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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value
Fair Value
 
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial and non-financial assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Our marketable securities are financial assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. We do not have any material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
 
The accounting standard for fair value defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance. The accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. We apply the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
We measure and report certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities and foreign currency derivatives (see Note 17—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of fair value of foreign currency derivatives). The following tables represent the fair value hierarchy for our other financial assets (cash equivalents and marketable securities):
 
Fair value measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds
$
111,298

 
$

 
$
111,298

Commercial paper

 
4,000

 
4,000

Marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 

U. S. Treasury

 
54,078

 
54,078

Agency securities

 
69,426

 
69,426

Commercial paper

 
9,397

 
9,397

Total
$
111,298

 
$
136,901

 
$
248,199


Fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds
$
106,147

 
$

 
$
106,147

Commercial paper

 
8,999

 
8,999

Marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 

U. S. Treasury

 
76,663

 
76,663

Agency securities

 
78,981

 
78,981

Commercial paper

 
1,998

 
1,998

Total
$
106,147

 
$
166,641

 
$
272,788


 
The Level 1 assets consist of our money market fund deposits. The Level 2 assets consist of our available-for-sale investment portfolio, which are valued utilizing a market approach. Our investments are priced by pricing vendors who provided observable inputs for their pricing without applying significant judgments. Broker’s pricing is used mainly when a quoted price is not available, the investment is not priced by our pricing vendors or when a broker price is more reflective of fair values in the market in which the investment trades. Our broker-priced investments are labeled as Level 2 investments because fair values of these investments are based on similar assets without applying significant judgments. In addition, all of our investments have a sufficient level of trading volume to demonstrate that the fair values used are appropriate for these investments.
 
We did not have any transfers of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis to or from Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 25, 2011.