
Change in collateral held for derivatives   109,501    8,128    (147,240)   20,604 
Change in short-term investments   (468,131)            
Other, net   (201,206)   47,629    99    2,633 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (1,300,635)   (286,354)   (855,479)   605,346 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                    
Issuance of equity       45,000         
Policyholders’ account deposits   4,920,766    1,406,605    587,664    2,229,554 
Policyholders’ account withdrawals   (2,280,881)   (895,692)   (506,159)   (1,251,458)
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings               (250,000)
Borrowings from related parties       5,371         
Borrowings from external parties       500,000    11,991     
Repayment of borrowings to external parties       (507,579)   (2,747)   (4,455)
Debt issuance costs       (5,146)        
Dividends to stockholders   (750,000)       (22,048)   (88,190)
Payments (Returns) to noncontrolling interest   27,951    (4,987)       (649)
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,917,836    543,572    68,701    634,802 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   1,803,426    367,474    (909,413)   1,590,935 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   1,388,943    1,021,469    1,930,882    339,947 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  $3,192,369   $1,388,943   $1,021,469   $1,930,882 
                     
Supplementary cash flow disclosure                    
Income taxes paid  $64,000   $46,600   $361,000   $ 
                     
Non-cash transactions                    
Equity contribution and invested assets received  $2,129,610   $   $   $ 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

9

 

 

Note 1 – Nature of Operations

 

American National Group, LLC (“ANAT”, “American National”, or the “Company”), through its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “American National”) offers a broad portfolio of insurance products, including individual and group life insurance, annuities, pension risk transfer, and property and casualty insurance. Business is conducted in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

 

On August 6, 2021, ANAT entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Brookfield Reinsurance Ltd., formerly known as Brookfield Asset Management Reinsurance Partners Ltd., an exempted company limited by shares existing under the laws of Bermuda, and Freestone Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Reinsurance (“Merger Sub”). On May 25, 2022 (the “Closing Date"”or “Merger Date”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving entity, which became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Reinsurance. The Merger was unanimously approved by the Company’s board of directors. The Company received the requisite stockholder approval required under Delaware law for the adoption of the Merger Agreement. Effective September 30, 2022, the Company converted from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company. As a result, the successor period consists of the year ended December 31, 2023 and the comparative period from May 25, 2022 to December 31, 2022. The predecessor periods consist of January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

In June 2023, a subsidiary of ANAT entered into an agreement with Core Specialty Insurance Holdings, Inc. to sell its managing general underwriter (“MGU”) stop-loss business. The business was acquired for cash through the acquisition of 100% of the stock of Standard Life and Accident Insurance Company (“SLAICO”) and certain reinsurance transactions. The life, annuity and non-MGU stop-loss health business in SLAICO was reinsured back to the Company prior to closing. The transaction was completed on December 1, 2023, and the Company recognized a gain of approximately $36 million upon closing.

 

10

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and are reported in U.S. currency. American National consolidates entities that are wholly-owned and those in which American National owns less than 100% but controls the voting rights, as well as variable interest entities in which American National is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which include real estate partnerships and investment funds, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

Business Combinations

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of a business acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control of the acquiree. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at their fair values at the acquisition date. The interest of non-controlling shareholders in the acquiree, if applicable, is initially measured at the non-controlling shareholders’ proportion of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized.

 

To the extent the fair value of consideration paid exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets, the excess is recorded as goodwill. To the extent the fair value of consideration paid is less than the fair value of net identifiable tangible and intangible assets, the excess is recognized in net income.

 

Based on the criteria outlined in ASC 805, Business Combinations the Company was deemed the accounting acquiree in the Merger. As a result of the completed Merger, for accounting purposes, our financial statements and notes are presented as "Predecessor" for historical periods prior to the Closing Date and "Successor" for the periods after the Closing Date. In accordance with accounting for business combinations, assets and liabilities were adjusted to their fair values as of the Closing Date ("Purchase GAAP Accounting" or "PGAAP"). Additionally, we have elected to apply push-down accounting to reflect the Company's assets and liabilities at fair value. To differentiate between periods, our financial statements and notes columns are titled "Predecessor" and "Successor". This division has been placed to recognize Purchase GAAP Accounting adjustments made and the resulting effect on comparability between the two periods.

 

Accounting for the business combination is finalized. Final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the completion of the purchase price allocation occurred before the end of the measurement period.

 

If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022, consolidated unaudited pro forma revenue and profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 would have been $3.9 billion and $487 million, respectively. These amounts have been calculated using the Company's results and adjusting them for the revised depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to investments, property and equipment and intangible assets had applied from January 1, 2022, together with the consequential tax effects.

 

11

 

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of May 25, 2022 (in thousands):

 

American National Group, LLC
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  Company Opening
Balance Sheet
 
ASSETS        
Fixed maturity securities, bonds available for sale, at estimated fair value   $ 15,312,504  
Equity securities, at estimated fair value     81,925  
Mortgage loans on real estate     5,136,421  
Policy loans     367,616  
Real estate and real estate partnerships     968,264  
Investment funds     987,577  
Short-term investments     1,465,662  
Other invested assets     142,027  
Total investments     24,461,996  
Cash and cash equivalents     1,021,469  
Accrued investment income     100,544  
Reinsurance recoverables     454,867  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums     45,711  
Premiums due and other receivables     437,462  
Property and equipment     140,407  
Deferred tax assets, net     374,185  
Prepaid pension     149,093  
Intangible asset - VOBA     573,315  
Other assets     166,029  
Goodwill     121,097  
Separate account assets     1,123,432  
Total assets   $ 29,169,607  
LIABILITIES        
Future policy benefits        
Life   $ 2,761,227  
Annuity     1,431,862  
Health     46,352  
Policyholders’ account balances     13,880,194  
Policy and contract claims     1,705,623  
Market risk benefits, at estimated fair value     172,012  
Unearned premium reserve     1,072,989  
Other policyholder funds     323,567  
Liability for retirement benefits     73,926  
Intangible liability - VOBA     913,886  
Debt     1,494,627  
Notes payable     158,492  
Current tax payable     13,610  
Other liabilities     375,144  
Separate account liabilities     1,123,432  
Total liabilities     25,546,943  
EQUITY        
Additional paid-in capital     3,612,783  
Total American National equity     3,612,783  
Noncontrolling interest     9,881  
Total equity     3,622,664  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 29,169,607  

 

12

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported consolidated financial statement balances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Investments

 

Investment securities are comprised of bonds classified as available-for-sale that are carried at fair value. Private loans are also presented in fixed maturities and are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized discount and allowances. In addition, equity investments, other than those accounted for under the equity method or those that result in consolidation of the investee, are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

 

Mortgage loans on real estate are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized discount, deferred expenses, and allowances. Accretion of discounts is recorded using the effective yield method. Interest income, prepayment fees, and accretion of discounts and origination fees are reported in “Net investment income” in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest income earned is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on contractual interest rate. However, interest ceases to accrue for loans on which interest is more than 90 days past due, when the collection of interest is not probable, or when a loan is in foreclosure. Income on past due loans is reported on a cash basis. When a loan becomes current, it is placed back into accrual status. Cash receipts on impaired loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, interest income, expense reimbursement, or other manner in accordance with the loan agreement. In the consolidated statements of operations, gains and losses from the sale of loans are reported in “Net realized investment gains,” and changes in allowances are reported in "(Increase) decrease in investment credit loss."

 

Mortgage loans are presented net of the Company's recorded allowance for expected credit loss, which represents the portion of amortized cost basis on mortgage loans that the Company does not expect to collect. In determining the Company’s allowance for credit losses, management: (i) pools and evaluates mortgage loans with similar risk characteristics, (ii) considers expected lifetime credit losses adjusted for prepayments and extensions, and (iii) considers past events, current economic conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The allowance is calculated quarterly for each property type based on inputs unique to each loan property type.

 

On an ongoing basis, mortgage loans with dissimilar risk characteristics (i.e., loans with significant declines in credit quality), collateral dependent mortgage loans (i.e., when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, including when foreclosure is reasonably possible or probable) may be evaluated individually for credit loss. The allowance for credit losses for loans evaluated individually is established using the same methodologies for the overall commercial portfolio segment except for collateral dependent loans. The allowance for a collateral dependent loan is established as the excess of amortized cost over the estimated fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral, less selling cost when foreclosure is probable. Accordingly, the change in the estimated fair value of collateral dependent loans is recorded as a change in the allowance for credit losses which is recorded on a quarterly basis as a charge or credit to earnings.

 

Policy loans are carried at the outstanding balance plus any accrued interest. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans such that they cannot be separated from the policy contracts, the unpredictable timing of repayments and the fact that settlement is at outstanding value, the carrying value of policy loans approximates fair value.

 

Real estate and real estate partnerships are comprised of directly owned properties, and interests in both real estate joint ventures and real estate funds which invest in diversified property-types and geographies.

 

Real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which the Company has more than a minor interest or influence over the investee’s operations, but it does not have a controlling interest and is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method. These investments are reported as "Real estate and real estate partnerships” in the consolidated statements of financial position. For certain joint ventures, American National records its share of earnings using a lag methodology of one to three months when timely financial information is not available, and the contractual right does not exist to receive such financial information. In addition to the investees’ impairment analysis of their underlying investments, American National routinely evaluates its investments in those investees for impairments. American National considers financial and other information provided by the investee, other known information, and inherent risks in the underlying investments, as well as future capital commitments, in determining whether impairment has occurred.

 

13

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

When an impairment is deemed to have occurred at the joint venture level, American National recognizes its share as an adjustment to “Net investment income” to record the investment at its fair value. When an impairment results from American National’s separate analysis, an adjustment is made through “Net realized investment gains (losses)” to record the investment at its fair value.

 

Investment real estate including related improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset (typically 15 to 50 years). Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective lease. American National classifies a property as held-for-sale if it commits to a plan to sell a property within one year and actively markets the property in its current condition for a price that is reasonable in comparison to its estimated fair value. Real estate held-for-sale is stated at the lower of depreciated cost or estimated fair value less expected disposition costs and is not depreciated while it is classified as held-for-sale. American National periodically reviews its investment real estate for impairment and tests properties for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable and the carrying value of the property exceeds its estimated fair value. Properties whose carrying values are greater than their undiscounted cash flows are written down to their estimated fair value, with the impairment loss included as an adjustment to “Net realized investment gain (loss)” in the consolidated statements of operations. Impairment losses are based upon the estimated fair value of real estate, which is generally computed using the present value of expected future cash flows from the real estate discounted at a rate commensurate with the underlying risks as well as other appraisal methods. Real estate acquired upon foreclosure is recorded at the lower of its cost or its estimated fair value at the date of foreclosure.

 

Investment funds are primarily comprised of senior secured and second lien private loans that are secured by assets, revenues and credit/balance sheet lending. We recognize our share of the fund’s earnings in net investment income on a one-quarter lag under the equity method of accounting. Cash distributions are received from the earnings and from liquidation of underlying investments. All investment funds are reevaluated quarterly by the fund manager and are audited annually by an independent audit firm.

 

Short-term investments include highly liquid securities and other investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase. Securities included within short-term investments are stated at estimated fair value, while other investments included within short-term investments are stated at amortized cost less allowances, which approximates estimated fair value.

 

Other invested assets comprised primarily of equity-indexed options are carried at fair value and may be collateralized by counterparties; such collateral is restricted to the Company’s use. Federal Home Loan Bank stock is also included in other invested assets and are carried at cost. Other invested assets also include separately managed accounts, tax credit partnerships and mineral rights less allowance for depletion, where applicable.

 

For credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, in unrealized loss positions which American National does not intend to sell and for which it is not more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell before its anticipated recovery, American National assesses whether the amortized cost basis of securities will be recovered by comparing the net present value of the expected cash flows from those securities with its amortized cost basis. The expected cash flows are discounted at the effective interest rate of the security and consider historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current market conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts based upon a third-party valuation model. The valuation model calculates expected cash flows based on scenario conditioned probability of default and loss given default. Probability of default measures the likelihood of default over a specified time period, and the loss given default measures the amount that the Company could lose in the event of a counterparty default. If the net present value of the expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost, a credit loss allowance is recorded. The credit loss is recorded as the excess of amortized cost over the net present value of the expected cash flows limited by the amount the fair value is less than the amortized cost (fair-value floor). If the fair value is less than the net present value of its expected cash flows at the impairment measurement date, a non-credit loss exists which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the difference between the fair value and the net present value of the expected cash flows.

 

Additions to or releases of the allowance on all fixed maturity securities are reported in “Increase (decrease) in investment credit loss” in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

14

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

Derivative instruments in the form of equity-indexed options are purchased to hedge against future interest rate increases in liabilities indexed to market rates and are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position within other invested assets at fair value, net of collateral provided by counterparties. The change in fair value of derivative assets and liabilities is reported in the consolidated statements of operations as “Net investment income” and “Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances,” respectively. American National does not apply hedge accounting treatment to its derivative instruments. The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge its business risk and holds collateral to offset exposure from its counterparties. Collateral that supports credit risk is reported in the consolidated statements of financial position as an offset to “Other invested assets” with an associated payable to “Other liabilities” for excess collateral.

 

Cash and cash equivalents have durations that do not exceed 90 days at the date of acquisition, include cash on-hand and in banks, as well as amounts invested in money market funds, and are reported as “Cash and cash equivalents” in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Property and equipment consist of buildings occupied by American National, data processing equipment, software, furniture and equipment, and automobiles which are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset (typically 3 to 50 years).

 

Goodwill represents the excess of amounts paid for acquiring businesses over the fair value of the net assets acquired, less any impairment of goodwill recognized. Goodwill is recognized when acquired.

 

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually. Goodwill is assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as deteriorating or adverse market conditions, indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of the reporting unit including goodwill may exceed the fair value.

 

Goodwill impairment is measured and recognized as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill of the reporting unit. There were no impairment adjustments made to goodwill for any period presented.

 

Insurance specific assets and liabilities

 

Adoption of ASU 2018-12 - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts

 

The Company adopted ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts ("LDTI") effective January 1, 2023 with a transition date of May 25, 2022 using a full retrospective approach. LDTI resulted in significant changes to the measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance contracts. A summary of the most significant changes follows:

 

(1) Guaranteed benefits associated with certain annuity contracts have been classified and presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets as Market Risk Benefits ("MRB"). MRBs are now measured at estimated fair value through net income and reported separately on the consolidated statements of operations, except for nonperformance risk changes, which will be recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI").

 

(2) Cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for liability for future policy benefits ("LFPB") on traditional long-duration contracts (including term and non-participating whole life insurance and immediate annuities) have been updated on an annual basis.

 

(3) The discount rate assumption used to measure the liability for traditional long-duration contracts is now based on an upper-medium grade discount rate with changes recognized in OCI.

 

(4) DAC for all insurance products is required to be amortized on a constant-level basis over the expected term of the contracts, using amortization methods that are not a function of revenue or profit emergence.

 

(5) There was a significant increase in required disclosures, including disaggregated rollforwards of insurance contract assets and liabilities supplemented by qualitative and quantitative information regarding the cash flows, assumptions, methods and judgements used to measure those balances.

 

15

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

The following table presents the Company's significant accounting policies which have changed as a result of the adoption of LDTI with cross-references to the notes which provide additional information on such policies.

 

Accounting Policy  Note 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired, unearned revenue and other intangibles   10 
Future policy benefit liabilities   18 
Policyholder account balances   19 
Market risk benefits   20 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) are capitalized costs related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. Significant costs are incurred to acquire insurance and annuity contracts, including commissions and certain underwriting, policy issuance, and processing expenses. In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations existing DAC balance was written off as a result of the Merger. The beginning balance as of May 25, 2022 consists of the Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA") at that date.

 

Insurance contracts are grouped into cohorts by contract type and issue year consistent with estimating the associated liability for future policy benefits. DAC is amortized on constant level basis for the grouped contracts over the expected term of the related contracts to approximate straight-line amortization. DAC will be amortized over the following bases, all of which provide a constant level representation of contract term:

 

Product(s)  Amortization base
Traditional life products  Nominal face amount
Life contingent payout annuities  Annualized benefit amount in force
Health products  Original annual premium
Fixed deferred annuities, fixed indexed annuities, variable annuities  Policy count
Universal life products  Initial face amount

 

The bases used for amortization are projected using mortality and lapse assumptions that are based on American National's experience, industry data, and other factors consistent with those used for the liability for future policy benefits.

 

Amortization of DAC is included in the change in deferred acquisition costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

For short-duration contracts, DAC is grouped consistent with the manner in which insurance contracts are acquired, serviced, and measured for profitability and is reviewed for recoverability based on the profitability of the underlying insurance contracts. Investment income is anticipated in assessing the recoverability of DAC for short-duration contracts. DAC for short duration contracts is charged to expense in proportion to premium revenue recognized.

 

Value of business acquired ("VOBA") is an intangible asset or liability resulting from a business combination that represents the difference between the policyholder liabilities measured in accordance with the acquiring company's accounting policies and the estimated fair value of the same acquired policyholder liabilities in-force at the acquisition date. VOBA can be either positive or negative. Positive VOBA is recorded as a component of DAC. Negative VOBA occurs when the estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance company acquisition is greater than the amount recorded as insurance contract liabilities, and is recorded in future policyholder benefits in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

VOBA is amortized on an approximated straight-line basis over the remaining life of the underlying policies consistent with DAC.

 

Liability for future policy benefits ("LFPB") is equal to the present value of expected benefit payments and claim related expenses to be paid or on behalf of policyholders less the present value of expected net premiums to be collected from policyholders. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of the LFPB are mortality, lapse, claim-related expenses, and other contingent events as appropriate to the respective product type. American National groups contracts into annual cohorts based on product type and contract inception date for the purposes of calculating the liability for future policy benefits. A set of qualitative cohorts includes all business issued prior to the acquisition date. Another set of qualitative cohorts includes business issued between the acquisition date and year end 2022. In 2023 and beyond, there is a set of qualitative cohorts for each issue year.

 

16

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

American National updates its estimate of cash flows over the entire life of a group of contracts using actual historical experience and current future cash flow assumptions. American National will review cash flow assumptions, including assumptions for claim-related expenses annually in the fourth quarter. Assumption revisions will be reflected in the net premium ratio and LFPB calculation in the quarter in which assumptions are revised. The net premium ratio reflects cash flows from contract inception to contract termination (i.e. through the claim paying period) and cannot exceed 100%. Change in the liability due to actual experience is recognized in reserve remeasurement (gains) losses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

American National measures the LFPB at each reporting period. The discount rate assumption is determined by developing a yield curve based on market observable yields for upper-medium fixed income instruments derived from an external index. The difference between the updated carrying amount of the liability for future policy benefits measured using the current discount rate assumption and the original discount rate assumption is recognized in other comprehensive income during the period. The net premium ratio is not updated for changes in discount rate assumptions.

 

Should the present value of actual and future expected benefits less transition LFPB balance exceed the present value of actual and future expected gross premiums, the net premium ratio is capped at 100% and a gross premium LFPB is held. The immediate charge is the amount by which the uncapped net premium ratio exceeds 100% times the present value of future expected gross premium. This assessment is performed at the cohort level.

 

American National periodically reviews its estimates of actuarial liabilities for future policy benefits and compares them with its actual experience. Differences between actual experience and the assumptions used in pricing these policies, guarantees and riders and in the establishment of the related liabilities result in variances in profit and could result in losses. The effects of changes in such estimated liabilities are included in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the changes occur.

 

Payout annuities include single premium immediate annuities, annuitizations of deferred annuities, and pension risk transfer. These contracts subject the insurer to risks over a period that extends beyond the period or periods in which premiums are collected. These contracts may be either non-life contingent or life contingent. Non-life contingent annuities are accounted for as investment contracts. For life contingent annuities, the Company records a liability at the present value of future annuity payments and estimated future expenses calculated using expected mortality and costs, and expense assumptions. Any gross premiums received in excess of the net premium is the deferred profit liability ("DPL") and is recognized separately in income in a constant relationship with the discounted amount of the expected future benefit payments. These liabilities are recorded in future policy benefits in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Market risk benefits ("MRB") are measured at fair value at the cohort level. Total attributed fees will include explicit rider fees and will not be negative or exceed total contract fees and assessments collectible from the contract holder. There are only rider charges and surrender charges. Surrender charges will not be included in the fair value measurement, as surrender charges do not fund any future benefits. Cash flows are projected using risk-neutral scenarios generated by the company. The Company establishes MRB assets and liabilities for guaranteed minimum withdraw benefits ("GMWB") associated with equity-indexed annuity contracts.

 

The actuarial assumptions used in the MRB calculation are the company’s best estimate assumptions. Assumptions are adjusted to reflect fair value by applying a margin for non-hedgeable risk and an adjustment for own credit spread through the discount rate. The risk-free discount rate is the scenario specific US treasury rate. The assumptions used for MRB are consistent with other fair value calculations performed by American National.

 

Policyholders’ account balances represent the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholders related to universal-life and investments-type contracts. For fixed products, these are generally equal to the accumulated deposits plus interest credited, reduced by withdrawals, payouts, and accumulated policyholder assessments. Indexed product account balances are equal to the sum of host and embedded derivative reserves computed.

 

Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (“CAE”) are established to provide for the estimated costs of paying claims. These reserves include estimates for both case reserves and IBNR claim liabilities. Case reserves include the liability for reported but unpaid claims. IBNR liabilities include a provision for potential development on case reserves, losses on claims currently closed which may reopen in the future, as well as IBNR claims. These liabilities also include an estimate of the expense associated with settling claims, including legal and other fees, and the general expenses of administering the claims adjustment process.

 

17

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

Reinsurance recoverables are estimated amounts due to American National from reinsurers related to paid and unpaid ceded claims and CAE and are presented net of a reserve for collectability. Recoveries of gross ultimate losses under our non-catastrophe reinsurance are estimated by a review of individual large claims and the ceded portion of IBNR using assumed distribution of loss by percentage retained. Recoveries of gross ultimate losses under our catastrophe reinsurance are estimated by applying reinsurance treaty terms to estimates of gross ultimate losses. The most significant assumption is the average size of the individual losses for those claims that have occurred but have not yet been reported and our estimate of gross ultimate losses. The ultimate amount of the reinsurance ceded recoverable is unknown until all losses settle.

 

Separate account assets and liabilities

 

Separate account assets and liabilities are funds that are held separate from the general assets and liabilities of American National. Separate account assets include funds representing the investments of variable insurance product contract holders, who bear the investment risk of such funds. Investment income and investment gains and losses from these separate funds accrue to the benefit of the contract holders. American National reports separately, as assets and liabilities, investments held in such separate accounts and liabilities of the separate accounts if (i) such separate accounts are legally recognized; (ii) assets supporting the contract liabilities are legally insulated from American National’s general account liabilities; (iii) investments are directed by the contract holder; and (iv) all investment performance, net of contract fees and assessments, is passed through to the contract holder. In addition, American National's qualified pension plan assets are included in separate accounts. The assets of these accounts are carried at fair value. Deposits, net investment income and realized investment gains and losses for these accounts are excluded from revenues, and related liability increases are excluded from benefits and expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Separate accounts are established in conformity with insurance laws and are not chargeable with liabilities that arise from any other business of American National.

 

Premiums, benefits, claims incurred, and expenses

 

Traditional ordinary life and health premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums to result in recognition of profits over the term of the insurance contracts.

 

Annuity premiums received on limited-pay and supplemental annuity contracts involving a significant life contingency are recognized as revenue when due. Deferred annuity premiums are recorded as deposits rather than recognized as revenue. Revenues from deferred annuity contracts are principally surrender charges and, in the case of variable annuities, administrative fees assessed to contract holders.

 

Universal life and single premium whole life revenues represent amounts assessed to policyholders including mortality charges, surrender charges actually paid, and earned policy service fees. Amounts included in expenses are benefits in excess of account balances returned to policyholders.

 

Property and casualty premiums are recognized as revenue over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection, which is generally recognized evenly over the contract period, net of reinsurance ceded. Claims incurred consist of claims and CAE paid and the change in reserves, net of reinsurance received and recoverable.

 

Participating insurance policies

 

Participating business at December 31, 2023 and 2022 comprised approximately 4.0% and 3.8% of the life insurance in-force and 18.0% and 29.5% of life premiums at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

For the majority of this participating business, profits earned are reserved for the payment of dividends to policyholders, except for the stockholders’ share of profits on participating policies, which is limited to the greater of 10% of the profit on participating business, or 50 cents per thousand dollars of the face amount of participating life insurance in-force. Participating policyholders’ interest includes the accumulated net income from participating policies reserved for payment to such policyholders in the form of dividends (less net income allocated to stockholders as indicated above) as well as a pro rata portion of unrealized investment gains (losses). Dividends to participating policyholders were $8.8 million and $9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Income of $19.4 million and $19.0 million was allocated to participating policyholders for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

For all other participating business, the allocation of dividends to participating policyowners is based upon a comparison of experienced rates of mortality, interest and expenses, as determined periodically for representative plans of insurance, issue ages and policy durations, with the corresponding rates assumed in the calculation of premiums.

 

18

 

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices - (Continued)

 

Federal income taxes

 

American National files a consolidated life and non-life federal income tax return with its parent , BAMR US Holdings LLC ("BAMR US"), a subsidiary of Brookfield Reinsurance Ltd. Certain subsidiaries that are consolidated for financial reporting are not eligible to be included in the consolidated federal income tax return, and therefore file separate returns. In accordance with the Company’s tax sharing agreement with BAMR US, tax liabilities for the consolidated federal income tax return are calculated as if each subsidiary filed a separate federal income tax return. If the Company has taxable income, it pays its share of the consolidated federal income tax liability to BAMR US. However, if the Company incurs a tax loss, the tax benefit is recovered by decreasing subsequent year’s federal income tax payments to BAMR US.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized to reflect the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

American National recognizes tax benefits on uncertain tax positions if it is “more-likely-than-not” the position based on its technical merits will be sustained by taxing authorities. American National recognizes the largest benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being ultimately realized upon settlement. Tax benefits not meeting the “more-likely-than-not” threshold, if applicable, are included within “Other liabilities” in the consolidated statements of financial position. American National recognizes interest expense and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if applicable, as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest expense and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are reported as "Other liabilities" in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Pension and postretirement benefit plans

 

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations and costs for our frozen benefit plans are estimated using assumptions including demographic factors such as retirement age and mortality.

 

American National uses a discount rate to determine the present value of future benefits on the measurement date. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality long-term corporate bond rate. For this purpose, a hypothetical bond portfolio to match the expected monthly benefit payments under the pension plan was constructed with the resulting yield of the portfolio used as a discount rate.

 

In developing the investment return assumption, we relied on a model that utilizes the following factors:

 

·Current yield to maturity of fixed income securities

 

·Forecasts of inflation, GDP growth, and total return for each asset class

 

·Historical plan performance

 

·Target asset allocation

 

·Standard deviations and correlations related to historical and expected future returns of each asset class and inflation

 

The resulting assumption is the assumed rate of return for the plans’ target asset allocation, net of investment expenses, and reflects anticipated returns of the plans’ current and future assets.

 

Using this approach, the calculated return will fluctuate from year to year; however, it is American National’s policy to hold this long-term assumption relatively constant.

 

Litigation contingencies

 

Existing and potential litigation is reviewed quarterly to determine if any adjustments to liabilities for possible losses are necessary. Reserves for losses are established whenever they are probable and reasonably estimable. If no one estimate within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, a reserve is recorded based on the lowest amount of the range.

 

19

 

 

Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Transition Date Impacts of the Adoption of ASU 2018-12 - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts

 

Due to the acquisition of American National by Brookfield Reinsurance on May 25, 2022 and the guidelines under ASC 805, Business Combinations, the inception date for all contracts issued before that date became May 25, 2022. Under purchase accounting guidelines, fair value of equity must be equal to the purchase price at the acquisition date. As a result, there will not be any impact to the opening balances of retained earnings or accumulated other comprehensive income due to the adoption of the standard on the transition date of May 25, 2022.

 

The transition impact of the MRBs and LFPB will be recorded to VOBA liability resulting in no impact to shareholders equity, as noted above.

 

The following table presents a summary of the Transition Date impacts associated with the implementation of LDTI to the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

 

   Successor 
    Future Policy Benefits    Market Risk Benefits     VOBA Liability  
As previously reported May 25, 2022  $4,662,434   $   $662,905 
Reclassification of carrying amount of contracts and contract features that are market risk benefits   (107,432)   107,432     
Adjustment to reflect transition impact to balance established as part of purchase accounting upon the Brookfield acquisition   (315,561)   64,580    250,981 
As adjusted May 25, 2022  $4,239,441   $172,012   $913,886 

 

The following table represents transition impacts for future policy benefits by product.

 

   Successor 
   Term Life   Whole Life   Annuity 
As previously reported May 25, 2022  $615,782   $1,694,351   $1,439,449 
Reclassification of carrying amount of contracts and contract features that are market risk benefits            
Adjustment to reflect transition impact to balance established as part of purchase accounting upon the Brookfield acquisition   (84,761)   (223,213)   (7,586)
As adjusted May 25, 2022  $531,021   $1,471,138   $1,431,863 

 

The following table represents the transition impact to market risk benefits by product.

 

   Successor 
   Annuity 
As previously reported May 25, 2022  $107,432 
Adjustment to reflect transition impact to balance established as part of purchase accounting upon the Brookfield acquisition   64,580 
As adjusted May 25, 2022  $172,012 

 

The Transition Date impacts associated with the implementation of LDTI were applied as follows:

 

Market risk benefits - The full retrospective transition approach for MRBs required assessing products to determine whether contract or contract features expose the Company to other than nominal capital market risk. The population of MRBs identified was then reviewed to determine the historical measurement model prior to adoption of LDTI.

 

20

 

 

Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - (Continued)

 

At the Transition Date, the impacts to the financial statements of the full retrospective approach for MRBs include the following:

 

·The amounts previously recorded for these contracts within additional insurance liabilities and other insurance liabilities were reclassified to MRB liabilities;

 

·The difference between the fair value of the MRBs and the previously recorded carrying value at the Transition Date, including the cumulative effect of changes in nonperformance risk of the Company, was recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of VOBA liability.

 

Liability for future policy benefits - The full retrospective transition approach for LFPB utilized a defined valuation premium method. This process required grouping contracts in-force as of the Transition Date into cohorts, and then calculating revised LFPB using an updated net premium ratio, best estimate cash flow assumptions without a provision for adverse deviation and the locked-in discount rate. The decrease to the liability for future policy benefits at transition is driven by unlocking of assumptions and measurement at upper medium grade discount rates for traditional life and life contingent payout annuity business.

 

Due to the acquisition of American National by Brookfield Reinsurance on May 25, 2022 , the balances of deferred acquisition costs, deferred profit liability, unearned revenue, and sales inducement assets were written down to $0 at the acquisition date. As a result, there is no impact to these balances at transition.

 

The following table presents amounts previously reported in 2022, the effect on those amounts of the change due to the adoption of ASU 2018-12, and the currently reported amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (in thousands).

 

   Successor 
   December 31, 2022 
   As Previously
Reported
   Effect of Adoption   As Adjusted 
Reinsurance recoverables, net of allowance for credit losses  $447,124   $(2,954)  $444,170 
Deferred policy acquisition costs   716,381    (17,230)   699,151 
Deferred tax asset   527,768    (88,654)   439,114 
Market risk benefit asset       10,330    10,330 
Total assets  $29,638,489   $(98,508)  $29,539,981 
Future policy benefits               
Life  $3,584,520   $(248,379)  $3,336,141 
Annuity   1,713,528    (247,336)   1,466,192 
Health   47,045    9,893    56,938 
Market risk benefit liabilities       54,340    54,340 
Total liabilities   26,216,009    (431,481)   25,784,528 
Member's equity   4,069,824    59,068    4,128,892 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (721,612)   273,905    (447,707)
Total liabilities and equity  $29,638,489   $(98,508)  $29,539,981 

 

21

 

 

Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - (Continued)

 

The following table presents amounts previously reported in 2022, the effect on those amounts of the change due to the adoption of ASU 2018-12 and the currently reported amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (in thousands).

 

   Successor 
   For the Period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 
   As Previously
Reported
   Effect of Adoption   As Adjusted 
Premiums  $2,327,053   $   $2,327,053 
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES               
Policyholder benefits   1,165,494    24,216    1,189,710 
Change in fair value of market risk benefit       (101,699)   (101,699)
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs   (125,215)   2,713    (122,502)
Total benefits, losses and expenses   2,006,048    (74,770)   1,931,278 
Income before federal income tax and other items   321,005    74,770    395,775 
Less: Provision (benefit) for federal income taxes               
Current   20,826        20,826 
Deferred   36,968    15,702    52,670 
Total provision for federal income taxes   57,794    15,702    73,496 
Income after federal income tax   263,211    59,068    322,279 
Other components of net periodic pension benefit (costs), net of tax   3,805        3,805 
Net income   267,016    59,068    326,084 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax   2,264        2,264 
Net income attributable to American National  $264,752   $59,068   $323,820 

 

22

 

 

Other Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

Standard Description Effective Date and Method of
Adoption
Impact on Financial Statements
ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDR") and Vintage Disclosures This ASU eliminates TDR recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, requires that an entity evaluate whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The amendments also enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023 and applied it prospectively. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption, but could change the future recognition and measurement of modified loans.

 

Future Adoption of Accounting Standards

 

23

 

 

Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - (Continued)

 

ASUs not listed below were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

 

Standard Description Effective Date and Method of
Adoption
Impact on Financial Statements
ASU 2023-02, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method The amendments in this Update permit reporting entities to elect to account for their tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. The amendments in this Update also require specific disclosures that must be applied to all investments that generate income tax credits and other income tax benefits from a tax credit program for which the entity has elected to apply the proportional amortization method. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2024. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures The amendments in this Update improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2024, and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2025. The impact of this amendment to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements is currently under evaluation.
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures The amendments in this Update require that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income [or loss] by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2025. The impact of this amendment to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements is currently under evaluation.

 

24

 

 

Note 4 – Investment in Securities

 

The cost or amortized cost and fair value of investments in securities are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Cost or
Amortized Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Allowance for
Credit Losses
   Fair Value 
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale                         
U.S. treasury and government  $63,466   $116   $(1,354)  $   $62,228 
U.S. states and political subdivisions   593,590    685    (16,780)   (181)   577,314 
Foreign governments   9,403        (276)   (24)   9,103 
Corporate debt securities   11,337,579    79,019    (419,875)   (18,951)   10,977,772 
Collateralized debt securities   1,340,141    8,724    (27,243)   (4,367)   1,317,255 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   131,272    351    (4,024)   (695)   126,904 
Total bonds available-for-sale   13,475,451    88,895    (469,552)   (24,218)   13,070,576 
Total investments in fixed maturity  $13,475,451   $88,895   $(469,552)  $(24,218)  $13,070,576 

 

   December 31, 2022 
   Cost or
Amortized Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Allowance for
Credit Losses
   Fair Value 
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale                         
U.S. treasury and government  $41,384   $30   $(1,405)  $   $40,009 
U.S. states and political subdivisions   880,186    123    (24,706)   (742)   854,861 
Foreign governments   9,314        (298)   (12)   9,004 
Corporate debt securities   12,104,754    6,020    (830,095)   (23,049)   11,257,630 
Collateralized debt securities   1,279,102    5,300    (55,261)   (4,574)   1,224,567 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   132,797    23    (5,741)   (331)   126,748 
Total bonds available-for-sale   14,447,537    11,496    (917,506)   (28,708)   13,512,819 
Total investments in fixed maturity  $14,447,537   $11,496   $(917,506)  $(28,708)  $13,512,819 

 

25

 

 

Note 4 – Investment in Securities – (Continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value, by contractual maturity, of fixed maturity securities are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Bonds Available-for-Sale 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Due in one year or less  $484,547   $481,877 
Due after one year through five years   5,016,193    4,935,283 
Due after five years through ten years   3,850,833    3,720,967 
Due after ten years   4,123,878    3,932,449 
Total  $13,475,451   $13,070,576 

 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity, have been presented based on the year of final contractual maturity.

 

Proceeds from sales of bonds available-for-sale, with the related gross realized gains and losses, are shown below (in thousands):

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Year ended     Period from
May 25, 2022
through
    Period from
January 1, 2022
through
    Year ended  
    December 31, 2023     December 31, 2022     May 24, 2022     December 31, 2021  
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale   $ 2,515,500     $ 2,383,655     $ 59,388     $ 55,558  
Gross realized gains     3,172       10,182             59  
Gross realized losses     (68,255 )     (39,520 )            

 

Gains and losses are determined using specific identification of the securities sold. All held-to-maturity securities were transferred to available-for-sale through a management election allowed under business combination guidance.

 

In accordance with various regulations, American National has bonds on deposit with regulating authorities with a carrying value of $53.5 million and $51.1 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition, American National has pledged bonds in connection with certain agreements and transactions, such as financing and reinsurance agreements. The carrying value of bonds pledged was $39.2 million and $44.8 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The components of the change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities are shown below (in thousands):

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Year ended     Period from
May 25, 2022
through
    Period from
January 1, 2022
through
    Year ended  
    December 31, 2023     December 31, 2022     May 24, 2022     December 31, 2021  
Bonds available-for-sale: change in unrealized gains (losses)   $ 525,353     $ (906,010 )   $ (997,300 )   $ (248,756 )
Short-term change in unrealized losses     12,181       (13,076 )            
Adjustments for                                
Deferred policy acquisition costs                 199,027       58,281  
Participating policyholders’ interest     (2,218 )     8,647       13,478       8,275  
Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)     (112,671 )     188,903       164,085       39,346  
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities, net of tax   $ 422,645     $ (721,536 )   $ (620,710 )   $ (142,854 )

 

26

 

 

Note 4 – Investment in Securities – (Continued)

 

The components of the change in net gains (losses) on equity securities are shown below (in thousands):

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Year ended     Period from
May 25, 2022
through
    Period from
January 1, 2022
through
    Year ended  
    December 31, 2023     December 31, 2022     May 24, 2022     December 31, 2021  
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities   $ 85,074     $ 49,313     $ (7,288 )   $ 38,771  
Net gains (losses) on equity securities sold     11,753       47       (5,794 )     381,512  
Net gains (losses) on equity securities   $ 96,827     $ 49,360     $ (13,082 )   $ 420,283  

 

The gross unrealized losses and fair value of bonds available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position due to market factors are shown below (in thousands, except number of issues):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total 
   Number of
Issues
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Number of
Issues
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Number of
Issues
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale                                             
U.S. treasury and government   17   $(531)  $27,163    35   $(823)  $24,902    52   $(1,354)  $52,065 
U.S. states and political subdivisions   214    (3,210)   218,774    142    (13,570)   284,892    356    (16,780)   503,666 
Foreign governments               2    (276)   9,103    2    (276)   9,103 
Corporate debt securities   1,343    (141,365)   2,941,484    1,906    (278,510)   6,474,799    3,249    (419,875)   9,416,283 
Collateralized debt securities   102    (4,272)   257,735    201    (22,971)   781,849    303    (27,243)   1,039,584 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   6    (895)   39,089    39    (3,129)   64,057    45    (4,024)   103,146 
Total   1,682   $(150,273)  $3,484,245    2,325   $(319,279)  $7,639,602    4,007   $(469,552)  $11,123,847 

 

   December 31, 2022 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or more   Total 
   Number of
Issues
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Number of
Issues
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Number of
Issues
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale                                             
U.S. treasury and government   18   $(1,405)  $36,692       $   $    18   $(1,405)  $36,692 
U.S. states and political subdivisions   580    (24,706)   833,315                580    (24,706)   833,315 
Foreign governments   1    (298)   9,005                1    (298)   9,005 
Corporate debt securities   1,212    (830,095)   9,951,734                1,212    (830,095)   9,951,734 
Collateralized debt securities   71    (55,261)   776,938                71    (55,261)   776,938 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   46    (5,741)   93,008                46    (5,741)   93,008 
Total   1,928   $(917,506)  $11,700,692       $   $    1,928   $(917,506)  $11,700,692 

 

27

 

 

Note 4 – Investment in Securities – (Continued)

 

Several assumptions and underlying estimates are made in the evaluation of allowance for credit loss. Examples include financial condition, near term and long-term prospects of the issue or issuer, including relevant industry conditions and trends and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices. Based on this evaluation, unrealized losses on bonds available-for-sale where an allowance for credit loss was not recorded were concentrated in the Company's fixed maturity securities within the transportation sector.

 

Equity securities by market sector distribution are shown below, based on fair value:

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Energy and utilities  $426,087    30.2%  $30,722    7.2%
Finance   338,052    24.0    374,688    87.4 
Healthcare   119,620    8.5         
Industrials   47,506    3.4         
Information technology   253,859    18.0         
Other   219,123    15.9    22,959    5.4 
Total  $1,404,247    100%  $428,369    100%

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Available-for-Sale Securities—For available-for-sale bonds in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell the security or will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria are met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For bonds available-for-sale that do not meet either indicated criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit events or market factors. In making this assessment, management first calculates the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, and then may consider any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and any specific conditions related to the security. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security is compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded through income, limited to the amount fair value is less than amortized cost. Any remaining unrealized loss is recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

When the discounted cash flow method is used to determine the allowance for credit losses, management's estimates incorporate expected prepayments, if any. Model inputs are considered reasonable and supportable for three years. A mean reversion is applied in years four and five. Credit loss allowance is not measured on accrued interest receivable because the balance is written

 

off to net investment income in a timely manner, within 90 days. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recognized through the consolidated statement of operations as "(Increase) decrease in investment credit loss."

 

No accrued interest receivables were written off as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

28

 

 

Note 4 – Investment in Securities – (Continued)

 

The rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale debt securities is shown below (in thousands):

 

Successor  U.S. State and
Political
Subdivisions
   Foreign
Governments
   Corporate Debt
Securities
   Collateralized
Debt Securities
   Residential
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
   Total 
Balance at May 25, 2022  $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Increase in allowance related to purchases           (1,374)   (364)   (14)   (1,752)
Reduction in allowance related to dispositions           430    220    82    732 
Allowance on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period   (15)       (1,308)   (1,013)   (270)   (2,606)
Allowance on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded   (727)   (12)   (20,797)   (3,417)   (129)   (25,082)
Balance at December 31, 2022   (742)   (12)   (23,049)   (4,574)   (331)   (28,708)
Increase in allowance related to purchases   (20)       (3,210)   (967)   (2)   (4,199)
Reduction in allowance related to dispositions   30        4,467    714    2    5,213 
Allowance on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period   596    33    38,904    7,925    (61)   47,397 
Allowance on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded   (45)   (45)   (36,063)   (7,465)   (303)   (43,921)
Balance at December 31, 2023  $(181)  $(24)  $(18,951)  $(4,367)  $(695)  $(24,218)

 

29

 

 

Note 4 – Investment in Securities – (Continued)

 

Predecessor  U.S. State and
Political
Subdivisions
   Foreign
governments
   Corporate Debt
Securities
   Collateralized
Debt Securities
   Residential
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
   Total 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2021  $   $   $(7,275)  $(19)  $(188)  $(7,482)
Increase in allowance related to purchases      $    (3,158)   (538)       (3,696)
Reduction in allowance related to disposition      $    4,117    182        4,299 
Allowance on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period   12   $    3,680    (1,507)   (29)   2,159 
Allowance on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded   (26)  $    (4,505)   (1,005)   (51)   (5,590)
Balance at December 31, 2021  $(14)  $   $(7,141)  $(2,887)  $(268)  $(10,310)
Increase in allowance related to purchases           (10,286)   (59)       (10,345)
Reduction in allowance related to disposition           459            459 
Allowance on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period   (67)       4,729    (1,134)   (42)   3,486 
Allowance on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded   (56)       (16,005)   (51)       (16,112)
Balance at May 24, 2022  $(137)  $   $(28,244)  $(4,131)  $(310)  $(32,822)

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

The Company monitors the credit quality of bonds available-for-sale through the use of credit ratings provided by third party rating agencies, which are updated on a monthly basis. Information is also gathered regarding the asset performance of available-for-sale bonds. The two traditional metrics for assessing interest rate risks are interest-coverage ratios and capitalization ratios,

 

which can also be used in the assessment of credit risk. These risks are mitigated through the diversification of bond investments. Categories of diversification include credit ratings, geographic locations, maturities, and market sector.

 

30

 

 

Note 5 – Mortgage Loans

 

Generally, commercial mortgage loans are secured by first liens on income-producing real estate. American National attempts to maintain a diversified portfolio by considering both the location of the underlying collateral as well as the type of mortgage loan. The geographic categories come from the U.S. Census Bureau's "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States."

 

The distribution based on carrying amount of mortgage loans by location is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   Amount   Percentage   Amount   Percentage 
East North Central  $822,459    14.5%  $898,915    16.2%
East South Central   49,219    0.9    65,548    1.2 
Mountain   1,317,761    23.3    1,360,837    24.5 
Pacific   899,549    15.9    924,187    16.7 
South Atlantic   989,930    17.5    967,353    17.4 
West South Central   1,066,151    18.8    1,068,239    19.3 
Other   512,954    9.1    261,096    4.7 
Total  $5,658,023    100.0%  $5,546,175    100.0%

 

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loans in foreclosure and loans foreclosed are as follows (in thousands, except number of loans):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Foreclosure and foreclosed  Number of
Loans
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Loans
   Recorded
Investment
 
In foreclosure      $    1   $27,001 
Filed for bankruptcy                
Total in foreclosure     $   1   $27,001 
                     
Foreclosed   3   $79,430       $ 

 

31

 

 

Note 5 – Mortgage Loans – (Continued)

 

The age analysis of past due loans is shown below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

           More Than             
   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days           Total 
December 31, 2023  Past Due   Past Due   Past Due   Total   Current   Amount   Percentage 
Apartment  $   $50,000   $   $50,000   $1,040,743   $1,090,743    17.3%
Hotel       13,212        13,212    952,640    965,852    17.9 
Industrial                   1,052,491    1,052,491    19.0 
Office   22,182        5,260    27,442    971,781    999,223    16.0 
Parking           9,257    9,257    404,303    413,560    7.3 
Retail   4,111            4,111    776,441    780,552    14.3 
Storage                   118,448    118,448    2.1 
Other   26,052            26,052    264,509    290,561    6.1 
Total  $52,345   $63,212   $14,517   $130,074   $5,581,356   $5,711,430    100.0%
Allowance for credit losses                            (53,407)     
Total, net of allowance                           $5,658,023      

 

                        
           More Than             
   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days           Total 
December 31, 2022  Past Due   Past Due   Past Due   Total   Current   Amount   Percentage 
Apartment  $   $   $   $   $805,690   $805,690    14.4%
Hotel                   1,009,560    1,009,560    18.1 
Industrial                   1,043,305    1,043,305    18.7 
Office           27,001    27,001    1,104,981    1,131,982    20.3 
Parking                   419,878    419,878    7.5 
Retail                   842,483    842,483    15.1 
Storage                   118,875    118,875    2.1 
Other                   212,668    212,668    3.8 
Total  $   $   $27,001   $27,001   $5,557,440   $5,584,441    100.0%
Allowance for credit losses                            (38,266)     
Total, net of allowance                           $5,546,175      

 

Through the COVID-19 pandemic, American National provided modifications to loans in the form of forbearance of principal and interest payments for up to six months, extensions of maturity dates, and/or provisions for interest only payments. As a result of improved economic conditions, all loans have been paid in full or have completed the modified terms and returned to the original loan agreement as of December 31, 2022, except for three loans. These three loans received additional modifications in the form of extended maturity dates or interest only periods. All loans have fully repaid deferred interest on COVID modifications as of December 31, 2023.

 

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 

The Company may modify the terms of a loan when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, as a means to optimize recovery of amounts due on the loan. Modifications may involve temporary relief, such as payment forbearance for a short period of time (where interest continues to accrue) or may involve more substantive changes to a loan. Changes to the terms of a loan, pursuant to a modification agreement, are factored into the analysis of the loan’s expected credit losses, under the allowance model applicable to the loan.

 

For commercial mortgage loans, modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are tailored for individual loans and may include interest rate relief, maturity extensions or, less frequently, principal forgiveness. For residential mortgage loans, the most common modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, aside from insignificant delays in payment, typically involve interest rate relief, deferral of missed payments to the end of the loan term, or maturity extensions.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company granted additional extensions on nine previously restructured loans totaling $141.0 million in amortized cost. The loan term modifications ranged from 3 months to 24 months and represented approximately 2.4% of the portfolio segment.

 

32

 

 

Note 5 – Mortgage Loans – (Continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized discount, deferred expenses and allowances. The allowance for credit losses is based upon the current expected credit loss model. The model considers past loss experience, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future conditions. Reversion for the allowance calculation is implicit in the models used to determine the allowance. The methodology uses a discounted cash flow approach based on expected cash flows.

 

The Predecessor balance of $92.8 million at May 24, 2022 was closed out and the Successor recovered the entire allowance balance after the Merger as required by PGAAP guidance. The provision of $38.3 million is the net amount of recovery and adjustment for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 1, Nature of Operations, for more information.

 

The rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for mortgage loans is shown below (in thousands):

 

Successor  Commercial
Mortgage Loans
 
Balance at May 25, 2022  $ 
Charge offs    
Provision   (38,266)
Balance at December 31, 2022   (38,266)
Charge offs   (15,051)
Recoveries   15,051 
Provision   (15,141)
Balance at December 31, 2023  $(53,407)

 

Predecessor  Commercial
Mortgage Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $(125,703)
Provision   28,624 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $(97,079)
Provision   4,255 
Balance at May 24, 2022  $(92,824)

 

The $15.1 million increase in allowance from prior year is driven by loans in the deteriorating Office sector.

 

33

 

 

Note 5 – Mortgage Loans – (Continued)

 

The asset and allowance balances for credit losses for mortgage loans by property-type are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   Asset Balance   Allowance   Asset Balance   Allowance 
Apartment  $1,090,743   $(3,155)  $805,690   $(1,111)
Hotel   965,852    (2,162)   1,009,560    (5,400)
Industrial   1,052,491    (871)   1,043,305    (4,118)
Office   999,223    (28,844)   1,131,982    (17,420)
Parking   413,560    (2,729)   419,878    (5,566)
Retail   780,552    (3,324)   842,483    (3,740)
Storage   118,448    (346)   118,875    (469)
Other   290,561    (11,976)   212,668    (442)
Total  $5,711,430   $(53,407)  $5,584,441   $(38,266)

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

Mortgage loans are segregated by property-type and quantitative and qualitative allowance factors are applied. Qualitative factors are developed quarterly based on the pooling of assets with similar risk characteristics and historical loss experience adjusted for the expected trend in the current market environment. Credit losses are pooled by property-type as it represents the most similar and reliable risk characteristics in our portfolio. The amortized cost of mortgage loans by year of origination by property-type are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year     
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019   Prior   Total 
Apartment  $69,584   $491,509   $269,226   $83,453   $76,379   $100,592   $1,090,743 
Hotel   124,956    222,393    32,157    38,808    129,058    418,480    965,852 
Industrial   971    316,958    159,057    215,075    128,765    231,665    1,052,491 
Office   93,607    101,098    6,643    23,912    45,778    728,185    999,223 
Parking       54,731    28,848    26,810    12,677    290,494    413,560 
Retail       232,709    118,523    64,454    34,470    330,396    780,552 
Storage       8,157    20,461    36,117    37,925    15,788    118,448 
Other   29,437    134,284    44,544        28,252    54,044    290,561 
Total  $318,555   $1,561,839   $679,459   $488,629   $493,304   $2,169,644   $5,711,430 
Allowance for credit losses                                 (53,407)
Total, net of allowance                                $5,658,023 

 

Generally, mortgage loans are secured by first liens on income-producing real estate with a loan-to-value ratio of up to 75%. It is the Company's policy to not accrue interest on loans that are 90 days delinquent and where amounts are determined to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2023, three commercial loans were past due over 90 days or in non-accrual status.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

 

The Company has off-balance sheet credit exposures related to non-cancellable unfunded commitment amounts on commercial mortgage loans. We estimate the allowance for these exposures by applying the allowance rate we computed for each property type to the related outstanding commitment amounts. As of December 31, 2023, we have included a $3.5 million liability in other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position based on unfunded loan commitments of $468 million.

 

34

 

 

Note 6 – Real Estate and Other Investments

 

The Company's real estate investment portfolio is diversified by property type, geography and income stream, including income from operating leases, and equity in earnings from equity method real estate joint ventures. Real estate investments were as follows as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   December 31, 
   Successor 
   2023   2022 
         
Income Type  Carrying Value 
Leased real estate  $755,011   $562,375 
Real estate partnerships   2,855,842    473,344 
Total real estate and real estate partnerships  $3,610,853   $1,035,719 

 

   December 31, 
   Successor 
   2023   2022 
         
Property Type  Carrying value 
Leased real estate investments  Amount   Percentage   Amount   Percentage 
Hotel  $13,933    1.8%  $14,988    2.7%
Industrial   65,116    8.6    82,906    14.7 
Land   37,177    4.9    31,919    5.7 
Office   358,422    47.5    205,188    36.5 
Retail   218,029    28.9    194,936    34.7 
Apartments   59,783    7.9         
Other   2,551    0.4    32,438    5.7 
Total leased real estate investments  $755,011    100.0%  $562,375    100.0%

 

   December 31, 
   Successor 
   2023   2022 
         
Geography Type  Carrying value 
Leased real estate investments  Amount   Percentage   Amount   Percentage 
East North Central  $36,393    4.8%  $40,256    7.2%
East South Central   4,576    0.6    3,649    0.6 
Mountain   54,942    7.3    75,273    13.4 
Pacific   70,765    9.4    81,456    14.5 
South Atlantic   196,507    26.0    61,631    11.0 
West South Central   313,886    41.6    249,445    44.4 
Other   77,942    10.3    50,665    8.9 
Total leased real estate investments  $755,011    100.0%  $562,375    100.0%

 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, no real estate investments met the criteria as held-for-sale.

 

35

 

 

Note 6 – Real Estate and Other Investments – (Continued)

 

Consolidated VIEs

 

American National regularly invests in real estate partnerships and frequently participates in the design with the sponsor, but in most cases, its involvement is limited to financing. Some of these partnerships have been determined to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). In certain instances, in addition to an economic interest in the entity, American National holds the power to direct significant activities of the entity and is deemed the primary beneficiary. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are restricted and must first be used to settle their liabilities. Creditors or beneficial interest holders of these VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of American National, as American National’s obligation is limited to the amount of its committed investment.

 

American National has not provided financial or other support to the VIEs in the form of liquidity arrangements, guarantees, or other commitments to third-parties that may affect the fair value or risk of its variable interest in the VIEs in 2023 or 2022.

 

The assets and liabilities relating to the VIEs included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Fixed maturity securities, bonds available-for-sale, at estimated fair value  $63,025   $282,535 
Private loans, net   187,849     
Equity Securities, at fair value   15,004    44,858 
Real estate and real estate partnerships, net of accumulated depreciation   172,131    123,630 
Investment funds   4,480    799,886 
Short-term investments   4,100    500 
Total investments   446,589    1,251,409 
Cash and cash equivalents   25,751    12,953 
Premiums due and other receivables   1,867    2,221 
Other assets   59,284    74,393 
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  $533,491   $1,340,976 
Notes payable  $174,017   $150,913 
Other liabilities   13,885    1,141,026 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  $187,902   $1,291,939 

 

The notes payable in the consolidated statements of financial position pertain to the borrowings of the consolidated VIEs. The liability of American National relating to notes payable of the consolidated VIEs is limited to the amount of its direct or indirect investment in the respective ventures, which totaled $2.9 million and $10.5 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The total long-term notes payable of the consolidated VIEs consists of the following (in thousands):

 

Interest rate  Maturity   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
LIBOR or Equivalent   2023   $   $10,702 
4.18%   2024    61,478    61,905 
1M TermSOFR + applicable margin   2025    12,683     
3.25%   2026    9,842    6,420 
7.25%   2026    10,600     
1M SOFR + 2.5%, Rate Floor 3.5%   2029    79,414    71,886 
Total notes payable of consolidated VIEs       $174,017   $150,913 

 

36

 

 

Note 6 – Real Estate and Other Investments – (Continued)

 

For other real estate partnership VIEs, American National is not the primary beneficiary as major decisions impacting the economic activities of the VIE require consent from both partners. The carrying amount and maximum exposure to loss relating to these unconsolidated VIEs follows (in thousands):

 

Unconsolidated VIEs

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   Carrying
Amount
   Maximum
Exposure
to Loss
   Carrying
Amount
   Maximum
Exposure
to Loss
 
Real estate and real estate partnerships  $300,959   $300,959   $316,692   $316,692 
Mortgage loans on real estate   629,840    629,840    601,198    601,198 
Accrued investment income   2,272    2,272    1,863    1,863 

 

American National’s equity in earnings of real estate partnerships is the Company’s share of operating earnings and realized gains from investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests (“joint ventures”) using the equity method of accounting.

 

The Company's total investment in investment funds, real estate partnerships, and other partnerships of which substantially all are limited liability companies ("LLCs") or limited partnerships, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Investment funds  $1,591,768   $1,226,471 
Real estate partnerships   2,855,842    473,344 
Other       16,814 
Total investments in partnerships  $4,447,610   $1,716,629 

 

37

 

 

Note 7 – Derivative Instruments

 

American National purchases over-the-counter equity-indexed options as economic hedges against fluctuations in the equity markets to which equity-indexed products are exposed. These options are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes under GAAP. Equity-indexed contracts include a fixed host universal-life insurance or annuity contract and an equity-indexed embedded derivative. The detail of derivative instruments is shown below (in thousands, except number of instruments):

 
   Location in the Consolidated  December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
  Statements
of Financial Position
  Number of
Instruments
   Notional
Amounts
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Number of
Instruments
   Notional
Amounts
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
Equity-indexed options  Other invested assets   652   $4,083,900   $226,644    531   $3,772,900   $121,150 
Equity-indexed embedded derivative  Policyholders’ account balances   140,382    3,845,098    872,746    134,505    3,658,231    725,546 

 

        Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Derivatives  
        Successor     Predecessor  
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
  Location in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations
  Year ended
December 31, 2023
   

Period from

May 25, 2022

through
December 31, 2022

    Period from
January 1, 2022
through
May 24, 2022
    Year ended
Dcember 31, 2021
 
Equity-indexed options   Net investment income   $ (111,764 )   $ (38,284 )   $ (127,587 )   $ 127,681  
Equity-indexed embedded derivative   Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances     (148,432 )     61,173       96,815       (107,162 )

 

The Company’s use of derivative instruments exposes it to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties. The Company has a policy of only dealing with counterparties it believes are creditworthy and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the financial loss from defaults. The Company holds collateral in cash and notes secured by U.S. government-backed assets. The non-performance risk is the net counterparty exposure based on fair value of open contracts less fair value of collateral held. The Company maintains master netting agreements with its current active trading partners. A right of offset has been applied to collateral that supports credit risk and has been recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position as an offset to “Other invested assets” with an associated payable to “Other liabilities” for excess collateral.

 

38

 

 

Note 7 – Derivative Instruments – (Continued)

 

Information regarding the Company’s exposure to credit loss on the options it holds is presented below (in thousands):

 

      December 31, 2023 
Counterparty  Moody/S&P
Rating
  Options Fair
Value
   Collateral
Held in Cash
   Collateral
Held in
Invested
Assets
   Total
Collateral
Held
   Collateral
Amounts
Used to
Offset
Exposure
   Excess
Collateral
   Exposure
Net of
Collateral
 
Bank of America  A2/A-  $23,798   $23,430   $   $23,430   $23,430   $   $368 
Barclays  Baa2/BBB   24,363    14,193    10,000    24,193    24,193        169 
Credit Suisse  Baa1/BBB   16,105    18,170        18,170    16,105    2,065     
ING  Baa1/A-   9,867    9,810        9,810    9,810        57 
JP Morgan Chase  A1/A-   12,148    12,370        12,370    12,148         
Morgan Stanley  A1/A-   42,984    38,166    5,700    43,866    42,984    882     
NATIXIS*  A1/A   3,483    3,420        3,420    3,420        63 
Truist  A3/A-   58,877    53,810    5,000    58,810    58,755    55    123 
Wells Fargo  A1/BBB+   35,018    35,710        35,710    35,018    692     
Total     $226,643   $209,079   $20,700   $229,779   $225,863   $3,694   $780 

 

 
      December 31, 2022 
Counterparty  Moody/S&P
Rating
  Options Fair
Value
   Collateral
Held in Cash
   Collateral
Held in
Invested
Assets
   Total
Collateral
Held
   Collateral
Amounts
Used to
Offset
Exposure
   Excess
Collateral
   Exposure
Net of
Collateral
 
Bank of America  A2/A-  $4,821   $5,050   $   $5,050   $4,821   $229   $ 
Barclays  Baa2/BBB   26,615    16,902    10,000    26,902    26,615    287     
Credit Suisse  Baa1/BBB+   6,124    5,280        5,280    5,280        844 
ING  Baa1/A-   8,559    8,650        8,650    8,559    91     
Morgan Stanley  A1/BBB+   23,420    17,386    5,700    23,086    23,086        334 
NATIXIS*  A1/A   18,841    19,130        19,130    18,841    289     
Truist  A3/A-   22,172    17,540    5,000    22,540    22,172    368     
Wells Fargo  A1/BBB+   10,598    10,610        10,610    10,468    142    130 
Total     $121,150   $100,548   $20,700   $121,248   $119,842   $1,406   $1,308 

 

*Collateral is prohibited from being held in invested assets.

 

39

 

 

Note 8 – Net Investment Income and Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

Net investment income is shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from
May 25, 2022
through

   Period from
January 1, 2022
through
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Bonds  $718,401   $335,509   $223,195   $523,422 
Short-term investments   186,934    58,298    3,870     
Equity securities   7,938    2,467    629    28,102 
Mortgage loans   299,847    180,882    123,278    260,721 
Real estate and real estate partnerships   42,366    60,450    111,344    99,483 
Investment funds   81,416    33,951    34,431    99,007 
Equity-indexed options   111,764    (38,284)   (127,587)   127,681 
Other invested assets   52,494    29,243    15,648    33,238 
Total  $1,501,160   $662,516   $384,808   $1,171,654 

 

Net investment income from equity method investments, comprised of real estate partnerships and investment funds was $108.0 million, $89.0 million, $120.7 million and $188.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022, for the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Net realized investment gains (losses) are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from
May 25, 2022
through

   Period from
January 1, 2022
through
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Bonds  $(69,064)  $(30,493)  $10,339   $54,941 
Mortgage loans   (9,695)           (768)
Real estate   (4,093)   7,418    10,461    10,240 
Other invested assets   9,541    186    273    215 
Total  $(73,311)  $(22,889)  $21,073   $64,628 

 

40

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value 
Financial assets                    
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale  $13,070,576   $13,070,576   $13,512,819   $13,512,819 
Equity securities   1,404,247    1,404,247    428,369    428,369 
Equity-indexed options, included in other invested assets   226,644    226,644    121,150    121,150 
Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance   5,658,023    5,405,016    5,546,175    5,306,834 
Policy loans   390,393    390,393    374,481    374,481 
Short-term investments   2,396,504    2,396,504    1,836,678    1,836,678 
Separate account assets ($1,163,261 and $1,012,499 included in fair value hierarchy)   1,188,989    1,188,989    1,045,217    1,045,217 
Separately managed accounts, included in other invested assets   104,698    104,698    127,291    127,291 
Total financial assets  $24,440,074   $24,187,067   $22,992,180   $22,752,839 
Financial liabilities                    
Investment contracts  $14,096,714   $14,096,714   $9,780,174   $9,780,174 
Embedded derivative liability for equity-indexed contracts   872,746    872,746    725,546    725,546 
Notes payable   174,017    174,017    150,913    150,913 
Separate account liabilities ($1,163,261 and $1,012,499 included in fair value hierarchy)   1,188,989    1,188,989    1,045,217    1,045,217 
Total financial liabilities  $16,332,466   $16,332,466   $11,701,850   $11,701,850 

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. A fair value hierarchy is used to determine fair value based on a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant. American National has evaluated the types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs. The classification of assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. The input levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2   Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities other than quoted prices in Level 1; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
   
Level 3   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect American National’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models and third-party evaluation, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

41

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

Valuation Techniques for Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value

 

Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Options—American National utilizes a pricing service to estimate fair value measurements. The fair value for fixed maturity securities that are disclosed as Level 1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets that are readily available in an active market. The estimates of fair value for most fixed maturity securities, including municipal bonds, provided by the pricing service are disclosed as Level 2 measurements as the estimates are based on observable market information rather than market quotes. The pricing service utilizes market quotations for fixed maturity securities that have quoted prices in active markets. Since fixed maturity securities generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service prepares estimates of fair value measurements for these securities using its proprietary pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing. Additionally, an option adjusted spread model is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios.

 

The pricing service evaluates each asset class based on relevant market information, credit information, perceived market movements and sector news. The market inputs utilized in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority, include: benchmark yields, reported trades, pricing source quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and economic events. The extent of the use of each market input depends on the asset class and the market conditions. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some securities, additional inputs may be necessary.

 

American National has reviewed the inputs and methodology used and the techniques applied by the pricing service to produce quotes that represent the fair value of a specific security. The review confirms that the pricing service is utilizing information from observable transactions or a technique that represents a market participant’s assumptions. American National does not adjust quotes received from the pricing service. The pricing service utilized by American National has indicated that they will only produce an estimate of fair value if there is objectively verifiable information available.

 

American National holds a small amount of private placement debt and fixed maturity securities that have characteristics that make them unsuitable for matrix pricing. For these securities, a quote from an independent pricing source (typically a market maker) is obtained. Due to the disclaimers on the quotes that indicate the price is indicative only, American National includes these fair value estimates in Level 3.

 

For securities priced using a quote from an independent pricing source, such as the equity-indexed options and certain fixed maturity securities, American National uses a market-based fair value analysis to validate the reasonableness of prices received. Price variances above a certain threshold are analyzed further to determine if any pricing issue exists. This analysis is performed quarterly.

 

Equity Securities—For publicly-traded equity securities, prices are received from a nationally recognized pricing service that are based on observable market transactions, and these securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. For certain preferred stock, current market quotes in active markets are unavailable. In these instances, an estimated fair value is received from the pricing service. The service utilizes similar methodologies to price preferred stocks as it does for fixed maturity securities. If applicable, these estimates would be disclosed as Level 2 measurements. American National tests the accuracy of the information provided by reference to other services annually.

 

Short-term Investments—Short-term investments include highly liquid securities and other investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase. Securities included within short-term investments are stated at estimated fair value, while other investments included within short-term investments are stated at amortized cost less allowances, which approximates estimated fair value.

 

42

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities—Separate account assets and liabilities are funds that are held separate from the general assets and liabilities of American National. Separate account assets include funds representing the investments of variable insurance product contract holders, who bear the investment risk of such funds. Investment income and investment gains and losses from these separate funds accrue to the benefit of the contract holders. American National reports separately, as assets and liabilities, investments held in such separate accounts and liabilities of the separate accounts if (i) such separate accounts are legally recognized; (ii) assets supporting the contract liabilities are legally insulated from American National’s general account liabilities; (iii) investments are directed by the contract holder; and (iv) all investment performance, net of contract fees and assessments, is passed through to the contract holder. In addition, American National's qualified pension plan assets are included in separate accounts. The assets of these accounts are carried at fair value. Deposits, net investment income and realized investment gains and losses for these accounts are excluded from revenues, and related liability increases are excluded from benefits and expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Separate accounts are established in conformity with insurance laws and are not chargeable with liabilities that arise from any other business of American National.

 

The separate account assets included on the quantitative disclosures fair value hierarchy table are comprised of short-term investments, equity securities, and fixed maturity bonds available-for-sale. Equity securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. Short-term investments and fixed maturity securities are classified as Level 2 measurements. These classifications for separate account assets reflect the same fair value level methodologies as listed above as they are derived from the same vendors and follow the same process.

 

The separate account assets also include cash and cash equivalents, investment funds, accrued investment income, and receivables for securities. These are not financial instruments and are not included in the quantitative disclosures of fair value hierarchy table.

 

The balances and changes in separate account assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Variable Life   Variable
Annuities
   Pension   Total 
Balance, beginning of year  $230,148   $349,820   $465,249   $1,045,217 
Premiums and deposits   11,015    64,415    1,585    77,015 
Policy charges   (9,513)   (4,602)   (241)   (14,356)
Surrenders and withdrawals   (17,099)   (73,750)   (261)   (91,110)
Benefit payments           (22,959)   (22,959)
Investment performance   50,463    60,253    92,357    203,073 
Net transfers from (to) general account   (2,424)   (5,467)       (7,891)
Balance, end of period  $262,590   $390,669   $535,730   $1,188,989 
                     
Cash Surrender Value  $260,879   $382,080   $   $642,959 

 

   December 31, 2022 
   Variable Life   Variable
Annuities
   Pension   Total 
Balance, beginning of year  $303,409   $455,150   $562,353   $1,320,912 
Premiums and deposits   11,053    62,492    1,289    74,834 
Policy charges   (9,701)   (4,393)   (201)   (14,295)
Surrenders and withdrawals   (13,754)   (68,462)   (242)   (82,458)
Benefit payments           (26,520)   (26,520)
Investment performance   (59,540)   (79,809)   (71,430)   (210,779)
Net transfers from (to) general account   (1,319)   (15,158)       (16,477)
Balance, end of period  $230,148   $349,820   $465,249   $1,045,217 
                     
Cash Surrender Value  $229,715   $346,044   $   $575,759 

 

43

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

Embedded Derivatives—The amounts reported within policyholder contract deposits include equity linked interest crediting rates based on the S&P 500 within indexed annuities and indexed life. The following unobservable inputs are used for measuring the fair value of the embedded derivatives associated with the policyholder contract liabilities:

 

Lapse rate assumptions are determined by company experience. Lapse rates are generally assumed to be lower during a contract’s surrender charge period and then higher once the surrender charge period has ended. Decreases to the assumed lapse rates generally increase the fair value of the liability as more policyholders persist to collect the crediting interest pertaining to the indexed product. Increases to the lapse rate assumption decrease the fair value.

 

Mortality rate assumptions vary by age and gender based on company and industry experience. Decreases to the assumed mortality rates increase the fair value of the liabilities as more policyholders earn crediting interest. Increases to the assumed mortality rates decrease the fair value as higher decrements reduce the potential for future interest credits.

 

Equity volatility assumptions begin with current market volatilities and grow to long-term values. Increases to the assumed volatility will increase the fair value of liabilities, as future projections will produce higher increases in the linked index. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the one year implied volatility used to estimate embedded derivative value was 16.4% and 23.4%, respectively.

 

Fair values of indexed life and annuity liabilities are calculated using the discounted cash flow technique. Shown below are the significant unobservable inputs used to calculate the Level 3 fair value of the embedded derivatives within policyholder contract deposits (in millions, except range percentages):

 

   Fair Value      Range 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   Unobservable Input  December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Security type                       
Embedded derivative                       
Indexed Annuities  $826.3   $713.5   Lapse Rate   1-50%    1-50% 
             Mortality Multiplier   100%   100%
             Equity Volatility   10-62%    16-66% 
Indexed Life  $46.4   $12.1   Equity Volatility   10-62%    16-66% 

 

44

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

Quantitative Disclosures

 

The fair value hierarchy measurements of the financial instruments are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level at December 31, 2023 
   Total Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Financial assets                    
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale                    
U.S. treasury and government  $62,228   $62,228   $   $ 
U.S. states and political subdivisions   577,314        577,314     
Foreign governments   9,103        9,103     
Corporate debt securities   10,977,772        8,570,110    2,407,662 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   126,904        126,904     
Collateralized debt securities   1,317,255        416,226    901,029 
Total bonds available-for-sale   13,070,576    62,228    9,699,657    3,308,691 
Equity securities                    
Common stock   1,307,700    313,951        993,749 
Preferred stock   96,547    21,620        74,927 
Total equity securities   1,404,247    335,571        1,068,676 
Options   226,644            226,644 
Short-term investments   2,396,504    1,099,820        1,296,684 
Separate account assets   1,163,260    405,737    757,523     
Separately managed accounts   104,698            104,698 
Total financial assets  $18,365,929   $1,903,356   $10,457,180   $6,005,393 
Financial liabilities                    
Embedded derivative for equity-indexed contracts  $872,746   $   $   $872,746 
Separate account liabilities   1,163,260    405,737    757,523     
Total financial liabilities  $2,036,006   $405,737   $757,523   $872,746 

 

45

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

   Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level at December 31, 2022 
   Total Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Financial assets                    
Fixed maturity, bonds available-for-sale                    
U.S. treasury and government  $40,009   $40,009   $   $ 
U.S. states and political subdivisions   854,861        854,861     
Foreign governments   9,004        9,004     
Corporate debt securities   11,257,630        10,525,008    732,622 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   126,748        126,748     
Collateralized debt securities   1,224,567        362,381    862,186 
Total bonds available-for-sale   13,512,819    40,009    11,878,002    1,594,808 
Equity securities                    
Common stock   371,836    203,034        168,802 
Preferred stock   56,533    21,917        34,616 
Total equity securities   428,369    224,951        203,418 
Options   121,150            121,150 
Short-term investments   1,836,678    595,098        1,241,580 
Separate account assets   1,012,499    313,752    698,747     
Separately managed accounts   127,291            127,291 
Total financial assets  $17,038,806   $1,173,810   $12,576,749   $3,288,247 
Financial liabilities                    
Embedded derivative for equity-indexed contracts  $725,546   $   $   $725,546 
Notes payable   150,913            150,913 
Separate account liabilities   1,012,499    313,752    698,747     
Total financial liabilities  $1,888,958   $313,752   $698,747   $876,459 

 

46

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

For financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs during the period, a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances is shown below (in thousands):

 

   Level 3 
   Assets   Liability 
Successor  Investment
Securities
   Equity-Indexed
Options
   Separately
Managed Accounts
   Embedded
Derivative
 
Beginning balance, May 25, 2022  $376,254   $114,883   $112,866   $745,075 
Net gain (loss) for derivatives included in net investment income   1,587    (38,284)        
Net change included in interest credited               (61,173)
Net fair value change included in other comprehensive income   (158,428)       (367)    
Purchases, sales and settlements or maturities                    
Purchases   2,827,947    63,858    32,654     
Sales   (7,554)       (17,862)    
Settlements or maturities       (19,307)        
Premiums less benefits               41,644 
Ending balance, December 31, 2022  $3,039,806   $121,150   $127,291   $725,546 
Net gain for derivatives and bonds included in net investment income       19,482         
Net change included in interest credited               148,432 
Net fair value change included in other comprehensive income   250,915    89,269    (4,443)    
Purchases, sales and settlements or maturities                    
Purchases   7,280,080    133,133    21,127     
Sales   (4,896,510)       (39,277)    
Settlements or maturities   (240)   (136,390)        
Premiums less benefits               (1,232)
Ending balance, December 31, 2023  $5,674,051   $226,644   $104,698   $872,746 

 

47

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

   Level 3 
   Assets   Liability 
Predecessor  Investment
Securities
   Equity-Indexed
Options
   Separately
Managed Accounts
   Embedded
Derivative
 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $111,505   $242,201   $64,424   $705,013 
Net gain for derivatives included in net investment income       127,681         
Net change included in interest credited               107,162 
Net fair value change included in other comprehensive income   3,269        1,444     
Purchases, sales and settlements or maturities                    
Purchases   225,063    97,712    56,712     
Sales   (58,593)       (22,696)    
Settlements or maturities       (208,211)        
Premiums less benefits               20,404 
Gross transfers into Level 3   1,479             
Gross transfers out of Level 3   (2,018)            
Ending balance, December 31, 2021  $280,705   $259,383   $99,884   $832,579 
Net loss for derivatives included in net investment income       (127,587)        
Net change included in interest credited               (96,815)
Net fair value change included in other comprehensive income   395        (368)    
Purchases, sales and settlements or maturities                    
Purchases   145,542    43,934    23,046     
Sales   (50,388)       (9,696)    
Settlements or maturities       (60,847)        
Premiums less benefits               9,311 
Ending balance at May 24, 2022  $376,254   $114,883   $112,866   $745,075 

 

Within the net gain (loss) for derivatives included in net investment income were unrealized losses of $59.2 million and unrealized gains of $30.0 million, relating to assets still held at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value hierarchies during the periods presented. American National’s valuation of financial instruments categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy are based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable or had a decline in market activity that obscured observability. The indicators considered in determining whether a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for a specific asset has occurred include the level of new issuances in the primary market, trading volume in the secondary market, the level of credit spreads over historical levels, applicable bid-ask spreads, and price consensus among market participants and other pricing sources. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models and discounted cash flow methodology based on spread/yield assumptions. Approximately $3,354.0 million of securities were priced by third party services as of December 31, 2023. There were $802.1 million of bonds and $186.4 million equities priced at cost as of December 31, 2023.

 

Equity-Indexed Options—Certain over the counter equity options are valued using models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry. These are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs such as volatility and forward price/dividend assumptions. Other primary inputs include interest rate assumptions (risk-free rate assumptions), and underlying equity quoted index prices for identical or similar assets in markets that exhibit less liquidity relative to those markets.

 

48

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

The following summarizes the fair value (in thousands), valuation techniques and unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements:

 

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2023
   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Input  Range/Weighted Average 
Security type                
Investment securities                
Common stock  $961   Guideline public company method (1)  Recurring Revenue Multiple   6.3x
        CVM  LTM Revenue Multiple   2.1x
           NCY Cash Flow Multiple   5.0x
Preferred stock  $4,771   Guideline public company method  LTM Revenue Multiple (2)   4x
           LTM EBITDA Multiple   12.7x
           NCY CF Multiple   5x
           Term (Years)   1.1 
           LTM EBITDA (est.) Multiple   7.5x
           NTM Adj. EBITDA Multiple   9x
           NCY Cash Flow Multiple   5x
           Option pricing method, Volatility   73.6x
Separately managed accounts  $104,698   Discounted cash flows (yield analysis)  Discount rate   8.80-18.50% 
        CVM  NCY EBITDA   0x
        Market transaction      N/A 

 

49

 

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2022
   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Input  Range/Weighted
Average
 
Security type                
Investment securities                
Common stock  $1,131   Guideline public company method (1)  LTM Revenue Multiple   3xx
        CVM  NCY Revenue Multiple (4)   0.6x
           NCY  EBITDA Multiple   5.5x
           LQA Recurring Revenue Multiple   7.25 
Preferred stock  $5,058   Guideline public company method  LTM Revenue Multiple (2)   5.40x
        CVM  NCY Revenue Multiple   6.82x
           LTM EBITDA Multiple   5.50x
           NCY EBITDA Multiple (3)   5.50x
Separately managed accounts  $127,291   Discounted cash flows (yield analysis)  Discount rate   7.60-21.10%
        CVM  NCY EBITDA   0x
        Market transaction      N/A 

 

(1)Guideline public company method uses price multiples from data on comparable public companies. Multiples are then adjusted to account for differences between what is being valued and comparable firms.
(2)LTM Revenue Multiple valuation metric shows revenue for the past 12 month period.
(3)Next Calendar Year (“NCY”) EBITDA Multiple is the forecasted EBITDA expected to be achieved over the next calendar year.
(4)NCY Revenue forecast revenue over the next calendar year.
(5)Last quarter annualized recurring revenue. Total recurring revenue realized during the previous quarter multiplied by 4.

 

Investment Securities—These bonds use cost as the best estimate of fair value. They are valued at cost because the value would not change unless there is a fundamental deterioration in the portfolio. There is no observable market valuation price or third-party sources that provide market values for these securities since they are not publicly traded. The common and preferred stock are valued at market transaction, option pricing method, or guideline public company method based on the best available information.

 

Separately Managed Accounts—The separately managed account manager uses the mid-point of a range from a third-party to price these securities. Discounted cash flows (yield analysis) and market transactions approach are used in the valuation. They use discount rate which is considered an unobservable input.

 

Fair Value Information About Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

 

Information about fair value estimates for financial instruments not measured at fair value is discussed below:

 

Mortgage Loans—The fair value of mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses on a loan-by-loan basis by applying a discount rate to expected cash flows from future installment and balloon payments. The discount rate takes into account general market trends and specific credit risk trends for the individual loan. Factors used to arrive at the discount rate include inputs from spreads based on U.S. Treasury notes and the loan’s credit quality, region, property-type, lien priority, payment type and current status.

 

50

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

Policy Loans—The carrying value of policy loans is the outstanding balance plus any accrued interest. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans such that they cannot be separated from the policy contracts, the unpredictable timing of repayments and the fact that settlement is at outstanding value, American National believes the carrying value of policy loans approximates fair value.

 

Investment Contracts—The carrying value of investment contracts is equivalent to the accrued account balance. The accrued account balance consists of deposits, net of withdrawals, net of interest credited, fees and charges assessed and other adjustments. American National believes that the carrying value of investment contracts approximates fair value because the majority of these contracts’ interest rates reset at anniversary.

 

Long-term Debt —Long-term debt is carried at outstanding principal balance less unamortized fees. The carrying value approximates fair value because the underlying interest rates approximate market rates at the balance sheet date.

 

Notes Payable—Notes payable are carried at outstanding principal balance. The carrying value of the notes payable approximates fair value because the underlying interest rates approximate market rates at the balance sheet date.

 

51

 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (Continued)

 

The carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023
   FV Hierarchy
Level
  Carrying  Amount   Fair Value 
Financial assets             
Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance  Level 3  $5,658,023   $5,405,016 
Policy loans  Level 3   390,393    390,393 
Total financial assets     $6,048,416   $5,795,409 
Financial liabilities             
Investment contracts  Level 3  $14,096,714   $14,096,714 
Long-term debt  Level 3   1,493,326    1,479,000 
Notes payable  Level 3   174,017    174,017 
Total financial liabilities     $15,764,057   $15,749,731 

 

   December 31, 2022
   FV Hierarchy
Level
  Carrying  Amount   Fair Value 
Financial assets             
Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance  Level 3  $5,546,175   $5,306,834 
Policy loans  Level 3   374,481    374,481 
Total financial assets     $5,920,656   $5,681,315 
Financial liabilities             
Investment contracts  Level 3  $9,780,174   $9,780,174 
Long-term debt  Level 3   1,503,400    1,503,400 
Notes payable  Level 3   150,913    150,913 
Total financial liabilities     $11,434,487   $11,434,487 

 

52

 

 

Note 10 – Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

 

The changes in the asset for DAC and VOBA for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the period from May 25, 2022 to December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Successor  Life   Annuity   Health   Property &
Casualty
   Total 
Beginning balance, May 25, 2022  $343,550   $44,788   $3,977   $181,000   $573,315 
Additions   113,049    47,952    9,233    273,900    444,134 
Amortization   (39,276)   (2,935)   (6,057)   (270,029)   (318,297)
Net change   73,773    45,017    3,176    3,871    125,837 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2023   417,323    89,805    7,153    184,871    699,152 
Additions   145,012    165,727    8,575    450,642    769,956 
Amortization   (43,182)   (18,552)   (5,436)   (457,469)   (524,639)
Net change   101,830    147,175    3,139    (6,827)   245,317 
Ending balance at December 31, 2023  $519,153   $236,980   $10,292   $178,044   $944,469 

 

Predecessor  Life   Annuity   Health   Property &
Casualty
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $896,208   $309,056   $32,885    122,062   $1,360,211 
Additions   161,898    99,971    14,369    366,167    642,405 
Amortization   (111,764)   (77,133)   (17,906)   (355,970)   (562,773)
Effect of change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities   9,703    48,578            58,281 
Net change   59,837    71,416    (3,537)   10,197    137,913 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $956,045   $380,472   $29,348   $132,259   $1,498,124 
Additions   64,974    27,268    5,398    170,724    268,364 
Amortization   (51,399)   (9,301)   (6,483)   (160,225)   (227,408)
Effect of change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities   10,753    188,274            199,027 
Net change   24,328    206,241    (1,085)   10,499    239,983 
Ending balance at May 24, 2022  $980,373   $586,713   $28,263   $142,758   $1,738,107 

 

Commissions comprise the majority of additions to deferred policy acquisition costs.

 

The following table provides the projected VOBA amortization expenses for a five-year period and thereafter (in thousands):

 

Years   Asset 
2024   $32,289 
2025    29,129 
2026    26,569 
2027    24,270 
2028    22,590 
Thereafter    228,949 
Total amortization expense   $363,796 

 

The amortization of the VOBA asset is included in the change in deferred acquisition costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

53

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses

 

The liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses (“claims”) for health and property and casualty insurance is included in “Policy and contract claims” in the consolidated statements of financial position and is the amount estimated for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims and claims that have been reported but not settled. The liability for unpaid claims is estimated based upon American National’s historical experience and actuarial assumptions that consider the effects of current developments, anticipated trends and risk management programs, less anticipated salvage and subrogation. The effects of the changes are included in the consolidated results of operations in the period in which the changes occur. The time value of money is not taken into account for the purposes of calculating the liability for unpaid claims. There have been no significant changes in methodologies or assumptions used to calculate the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses.

 

Information regarding the liability for unpaid claims is shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor     Predecessor 
  

Year ended
December 31, 2023

   Period from May
25, 2022 through
December 31, 2022
     Period from
January 1, 2022 through
May 24, 2022
 
Unpaid claims balance, beginning  $1,554,761   $1,496,156     $1,455,080 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables   305,334    281,156      288,358 
Net beginning balance   1,249,427    1,215,000      1,166,722 
Incurred related to                 
Current   1,604,971    830,701      562,144 
Prior years   (80,373)   (31,184)     (21,106)
Total incurred claims   1,524,598    799,517      541,038 
Paid claims related to                 
Current   938,101    554,598      225,241 
Prior years   480,621    196,703      267,519 
Total paid claims   1,418,722    751,301      492,760 
Net balance   1,355,303    1,263,216      1,215,000 
Plus: Reinsurance recoverables   301,591    305,327      281,156 
Unpaid claims balance, ending  $1,656,894   $1,568,543     $1,496,156 

 

Estimates for ultimate incurred claims attributable to insured events of prior years’ decreased by approximately $80.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 and decreased by $31.2 million during the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022. The favorable development in 2023 was a reflection of lower-than-anticipated losses arising from commercial lines of business. The favorable development in 2022 during the "Successor" period was a reflection of lower-than-anticipated settlement of losses emerging from commercial automotive, agribusiness, commercial business owner and guaranteed asset protection waiver lines of business, and for the "Successor" period a reflection of lower-than-anticipated settlement of losses emerging from Managing General Underwriting, credit health, worksite health, personal Auto, commercial auto and agribusiness lines of business.

 

For short-duration health insurance claims, the total of IBNR plus expected development on reported claims included in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $4.2 million and $16.0 million, respectively.

 

54

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables to the liability for claims and claim adjustment expenses in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Net outstanding liabilities          
Auto Liability  $489,354   $460,351 
Non-Auto Liability   349,575    328,797 
Commercial Multi-Peril   202,832    191,571 
Homeowners   124,970    94,665 
Short Tail Property   63,920    49,170 
Credit Property and Casualty   26,341    18,906 
Credit Life   1,052    959 
Health   7,925    20,321 
Credit Health   3,858    4,056 
Other   451    891 
Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance   1,270,278    1,169,687 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims          
Auto Liability   13,435    12,604 
Non-Auto Liability   65,372    59,563 
Commercial Multi-Peril   36,985    33,677 
Homeowners   8,368    9,456 
Short Tail Property   7,746    7,963 
Credit Property & Casualty   19,886    13,944 
Credit Life   259    725 
Health   40,719    201,023 
Credit Health   1,095    1,473 
Other   6,841    6,545 
Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims   200,706    346,973 
Insurance lines other than short-duration   150,923    198,548 
Unallocated claims adjustment expenses   88,519    71,067 
Other   159,544     
Total gross liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense  $1,869,970   $1,786,275 

 

55

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Property and Casualty Reserving Methodology—The following methods are utilized:

 

·Initial Expected Loss Ratio—This method calculates an estimate of ultimate losses by applying an estimated loss ratio to actual earned premium for each calendar/accident year. This method is appropriate for classes of business where the actual paid or reported loss experience is not yet mature enough to influence initial expectations of the ultimate loss ratios.

 

·Pegged Frequency and Severity—This method uses actual claims count data and emergence patterns of older accident periods to project the ultimate number of reported claims for a given accident year. A similar process projects the ultimate average severity per claim so that the product of the two projections results in a projection of ultimate loss for a given accident year.

 

·Bornhuetter-Ferguson—This method uses, as a starting point, either an assumed Initial Expected Loss Ratio Method or Pegged Frequency and Severity method and blends in the loss ratio or frequency and severity implied by the claims experience to date by using loss development patterns based on our historical experience. This method is generally appropriate where there are few reported claims and an unstable pattern of reported losses.

 

·Loss or Expense Development (Chain Ladder)—This method uses actual loss or defense and cost containment expense data and the historical development profiles on older accident periods to project more recent, less developed periods to their ultimate total. This method is appropriate when there is a relatively stable pattern of loss and expense emergence and a relatively large number of reported claims.

 

·Ratio of Paid Defense and Cost Containment Expense to Paid Loss Development—This method uses the ratio of paid defense and cost containment expense to paid loss data and the historical development profiles on older accident periods to project more recent, less developed periods to their ultimate total. In this method, an ultimate ratio of paid defense and cost containment expense to paid loss is selected for each accident period. The selected paid defense and cost containment expense to paid loss ratio is then applied to the selected ultimate loss for each accident period to estimate the ultimate defense and cost containment expense. Paid defense and cost containment expense is then subtracted from the ultimate defense and cost containment expense to calculate the unpaid defense and cost containment expense for that accident period.

 

·Calendar Year Paid Adjusting and Other Expense to Paid Loss—This method uses a selected prior calendar years’ paid expense to paid loss ratio to project ultimate loss adjustment expenses for adjusting and other expense. A percentage of the selected ratio is applied to the case reserves (depending on the line of insurance) and 100% to the indicated IBNR reserves. These ratios assume that a percentage of the expense is incurred when a claim is opened and the remaining percentage is paid throughout the claim’s life.

 

For most credit property and casualty products, IBNR liability is calculated as a percentage of pro rata unearned premium, with the specific percentage for a given product line informed by a traditional completion factor claim reserve analysis.

 

The expected development on reported claims is the sum of a pay-to-current reserve and a future reserve. The pay-to-current reserve is calculated for each open claim having a monthly indemnity and contains the amount required to pay the open claim from the last payment date to the current valuation date. The future reserve is calculated by assigning to each open claim a fixed reserve amount based on the historical average severity. For debt cancellation products and involuntary unemployment insurance, this reserve is calculated using published valuation tables.

 

Cumulative claim frequency information is calculated on a per claim basis. Claims that do not result in a liability are not considered in the determination of unpaid liabilities.

 

For any given line of business, none of these methods are relied on exclusively. With minor exceptions, multiple methods may be used for a line of business as a check for reasonableness of our reselected reserve value.

 

The following contains information about incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2023, net of reinsurance, as well as cumulative claim frequency and the total of IBNR liabilities plus expected development on reported claims included within the net incurred claims amounts. The information about incurred and paid claims development for the years ended December 31, 2014 to 2022 is presented as supplementary information.

 

56

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Auto Liability—Consists of personal and commercial auto. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus
Expected
  Cumulative
Number of

Reported
 
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023   Development  Claims 
2014  $232,146  $223,386  $217,819  $215,419  $214,870  $214,557  $214,326  $214,253  $214,373  $214,410  $78  36,043 
2015       237,578   240,697   239,421   245,775   244,798   244,621   243,304   243,214   242,937   62  36,129 
2016           259,177   256,080   261,400   259,128   257,633   256,294   256,759   256,511   327  37,153 
2017               269,803   280,012   275,850   273,551   270,464   268,775   267,984   523  38,626 
2018                   314,467   299,512   288,806   282,805   277,906   274,349   1,508  37,875 
2019                       330,988   313,636   305,312   295,834   292,213   4,146  36,366 
2020                           277,597   254,808   241,381   234,547   7,698  26,420 
2021                               299,746   294,676   286,590   18,182  29,282 
2022                                   309,321   305,957   47,603  26,875 
2023                                       345,522   100,065  27,971 
                                    Total  $2,721,020        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023 
2014  $72,838  $134,376  $166,947  $187,375  $204,057  $209,401  $210,994  $212,522  $212,940  $213,108 
2015       78,861   149,366   186,281   211,908   231,530   237,792   239,986   240,829   241,681 
2016           86,492   153,911   198,326   225,869   237,592   247,640   251,920   253,768 
2017               88,357   175,175   218,435   241,823   255,530   261,535   263,084 
2018                   95,777   185,317   227,312   248,183   262,077   266,316 
2019                       98,545   193,389   231,892   258,959   274,221 
2020                           78,699   151,722   184,874   207,391 
2021                               85,916   179,363   223,116 
2022                                   93,500   185,697 
2023                                       106,971 
                                    Total   2,235,353 
   All outstanding liabilities before 2014, net of reinsurance*   3,687 
     Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $489,354 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

57

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Non-Auto Liability—Consists of workers’ compensation and other liability occurrence. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,    IBNR Plus
Expected
  Cumulative
Number of
Reported
 
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023*   Development  Claims 
2014  $83,084  $75,550  $72,624  $67,339  $67,865  $67,267  $67,268  $66,250  $66,212  $65,880  $2,335  6,144 
2015       83,897   78,968   76,724   67,548   64,189   63,326   63,523   62,929   62,644   2,714  5,572 
2016           86,935   83,179   73,764   73,195   68,178   67,347   68,142   66,687   3,362  4,623 
2017               102,616   88,902   81,240   77,322   76,540   74,173   74,088   4,089  8,219 
2018                   88,986   85,910   79,493   75,207   74,115   72,093   9,376  13,746 
2019                       96,064   95,340   92,544   89,475   87,888   14,387  11,954 
2020                           90,197   83,339   80,839   76,851   19,345  10,242 
2021                               102,869   100,813   96,477   29,411  9,683 
2022                                   109,460   106,699   43,263  9,382 
2023                                       117,726   64,479  13,491 
                                    Total  $827,033        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  
   Years ended December 31,  
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*  2023  
2014  $11,201  $26,587  $36,220  $45,206  $51,853  $55,307  $57,497  $58,559  $59,886 $ 61,155  
2015       11,979   23,488   37,059   46,285   51,303   53,478   55,434   56,890   57,583  
2016           12,733   24,633   35,502   45,820   50,596   55,205   57,958   59,210  
2017               14,865   37,139   48,654   53,996   59,582   63,025   64,274  
2018                   13,156   26,115   37,574   45,316   49,940   52,983  
2019                       12,204   30,199   40,729   49,979   59,086  
2020                           9,596   23,838   36,066   43,576  
2021                               12,389   32,658   43,504  
2022                                   14,029   36,188  
2023                                       18,743  
                                    Total   496,302  
    All outstanding liabilities before 2014, net of reinsurance*   18,844  
   Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance $ 349,575  

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

58

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Commercial Multi-Peril—Consists of business owners insurance and mortgage fire business. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  December 31, 2023 
    Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus
Expected
  Cumulative
Number of
Reported
 
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023   Development  Claims 
2014  $36,852  $31,220  $34,911  $33,962  $36,132  $34,279  $34,004  $33,836  $33,730  $33,871  $165  2,314 
2015       33,997   31,488   29,023   32,282   31,285   33,059   34,282   33,889   33,453   467  2,251 
2016           38,115   33,475   33,080   31,615   33,628   32,705   32,867   33,555   728  4,810 
2017               42,411   37,079   40,611   43,367   47,660   49,825   48,621   1,456  6,817 
2018                   50,784   50,182   51,519   51,035   51,124   49,996   1,444  5,693 
2019                       56,062   59,789   58,262   57,780   54,578   3,245  3,644 
2020                           68,226   63,281   64,265   62,993   6,466  4,174 
2021                               95,708   92,644   94,135   15,864  5,794 
2022                                   128,960   117,713   28,245  6,027 
2023                                       139,797   50,801  5,656 
                                    Total  $668,712        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2014*  2015*  2016*  2017*  2018*  2019*  2020*  2021*  2022*  2023 
2014  $12,001  $16,484  $20,199  $24,602  $27,339  $31,448  $32,702  $32,934  $33,102  $33,162 
2015       9,820   12,956   16,402   21,680   25,188   27,201   28,566   29,692   29,833 
2016           11,327   17,193   19,085   22,339   25,686   26,690   27,629   29,249 
2017               12,458   20,828   23,294   26,202   28,420   34,892   38,587 
2018                   18,027   30,078   32,490   35,781   41,169   42,447 
2019                       22,098   32,295   37,408   41,045   44,916 
2020                           25,492   38,415   42,677   49,483 
2021                               41,452   60,141   63,057 
2022                                   45,624   74,252 
2023                                       63,327 
                                    Total   468,313 
            All outstanding liabilities before 2014, net of reinsurance*   2,433 
    Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $202,832 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

59

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Homeowners—Consists of homeowners and renters business. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus
Expected
  Cumulative
Number of
Reported
 
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023   Development  Claims 
2014  $132,651  $131,634  $130,287  $131,546  $130,895  $130,747  $130,799  $130,713  $130,705  $131,078  $  18,183 
2015       125,430   124,199   123,619   123,824   123,731   123,357   123,312   123,293   123,292     17,759 
2016           147,264   145,373   144,376   145,019   144,828   144,766   144,717   144,700     21,564 
2017               164,284   172,274   172,491   169,524   169,430   169,370   169,584   25  23,604 
2018                   174,495   179,561   176,317   176,681   177,437   177,331   62  22,605 
2019                       177,854   176,005   173,763   174,563   175,304   78  20,340 
2020                           227,298   228,441   228,215   229,652   63  25,091 
2021                               240,732   248,886   246,327   2,128  22,310 
2022                                   247,088   251,277   5,368  23,048 
2023                                       338,894   53,844  24,781 
                                    Total  $1,987,439        

  

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claims Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2014*   2015*   2016*   2017*   2018*   2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023 
2014  $96,300  $122,601  $126,245  $129,467  $130,059  $130,305  $130,542  $130,577  $130,588  $131,078 
2015       86,617   114,696   119,331   122,585   122,955   123,065   123,161   123,288   123,292 
2016           105,415   136,796   140,972   144,000   144,596   144,635   144,696   144,700 
2017               116,075   159,107   166,009   167,638   168,241   168,661   168,803 
2018                   121,631   165,203   170,850   174,077   176,476   176,889 
2019                       122,530   163,400   170,229   173,047   174,629 
2020                           166,352   217,224   223,741   226,511 
2021                               175,265   234,852   241,146 
2022                                   174,402   236,656 
2023                                       238,585 
                                    Total   1,862,289 
   All outstanding liabilities before 2014, net of reinsurance*   (180)
 Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $124,970 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

60

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Short Tail Property—Consists of auto physical damage, fire, rental owners, standard fire policy, country estates, inland marine and watercraft. This line of business has substantially all claims settled and paid in less than two years. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

  

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim        
   Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  As of December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus Expected  Cumulative Number of 
Accident Year   2022*   2023   Development  Reported Claims 
2022  $343,392  $347,477  $379  56,443 
2023       387,100   4,816  60,768 
    Total  $734,577        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2022*  2023 
2022  $297,877  $344,150 
2023       329,235 
    Total   673,385 
All outstanding liabilities before 2022, net of reinsurance*   2,728 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $63,920 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

Credit Property and Casualty—Consists of credit property insurance, vendor’s or lender’s single interest insurance, GAP insurance, GAP waiver, debt cancellation products, involuntary unemployment insurance and collateral protection insurance. This line of business has substantially all claims settled and paid in less than two years. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim       
   Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  As of December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,  IBNR Plus Expected  Cumulative Number of 
Accident Year   2022*  2023  Development  Reported Claims 
2022  $58,468  $53,643  $216   15,587 
2023       102,704   16,533   16,843 
    Total  $156,347         

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2022*  2023 
2022  $39,807  $52,851 
2023       77,334 
    Total   130,185 
All outstanding liabilities before 2022, net of reinsurance*   179 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $26,341 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

61

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Credit Life—For credit life products, IBNR is calculated as a percentage of life insurance in-force. This line of business has substantially all claims settled and paid in less than two years. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim        
   Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  As of December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus Expected  Cumulative Number of 
Accident Year   2022*   2023   Development  Reported Claims 
2022  $7,634  $6,009  $7  41 
2023       5,293   1,009  22 
    Total  $11,302        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2022*  2023 
2022  $6,709  $6,002 
2023       4,248 
    Total   10,250 
All outstanding liabilities before 2022, net of reinsurance*    
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $1,052 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

Health Reserving Methodology—The following methods are utilized:

 

·Completion Factor Approach—This method assumes that the historical claim patterns will be an accurate representation of unpaid claim liabilities. An estimate of the unpaid claims is calculated by subtracting period-to-date paid claims from an estimate of the ultimate “complete” payment for all incurred claims in the period. Completion factors are calculated which “complete” the current period-to-date payment totals for each incurred month to estimate the ultimate expected payout.

 

·Tabular Claims Reserves—This method is used to calculate the reserves for long-term care and disability income blocks of business. These reserves rely on published valuation continuance tables created using industry experience regarding assumptions of continued morbidity and subsequent recovery. Reserves are calculated by applying these continuance tables, along with appropriate company experience adjustments, to the stream of contractual benefit payments. These expected benefit payments are discounted at the required interest rate.

 

·Future Policy Benefits—Reserves are equal to the aggregate of the present value of expected future benefit payments, less the present value of expected future premiums. Morbidity and termination assumptions are based on our experience or published valuation tables when available and appropriate.

 

·Premium Deficiency Reserves—Deficiency reserves are established when the expected future claim payments and expenses for a classification of policies are in excess of the expected premiums for these policies. The determination of a deficiency reserve takes into consideration the likelihood of premium rate increases, the timing of these increases, future net investment income, and the expected benefit utilization patterns. We have established premium deficiency reserves for portions of the major medical business and the long-term care business that are in run-off. The assumptions and methods used to determine the deficiency reserves are reviewed periodically for reasonableness, and the reserve amount is monitored against emerging losses.

 

There is no expected development on reported claims in the health blocks. Claim frequency is determined by totaling the number of unique claim numbers during the period as each unique claim number represents a claim event for an individual claimant.

 

62

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Health—Consists of stop-loss and other supplemental health products. This line of business has substantially all claims settled and paid in less than five years. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

  

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  As of December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus
Expected
  Cumulative
Number of
 
Accident Year    2019*   2020*   2021*   2022*   2023   Development  Reported Claims 
2019  $48,125  $52,587  $47,373  $47,439  $  $  3 
2020       36,717   36,406   32,779   17     23 
2021           36,653   37,142   6,171   1  590 
2022               29,932   24,963   318  17,170 
2023                   21,682   2,657  23,325 
                Total  $52,833        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year   2019*  2020*  2021*  2022*  2023 
2019  $33,207  $47,312  $47,371  $47,373  $ 
2020       22,036   32,584   32,740   17 
2021           22,086   34,282   6,094 
2022               17,480   24,680 
2023                   18,501 
                Total   49,292 
All outstanding liabilities before 2019, net of reinsurance*   4,384 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $7,925 

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

Credit Health Reserving Methodology—The following methods are utilized:

 

Tabular Claims Reserves—These reserves rely on published valuation continuance tables. The insured's age at disablement, the duration of the claim and the remaining term of the policy are used to provide a factor which is applied to the remaining exposure to calculate the present value of future benefits for insureds on claim.

 

The claim liability consists of IBNR and Due/Unpaid. The IBNR utilizes an inventory type method based on historical patterns of claim payments incurred but not reported within the last six months of the valuation date.

 

The Due/Unpaid reserves are the amount needed to pay an open claim from the last date of payment to the reserve valuation date.

 

63

 

 

Note 11 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses - (Continued)

 

Credit Health—The claim liability consists of credit disability. This line of business has substantially all claims settled and paid in less than five years. Claims and claim adjustment expenses are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance  As of December 31, 2023 
   Years ended December 31,   IBNR Plus 
Expected
  Cumulative
Number of
  Reported
 
Accident Year   2019*  2020* 2021* 2022*  2023   Development  Claims 
2019  $3,898  $3,705  $3,631  $3,628  $355  $30  16 
2020       3,736   3,741   3,804   751   86  48 
2021           3,415   3,401   1,547   138  188 
2022               2,756   2,715   284  1,312 
2023                   2,772   638  977 
                Total  $8,140        

 

   Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance 
   Years ended December 31, 
Accident Year  2019*  2020*  2021*  2022*  2023 
2019  $1,207  $2,618  $3,138  $3,424  $258 
2020       1,179   2,613   3,100   468 
2021           1,098   2,274   1,093 
2022               930   1,784 
2023                   679 
                Total   4,282 
    All outstanding liabilities before 2019, net of reinsurance*    
    Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance  $3,858  

 

*Unaudited supplementary information.

 

The following table is supplementary information. A 10-year average annual percentage payout of incurred claims is shown below:

 

   Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance 
   Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Year 6   Year 7   Year 8   Year 9   Year 10 
Auto Liability   32.6%   30.6%   15.2%   9.4%   6.0%   2.6%   1.0%   0.6%   0.3%   1.7%
Non-Auto Liability   16.2%   20.9%   15.4%   11.7%   8.3%   4.9%   3.1%   1.9%   1.5%   16.1%
Commercial Multi-Peril   37.1%   18.3%   7.0%   9.8%   8.5%   7.4%   4.5%   3.0%   0.5%   3.9%
Homeowner   70.8%   23.2%   3.2%   1.8%   0.6%   0.2%   0.1%   %   %   0.1%
Short Tail Property   85.4%   14.6%   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %
Credit P&C   74.8%   25.2%   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %
Credit Life   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %

 

64

 

 

Note 12 – Federal Income Taxes

 

A reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the statutory federal tax rate is shown below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   Successor       Predecessor 
   Year ended December 31,
2023
   Period from May 25, 2022
through December 31,
2022
       Period from January 1, 2022
through May 24,  2022
   Year ended December 31,
2021
 
   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate       Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate 
Total expected income tax expense at the statutory rate  $91,475    21.0%  $83,113    21.0%      $35,113    21.0%  $181,229    21.0%
Implementation of new tax legislation   (35,000)   (8.0)                            
Tax-exempt investment income   (2,968)   (0.7)   (2,082)   (0.5)       (1,811)   (1.1)   (3,929)   (0.5)
Tax credits, net   (14,995)   (3.4)   (12,959)   (3.3)       (2,213)   (1.3)   (4,988)   (0.6)
Low income housing tax credit expense   3,062    0.7    2,063    0.5        1,344    0.8    4,744    0.5 
Merger transaction costs           3,113    0.8        2,621    1.6         
Deferred tax adjustment                       (2,148)   (1.3)   (8,375)   (1.0)
Other items, net   5,101    1.1    248    0.1        71    0.1    (2,096)   (0.1)
Total  $46,675    10.7%  $73,496    18.6%      $32,977    19.8%  $166,585    19.3%

 

American National’s federal income tax returns for tax years 2020 to 2022 are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. In the opinion of management, all prior year deficiencies have been paid or adequate provisions have been made for any tax deficiencies that may be upheld.

 

As of December 31, 2023, American National had no provision for uncertain tax positions and no provision for penalties or interest. In addition, management does not believe there are any uncertain tax benefits that could be recognized within the next twelve months that would impact American National’s effective tax rate.

 

65

 

 

Note 12 – Federal Income Taxes - (Continued)

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS          
Bonds  $257,181   $399,999 
Market Risk       9,242 
Mortgage loans on real estate   33,891    41,420 
Future policy benefits, policyholders' account balances and claims   49,236    13,254 
Unearned premium reserve   30,356    27,531 
Participating policyholders’ liability   57,970    55,273 
Deferred compensation   8,470    8,203 
Other assets   35,000     
Tax carryforwards   31,449    2,255 
Gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance   503,553    557,177 
Valuation allowance   (4,913)   (2,800)
Gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance   498,640    554,377 
           
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES          
Equity securities   8,416    5,022 
Real estate, real estate partnerships and investment funds   5,372    22,333 
Other invested assets   17,677    17 
Deferred acquisition costs   80,511    40,156 
Market Risk   18     
Property and equipment   17,013    8,717 
Pension and liability for retirement benefits   48,783    21,065 
Other liabilities   29,510    17,953 
Gross deferred tax liabilities   207,300    115,263 
Total net deferred tax asset (liability)  $291,340   $439,114 

 

As of December 31, 2023, American National reported a deferred tax asset of $291.3 million compared to a deferred tax asset at December 31, 2022 of $439.1 million. The decrease from prior year was primarily due to a change in unrealized losses on investments not recognized for tax.

 

As of December 31, 2023, American National had net operating loss carryforwards of $134 million and foreign tax credit carryovers of $3 million. If not utilized, net operating loss carryforwards of $56 million will expire in 2043 and $55 million may be carried forward indefinitely. Foreign tax credit carryovers, of not utilized, will expire in 2033.

 

GAAP requires us to evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and establish a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more-likely-than-not to be realized. Considerable judgment is required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, and if so, the amount of such valuation allowance. There were no material changes to our valuation allowance recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more-likely-than-not that our remaining deferred tax assets will be realized and that as of December 31, 2023, no additional valuation allowance is required.

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (the "Act") was signed into law. The Act included several tax provisions including a corporate alternative minimum tax ("CAMT") effective in 2023. As of December 31, 2023, American National is not an applicable reporting entity and as such, had no provision under CAMT.

 

Introduction of Pillar Two

 

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) and its member countries with support from the G20, have proposed the enactment of a global minimum tax of 15% for Multinational Enterprise (“MNE”) groups with global annual revenue of €750 million or more (“Pillar Two”). The Company may become subject to additional income taxes as a result of these proposals, as enacted locally across jurisdictions.

 

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Note 12 – Federal Income Taxes - (Continued)

 

American National's wholly owned subsidiary, Freestone Re LTD., is incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and is not required to pay any taxes in Bermuda based upon income or capital gains. However, in December 2023, the Government of Bermuda enacted a corporate income tax (“CIT”) regime, designed to align with the OECD’s global minimum tax rules. Effective January 1, 2025, the regime applies a 15% CIT to Bermuda businesses that are part of MNE groups with annual revenue of €750 million or more. As a result of this new regime, American National recognized a deferred tax asset of $35 million as of December 31, 2023. We will continue to monitor developments prior to the commencement of this regime.

 

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Note 13 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

According to PGAAP Accounting, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), was written off as a result of the Merger with Brookfield Reinsurance. The components of and changes in AOCI are shown below (in thousands):

 

Successor  Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities
   Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Adjustments
   Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
   Change in
Discount Rate
Used to
Measure LFPB
   Change in Fair
Value of
Market Risk
Benefits
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Beginning balance at May 25, 2022  $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Amounts reclassified to from AOCI   18,421    1,161                 19,582 
Unrealized losses arising during the period   (739,957)                   (739,957)
Unrealized losses on investments attributable to participating policyholders’ interest                         
Change in discount rates               253,126        253,126 
Change in fair value market risk benefits                   20,779    20,779 
Foreign currency adjustment           (1,237)           (1,237)
Ending balance at December 31, 2022   (721,536)   1,161    (1,237)   253,126    20,779    (447,707)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI   74,579    107,215                181,794 
Unrealized gains arising during the period   460,737                    460,737 
Unrealized losses on investments attributable to participating policyholders’ interest                        
Change in discount rates               (188,467)       (188,467)
Change in fair value market risk benefits                   (25,263)   (25,263)
Foreign currency adjustment           13            13 
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)   (112,671)   (22,515)       39,578    5,305    (90,303)
Ending balance at December 31, 2023  $(298,891)  $85,861   $(1,224)  $104,237   $821   $(109,196)

 

Predecessor  Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities
   Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Adjustments
   Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $292,166   $(67,130)  $(2,866)  $222,170 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI   (32,382)   7,584        (24,798)
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period   (163,051)           (163,051)
Unrealized adjustment to DAC   46,042            46,042 
Unrealized losses on investments attributable to participating policyholders’ interest   6,537            6,537 
Actuarial gain arising during the period       60,092        60,092 
Foreign currency adjustment           62    62 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $149,312   $546   $(2,804)  $147,054 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI   (6,587)   4,800        (1,787)
Unrealized losses arising during the period   (782,002)           (782,002)
Unrealized adjustment to DAC   157,231            157,231 
Unrealized losses on investments attributable to participating policyholders’ interest   10,648            10,648 
Foreign currency adjustment           312    312 
Ending balance at May 24, 2022  $(471,398)  $5,346   $(2,492)  $(468,544)

 

Unrealized gains increased during the year ended December 31, 2023 as a result of a decrease in the benchmark ten-year interest rates and tightening of credit spreads.

 

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Note 14 – Equity and Noncontrolling Interests

 

Prior to the Merger, ANAT had one class of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, with 50,000,000 authorized shares and 26,887,200 outstanding shares (including 10,000 shares of restricted stock). On May 25, 2022, the effective date of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of the Company's common stock was converted into the right to receive $190.00 in cash without interest pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Refer to Note 1, Nature of Operations, for more information. Subsequent to the closing of the Merger, and effective September 30, 2022, ANAT converted from a corporation to a limited liability company. Following such conversion, there is one outstanding member unit, which is indirectly owned by Brookfield Reinsurance.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Prior to the Merger, basic earnings per share were calculated using a weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include Restricted Stock (“RS”) awards and Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) award shares issued in 2019. RSUs issued in 2021 may only be settled in cash. All stock-based compensation awards were settled at the closing of the Merger, with no such awards outstanding as of May 25, 2022.

 

   Predecessor 
   Period from
January 1, 2022
through
May 24, 2022
   Year ended
December 31, 2021
 
Weighted average shares outstanding   26,877,200    26,877,200 
Incremental shares from RS awards and RSUs   7,529    7,479 
Total shares for diluted calculations   26,884,729    26,884,679 
Net income attributable to American National (in thousands)  $131,050   $699,325 
Basic earnings per share  $4.88   $26.02 
Diluted earnings per share  $4.87   $26.01 

 

Statutory Capital and Surplus

 

Risk Based Capital (“RBC”) is a measure defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") and is used by insurance regulators to evaluate the capital adequacy of American National's insurance subsidiaries. RBC is calculated using formulas applied to certain financial balances and activities that consider, among other things, investment risks related to the type and quality of investments, insurance risks associated with products and liabilities, interest rate risks and general business risks. Insurance companies that do not maintain capital and surplus at a level at least 100% of the company action level RBC are required to take certain actions.

 

American National's insurance subsidiaries prepare financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of each subsidiary's state of domicile, which include certain components of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“NAIC Codification”). NAIC Codification is intended to standardize regulatory accounting and reporting to state insurance departments. However, statutory accounting practices continue to be established by individual state laws and permitted practices. Modifications by the various state insurance departments may impact the statutory capital and surplus of our insurance subsidiaries.

 

Statutory accounting differs from GAAP primarily by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions, and valuing securities on a different basis. In addition, certain assets are not admitted under statutory accounting principles and are charged directly to surplus.

 

American National has been granted a permitted practice from the Texas Department of Insurance to recognize an admitted asset related to the notional value of coverage defined in an excess of loss reinsurance agreement. The permitted practice increases the statutory capital and surplus of American National by $548.2 million at December 31, 2023. The statutory capital and surplus of American National would have remained above authorized control level RBC had it not used the permitted practice.

 

One of American National’s insurance subsidiaries has been granted a permitted practice from the Missouri Department of Insurance to record as the valuation of its investment in a wholly-owned subsidiary that is the attorney-in-fact for a Texas domiciled insurer, the statutory capital and surplus of the Texas domiciled insurer. This permitted practice increases the statutory capital and surplus of American National Property And Casualty Company ("ANPAC") by $70.6 million and $79.3 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The statutory capital and surplus of both ANPAC and American National Lloyds Insurance Company would have remained above the authorized control level RBC had it not used the permitted practice.

 

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The statutory capital and surplus and net income (loss) of our life and property and casualty insurance entities in accordance with statutory accounting practices are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Statutory capital and surplus          
Life insurance entities  $2,776,265   $4,207,301 
Property and casualty insurance entities   1,701,884    1,768,116 

 

   Years ended December 31, 
   2023   2022   2021 
Statutory net income (loss)               
Life insurance entities  $(354,917)  $353,796   $956,053 
Property and casualty insurance entities   (38,193)   50,055    383,962 

 

Dividends

 

We paid a quarterly dividend of $0.82 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2022, prior to the completion of the Merger effective May 25, 2022.

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement with Brookfield Reinsurance, American National was not permitted to pay cash dividends prior to the closing of the Merger, except for quarterly cash dividends of not more than $0.82 per share, with record and payment dates set forth on an agreed schedule that reflected American National’s historical dividend amounts, record dates and payment dates. Consistent with that schedule, American National paid four quarterly cash dividends after the Merger Agreement was signed on August 6, 2021.

 

On January 1, 2023, ANICO's wholly-owned subsidiary ANH Investments, LLC (“ANH”) distributed the stock of its wholly- owned subsidiary American National Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“ANIH”) to ANICO, and ANICO distributed such stock to ANAT. Such transactions were pursuant to approvals from the domiciliary state insurance regulators of ANICO and the subsidiary insurance companies owned by ANIH as of December 31, 2022. In addition, on January 1, 2023, ANICO distributed its entire interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, ANTAC, LLC to ANAT.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, ANAT paid dividends of $750.0 million.

 

Noncontrolling Interest

 

American National County Mutual Insurance Company (“County Mutual”) is a mutual insurance company owned by its policyholders. ANICO has a management agreement that effectively gives it control of County Mutual. As a result, County Mutual is included in the consolidated financial statements of American National. Policyholder interests in the financial position of County Mutual are reflected as noncontrolling interest of $6.8 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

ANAT and its subsidiaries exercise control or ownership of various joint ventures, resulting in their consolidation into American National’s consolidated financial statements. The interests of the other partners in the consolidated joint ventures are shown as a noncontrolling interest of $100.7 million and $67.5 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Note 15 – Debt

 

As a result of the Merger on May 25, 2022, the Company assumed the Term Loan Agreement with a consortium of banks providing for five-year term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion maturing May 23, 2027. Interest is tied to Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and reset and paid quarterly. The all in rate at the end of the fourth quarter was 6.278%. On June 13, 2022, the Company repaid $500 million under the Term Loan Agreement and at December 31, 2023 had $1.0 billion principal amount outstanding. The outstanding debt balance was reduced by $2.6 million in unamortized issuance costs as of December 31, 2023. Interest payments of $64.8 million and $18.5 million were made during the year ended December 31, 2023 and for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

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In June 2022, the Company issued $500 million of 6.144% unsecured Senior Notes maturing June 13, 2032. Interest is payable in arrears in June and December of each year. Such notes were offered under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to repay a portion of the Term Loan Agreement. The outstanding note balance was reduced by $4.1 million in unamortized issuance costs as of December 31, 2023. Interest payments of $30.8 million and $15.4 million were made during the year ended December 31, 2023 and for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commitments

 

American National and its subsidiaries lease insurance sales office space, technological equipment, and automobiles. The remaining long-term lease commitments at December 31, 2023 were approximately $13.6 million.

 

American National had aggregate commitments at December 31, 2023 to purchase, expand or improve real estate, to fund fixed interest rate mortgage loans, and to purchase other invested assets of $1.7 billion, of which $1.2 billion is expected to be funded in 2024, with the remainder of $461.5 million funded in 2025 and beyond.

 

In addition, the Company had revolving commitments of $112.5 million expected to be funded during 2023 and 2024.

 

American National had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $3.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") Agreements

 

The Company has access to the FHLB’s financial services including advances that provide an attractive funding source for short-term borrowing and for access to other funding agreements. As of December 31, 2023, certain municipal bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations with a fair value of approximately $7.6 million and commercial mortgage loans of approximately $977.4 million were on deposit with the FHLB as collateral for borrowing. As of December 31, 2023, the collateral provided borrowing capacity of approximately $646.1 million. The deposited securities and commercial mortgage loans are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position within fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance, respectively.

 

Litigation

 

American National and certain subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits concerning alleged breaches of contracts, various employment matters, allegedly deceptive insurance sales and marketing practices, and miscellaneous other causes of action arising in the ordinary course of operations. Certain of these lawsuits include claims for compensatory and punitive damages. We provide accruals for these items to the extent we deem the losses probable and reasonably estimable. After reviewing these matters with legal counsel, based upon information presently available, management is of the opinion that the ultimate resultant liability, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on American National’s consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations; however, assessing the eventual outcome of litigation necessarily involves forward-looking speculation as to judgments to be made by judges, juries and appellate courts in the future.

 

Such speculation warrants caution, as the frequency of large damage awards, which bear little or no relation to the economic damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given lawsuit. These lawsuits are in various stages of development, and future facts and circumstances could result in management changing its conclusions. It is possible that, if the defenses in these lawsuits are not successful, and the judgments are greater than management can anticipate, the resulting liability could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. With respect to the existing litigation, management currently believes that the possibility of a material judgment adverse to American National is remote. Accruals for losses are established whenever they are probable and reasonably estimable. If no one estimate within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, an accrual is recorded based on the lowest amount of the range.

 

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Note 17 – Related Party Transactions

 

American National has entered into recurring transactions and agreements with certain related parties. Prior to the Merger, these included mortgage loans, management contracts, agency commission contracts, marketing agreements, health insurance contracts, and legal services. The impact on the consolidated financial statements of significant related party transactions is discussed below.

 

In 2023, the Company purchased related party investments totaling $4.0 billion, of which $2.2 billion were collateral loans, $1.3 billion in bonds and $492.7 million in common stock and other various investment classes. In 2022, the Company purchased $140.8 million in related party investments, composed of $88.9 million in commercial mortgage loans, and $51.7 million in bonds. Investment transactions with related parties are accounted for in the same manner as those with unrelated parties in the financial statements.

 

For the year ended December 2023, the Company paid investment management fees due to related party arrangements of $43.4 million. For the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022, the Company paid investment management fees of $24.2 million.

 

On November 8, 2022 ANAT and BAMR US Holdings LLC entered into a deposit agreement. The balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $294.3 million and $603.6 million, respectively. The deposit is considered cash and cash equivalent in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

On August 17, 2023 ANTAC, LLC (a subsidiary of ANAT) and BAMR US Holdings LLC entered into a deposit agreement. The balance at December 31, 2023 was $180.7 million. The deposit is considered cash and cash equivalents in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2023.

 

The Company's subsidiary deposited $250.0 million with the Brookfield Treasury Management Inc (“BTMI”) as of December 31, 2023. This amount is included in cash and cash equivalents. Interest income earned was $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

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Note 18 – Liability for Future Policy Benefits

 

The balances and changes in the liability for future policy benefits for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Term Life   Whole Life   Annuity   Health 
Present value of Expected Net Premiums:        
Balance, January 1, 2023  $2,181,520   $1,338,304   $   $254,452 
Beginning balance at original discount rate   2,400,114    1,425,419        262,239 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions   (348,834)   (3,650)       35,898 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience   (84,388)   25,538    1,684    (1,438)
Adjusted beginning of period balance   1,966,892    1,447,307    1,684    296,699 
Net issuances (lapses)   38,600    53,299    985,147    (36,816)
Interest accrual   75,049    45,982    7,820    9,819 
Net premiums collected   (146,150)   (227,487)   (994,651)   (36,461)
Ending balance at original discount rate   1,934,391    1,319,101        233,241 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions   (74,760)   (34,064)       (10,020)
Balance, December 31, 2023  $1,859,631   $1,285,037   $   $223,221 

 

Present value of Expected Future Policy Benefits:        
Balance, January 1, 2023  $2,694,329   $2,635,785   $1,288,034   $292,528 
Beginning balance at original discount rate   2,960,617    2,914,365    1,368,141    303,469 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions   (357,635)   (4,505)   (1,282)   40,453 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience   (84,356)   25,742    (25,118)   1,619 
Adjusted beginning of period balance   2,518,626    2,935,602    1,341,741    345,541 
Net issuances (lapses)   38,485    53,282    990,191    (37,202)
Interest accrual   94,482    93,533    73,322    11,682 
Benefit payments   (108,155)   (348,860)   (188,599)   (39,514)
Ending balance at original discount rate   2,543,438    2,733,557    2,216,655    280,507 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions   (99,726)   (137,193)   (3,770)   (14,823)
Balance, December 31, 2023   2,443,712    2,596,364    2,212,885    265,684 
                     
Gross liability for future policy benefits   584,081    1,311,327    2,212,885    42,463 
Net liability for future policy benefits   584,081    1,311,327    2,212,885    42,463 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable   (44,995)           (14,581)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable  $539,086   $1,311,327   $2,212,885   $27,882 
                     
Weighted-average liability duration of the liability   13.9    17.1    8.0    6.0 
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments  $4,659   $5,694   $3,466   $403 
Undiscounted expected gross premiums  $4,834   $2,707   $   $470 
Gross premiums recognized in statement of operations  $188,897   $263,133   $1,027,430   $154,593 
Interest expense recognized in statement of operations  $26,821   $68,015   $83,470   $4,281 
Interest accretion rate   4.8%   4.5%   4.9%   3.8%
Current discount rate   5.1%   5.0%   4.9%   4.5%

 

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Note 18 – Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Continued)

 

   December 31, 2022 
   Term Life   Whole Life   Annuity   Health 
Present value of Expected Net Premiums:        
Balance, May 25, 2022  $2,365,603   $1,477,772   $   $308,925 
Beginning balance at original discount rate   2,365,603    1,477,772        308,017 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions   (3,093)   (1,140)       (1,894)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience   (28,618)   13,997    3,228    8,227 
Adjusted beginning of period balance   2,333,892    1,490,629    3,228    314,350 
Net issuances (lapses)   121,292    34,304    13,050    (28,883)
Interest accrual   32,751    19,692    45    5,240 
Net premiums collected   (87,821)   (119,206)   (16,323)   (28,468)
Ending balance at original discount rate   2,400,114    1,425,419        262,239 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions   (218,594)   (87,115)       (7,787)
Balance, December 31, 2022  $2,181,520   $1,338,304   $   $254,452 

 

Present value of Expected Future Policy Benefits:        
Balance, May 25, 2022  $2,896,654   $2,948,910   $1,431,862   $349,347 
Beginning balance at original discount rate   2,896,624    2,948,910    1,431,862    348,419 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions   (3,100)   (1,129)   (171)   7,999 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience   (28,730)   13,994    (571)   (391)
Adjusted beginning of period balance   2,864,794    2,961,775    1,431,120    356,027 
Net issuances (lapses)   121,291    34,303    12,714    (29,097)
Interest accrual   40,061    39,506    18,787    5,982 
Benefit payments   (65,529)   (121,219)   (94,479)   (29,443)
Ending balance at original discount rate   2,960,617    2,914,365    1,368,142    303,469 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions   (266,288)   (278,580)   (80,107)   (10,941)
Balance, December 31, 2022   2,694,329    2,635,785    1,288,035    292,528 
                     
Gross liability for future policy benefits   512,809    1,297,481    1,288,035    38,076 
Net liability for future policy benefits   512,809    1,297,481    1,288,035    38,076 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable   (53,943)           (10,416)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable  $458,866   $1,297,481   $1,288,035   $27,660 
                     
Weighted-average liability duration of the liability   12.8    18.1    7.8    5.9 
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments  $5,822,884   $6,231,388   $2,003,560   $466,519 
Undiscounted expected gross premiums  $6,222,388   $2,809,944   $   $571,248 
Gross premiums recognized in statement of operations  $111,515   $153,458   $18,089   $18,840 
Interest expense recognized in statement of operations  $7,311   $19,814   $18,742   $743 
Interest accretion rate   4.6%   4.4%   4.4%   4.1%
Current discount rate   5.4%   5.3%   5.2%   4.7%

 

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Note 18 – Liability for Future Policy Benefits – (Continued)

 

The reconciliation of liability for future policy benefits to the liability for future policy benefits in the consolidated statement of financial position follows (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Term life  $584,081   $512,809 
Whole life   1,311,327    1,297,481 
Annuity   2,212,885    1,288,035 
Health   42,463    38,076 
Deferred profit liability   129,754    23,896 
VOBA   884,291    883,642 
Liability for future policy benefits not subject to LDTI   943,158    815,332 
Total  $6,107,959   $4,859,271 

 

Note 19 – Policyholders' Account Balances

 

Policyholder account balances relate to investment-type contracts and universal life-type policies. Investment-type contracts principally include traditional individual fixed annuities in the accumulation phase and non-variable group annuity contracts. Policyholder account balances are equal to (i) policy account values, which consist of an accumulation of gross premium payments; (ii) credited interest, ranging from 1.0% to 8.0% (some annuities have enhanced first year crediting rates ranging from 1.0% to 7.0%), less expenses, mortality charges, and withdrawals; and (iii) fair value adjustment.

 

The balances and changes in policyholders' account balances for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Universal Life   Equity Indexed
Universal Life
   Fixed Deferred
Annuity
   Equity Indexed
Annuity
 
Balance, January 1, 2023  $1,286,762   $613,661   $7,295,531   $4,745,678 
Issuances   37,320    46,747    3,988,887    392,978 
Premiums received   254,619    144,252    23,669    10,264 
Policy charges   (266,948)   (94,736)   (6,317)   (33,051)
Surrenders and withdrawals   (89,114)   (21,305)   (1,500,934)   (631,085)
Interest credited   35,160    61,772    304,242    239,034 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $1,257,799   $750,391   $10,105,078   $4,723,818 
                     
Weighted-average crediting rate   2.7%   9.1%   3.5%   5.1%
Net amount at risk  $21,585,998   $16,354,794   $   $392,017 
Cash surrender value  $1,122,202   $594,772   $9,593,887   $4,088,713 

 

75

 

 

Note 19 – Policyholder Account Balances - (Continued)

 

   December 31, 2022 
   Universal Life   Equity Indexed
Universal Life
   Fixed Deferred
Annuity
   Equity Indexed
Annuity
 
Balance, May 25, 2022  $1,357,668   $563,314   $6,922,832   $4,652,470 
Issuances   20,659    24,325    795,563    258,774 
Premiums received   145,262    80,554    23,912    1,949 
Policy charges   (222,174)   (51,308)   (1,434)   (8,987)
Surrenders and withdrawals   (29,185)   (8,653)   (554,563)   (184,277)
Interest credited   21,105    5,429    109,221    14,962 
Other   (6,573)           10,787 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $1,286,762   $613,661   $7,295,531   $4,745,678 
                     
Weighted-average crediting rate   1.60%   0.90%   2.70%   0.50%
Net amount at risk  $20,997,901   $14,901,018   $   $313,347 
Cash surrender value  $1,224,061   $470,048   $6,660,479   $4,238,886 

 

The reconciliation of policyholders’ account balances to the policyholders’ account balances’ liability in the consolidated statement of financial position are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Universal life  $1,257,799   $1,286,762 
Equity indexed universal life   750,391    613,661 
Fixed deferred annuity   10,105,078    7,295,531 
Equity indexed annuity   4,723,818    4,745,678 
Single premium immediate annuity   291,146    304,677 
Variable universal life   36,419    42,911 
Variable deferred annuity   8,469    16,754 
Other   4,356    3,997 
Total  $17,177,476   $14,309,971 

 

76

 

 

Note 19 – Policyholder Account Balances - (Continued)

 

The balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums are shown below (in thousands):

 

      December 31, 2023  
   Range of Guaranteed
Minimum Crediting Rate
  At Guaranteed
Minimum
   1 - 50 Basis
Points Above
   51 - 150 Basis
Points Above
   > 150 Basis
Points Above
   Total 
Universal Life  0.00%-1.00%  $   $   $   $   $ 
   1.00%-2.00%  $22,077   $2,042   $11,445   $   $35,564 
   2.00%-3.00%   414,979        148,086        563,065 
   Greater than 3.00%   659,170                659,170 
   Total  $1,096,226   $2,042   $159,531   $   $1,257,799 
Equity Indexed Universal Life  0.00%-1.00%  $   $   $   $   $ 
   1.00%-2.00%  $153,554   $   $133,834   $391,830   $679,218 
   2.00%-3.00%           71,173        71,173 
   Greater than 3.00%                    
   Total  $153,554   $   $205,007   $391,830   $750,391 
Fixed Deferred Annuity  0.00%-1.00%  $   $   $   $   $ 
   1.00%-2.00%  $302,924   $382,126   $1,804,089   $2,055,022   $4,544,161 
   2.00%-3.00%   746,465    398,243    46,630    4,088,400    5,279,738 
   Greater than 3.00%   272,563    6,520    891    1,205    281,179 
   Total  $1,321,952   $786,889   $1,851,610   $6,144,627   $10,105,078 
Equity Indexed Annuity  0.00%-1.00%  $2,584,504   $30,135   $487,196   $726,897   $3,828,732 
   1.00%-2.00%   381,269    48,009    140,382    82,936    652,596 
   2.00%-3.00%   85,543    11,398    9,286    136,263    242,490 
   Greater than 3.00%                    
   Total  $3,051,316   $89,542   $636,864   $946,096   $4,723,818 

 

77

 

 

Note 19 – Policyholder Account Balances - (Continued)

 

      December 31, 2022 
   Range of Guaranteed
Minimum Crediting Rate
  At Guaranteed
Minimum
   1 - 50 Basis
Points Above
   51 - 150 Basis
Points Above
   > 150 Basis
Points Above
   Total 
Universal Life  0.00%-1.00%  $   $   $   $   $ 
   1.00%-2.00%   10,840    2,111    8,614        21,565 
   2.00%-3.00%   408,839        149,034        557,873 
   Greater than 3.00%   707,324                707,324 
   Total  $1,127,003   $2,111   $157,648   $   $1,286,762 
Equity Indexed Universal Life  0.00%-1.00%  $   $   $   $   $ 
   1.00%-2.00%   389,112        27,189    131,530    547,831 
   2.00%-3.00%           65,830        65,830 
   Greater than 3.00%                    
   Total  $389,112   $   $93,019   $131,530   $613,661 
Fixed Deferred Annuity  0.00%-1.00%  $   $   $   $   $ 
   1.00%-2.00%   510,502    624,421    2,049,501    2,347,188    5,531,612 
   2.00%-3.00%   1,012,392    570,158    20,137    56,949    1,659,636 
   Greater than 3.00%   97,813    4,947    1,314    209    104,283 
   Total  $1,620,707   $1,199,526   $2,070,952   $2,404,346   $7,295,531 
Equity Indexed Annuity  0.00%-1.00%  $3,510,442   $4,454   $649,207   $50,374   $4,214,477 
   1.00%-2.00%   250,481    95,273    107,262    9,106    462,122 
   2.00%-3.00%   62,643    3,077    3,359        69,079 
   Greater than 3.00%                    
   Total  $3,823,566   $102,804   $759,828   $59,480   $4,745,678 

 

78

 

 

Note 20 – Market Risk Benefits

 

American National classifies the Lifetime Income Rider ("LIR") as an MRB. The LIR is a rider offering guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits available on certain fixed indexed annuity products.

 

The balances of and changes in guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits associated with annuity contracts follow (in thousands).

 

   For the year ended   For the period from
May 25, 2022
through
 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Balance, beginning of period  $44,010   $172,012 
Effect of changes in the beginning instrument-specific credit risk   26,303    43,734 
Effect of model refinements   (13,050)    
Effect of non-financial assumption update        
Attributed fees collected   13,175    4,527 
Interest Accrual   3,067    2,167 
Adjustment from deterministic to stochastic   18,972    12,026 
Effect of experience variance   (13,051)   (4,298)
Effect of changes in financial assumptions   (79,779)   (118,573)
Issuance   1,307    2,451 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in nonperformance risk   954    114,046 
Effect of changes in the ending instrument-specific credit risk   (1,040)   (70,036)
Balance, end of period   (86)   44,010 
Reinsurance recoverable, end of period        
Balance, end of period, net of reinsurance  $(86)  $44,010 

 

   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Net amount at risk  $   $453,000 
Weighted-average attained age of contract holders amounted   65    64 

 

The reconciliation of market risk benefits by amounts in an asset position and in a liability position to the market risk benefits amount in the consolidated statement of financial position follows (in thousands).

 

    December 31, 2023 
    Asset   Liability   Net 
Annuity   $33,658   $33,572   $(86)

 

    December 31, 2022 
    Asset   Liability   Net 
Annuity   $10,330   $54,340   $44,010 

 

79

 

 

Note 21 – Reinsurance

 

American National reinsures portions of certain life insurance policies to provide a greater diversification of risk and manage exposure on larger risks. For the Property and Casualty segment during 2023, American National retained the first $2.0 million of loss per risk. Reinsurance covered up to $6.0 million of property and liability losses per risk. Additional excess property per risk coverage was purchased to cover risks up to $20.0 million, and excess casualty clash coverage was purchased to cover losses up to $60.0 million. Excess casualty clash covered losses incurred as a result of one casualty event involving multiple policies, excess policy limits and extra contractual obligations. Facultative reinsurance was purchased for individual risks attaching at $20.0 million as needed. Corporate catastrophe coverage was in place for losses up to $500.0 million.

 

American National remains primarily liable with respect to any reinsurance ceded and would bear the entire loss if the reinsurer does not meet their obligations under any reinsurance treaties. Coverage is placed with reinsurers that are at least A- rated by AM Best or S&P, and the contracts include downgrade triggers allowing for American National to terminate coverage if certain credit related events for a particular reinsurer take place. American National had the following recoverables from reinsurance, net of allowance for credit losses (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Reinsurance recoverables  $426,911   $444,170 

 

None of the amount outstanding at December 31, 2023 is the subject of litigation or is in dispute with the reinsurers involved. Management believes the unfavorable resolution of any dispute that may arise likely would not have a material impact on American National’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The amounts in the consolidated financial statements include the impact of reinsurance. Premiums written and earned and Policyholder benefits and claims are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended   Period from
May 25, 2022
through
   Period from
January 1, 2022
through
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Written                    
Direct  $3,923,761   $1,632,191   $1,158,793   $2,650,696 
Reinsurance assumed   848,017    492,710    308,648    644,858 
Reinsurance ceded   (1,298,586)   (661,744)   (425,091)   (944,194)
Net  $3,473,192   $1,463,157   $1,042,350   $2,351,360 
                     
Earned                    
Direct  $4,072,039   $1,701,001   $1,154,084   $2,716,632 
Reinsurance assumed   835,839    208,134    128,191    317,081 
Reinsurance ceded   (1,386,431)   (455,623)   (302,943)   (732,660)
Net  $3,521,447   $1,453,512   $979,332   $2,301,053 

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended  

Period from
May 25, 2022
through

  

Period from
January 1, 2022
through

 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   May 24, 2022 
Policyholder benefits and claims               
Direct  $3,676,141   $1,291,218   $909,782 
Reinsurance assumed   398,557    272,136    179,701 
Reinsurance ceded   (813,897)   (375,134)   (258,464)
Net  $3,260,801   $1,188,220   $831,019 

 

80

 

 

Note 22 – Pension and Postretirement Benefits

 

Savings Plans

 

American National sponsors a qualified defined contribution (401(k) plan) for all employees, and non-qualified defined contribution plans for certain employees whose otherwise eligible earnings exceed the statutory limits under the qualified plans. The total expense associated with matching contributions to these plans was $11.8 million, $11.6 million and $10.8 million for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

Pension Benefits

 

American National sponsors qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans, all of which have been frozen. As such, no additional benefits are accrued through these plans for additional years of service credit or future salary increase credit, and no new participants are added to the plans. Benefits earned by eligible employees prior to the plans being frozen have not been affected.

 

The qualified pension plans are noncontributory. The plans provide benefits for salaried and management employees and corporate clerical employees subject to a collective bargaining agreement based on years of service and employee compensation. The non-qualified pension plans cover key employees and restore benefits that would otherwise be curtailed by statutory limits on qualified plan benefits.

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position consist of (in thousands):

 

   Qualified   Non-qualified 
         
   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Reconciliation of benefit obligation                    
Beginning obligation  $308,895   $343,098   $51,829   $54,840 
Service cost   652    198         
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation   14,598    8,601    2,444    1,195 
Actuarial loss   (11,391)   (25,325)   (26,304)   699 
Benefits paid   (25,361)   (17,677)   (11,776)   (4,905)
Obligation at December 31,   287,393    308,895    16,193    51,829 
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets                    
Beginning fair value of plan assets   473,609    498,994         
Actual return on plan assets   97,763    (7,749)        
Employer contributions           11,776    4,905 
Benefits paid   (25,414)   (17,636)   (11,776)   (4,905)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31,   545,958    473,609         
Funded status at December 31,  $258,565   $164,714   $(16,193)  $(51,829)

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the defined benefit pension plans are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Service cost  $652   $198   $589 
Interest cost   17,042    9,796    11,207 
Expected return on plan assets   (28,495)   (15,561)   (25,921)
Amortization of net actuarial loss   249        7,628 
Settlement Recognition   35        1,973 
Net periodic benefit cost  $(10,517)  $(5,567)  $(4,524)

 

81

 

 

Note 22 – Pension and Postretirement Benefits - (Continued)

 

Amounts related to the defined benefit pension plans recognized as a component of AOCI are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Actuarial gain  $107,215   $1,469   $85,666 
Deferred tax expense   (22,515)   (308)   (17,990)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  $84,700   $1,161   $67,676 

 

Amounts recognized as a component of AOCI that have not been recognized as a component of the combined net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit pension plans, are shown below (in thousands):

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Net actuarial gain  $108,684   $1,469   $690 
Deferred tax expense   (22,824)   (308)   (144)
Amounts included in AOCI  $85,860   $1,161   $546 

 

The weighted average assumptions used are shown below:

 

   Qualified   Non-qualified 
   Used for Net Benefit
Cost for year ended
December 31, 2023
   Used for Benefit
Obligations as of
December 31, 2023
   Used for Net Benefit
Cost for year ended
December 31, 2023
   Used for Benefit
Obligations as of
December 31, 2023
 
Discount rate   5.44%   5.18%   5.32%   5.07%
Long-term rate of return   6.25%   %   %   %

 

American National’s funding policy for the qualified pension plans is to make annual contributions to meet the minimum funding standards of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. American National and its affiliates did not contribute to its qualified plans in 2023 and 2022 due to the substantial contribution over minimum funding standards of $60.0 million made in 2018. The benefits paid from the non-qualified plans were $11.8 million and $4.9 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Future payments from the non-qualified pension benefit plans will be funded out of general corporate assets.

 

The following table shows pension benefit payments expected to be paid (in thousands):

 

2024   $35,770 
2025    25,884 
2026    25,403 
2027    25,007 
2028    24,634 
2029-2033    110,327 

 

82

 

 

Note 22 – Pension and Postretirement Benefits - (Continued)

 

American National utilizes third-party pricing services to estimate fair value measurements of its pension plan assets. Refer to Note 9, Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further information concerning the valuation methodologies and related inputs utilized by the third-party pricing services. The fair values (hierarchy measurements) of the pension plan assets by asset category are shown below (in thousands):

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Asset Category                    
Corporate debt securities  $107,777   $   $104,664   $3,113 
Collateralized debt securities   1,507        1,507     
Residential mortgage-backed securities                
Equity securities by sector                    
Communications Services   33,108    33,108         
Consumer Discretionary   43,011    43,011         
Consumer Staples   24,963    24,963         
Energy   15,321    15,321           
Finance   66,517    66,517         
Healthcare   52,343    52,343         
Industrials   37,956    37,956         
Information Technology   117,821    117,821         
Materials   11,957    11,957         
Real Estate   18,932    18,932         
Utilities   9,031    9,031         
Other   3,834    3,834         
Commercial paper                
Unallocated group annuity contract   1,234        1,234     
Other   646    646         
Total  $545,958   $435,440   $107,405   $3,113 

 

   December 31, 2022 
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Asset Category                    
Corporate debt securities  $119,353   $   $119,353   $ 
Collateralized debt securities   1,525        1,525     
Residential mortgage-backed securities   30        30     
Equity securities by sector                    
Communications Services   23,059    23,059         
Consumer Discretionary   32,047    32,047         
Consumer Staples   23,345    23,345         
Energy   16,176    16,176         
Finance   46,463    46,463         
Healthcare   52,476    52,476         
Industrials   30,721    30,721         
Information Technology   87,616    87,616         
Materials   9,564    9,564         
Real Estate   14,352    14,352         
Utilities   9,755    9,755         
Other   2,951    2,951         
Commercial paper   358        358     
Unallocated group annuity contract   174        174     
Other   3,644    3,644         
Total  $473,609   $352,169   $121,440   $ 

 

83

 

 

Note 22 – Pension and Postretirement Benefits - (Continued)

 

The investment policy for the retirement plan assets is designed to provide the highest return commensurate with sound and prudent underwriting practices. The investment diversification goals are to have investments in cash and cash equivalents as necessary for liquidity, debt securities up to 100% and equity securities up to 75% of the total invested plan assets. The amount invested in any particular investment is limited based on credit quality, and no single investment may at the time of purchase be more than 5% of the total invested assets.

 

The corporate debt securities category are investment grade bonds of U.S. and foreign issuers denominated and payable in U.S. dollars from diverse industries, with a maturity of 1 to 30 years. Foreign bonds in the aggregate shall not exceed 20% of the bond portfolio. Residential mortgage-backed securities represent asset-backed securities with a maturity date of 1 to 30 years with a Level 1 or 2 rating.

 

Equity portfolio managers have discretion to choose the degree of concentration in various issues and industry sectors for the equity securities. Permitted securities are those for which there is an active market providing liquidity for the specific security. Commercial paper investments generally have a credit rating of A2 by Moody’s or P2 by Standard & Poor’s with at least BBB rating on the issuer’s outstanding debt, or selected issuers with no outstanding debt.

 

Postretirement Life and Health Benefits

 

Under American National’s various group benefit plans for active employees, life insurance benefits are provided upon retirement for eligible participants who meet certain age and length of service requirements.

 

The accrued postretirement benefit obligation, included in the liability for retirement benefits, was $7.9 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts were approximately equal to the unfunded accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.

 

Note 23 – Segment Information

 

Management organizes the business into four operating segments:

 

Life—consists of whole, term, universal, indexed and variable life insurance. Products are primarily sold through career, multiple-line, and independent agents as well as direct marketing channels.

 

Annuity—consists of fixed, indexed, and variable annuity products. Products are primarily sold through independent agents, brokers, and financial institutions, along with multiple-line and career agents.

 

Property and Casualty—consists of personal, agricultural and targeted commercial coverages and credit-related property insurance. Products are primarily sold through multiple-line and independent agents or managing general agents. There are also small amounts of Health insurance, consisting of Medicare Supplement, stop-loss, other supplemental health products and credit disability insurance. Products are typically distributed through independent agents and managing general underwriters.

 

Corporate and Other—consists of net investment income from investments and certain expenses not allocated to the insurance segments and revenues and related expenses from non-insurance operations.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. All revenues and expenses specifically attributable to policy transactions are recorded directly to the appropriate operating segment. Revenues and expenses not specifically attributable to policy transactions are allocated to each segment as follows:

 

Recurring income from bonds and mortgage loans is allocated based on the assets allocated to each segment at the average yield available from these assets.

 

Net investment income from all other assets is allocated to the insurance segments in accordance with the amount of capital allocated to each segment, with the remainder recorded in the Corporate and Other segment.

 

Expenses are charged to segments through direct identification and allocations based upon various factors.

 

The key measure used by the CODM in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions is Income before federal income tax and other items.

 

84

 

 

The following summarizes total assets by operating segments (in thousands):

 

   As of December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Total assets          
Life  $7,182,398   $6,144,188 
Annuity   20,186,149   $17,268,259 
Property and Casualty   4,881,396   $4,092,530 
Corporate and Other   3,635,103   $2,039,230 
Total  $35,885,046   $29,544,207 

 

The results of operations measured as the income before federal income taxes and other items by operating segments are summarized below (in thousands):

 

   Successor 
   Year ended December 31, 2023 
   Life   Annuity   Property and
Casualty
   Corporate
and Other
   Total 
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES                         
Premiums  $428,230   $1,027,725   $2,065,492   $   $3,521,447 
Other policy revenues   372,025    42,224            414,249 
Net investment income   368,209    875,002    165,897    92,052    1,501,160 
Net realized investment gains               (73,311)   (73,311)
Decrease in investment credit loss               (26,648)   (26,648)
Net gains on equity securities               96,827    96,827 
Other income               83,375    83,375 
Total premiums and other revenues  $1,168,464   $1,944,951   $2,231,389   $172,295   $5,517,099 
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES                         
Policyholder benefits and claims incurred  $(664,031)  $(1,067,179)  $(1,529,591)  $   $(3,260,801)
Change in fair value of market risk benefits       69,310            69,310 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances   (97,105)   (530,738)           (627,843)
Future policy benefit remeasurement losses   16,449    (37,214)   (7,612)       (28,377)
Other operating expenses   (227,234)   (95,036)   (189,985)   (200,866)   (713,121)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs   (38,504)   (19,266)   (462,905)       (520,675)
Total benefits, losses and expenses  $(1,010,425)  $(1,680,123)  $(2,190,093)  $(200,866)  $(5,081,507)
Income before federal income tax and other items  $158,039   $264,828   $41,296   $(28,571)  $435,592 

 

85

 

 

   Successor 
   Period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 
   Life   Annuity   Property and
Casualty
   Corporate
and Other
   Total 
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES                         
Premiums  $253,508   $15,723   $1,184,281   $   $1,453,512 
Other policy revenues   210,211    15,529            225,740 
Net investment income   79,021    387,521    75,229    120,745    662,516 
Net realized investment gains               (22,889)   (22,889)
Decrease in investment credit loss               (65,298)   (65,298)
Net gains on equity securities               49,360    49,360 
Other income               24,112    24,112 
Total premiums and other revenues  $542,740   $418,773   $1,259,510   $106,030   $2,327,053 
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES                         
Policyholder benefits and claims incurred  $(361,256)  $(21,917)  $(805,047)  $   $(1,188,220)
Change in fair value of market risk benefits       101,699            101,699 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances   (29,645)   (126,301)           (155,946)
Future policy benefit remeasurement losses   359    (574)   (1,275)       (1,490)
Other operating expenses   (105,047)   (51,431)   (101,331)   (107,880)   (365,689)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs   (41,916)   (3,504)   (276,212)       (321,632)
Total benefits, losses and expenses  $(537,505)  $(102,028)  $(1,183,865)  $(107,880)  $(1,931,278)
Income before federal income tax and other items  $5,235   $316,745   $75,645   $(1,850)  $395,775 

 

   Predecessor 
   Period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 
   Life   Annuity   Property and
Casualty
   Corporate
and Other
   Total 
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES                         
Premiums  $174,290   $10,221   $794,821   $   $979,332 
Other policy revenues   148,690    9,825            158,515 
Net investment income   45,898    225,083    43,695    70,132    384,808 
Net realized investment gains               21,073    21,073 
Decrease in investment credit loss               (14,857)   (14,857)
Net gains on equity securities               (13,082)   (13,082)
Other income               18,887    18,887 
Total premiums and other revenues  $368,878   $245,129   $838,516   $82,153   $1,534,676 
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES                         
Policyholder benefits and claims incurred  $(255,482)  $(35,847)  $(539,690)  $   $(831,019)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances   (4,798)   (48,027)           (52,825)
Other operating expenses   (83,527)   (32,231)   (69,798)   (70,662)   (256,218)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs   (51,399)   (9,301)   (166,708)       (227,408)
Total benefits, losses and expenses  $(395,206)  $(125,406)  $(776,196)  $(70,662)  $(1,367,470)
Income before federal income tax and other items  $(26,328)  $119,723   $62,320   $11,491   $167,206 

 

86

 

 

   Predecessor 
   Year ended December 31, 2021 
   Life   Annuity   Property and
Casualty
   Corporate
and Other
   Total 
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES                         
Premiums  $412,769   $74,925   $1,813,359   $   $2,301,053 
Other policy revenues   336,136    23,571            359,707 
Net investment income   277,962    629,417    70,293    193,982    1,171,654 
Net realized investment gains               64,628    64,628 
Decrease in investment credit loss               28,778    28,778 
Net gains on equity securities               420,283    420,283 
Other income   1,577    3,282    37,550    3,279    45,688 
Total premiums and other revenues  $1,028,444   $731,195   $1,921,202   $710,950   $4,391,791 
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES                         
Policyholder benefits and claims incurred   (605,724)   (149,931)   (1,192,155)  $   $(1,947,810)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances   (84,005)   (364,649)           (448,654)
Other operating expenses   (219,699)   (52,250)   (230,019)   (67,593)   (569,561)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs   (111,764)   (77,133)   (373,876)       (562,773)
Total benefits, losses and expenses  $(1,021,192)  $(643,963)  $(1,796,050)  $(67,593)  $(3,528,798)
Income before federal income tax and other items  $7,252   $87,232   $125,152   $643,357   $862,993 

 

Note 24 - Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated all events and transactions through July 31, 2024, the date the accompanying consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 

On March 1, 2024, certain insurance company subsidiaries of the Company entered into a series of transactions with Core Specialty Insurance Holdings, Inc. ("Core Specialty") for the transfer of American National's Specialty Markets Group "SMG" to Core Specialty. Under prospective quota share reinsurance agreements with Core Specialty, Core Specialty will reinsure 100% of the SMG business (net of applicable reinsurance) commencing January 1, 2024 until such time that necessary product filings have been approved and Core Specialty is writing SMG new and renewal business.

 

In January 2024, the Company announced a Retirement Incentive Offer to certain eligible employees who have reached age 60 and are pension-eligible under the frozen pension plan. Employees who elect to accept the offer will receive a pension benefit that was enhanced by an additional 1% for each year of service and continued health insurance coverage or medical cash benefits subject to conditions. For employees accepting the offer, final date of employment generally was February 29, 2024.

  

On May 7, 2024, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Company and American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, an Iowa corporation (“AEL”), the Company merged with and into AEL, with AEL as the surviving entity (the “AEL Merger”). Previously, on May 2, 2024, AEL became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Reinsurance, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among AEL, Brookfield Reinsurance, and Arches Merger Sub Inc., an Iowa corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Reinsurance. In connection with the AEL Merger, AEL expressly assumed all of the Company’s obligations with respect to the $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.144% unsecured Senior Notes issued by the Company due June 13, 2032. Following the AEL Merger, and pursuant to a Plan of Domestication dated as of May 7, 2024, AEL discontinued its existence as an Iowa corporation and continued its existence as a Delaware corporation, pursuant to applicable Iowa and Delaware laws, and changed its name to American National Group Inc. (“ANG”). ANGI will file periodic reports as required with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to its Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbols “ANGPRA” and “ANGPRB”, respectively.

 

87

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE I – SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS, OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 2023

 

The financial information required under Schedule I is included within the Company’s statement of financial position and notes 4, 5, 6, 9, and 17 within the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

88

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC (Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE II - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(In thousands)

 

   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
ASSETS          
Equity securities  $903,347   $ 
Short-term investments       14,979 
Cash and cash equivalents   303,497    634,694 
Investment in subsidiaries   6,080,964    4,555,326 
Other assets   19,705    178 
Total assets   7,307,513    5,205,177 
LIABILITIES          
Long-term debt   1,498,696    1,503,400 
Other liabilities   17,495    20,592 
Total liabilities   1,516,191    1,523,992 
EQUITY          
Additional paid-in capital   5,184,682    3,805,072 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   (109,196)   (447,707)
Retained earnings   715,836    323,820 
Total equity   5,791,322    3,681,185 
Total liabilities and equity  $7,307,513   $5,205,177 

 

89

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC (Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE II - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended
December 31, 2023
  

Period from
May 25, 2022 through
December 31, 2022

  

Period from
January 1, 2022
through May 24,
2022

   Year ended
December 31, 2021
 
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES                    
Net investment income  $22,637   $8,516   $72   $ 
Net gains on equity securities   1,080             
Total premiums and other revenues   23,717    8,516    72     
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES                    
Other operating expenses   113,636    59,718    39,096    25,802 
Total benefits, losses and expenses   113,636    59,718    39,096    25,802 
Income (loss) before federal income tax and other items   (89,919)   (51,202)   (39,024)   (25,802)
Provision (benefit) for federal income taxes   (25,353)   (8,127)   (5,575)   (2,972)
Income from subsidiaries, net of tax   456,582    366,895    164,499    722,155 
Net income  $392,016   $323,820   $131,050   $699,325 

 

90

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC (Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE II - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

 

   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended
December 31, 2023
  

Period from
May 25, 2022 through
December 31, 2022

  

Period from
January 1, 2022
through May 24,
2022

   Year ended
December 31, 2021
 
Net income  $392,016   $323,820   $131,050   $699,325 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                    
Other comprehensive income (loss) from subsidiaries   338,511    (447,707)   (615,598)   (75,116)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   338,511    (447,707)   (615,598)   (75,116)
Total comprehensive income (loss)  $730,527   $(123,887)  $(484,548)  $624,209 

 

91

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC (Parent Company Only)        
SCHEDULE II - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT        
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS        
(In thousands)        
         
   Successor   Predecessor 
   Year ended
December 31, 2023
  

Period from
May 25, 2022
through December 31,
2022

  

Period from
January 1, 2022
through May 24,
2022

   Year ended
December 31, 2021
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    
Net income  $392,016   $323,820   $131,050   $699,325 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                    
Net gains on equity securities   (1,080)            
Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)   (11,322)   (155)   (1,553)   (1,439)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries   (456,582)   (366,895)   (164,499)   (722,155)
Dividends from subsidiaries   557,100    641,300    46,525    150,000 
Changes in:                    
Current tax receivable/payable               9,195 
Other, net   1,492    1,674    (37,634)   (3,913)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   481,624    599,744    (26,111)   131,013 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                    
Investment in subsidiaries   (77,800)            
Change in short-term investments   14,979    (14,979)        
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (62,821)   (14,979)        
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                    
Issuance of equity       45,000         
Borrowings from related parties       5,371         
Borrowings from external parties       500,000         
Repayment of borrowings to external parties       (507,579)        
Debt issuance costs       (5,146)        
Dividends to stockholders   (750,000)       (22,048)   (88,190)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (750,000)   37,646    (22,048)   (88,190)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (331,197)   622,411    (48,159)   42,823 
Beginning of the period   634,694    12,283    60,442    17,619 
End of the period  $303,497   $634,694   $12,283   $60,442 
                     
Supplemental cash flow information:                    
Equity contribution and invested assets received  $2,129,610   $   $   $ 
Investment in subsidiaries contribution  $(1,230,541)  $   $   $ 

 

92

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC (Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE II - NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes therein.

 

In the parent company only condensed financial statements, ANAT’s investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Intercompany balances and transactions with subsidiaries have been eliminated.

 

93

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III – SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION

 

The supplemental insurance information presented below (in thousands):

 

Segment  DAC,
including
VOBA
  FPB, PAB, MRB,
Policy and
Contract Claims
and Other
Policyholder Funds
  Unearned
premiums
  Premium
revenue
  Net
Investment
Income (1)
  Policyholder benefits
and claims incurred and
interest credited to
policyholders’ account
balances
  Amortization
of DAC and
VOBA
  Other
Operating
Expenses (2)
  Net premiums
written
 
2023                                      
Life  $519,153  $5,872,230  $  $428,230   $368,209  $744,687  $38,504  $227,234  $ 
Annuity   236,980   17,874,431      1,027,725    875,002   1,635,131   19,266   95,036    
Property and casualty   188,336   1,777,208   1,138,937   2,065,492    165,897   1,537,203   462,905   189,985   2,057,292 
Corporate and Other                92,052         200,866    
Total  $944,469  $25,523,869  $1,138,937  $3,521,447   $1,501,160  $3,917,021  $520,675  $713,121  $2,057,292 
                                       
Period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022                                      
Life  $417,323  $5,479,707  $  $253,508   $79,021  $390,542  $41,916  $105,047  $ 
Annuity   89,805   14,209,236      15,723    387,521   148,792   3,504   51,431    
Property and casualty   192,024   1,642,981   1,085,882   1,184,281    75,229   806,322   276,212   101,331   1,122,515 
Corporate and Other                120,745         107,880    
Total  $699,152  $21,331,924  $1,085,882  $1,453,512   $662,516  $1,345,656  $321,632  $365,689  $1,122,515 
                                       
Period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022                                      
Life              $174,290   $45,898  $260,280  $51,399  $83,527  $ 
Annuity               10,221    225,083   83,874   9,301   32,231    
Property and casualty               794,821    43,695   539,690   166,708   69,798   805,751 
Corporate and Other                   70,132         70,662    
Total              $979,332   $384,808  $883,844  $227,408  $256,218  $805,751 
                                       
2021                                      
Life  $956,045  $5,662,057  $22,152  $412,769   $277,962  $605,724  $111,764  $219,699  $ 
Annuity   380,472   13,643,790      74,925    629,417   149,931   77,133   52,250    
Property and Casualty   161,607   1,505,897   991,678   1,813,359    70,293   1,192,155   373,876   230,019   1,726,151 
Corporate and Other                193,982         67,593    
Total  $1,498,124  $20,811,744  $1,013,830  $2,301,053   $1,171,654  $1,947,810  $562,773  $569,561  $1,726,151 

 

(1)Net investment income from fixed income assets (bonds and mortgage loans on real estate) is allocated to insurance lines based on the funds generated by each line at the average yield available from these fixed income assets at the time such funds become available. Net investment income from policy loans is allocated to the insurance lines according to the amount of loans made by each line. Net investment income from all other assets is allocated to the insurance lines as necessary to support the equity assigned to that line with the remainder allocated to capital and surplus.

 

(2)Expenses are charged to segments through direct identification and allocations based on various factors.

 

94

 

 

AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE IV - REINSURANCE INFORMATION

(In thousands)

 

   Direct Amount   Ceded to Other
Companies
   Assumed
from Other
Companies
   Net Amount  

Percentage of
Amount
Assumed to Net

 
Year ended December 31, 2023                         
Life insurance in-force  $139,898,739   $20,019,833   $120,496   $119,999,402    0.1%
Premiums earned                         
Life  $507,407   $84,348   $5,171   $428,230    1.2%
Annuity   1,027,725            1,027,725    %
Property and Casualty   2,337,896    1,302,162    1,029,758    2,065,492    49.9%
Total premiums  $3,873,028   $1,386,510   $1,034,929   $3,521,447    29.4%
                          
Period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022                         
Life insurance in-force  $142,903,807   $22,026,691   $222,104   $121,099,220    0.2%
Premiums earned                         
Life  $299,332   $48,807   $2,983   $253,508    1.2%
Annuity   15,723            15,723    %
Property and Casualty   1,307,239    599,917    476,959    1,184,281    40.3%
Total premiums  $1,622,294   $648,724   $479,942   $1,453,512    33.0%
                          
Period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022                         
Premiums earned                         
Life  $212,020   $39,760   $2,030   $174,290    1.2%
Annuity   10,221            10,221    %
Property and Casualty   875,502    363,401    282,720    794,821    35.6%
Total premiums  $1,097,743   $403,161   $284,750   $979,332    29.1%
                          
Year ended December 31, 2021                         
Life insurance in-force  $136,710,529   $22,835,954   $221,023   $114,095,598    0.2%
Premiums earned                         
Life  $495,950   $88,264   $5,083   $412,769    1.2%
Annuity   74,925            74,925    %
Property and Casualty   2,145,757    644,396    311,998    1,813,359    17.2%
Total premiums  $2,716,632   $732,660   $317,081   $2,301,053    13.8%

 

95