EX-99.(A)(1)(I) 2 dex99a1i.htm OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT DATED JUNE 6, 2011 Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement dated June 6, 2011
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Exhibit (a)(1)(i)

Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement

KENDLE INTERNATIONAL INC.

Offer to Purchase and Solicitation of Consents in Respect of

Any and All Outstanding

3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (CUSIP No. 48880LAA5; ISIN No. US48880LAA52)

 

 

The Offer for the Notes (as defined below) will expire at 8:00 am, New York City time, on July 6, 2011, unless extended or earlier terminated (such date and time with respect to the Offer, as the same may be modified, the “Offer Expiration Date”). Holders may withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the Offer Expiration Date.

Kendle International Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Offeror,” “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), hereby offers to purchase for cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this “Statement”) and in the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time the “Consent and Letter of Transmittal” and, together with this Statement, the “Offer”), any and all of the Company’s outstanding 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) from each registered holder of such Notes (each a “Holder” and, collectively, the “Holders”).

The consideration for each $1,000 principal amount of the Notes tendered and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer shall be $1,000 (the “Consideration”) plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the Payment Date.

The Dealer Manager for the Offer and the Solicitation Agent for the Consent Solicitation is:

 

 

Morgan Stanley

June 6, 2011


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In conjunction with the Offer, and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Statement, the Offeror hereby solicits (the “Consent Solicitation”) consents (the “Consents”) from registered Holders of the Notes to a proposed amendment (the “Proposed Amendment”) to the Indenture dated as of March 21, 2007 by and between the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of July 16, 2007 by and between the Company and the trustee, pursuant to which the Notes were issued (together, the “Indenture”).

The Proposed Amendment would eliminate the reporting covenant contained in the Indenture and the Notes. See “Proposed Amendment.” In order to be adopted, the Proposed Amendment must be consented to by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The Proposed Amendment will become operative immediately prior to the acceptance for payment of the Notes pursuant to the Offer.

The payment for purchased Notes is expected to occur promptly following the acceptance of purchase of the Notes (such date, the “Payment Date”).

Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Offer are obligated to deliver their Consents to the Proposed Amendment. The completion, execution and delivery of a Consent and Letter of Transmittal, or transmission of an Agent’s Message (as defined below), in connection with a tender of Notes pursuant to the Offer will constitute the delivery of Consents with respect to the Notes. Holders may not deliver Consents in the Consent Solicitation without tendering their Notes in the Offer and may not validly revoke Consents without validly withdrawing the previously tendered Notes.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or the Consent Solicitation, the Offeror’s obligation to accept for payment, and to pay for, Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Offer are conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of (i) the Requisite Consents Condition, (ii) the Merger Condition and (iii) the General Conditions (each as defined below). See “Conditions to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.”

Neither this Statement nor the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal has been filed with or reviewed by any federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority of any country, nor has any such commission or authority passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Statement or any of the other documents related to the Offer. The related Schedule TO has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2011. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful and may be a criminal offense.

See “Certain Significant Considerations” and “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences” for discussions of certain factors that should be considered carefully in evaluating the Offer and the Consent Solicitation. See “Proposed Amendment” for a description of the Proposed Amendment.

NONE OF THE COMPANY, INC RESEARCH, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (“INC”), THE DEALER MANAGER, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEPOSITARY (EACH AS DEFINED BELOW) MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER OR NOT HOLDERS SHOULD TENDER THEIR NOTES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER OR DELIVER CONSENTS PURSUANT TO THE CONSENT SOLICITATION. EACH HOLDER MUST MAKE ITS OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ITS NOTES AND TO DELIVER ITS CONSENT, AND, IF SO, THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES AS TO WHICH ACTION IS TO BE TAKEN.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

IMPORTANT

     i   

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     ii   

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     ii   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     iii   

THE MERGER

     1   

SUMMARY

     2   

TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

     5   

PURPOSE OF THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

     6   

SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS

     7   

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY

     7   

CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT CONSIDERATIONS

     7   

PROPOSED AMENDMENT

     8   

ACCEPTANCE FOR PAYMENT AND PAYMENT FOR NOTES; ACCEPTANCE OF CONSENTS

     9   

PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING NOTES AND DELIVERING CONSENTS

     10   

WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS AND REVOCATION OF CONSENTS; ABSENCE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS

     12   

CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

     14   

CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     14   

MARKET AND TRADING INFORMATION

     18   

THE DEALER MANAGER, THE INFORMATION AGENT AND THE DEPOSITARY

     18   

FEES AND EXPENSES

     19   

MISCELLANEOUS

     19   


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IMPORTANT

Any Holder desiring to tender Notes and deliver Consents should either (i) in the case of a beneficial owner who holds Notes in book-entry form, request such beneficial owner’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to effect the transaction on behalf of such beneficial owner, and to transmit an Agent’s Message in connection with tenders of Notes and deliveries of Consents made through ATOP (as defined below) or (ii) in the case of a Holder who holds physical certificates evidencing such Notes, complete and sign the Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) in accordance with the instructions in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, have the signature thereon guaranteed (if required by Instruction 1 of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal) and send or deliver such manually signed Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), together with certificates evidencing such Notes being tendered and any other required documents to Global Bondholder Services Corporation, as Depositary (the “Depositary”), at its address set forth on the back cover of this Statement. See “Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents.” Notes may only be tendered, and Consents may only be delivered, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

If the Proposed Amendment is adopted, the Notes that are not tendered, or that are not accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer, will remain outstanding immediately after the completion of the Offer but will be subject to the terms of the Indenture as modified by the Supplemental Indenture (“Supplemental Indenture”) described under “Proposed Amendment.” Adoption of the Proposed Amendment may have adverse consequences for Holders who do not validly tender Notes pursuant to the Offer. As a result of the adoption of the Proposed Amendment, Holders of outstanding Notes will, among other things, no longer be entitled to the benefit of the reporting covenant in the Indenture (and in the Notes). In addition, the trading markets for any Notes not validly tendered pursuant to the Offer are likely to be significantly more limited in the future if the Offer is consummated. See “Proposed Amendment” and “Certain Significant Considerations.”

Participants in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) that hold Notes on behalf of beneficial owners of Notes can tender their Notes through the DTC Automated Tender Offers Program (“ATOP”). To effect such a tender, participants should transmit their acceptance through ATOP and follow the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in “Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents—Book-Entry Delivery Procedures.” A beneficial owner of Notes that are held of record by a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must instruct such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender the Notes and deliver the related Consents on the beneficial owner’s behalf should such beneficial owner wish to participate in any Offer and Consent Solicitation. See “Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents—Tender of Notes Held Through a Custodian.”

Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn at any time at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date, but not thereafter. Holders may not withdraw Notes previously tendered without revoking the previously delivered Consents to which such tender relates. For a withdrawal of a tendered Note to be valid, such withdrawal must comply with the procedures set forth in “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights.” A valid withdrawal of a Note at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date will be deemed a valid revocation of the Consent related to such Note. Tendered Notes may not be withdrawn and the related Consents may not be revoked subsequent to the Offer Expiration Date.

If the Offeror makes a material change in the terms of the Offer or Consent Solicitation or the information concerning the Offer or Consent Solicitation, it will disseminate additional offering materials and extend the Offer or, if applicable, Consent Solicitation, to the extent required by law. If the Offer or Consent Solicitation is amended at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date in a manner determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion to constitute a material adverse change to the Holders, the Offeror promptly will disclose such amendment and, if necessary, extend the Offer and the Consent Solicitation for a period deemed by the Offeror to be adequate and in compliance with applicable law to permit Holders to withdraw their Notes and revoke their Consents. If the consideration to be paid in the Offer is increased or decreased or the principal amount of Notes is decreased, the Offer will remain open at least ten business days from the date the Offeror first gave notice to Holders of the Notes, by public announcement or otherwise, of such increase or decrease. It is expected that the Offer Expiration Date will be extended to coincide with the date the Merger becomes effective. In addition, the Offeror may, if it deems appropriate, extend the Offer for any other reason. Any extension, amendment or termination will be followed

 

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promptly by public announcement thereof, the announcement in the case of an extension of the Offer to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Offer Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which any public announcement may be made, the Offeror shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a press release to Business Wire or the Dow Jones News Service. See “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights.”

Tendering Holders will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions or the fees and expenses of the Dealer Manager, the Depositary or the Information Agent in connection with the Offer and the Consent Solicitation. See “The Dealer Manager, the Information Agent and the Depositary.” Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to Global Bondholder Services Corporation, the Information Agent (the “Information Agent”), or to the Dealer Manager for the Offer and Solicitation Agent for the Consent Solicitation, at their respective addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Statement. Additional copies of this Statement, the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, and other related materials may be obtained from the Information Agent. Beneficial owners may also contact their brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees through which they hold the Notes with questions and requests for assistance.

This Statement constitutes neither an offer to purchase Notes nor a solicitation of Consents in any jurisdiction in which, or to or from any person to or from whom, it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws. The delivery of this Statement shall not under any circumstances create any implication that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Statement is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this Statement or that there has been no change in the information set forth in this Statement or in any attachments hereto or in the affairs of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates since the date of this Statement.

This Statement and the Consent and Letter of Transmittal contain important information that should be read carefully before any decision is made with respect to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this Statement and, if given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company, INC, the Dealer Manager, the Information Agent or the Depositary.

Certain of the statements in this Statement and the documents incorporated by reference in this Statement, including, without limitation, statements regarding future transactions, constitute forward–looking statements which involve certain risks. For information on these and other risks, please see “Certain Significant Considerations” below and the disclosure under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10–K filed by the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q filed by the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The Company files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such material may be obtained by mail, upon payment of the Commission’s prescribed rates, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the website that the Commission maintains at http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed to be a part hereof:

 

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Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (including all exhibits thereto);

 

   

Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (including all exhibits thereto);

 

   

Definitive Proxy Statement with respect to the Merger on Schedule 14A filed on June 3, 2011 (our “Proxy”);

 

   

Definitive proxy statement of the Company on Schedule 14A filed on April 15, 2011; and

 

   

Current Reports on Form 8–K filed on January 25, 2011, February 14, 2011, March 28, 2011, May 4, 201 and, May 5, 2011.

All documents and reports filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Statement and at or prior to the earlier of the Offer Expiration Date or termination of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents or reports. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no documents or information that are deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the Commission’s rules are or will be incorporated herein by reference, unless otherwise specifically indicated in such document. Any statement contained in a document or report incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document or report that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Statement.

We will provide without charge to each person to whom this Statement is delivered, upon the written request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents which are incorporated by reference herein, other than exhibits to such documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference herein. Requests should be directed to the Information Agent at its address set forth on the back cover page of this Statement. The information relating to the Offeror contained or incorporated by reference in this Statement does not purport to be complete and should be read together with the information contained in the incorporated documents.

Pursuant to Rule 13e–4 under the Exchange Act, we have filed with the Commission a Tender Offer Statement, on “Schedule TO,” that contains additional information with respect to the Offer.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this Statement or the Schedule TO and, if given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company, INC, the Dealer Manager, the Depositary or the Information Agent.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements relating to the proposed Merger, as defined below, and the expected timing and completion of the Merger. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” “may,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and involve a number of significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of the Company. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance as to the timing of the closing of the Merger, or whether the Merger will close at all. The following factors, among others, could cause or contribute to such material differences: the ability to obtain the approval of the Merger by the Company’s shareholders; the ability to obtain required regulatory approvals of the Merger or to satisfy other conditions to the Merger on the terms and expected timeframe or at all; transaction costs; economic conditions; a material adverse change in the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; and the effects of disruption from the Merger making it more

 

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difficult to maintain relationships with employees, customers or other business partners. Additional factors that could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the periodic reports filed with the Commission and in the Proxy that the Company has filed with the Commission with respect to the proposed Merger, which are or will be available at the Commission’s web site (http://www.sec.gov) at no charge. The Company assumes no responsibility to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future developments except as expressly required by law. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

 

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THE MERGER

On May 4, 2011, the Company, INC Research, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“INC”), and Triangle Two Acquisition Corp., an Ohio corporation and a subsidiary of INC (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 4, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving as a subsidiary of INC.

In connection with the Merger, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock (together with any associated Rights, as defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated August 14, 2009, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (as amended, the “Rights Agreement”) the “Common Stock”), including restricted stock awards, time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, other than those held by the Company, INC or the Merger Sub, and other than those shares with respect to which appraisal rights are properly exercised and not withdrawn, will be converted into the right to receive $15.25 in cash without any interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). Each option to purchase the Company’s Common Stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price of such option, less applicable taxes required to be withheld. At the effective time of the Merger, (i) each outstanding share of restricted stock granted under the Company Stock Plans shall become fully vested and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and (ii) the right to receive shares of Common Stock or cash in respect of outstanding time-based and performance based restricted stock units under the Company Stock Plans, whether or not vested, shall be cancelled and only entitle the holder of such award to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares issuable pursuant to such award times the Merger Consideration, less applicable taxes required to be withheld. We refer to the Merger and payment of Merger Consideration as the “Merger.” For additional information about the Merger, see “Merger Agreement” in our proxy.

The Offer is being made in connection with the Merger; however, the completion of the Offer and the receipt of the requisite Consents are not conditions to completion of the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that, if requested by INC, the Company will commence or use its reasonable best efforts to assist INC or an affiliate of INC or the Company, at Parent’s option, in commencing (i) an offer to purchase the Notes and (ii) a consent solicitation to solicit the consent of holders of the Notes to certain amendments as specified by INC to the covenants in the Indenture and/or the Supplemental Indenture, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to INC and the Company. Assuming the requisite consents are received, the Merger Agreement also provides that the Company (i) will or will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the trustee to execute a supplemental indenture and related certificates, in form reasonably satisfactory to INC and (ii) will provide any required certificates or opinion and any other documentation required by the Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture.

We are making this Offer and Consent Solicitation in order, among other things, to eliminate the reporting covenant contained in the Indenture and the Notes and to purchase any and all of the Notes in connection with the Merger. See “Purpose of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.”

 

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SUMMARY

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Statement and the Consent and Letter of Transmittal. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this summary have the meanings assigned to them elsewhere in this Statement.

 

Company    Kendle International Inc., an Ohio corporation.
Notes    3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (CUSIP No. 48880LAA5; ISIN No. US48880LAA52).
Offer    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this Statement and in the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal, the Offeror is offering to purchase for cash any and all of its outstanding Notes identified above. See “Terms of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.”
Consent Solicitation    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this Statement and in the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal, the Offeror is also soliciting the Consents to the Proposed Amendment. Each Holder who tenders Notes pursuant to the Offer is obligated to deliver a Consent to the Proposed Amendment. Holders may not deliver Consents in the Consent Solicitation without tendering their Notes in the Offer and Holders may not tender their Notes in the Offer without delivering Consents in the Consent Solicitation.
   See “Terms of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation,” “Proposed Amendment” and “Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Notes; Acceptance of Consents.”
Consideration    Holders who validly tender their Notes at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date will be eligible to receive on the Payment Date an amount, paid in cash, equal to $1,000 for each $1,000 principal amount of the Notes so tendered.
Accrued and Unpaid Interest    In addition to the Consideration, Holders whose Notes are accepted for payment in the Offer shall receive accrued and unpaid interest in respect of such purchased Notes from the last interest payment date for such Notes preceding the Payment Date to, but not including, the Payment Date for Notes purchased in the Offer.
Offer Expiration Date    The Offer will expire at 8:00 am, New York City time, on July 6, 2011, unless extended or earlier terminated. It is expected that the Offer Expiration Date will be extended to coincide with the date that the Merger becomes effective. See “Terms of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.”
Purpose of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation    The purpose of the Offer is to acquire any and all of the outstanding Notes identified above in connection with the Merger. The purpose of the Consent Solicitation is to obtain Consents in order to adopt the Proposed Amendment.
The Proposed Amendment    The Proposed Amendment would eliminate the reporting covenant contained in the Indenture and the Notes. For a detailed description of the Proposed Amendment to the Indenture for which Consents are

 

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   being sought pursuant to the Consent Solicitation, see “Proposed Amendment.”
Requisite Consents    In order to be adopted, the Proposed Amendment must be consented to by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes. It is expected that the Supplemental Indenture will be executed and become effective on or shortly after the Offer Expiration Date, so long as the requisite Consents are delivered. The Proposed Amendment will become operative immediately prior to the acceptance for purchase of such Notes pursuant to the Offer.
Conditions to the Offers and the Consent Solicitations    The Offer and the Consent Solicitation are conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of (i) the Requisite Consents Condition, (ii) the Merger Condition and (iii) the General Conditions. See “Conditions to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.”
Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Notes; Acceptance of Consents    Under the terms and conditions of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation and upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions thereto, the Offeror will accept for payment and purchase Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date. Payment of the Consideration, together with any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the Payment Date, for Notes validly tendered and accepted for payment is expected to be made promptly following the acceptance of the Notes by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer. See “Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Notes; Acceptance of Consents.”
Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents    Tenders of Notes may be validly withdrawn and related Consents may be validly revoked at any time at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date, but not thereafter, by following the procedures described under “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights.” A valid withdrawal of tendered Notes will constitute the concurrent valid revocation of such Holder’s related Consent. In order for a Holder to validly revoke a Consent prior to the Offer Expiration Date, such Holder must validly withdraw the related tendered Notes. Tendered Notes may not be withdrawn and the related Consents may not be revoked subsequent to the Offer Expiration Date. Tenders of Notes may be validly withdrawn if the Offer is terminated without any Notes being purchased thereunder. In the event of a termination of the Offer, the Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer will be promptly returned to the tendering Holders, the Supplemental Indenture will not be executed and the related Consents will be deemed revoked. See “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights.”
Source of Funds    The Offeror expects payments for the purchase of the Notes pursuant to the Offer to be funded by INC through equity contributions, debt financings and otherwise. See “Source and Amount of Funds.”
Conversion Rights as a Result of the Merger and Related Transactions    Completion of the Merger will constitute a fundamental change under the Indenture. As a result, holders will have certain conversion rights with respect to their Securities from 30 days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger until 30 days after the closing date of the Merger. Assuming the Merger closes on July 11, 2011, based on the current conversion rate of 20.9585 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (or $47.70 per share) and the consideration of $15.25 per

 

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   share to be received by stockholders in the Merger, Holders who elect to convert their Notes would receive approximately $319.62 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. Upon a conversion, no interest accruing after the most recent interest payment date is payable. The Company expects to pay any conversion price in cash.
Repurchase Rights as a result of the Merger and Related Transactions    Completion of the Merger and the related transactions will constitute a fundamental change under the Indenture. As a result, holders of the Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes, in whole or in part, at a cash price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the change of control repurchase date. Holders may put their Notes to the Company for repurchase up to 35 days after the Company provides notice of the Merger (which repurchase shall in no event occur prior to the date that is 20 days after such notice).
Certain Tax Considerations    Holders of Notes should consider certain United States federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
The Dealer Manager    Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.
The Information Agent and Depositary    Global Bondholder Services Corporation.
Assistance; Further Information; Additional Documentation    Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the Offer and the Consent Solicitation may be directed to the Dealer Manager at its address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Statement. Requests for additional copies of this Statement and the Consent and Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Statement. Requests for copies of the Indenture and the form of the Supplemental Indenture may also be directed to the Information Agent. Beneficial owners may also contact their custodians for assistance concerning the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

This Statement and the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal contain important information which should be read carefully before any decision is made with respect to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

 

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TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

General. The Offeror hereby offers to purchase for cash any and all outstanding Notes at a purchase price of $1,000 for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including, the Payment Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Statement and the related Consent and Letter of Transmittal.

In each case, Holders whose Notes are accepted for payment in the Offer shall receive accrued and unpaid interest in respect of such purchased Notes from the last interest payment date for such series of Notes preceding the Payment Date to, but not including, the Payment Date for Notes purchased in the Offer.

Payment of the Consideration for Notes validly tendered and accepted for payment, together with accrued and unpaid interest, is expected to be made promptly following the acceptance for payment of such Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer.

The purpose of the Offer is to acquire any and all of the outstanding Notes in connection with the Merger. The purpose of the Consent Solicitation is to obtain the Consents in order to adopt the Proposed Amendment, which would eliminate the reporting covenant contained in the Indenture and the Notes. The Proposed Amendment will be set forth in the Supplemental Indenture. It is expected that the Supplemental Indenture will be executed and become effective on or shortly after the Offer Expiration Date, so long as the requisite Consents are delivered. In order to be adopted, the Proposed Amendment must be consented to by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The Proposed Amendment will become operative immediately prior to the acceptance for purchase of the Notes pursuant to the Offer. A Holder who validly tenders Notes will, by tendering such Notes, be consenting to the Proposed Amendment. See “Proposed Amendment.”

Holders who desire to tender their Notes pursuant to the Offer and to receive the Consideration are required to tender such Notes validly and deliver their Consent to the Proposed Amendment at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date. The Offer Expiration Date will be 8:00 am., New York City time, on July 6, 2011, unless extended or earlier terminated by the Offeror in its sole discretion. It is expected that the Offer Expiration Date will be extended to coincide with the date that the Merger becomes effective. The completion, execution and delivery of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, or transmission of an Agent’s Message, by a Holder in connection with the tender of Notes will constitute the delivery of the Consents of the tendering Holders to the Proposed Amendment. If a Holder’s Notes are not validly tendered pursuant to the Offer at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date, or such Holder’s Consent with respect to such Notes is either not validly delivered or is revoked and not validly redelivered at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date, such Holder will not be eligible to receive the Consideration. Adoption of the Proposed Amendment may have adverse consequences for Holders who do not validly tender Notes pursuant to the Offer. The Offeror is not soliciting and will not accept Consents to the Proposed Amendment from Holders who are not also tendering their Notes pursuant to the Offer.

Holders may not deliver Consents without tendering their Notes in the Offer, and may not revoke Consents without withdrawing the previously tendered Notes to which such Consents relate. Tendered Notes may not be withdrawn and the related Consents may not be revoked subsequent to the Offer Expiration Date.

All Notes validly tendered in accordance with the procedures set forth under “Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents,” and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the procedures set forth under “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights,” at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, including satisfaction or waiver of the Requisite Consents Condition, the Merger Condition and the General Conditions, be accepted for payment by the Offeror.

If the requisite Consents are received and the Supplemental Indenture has become operative, the Proposed Amendment will be binding on all Holders of such Notes. Accordingly, consummation of the Offer and the adoption of the Proposed Amendment may have adverse consequences for Holders who elect not to tender Notes affected thereby in the Offer. See “Certain Significant Considerations.”

 

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The Offeror’s obligation to accept, and pay for, Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Offer is conditioned upon satisfaction or waiver of (i) the Requisite Consents Condition, (ii) the Merger Condition and (iii) the General Conditions. Subject to applicable laws and the terms and conditions set forth in this Statement, the Offeror reserves the right, at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date, (a) to waive any and all conditions to the Offer or the Consent Solicitation, (b) to extend or terminate the Offer or the Consent Solicitation or (c) to otherwise amend the Offer or the Consent Solicitation in any respect. See “Conditions to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.” The rights reserved by the Offeror in this paragraph are in addition to the Offeror’s rights to terminate the Offer described under “Conditions to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.” The Offeror intends to terminate the Offer and the Consent Solicitation if the Merger Agreement is terminated. Any extension, amendment or termination will be followed promptly by public announcement thereof, the announcement in the case of an extension of the Offer to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Offer Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which any public announcement may be made, the Offeror shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a press release to Business Wire or the Dow Jones News Service.

Consideration. Holders must validly tender Notes and deliver Consents at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date in order to be eligible to receive the Consideration. If the Offeror makes a material change in the terms of the Offer or Consent Solicitation or the information concerning the Offer or Consent Solicitation, the Offeror will disseminate additional offering materials and extend such Offer or, if applicable, Consent Solicitation, to the extent required by law. If the Offer or Consent Solicitation is amended at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date in a manner determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion to constitute a material adverse change to the Holders, the Offeror promptly will disclose such amendment and, if necessary, extend the Offer and the Consent Solicitation for a period deemed by the Offeror to be adequate and in compliance with applicable law to permit Holders to withdraw their Notes and revoke their Consents. If the consideration to be paid in the Offer is increased or decreased or the principal amount of Notes subject to any Offer is decreased, the Offer will remain open at least ten business days from the date the Offeror first gave notice to Holders of the Notes, by public announcement or otherwise, of such increase or decrease. In addition, the Offeror may, if it deems appropriate, extend the Offer for any other reason. Any extension, amendment or termination will be followed promptly by public announcement thereof, the announcement in the case of an extension of the Offer to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Offer Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which any public announcement may be made, the Offeror shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a press release to Business Wire or the Dow Jones News Service. See “Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consents; Absence of Appraisal Rights.”

PURPOSE OF THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

The purpose of the Offer is to acquire any and all of the outstanding Notes in connection with the Merger. The purpose of the Consent Solicitation is to obtain the Consents in order to adopt the Proposed Amendment, which would eliminate the reporting covenant contained in the Indenture and the Notes. The completion of the Offer and the receipt of the requisite Consents are not conditions to completion of the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that, if requested by INC, the Company will commence or use its reasonable best efforts to assist in commencing (i) an offer to purchase the Notes or (ii) a consent solicitation to solicit the consent of holders of the Notes to certain amendments to the covenants in the Indenture and/or the Supplemental Indenture, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to INC and the Company. Assuming the requisite consents are received, the Merger Agreement also provides that the Company (i) will or will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the trustee to execute a supplemental indenture and related certificates, in form reasonably satisfactory to INC and (ii) will provide any required certificates or opinion and any other documentation required by the Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture.

Following the consummation or termination of the Offer, the Company and its subsidiaries or affiliates may from time to time acquire Notes other than pursuant to the Offer through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as they may determine, which may be more or less than the prices to be paid pursuant to the Offer and could be for cash or other consideration.

 

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SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS

Assuming (i) 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes is tendered and accepted for payment, (ii) each Holder receives the Consideration and (iii) the Payment Date in respect of all Notes purchased in the Offer is July 11, 2011, approximately $144,851,250 would be required to pay the Consideration in connection with the Offer and the Consent Solicitation together with accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes.

In connection with the Merger, INC has obtained a debt commitment letter from Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. that provides for a $350.0 million senior secured term loan facility, a $75.0 million revolving credit facility and a $250.0 million bridge loan facility, which would be funded in the event INC does not issue at least $250.0 million of senior unsecured notes. In addition, investment funds affiliated with INC have provided equity commitments in the amount of $146.7 million. We intend to fund our purchase of the Notes hereunder with proceeds from the foregoing transactions. Funding of the equity and debt financing is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the commitment letters pursuant to which the financing will be provided. For additional information regarding the source of funds, see “Financing of the Merger” in our Proxy.

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY

Kendle, an Ohio corporation established in 1989, is a global research organization that provides a broad range of Phase I-IV global clinical development services to the biopharmaceutical industry. The Company augments the research and development activities of biopharmaceutical companies by offering high-quality, value-added clinical research services and proprietary information technology designed to reduce drug development time and expense.

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 411 Vine Street, Suite 500, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 and its telephone number is (513) 381–5550.

Additional information concerning the Company, its business and its financial condition is contained in documents, reports and other information filed with the SEC. See “Available Information.”

CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT CONSIDERATIONS

The following considerations, in addition to the other information described elsewhere in this Statement, should be carefully considered by each Holder before deciding whether to participate in the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

Effects of the Proposed Amendment. If the Proposed Amendment becomes operative, Notes that are not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer will remain outstanding immediately following the completion of the Offer and will be subject to the terms of the Indenture as modified by the Supplemental Indenture. As a result of the adoption of the Proposed Amendment the reporting covenant contained in the Indenture and the Notes will be eliminated. Following the adoption and implementation of the Proposed Amendment, Holders of Notes not tendered will no longer be entitled to the benefits of such covenant. The elimination of this covenant will mean that the Company will no longer be required to provide reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to Holders and could adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the remaining Notes. See “Proposed Amendment.”

Highly Leveraged Company. Following consummation of the Merger and the related transactions, the Company will be highly leveraged. As of March 31, 2011, on a pro forma basis to give effect to the Merger and related transactions, the Company would have had approximately $609 million face value of outstanding indebtedness, including guarantees for indebtedness incurred by INC to finance the Merger. INC and its other subsidiaries will not be obligors on the Notes and the Company will not be a public company. The Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled payments on its debt (or payments under any guaranteed obligations to the extent such guarantees are called upon) will depend on a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside its control. Its business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet the its debt service and other obligations. If the Company is unable to meet its expenses, debt service obligation and

 

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other obligations, it may need to refinance all or a portion of its indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets or raise equity. The Company may not be able to refinance any of its indebtedness, sell assets or raise equity on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could cause the Company to default on its obligations and impair its liquidity. The Company’s inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy its debt obligations, or to refinance its obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Limited Trading Market. The Notes are not listed on any national or regional securities exchange. Quotations for securities that are not widely traded, such as the Notes, may differ from actual trading prices and should be viewed as approximations. Holders are urged to contact their brokers with respect to current information regarding the Notes. To the extent that Notes are tendered and accepted in the Offer, any existing trading market for the remaining Notes may become more limited. A debt security with a smaller outstanding principal amount available for trading (a smaller “float”) may command a lower price than would a comparable debt security with a greater float. The reduced float may also make the trading price of the Notes that are not tendered and accepted for payment more volatile. Consequently, the liquidity, market value and price volatility of Notes that remain outstanding may be adversely affected. Holders of unpurchased Notes may attempt to obtain quotations for the Notes from their brokers; however, there can be no assurance that any trading market will exist for the Notes following consummation of the Offer. The extent of the public market for the Notes following consummation of the Offer will depend upon the number of Holders remaining at such time, the interest in maintaining a market in such Notes on the part of securities firms and other factors.

Repurchases of the Notes. Whether or not the Offer is consummated, the Company may from time to time acquire Notes other than pursuant to the Offer through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as it may determine, which may be more or less than the prices to be paid pursuant to the Offer, and may be for cash or other consideration.

Conversion Rights as a Result of the Merger and Related Transactions. Completion of the Merger will constitute a fundamental change under the Indenture. As a result, holders will have certain conversion rights with respect to their Securities from 30 days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger until 30 days after the closing date of the Merger. Assuming the Merger closes on July 11, 2011, based on the current conversion rate of 20.9585 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (or $47.70 per share) and the consideration of $15.25 per share to be received by stockholders in the Merger, Holders who elect to convert their Notes would receive approximately $319.62 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. Upon a conversion, no interest accruing after the most recent interest payment date is payable. The Company expects to pay any conversion price in cash.

Repurchase Rights as a result of the Merger and Related Transactions. Completion of the Merger and the related transactions will constitute a fundamental change under the Indenture. As a result, holders of the Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes, in whole or in part, at a cash price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the change of control repurchase date. Holders may put their Notes to the Company for repurchase up to 35 days after the Company provides notice of the Merger (which repurchase shall in no event occur prior to the date that is 20 days after such notice).

PROPOSED AMENDMENT

Deletion of Reporting Covenant in the Indenture (and related reference in the Notes). The Notes have been issued pursuant to the Indenture. In general, the Proposed Amendment would delete the reporting covenant in its entirety in the Indenture and the Notes.

The Proposed Amendment would delete the covenant entitled “Section 4.03—SEC Reports” and references thereto in its entirety from the Notes and Indenture, as well as the defined terms and other references related to such covenants and provisions.

In addition to the foregoing, execution and delivery of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal will constitute an express waiver with respect to all claims against the Company, INC and Merger Sub and of any breach that may otherwise arise under the Indenture in relation to the Merger and the financing therefor. The Proposed Amendment

 

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will also delete defined terms to the extent such terms are no longer used in the Indenture, eliminate section references that cease to have meaning by virtue of the changes made by the Proposed Amendment and effect certain other conforming changes.

It is expected that the Supplemental Indenture will be executed and become effective on the Offer Expiration Date, provided that the requisite Consents sought pursuant to the Consent Solicitation are delivered. The Proposed Amendment will become operative immediately prior to the acceptance for purchase of such Notes pursuant to the Offer. If the Proposed Amendment is adopted and the Offer is completed, the Notes that are not tendered, or that are not accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer, will remain outstanding but will be subject to the terms of the Indenture, as modified by the applicable Supplemental Indenture.

The valid tender by a Holder of Notes pursuant to the Offer will constitute the valid delivery of a Consent by such Holder to the Proposed Amendment with respect to the Notes and the Indenture. The Offeror is not soliciting and will not accept Consents from Holders who are not tendering their Notes pursuant to the Offer.

In order to be adopted, the Proposed Amendment must be consented to by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the of Notes.

ACCEPTANCE FOR PAYMENT AND PAYMENT FOR NOTES; ACCEPTANCE OF CONSENTS

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation (including if the Offer and the Consent Solicitation are extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment) and applicable law, the Offeror will purchase, by accepting for payment, and will pay for, all Notes validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date and will accept all Consents validly delivered (and not validly revoked) pursuant to the Consent Solicitation. Payment of the Consideration, together with any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the Payment Date, for Notes validly tendered and accepted for payment will be made on the Payment Date. The Depositary will act as agent for tendering Holders for the purpose of receiving payment from the Offeror and transmitting such payment to tendering Holders. Payment shall be deemed to have been made by the Offeror upon the transfer by the Offeror of the Consideration, plus accrued and unpaid interest payable to the Depositary or in accordance with its instruction. Under no circumstances will interest on the Consideration be paid by the Offeror by reason of any delay on behalf of the Depositary in making such payment.

The Offeror expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion and subject to Rule 14e–1(c) under the Exchange Act, to delay acceptance for payment of or payment for Notes in order to comply, in whole or in part, with any applicable law. See “Conditions to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.” In all cases, assuming the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Offer, payment by the Depositary to Holders of the Consideration will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) certificates representing such Notes or timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Depositary’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth under “Procedures for Tendering Notes and Delivering Consents,” (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) or a properly transmitted Agent’s Message, in the case of tenders through ATOP and (iii) any other documents required by the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, as applicable.

For purposes of the Offer, validly tendered Notes (or defectively tendered Notes for which the Offeror has waived such defect) will be deemed to have been accepted for payment by the Offeror if, as and when the Offeror gives oral or written notice thereof to the Depositary. For purposes of the Consent Solicitation, Consents validly delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been accepted by the Offeror if, as and when the Offeror and the Trustee execute the Supplemental Indenture on the Closing Date. The Proposed Amendment will become operative immediately prior to the acceptance for purchase of the Notes pursuant to the Offer.

If any tendered Notes are not purchased pursuant to the Offer for any reason, or certificates are submitted evidencing more Notes than are tendered, such Notes not purchased will be returned, without expense, to the tendering Holder (or, in the case of Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, such Notes will be credited to the account maintained at DTC from which such Notes were delivered) unless otherwise requested by such Holder under

 

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“Special Delivery Instructions” in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, promptly following the Offer Expiration Date or termination of the Offer.

The Offeror reserves the right to transfer or assign, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, to one or more of its affiliates, the right to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer, but any such transfer or assignment will not relieve the Offeror of its obligations under the Offer or prejudice the rights of tendering Holders to receive the Consideration pursuant to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

It is a condition precedent to the Offeror’s obligation to purchase Notes pursuant to the Offer that, among other conditions, the requisite Consents to the Proposed Amendment has been received and the Supplemental Indenture has been executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee. See “Conditions to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.”

PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING NOTES AND DELIVERING CONSENTS

Holders will not be entitled to receive the Consideration unless they BOTH tender their Notes pursuant to the Offer AND deliver their Consents to the Proposed Amendment with respect to the Notes at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date. The tender of Notes pursuant to the Offer and in accordance with the procedures described below will constitute (i) a tender of the Notes and (ii) the delivery of a Consent by such Holder with respect to the Notes. The Offeror is not soliciting and will not accept Consents to the Proposed Amendment from Holders who are not tendering their Notes pursuant to the Offer, and will not accept tenders of Notes from Holders who do not deliver their Consents pursuant to the Consent Solicitation. Notes may only be tendered, and Consents may only be delivered, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

The method of delivery of Notes and Consents and Letters of Transmittal, any required signature guarantees and all other required documents, including delivery through DTC and any acceptance of an Agent’s Message transmitted through ATOP, is at the election and risk of the person tendering Notes and delivering Consents and Letters of Transmittal and, except as otherwise provided in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Depositary. If delivery is by mail, it is suggested that the Holder use properly insured, registered mail with return receipt requested and that the mailing be made sufficiently in advance of the Offer Expiration Date to permit delivery to the Depositary at or prior to such date.

Tender of Notes and Delivery of Consents. The tender by a Holder of Notes and delivery of Consents (and subsequent acceptance of such tender by the Offeror) pursuant to one of the procedures set forth below will constitute a binding agreement between such Holder and the Offeror in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Statement and in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal.

The procedures by which Notes may be tendered and Consents delivered by beneficial owners who are not registered Holders will depend upon the manner in which the Notes are held.

Tender of Notes Held Through a Custodian. Any beneficial owner whose Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender Notes and deliver Consents should contact its nominee promptly and instruct such nominee to tender Notes and deliver the related Consents on such beneficial owner’s behalf. The beneficial owner may be required to sign a valid proxy pursuant to the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, because Notes may not be tendered without also consenting to the Proposed Amendment. If such beneficial owner wishes to tender such Notes and deliver Consents itself, such beneficial owner must, prior to completing and executing the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and delivering such Notes, make appropriate arrangement to register ownership of the Notes in such beneficial owner’s name. The transfer of record ownership may take considerable time.

Tender of Notes Held Through DTC. To tender Notes (and deliver the related Consents) that are held through DTC, DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance through ATOP (and thereby tender Notes and deliver the related Consents), for which the transaction will be eligible. Upon receipt of such

 

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participant’s acceptance through ATOP, DTC will edit and verify the acceptance and send an Agent’s Message to the Depositary for its acceptance. Delivery of tendered Notes must be made to the Depositary pursuant to the book-entry delivery procedures set forth below.

Except as provided below, unless the Notes being tendered are deposited with the Depositary at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date (accompanied by a properly completed and duly executed Consent and Letter of Transmittal or a properly transmitted Agent’s Message), the Offeror may, at its option, treat such tender as defective for purposes of the right to receive the Consideration. Payment for the Notes will be made only against deposit of the tendered Notes and delivery of any other required documents.

A DTC participant using ATOP may validly deliver a Consent through ATOP with respect to Notes transferred through ATOP. Any DTC participant which has Notes credited to its DTC account at any time (and thereby held of record by DTC’s nominee) may directly provide a Consent to the Proposed Amendment as though it were the registered Holder by completing, executing and delivering the Consent and Letter of Transmittal or having transmitted an Agent’s Message.

Book-Entry Delivery Procedures. The Depositary will establish accounts with respect to the Notes at DTC for purposes of the Offer within two business days after the date of this Statement, and any financial institution that is a participant in DTC may make book-entry delivery of the Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Notes into the Depositary’s account in accordance with DTC’s procedures for such transfer. However, although delivery of Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC, an Agent’s Message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted to, and received by, the Depositary at one or more of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Statement at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date in connection with the tender of the Notes. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Depositary. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC as described above is referred to in this Statement as a “Book-Entry Confirmation.” The term “Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of the Book Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from each participant in DTC tendering the Notes and that such participants have received the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by the terms of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and the Offeror may enforce such agreement against such participants.

Tender of Notes Held in Physical Form. As of June 6, 2011, there were no Notes held in physical form by any Holder (other than global notes held by DTC). If any Holder has subsequently acquired physical certificates, the Holder should follow the instructions in this section. To tender Notes held in physical form (and deliver the related Consents), a properly completed manually signed Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), duly executed by the Holder of such Notes, and any other documents required by the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at its address set forth on the back cover of this Statement and certificates representing such Notes must be received by the Depositary at such address at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date. A tender of Notes may also be effected through depositing Notes with DTC and making book-entry delivery as described above. However, a completed and executed Consent and Letter of Transmittal is still required to effectuate the valid delivery of related Consents with respect to such Notes. Consents and Letters of Transmittal and Notes should be sent only to the Depositary and should not be sent to the Offeror, any of the Dealer Manager or the Information Agent.

If the Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, then, in order to tender such Notes pursuant to the Offer, the Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by an appropriate written instrument or instruments of transfer signed exactly as the name or names of such Holder or Holders appear on the Notes, with the signature(s) on the Notes or instrument of transfer guaranteed as provided below. The Holder or Holders of such Notes must sign a valid proxy pursuant to the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, because Notes may not be tendered without also consenting to the Proposed Amendment, and only registered Holders as of the date of delivery of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal are entitled to deliver Consents.

 

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Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If a Holder desires to tender Notes, but the certificates evidencing such Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, such Holder should contact the Trustee to receive information about the procedures for obtaining replacement certificates for Notes.

Signature Guarantees. Signatures on all Consents and Letters of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a recognized participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each a “Medallion Signature Guarantor”), unless the Notes tendered and Consents delivered thereby are tendered and delivered (i) by a registered Holder of Notes (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Notes) who has not completed either or both of the boxes entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, or (ii) for the account of a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States (each of the foregoing being referred to as an “Eligible Institution”). See Instruction 1 of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal. If the Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal or if Notes not accepted for payment or not tendered are to be returned to a person other than the registered Holder, then the signature on the Consent and Letter of Transmittal accompanying the tendered Notes must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor as described above. See Instructions 1 and 6 of the Consent and Letter of Transmittal.

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, payment of the Consideration for Notes tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will, in all cases, be made only after receipt by the Depositary of the tendered Notes (or Book Entry Confirmation of the transfer of such Notes into the Depositary’s account at DTC as described above), and a Consent and Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with respect to such Notes, properly completed and duly executed, with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Consent and Letter of Transmittal, or a properly transmitted Agent’s Message.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Backup Withholding. To prevent U.S. federal income tax backup withholding, a tendering Holder of Notes must (i) provide the Depositary with such Holder’s correct taxpayer identification number and certify that such Holder is not subject to backup U.S. federal income tax withholding by completing the Substitute Form W–9 included in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal or (ii) otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

Determination of Validity. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tendered Notes or delivery of Consents pursuant to any of the procedures described above will be determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion (whose determination shall be final and binding). The Offeror expressly reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, subject to applicable law, to reject any or all tenders of any Notes or delivery of any or all Consents determined by it not to be in proper form or, in the case of tenders of Notes, if the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, such Notes may, in the opinion of the Offeror’s counsel, be unlawful. The Offeror also reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, subject to applicable law, to waive or amend any of the conditions of the Offer or the Consent Solicitation or to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender with respect to Notes or delivery of Consents of any particular Holder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the can of other Holders. A waiver of any defect or irregularity with respect to the tender of one Note shall not constitute a waiver of the same or any other defect or irregularity with respect to the tender of any other Note. The Offeror’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation (including the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and the Instructions thereto) will be final and binding. None of the Company, INC, the Dealer Manager, the Information Agent, the Depositary, the Trustees or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. If the Offeror waives its right to reject a defective tender of Notes, the Holder will be entitled to the Consideration.

WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS AND REVOCATION OF CONSENTS;

ABSENCE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS

Tenders of Notes may be validly withdrawn and related Consents may be validly revoked at any time at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date. A valid withdrawal of tendered Notes effected at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date will constitute the concurrent valid revocation of such Holder’s related Consent. In order for a Holder to

 

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revoke a Consent validly prior to the Offer Expiration Date, such Holder must validly withdraw the related tendered Notes. Tendered Notes may not be withdrawn and the related Consents may not be revoked subsequent to the Offer Expiration Date.

Tenders of Notes may be validly withdrawn if the Offer is terminated without any Notes being purchased thereunder. In the event of a termination of the Offer, the Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer will be promptly returned to the tendering Holder, the Consents will be deemed revoked and the Supplemental Indenture will not become operative.

If the Offeror makes a material change in the terms of the Offer or Consent Solicitation or the information concerning the Offer or Consent Solicitation, the Offeror will disseminate additional offering materials and extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation, to the extent required by law. If the Offer or Consent Solicitation is amended at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date in a manner determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion to constitute a material adverse change to the Holders, the Offeror promptly will disclose such amendment and, if necessary, extend the Offer and the Consent Solicitation for a period deemed by the Offeror to be adequate and in compliance with applicable law to permit Holders to withdraw their Notes and revoke their Consents. If the consideration to be paid in the Offer is increased or decreased or the principal amount of Notes subject to the Offer is decreased, the Offer will remain open at least ten business days from the date the Offeror first gives notice to Holders of the Notes, by public announcement or otherwise, of such increase or decrease. In addition, the Offeror may, if it deems appropriate, extend the Offer for any other reason. Any extension, amendment or termination will be followed promptly by public announcement thereof, the announcement in the case of an extension of the Offer to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Offer Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which any public announcement may be made, the Offeror shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a press release to Business Wire or the Dow Jones News Service.

For a withdrawal of tendered Notes, which will constitute the concurrent valid revocation of such Holder’s related Consent, to be valid, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the Depositary at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name of the person who tendered the Notes to be withdrawn and to which the revocation of Consents relates, (ii) contain the description of the Notes to be withdrawn and identify the certificate number or numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such Notes (unless such Notes were tendered by book-entry transfer) and the aggregate principal amount represented by such Notes and (iii) be signed by the Holder of such Notes in the same manner as the original signature on the Consent and Letter of Transmittal or Agent’s Message by which such Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) and the related Consent was delivered, or be accompanied by (a) documents of transfer sufficient to have the Trustee register the transfer of the Notes into the name of the person withdrawing such Notes and revoking such Consent and (b) a properly completed irrevocable proxy authorizing such person to effect such withdrawal on behalf of such Holder. If the Notes to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, a signed notice of withdrawal is effective immediately upon receipt by the Depositary of written or facsimile notice of such withdrawal even if physical release of such Notes is not yet effected, provided such notice is received at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date.

Any permitted withdrawal of Notes and revocation of Consents may not be rescinded. Any Notes validly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered and any Consents revoked will be deemed not validly delivered for purposes of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation, provided, however, that withdrawn Notes may be re-tendered and revoked Consents may be re-delivered by again following one of the appropriate procedures described herein at any time at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date.

If the Offeror extends the Offer or is delayed in its acceptance for purchase of Notes or is unable to purchase Notes pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to the Offeror’s rights hereunder, tendered Notes may be retained by the Depositary on behalf of the Offeror and may not be withdrawn (subject to Rule 14e–1(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires that an offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of the investor promptly after the termination or withdrawal of a tender offer), except as otherwise provided in this section.

 

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All determinations as to validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawal and revocation of Consents will be made by the Offeror in its sole discretion (whose determination shall be final and binding). None of the Company, INC, the Dealer Manager, the Information Agent, the Depositary, the Trustees or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or revocation of Consents, or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

The Notes are the Company’s debt obligations and are governed by the Indenture. There are no appraisal or other similar statutory rights available to holders in connection with the Offer or the Consent Solicitation.

CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION

Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation (or any extensions or amendments thereof) and in addition to (and not in limitation of) the Offeror’s right to extend or amend the Offer and the Consent Solicitation at any time in its sole discretion, the Offeror will not be required to accept or pay for any Notes of a series tendered and may terminate the Offer at any time in its sole discretion and may, subject to Rule 14e–1 under the Exchange Act, postpone the acceptance of Notes of any series tendered pursuant to the Offer therefor or delay the payment for Notes of such series accepted for payment, (i) if, immediately prior to the Offer Expiration Date, any one of the following conditions shall have occurred and be continuing: the Requisite Consents Condition shall not have been satisfied or the Merger Condition shall not have been satisfied; or, (ii) if, at any time prior to the Offer Expiration Date, there shall have been any action taken or threatened, or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, stay, decree or injunction promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Consent Solicitation by or before any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority or tribunal, domestic or foreign, which (x) challenges the making of the Offer or the Consent Solicitation or might directly or indirectly prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of, or otherwise adversely affects in any material manner, the Offer or the Consent Solicitation, including, without limitation, the effectiveness of the Proposed Amendment, or (y) in the reasonable judgment of the Offeror, could materially adversely affect the business, financial condition, income, operations, properties, assets, liabilities or prospects of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole, before and after giving effect to the Offer and the Consent Solicitation (the condition set forth in this clause (ii) being referred to as the “General Conditions”).

The “Requisite Consents Condition” shall mean that (i) there have been validly delivered and not validly revoked, at or prior to the Offer Expiration Date, Consents in respect of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, excluding for such purposes any Notes owned by the Company or any of its affiliates, and (ii) the Supplemental Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee.

The “Merger Condition” shall mean that all of the conditions precedent to the Merger as set forth in the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived and the closing of the Merger shall have occurred or shall be occurring substantially concurrent with the Payment Date.

The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Offeror and may be waived with respect to the Offer and Consent Solicitation at any time prior to the Offer Expiration Date by the Offeror, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion. Any determination made by the Offeror concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to above will be final and binding on all parties.

CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

Internal Revenue Service Circular 230

TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CIRCULAR 230, HOLDERS ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (A) ANY DISCUSSION OF FEDERAL TAX ISSUES CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO IN THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY HOLDERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON THEM UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; (B) SUCH DISCUSSION IS WRITTEN IN CONNECTION

 

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WITH THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING BY THE OFFEROR AND THE DEALER MANAGER OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN; AND (C) HOLDERS SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.

General

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to Holders of Notes in connection with the Offer and Consent Solicitation. This summary is based upon currently existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is a summary for general information purposes only and does not consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to particular Holders in light of their individual circumstances or to certain types of Holders subject to special tax rules (e.g., banks, financial institutions or “financial services entities”, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, retirement plans, partnerships or other pass through entities (or investors therein), dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities who elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting, persons that hold Notes as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” or other “integrated transaction,” persons that acquired Notes in connection with employment or other performance of services, persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States), nor does it address state, local or foreign tax considerations or U.S. federal tax considerations other than income taxation (such as U.S. federal estate and gift tax consequences). This summary assumes that Holders have held their Notes as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment).

If any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a beneficial owner of a Note, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any partners of a partnership holding the Notes are urged to consult their tax advisors.

There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the statements made or conclusions reached herein, and the Offeror has not obtained, and does not intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made or conclusions reached herein.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Notes that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is: (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien resident who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the “substantial presence” test under Section 7701(b) of the Code; (ii) a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or that has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person. The term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is an individual, corporation, estate or trust and is not a U.S. Holder.

Holders of Notes are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences applicable to them of the Offer and Consent Solication, including the applicability of U.S. federal, state or local tax laws or non-U.S. or non-income tax laws, any changes in applicable tax laws and any pending or proposed legislation or regulations.

Consequences to Tendering U.S. Holders

Tenders of Notes Pursuant to the Offer. The receipt of cash by a U.S. Holder in exchange for a Note pursuant to the Offer will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder tendering a

 

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Note will generally recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash received in exchange for such Note excluding any cash attributable to accrued and unpaid interest on the Note, which will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent not previously reported as income and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Note at the time of the disposition. Subject to rules discussed below under the heading “Market Discount,” such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. Any such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Note for more than one year at the time of disposition. Non-corporate U.S. holders are generally subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation on net long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

Generally, a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Note will be equal to the amount paid for the Note, increased by any market discount previously included in the U.S. Holder’s income pursuant to an election to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues and decreased (but not below zero) by (i) any cash payments on the Note other than payments of qualified stated interest and (ii) any amortized premium in respect of the Note which has been previously taken into account.

Market Discount. A Note has “market discount” if its stated principal amount exceeds its tax basis in the hands of a U.S. Holder immediately after its acquisition, unless a statutorily defined de minimis exception applies. Gain recognized by a U.S. Holder with respect to a Note acquired with market discount generally will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent of any “accrued market discount” attributable to the period the Note was held by such U.S. Holder. This rule will not apply to a U.S. Holder who previously had elected to include market discount in income as it accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Consequences to Non-Tendering U.S. Holders

The tax treatment of a U.S. Holder that does not tender its Notes will depend upon whether the adoption of the Proposed Amendment will result in a “deemed” exchange of such Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Generally, the modification of a debt instrument will result in a “deemed” exchange of an “old” debt instrument for a “new” debt instrument if such modification is “significant” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury regulations. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, the modification of a debt instrument is a “significant” modification if, based on all the facts and circumstances and taking into account all modifications of the debt instrument collectively, the legal rights or obligations that are altered and the degree to which they are altered are “economically significant.” Whether the adoption of the Proposed Amendment would be considered a significant modification under the foregoing test is not entirely clear. The U.S. Treasury regulations further provide that a modification of a debt instrument that adds, deletes or alters customary accounting or financial covenants is not a significant modification. The U.S. Treasury regulations do not, however, define “customary accounting or financial covenants.”

If the Proposed Amendment (a) is treated as a mere deletion or alteration of customary accounting or financial covenants or (b) is not so treated, but the legal rights and obligations that are altered by such Proposed Amendment and the degree to which they are altered are not viewed as “economically significant,” then the implementation of such Proposed Amendment would not constitute a significant modification and there would be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to the non-tendering U.S. Holders.

The Company intends to take the position that the adoption of the Proposed Amendment will not constitute a “significant modification” of the Notes under U.S. Treasury regulations, and therefore will not result in a deemed exchange of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible, however, that the IRS could treat the adoption of the Proposed Amendment as a significant modification of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, resulting in a deemed exchange of a U.S. Holder’s “old” Notes for “new” Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If such a position were taken and sustained, the deemed exchange would be fully taxable unless it qualifies as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes (which qualification is unclear). In addition, the Holder could be treated as acquiring the “new” Note with original issue discount, which, regardless of the Holder’s regular method of tax accounting, would have to be taken into income as it accrued, regardless of when it was actually received. U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the potential tax consequences of not tendering their Notes pursuant to the Offer.

 

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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding for U.S. Holders

A U.S. Holder whose Notes are tendered and accepted for payment by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer will be subject to certain information reporting requirements (unless the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient and, when required, demonstrates this fact). In addition, a U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to the receipt of cash in exchange for a Note unless the U.S. Holder provides the Offeror with a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certifies that (i) the U.S. Holder is a United States person, (ii) the TIN is correct (or that the U.S. Holder is awaiting a TIN), and (iii) the U.S. Holder either (a) is exempt from backup withholding, (b) has not been informed by the IRS that backup withholding is required due to a prior underreporting of interest or dividends or (c) has been informed by the IRS that backup withholding is no longer required. U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption. Any amount paid as backup withholding would be creditable against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the requisite information is timely and properly provided to the IRS.

Consequences to Tendering Non-U.S. Holders

Tenders of Notes Pursuant to the Offer. Subject to the discussion below with respect to accrued and unpaid interest, any gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder that sells a Note pursuant to the Offer generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless (i) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied or (ii) such gain is effectively connected with such Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an income tax treaty, such gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States). If the first exception applies, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the Non-U.S. Holder’s net capital gains allocable to U.S. sources during the taxable year of disposition of the Notes. If the second exception applies, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, unless otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty, and a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes might also be subject to a branch profits tax with respect to such Non-U.S. Holder’s effectively connected earnings and profits at a rate of 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty).

Amounts received pursuant to the Offer, if any, in respect of accrued and unpaid interest on a Note held by a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, provided that the Non-U.S. Holder (a) does not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock in the Company, (b) is not a controlled foreign corporation with respect to which the Company is a related person within the meaning of the Code, (c) is not receiving interest that is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States and (d) has provided, prior to payment, a validly completed IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) establishing that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. person (or satisfies certain documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is not a U.S. person).

A Non-U.S. Holder that does not qualify for exemption from withholding tax under the preceding paragraph generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on payments that are attributable to accrued and unpaid interest that is not effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States.

To claim the benefits of a treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder generally must provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) prior to the payment.

Payments of any accrued and unpaid interest that is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States generally will not be subject to withholding tax (if a proper certification is provided to us or our paying agent) and generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as a U.S. Holder is taxed, unless otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty. Moreover, a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes also may be subject to a branch profits

 

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tax on any effectively connected earnings and profits attributable to such payments of accrued and unpaid interest at a rate of 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty).

Consequences to Non-Tendering Non-U.S. Holders

As discussed in more detail under “—Consequences to Non-Tendering U.S. Holders,” while not free from doubt, we intend to take the position that the adoption of the Proposed Amendment should not result in a taxable event to non-tendering holders. If our position is incorrect, any gain recognized by, and accrued interest payable to, a non-tendering Non-U.S. Holder generally would be subject to tax to the same extent and in the same manner as any gain recognized by, and accrued interest payable to, a tendering Non-U.S. Holder. Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the potential tax consequences of not tendering their Notes pursuant to the Offer.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Holders

Subject to the discussion below, in general, backup withholding and related information reporting will not apply to payments made to a Non-U.S. Holder pursuant to the Offer if, among other conditions, such Non-U.S. Holder certifies as to its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that neither the Offeror nor its withholding agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the Non-U.S. Holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. A Non-U.S. Holder generally may establish such an exemption by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI (or successor form) to the withholding agent. Any amount withheld as backup withholding would be creditable against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the requisite information is properly provided to the IRS.

In addition to the foregoing, the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on a Note at the time of the Offer and the amount of tax, if any, withheld from payments must be reported to such Non-U.S. Holder and the IRS. Copies of the information returns reporting such amounts and withholding also may be made available by the IRS to the tax authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S. Holder is a resident under the provision of an applicable income tax treaty or other agreement.

THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE TENDER OF NOTES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION ARE COMPLEX AND MAY DIFFER DEPENDING ON A HOLDER’S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. ALL HOLDERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH TENDER OF NOTES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION.

MARKET AND TRADING INFORMATION

The Notes are not listed on any national or regional securities exchange or reported on any national quotation system. To the extent the Notes are traded, prices of the Notes may fluctuate greatly depending on the trading volumes and the balance between buy and sell orders. Quotations for securities that are not widely traded, such as the Notes, may differ from the actual trading prices and should be viewed as approximations. Holders are urged to contact their brokers to obtain the best available information as to current market prices.

THE DEALER MANAGER, THE INFORMATION AGENT AND THE DEPOSITARY

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC has been engaged to act as Dealer Manager and Solicitation Agent in connection with the Offer and the Consent Solicitation. In such capacities, the Dealer Manager may contact Holders regarding the Offer and the Consent Solicitation and may request brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees to forward this Statement, the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and related materials to beneficial owners of Notes.

 

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The Offeror has agreed to indemnify the Dealer Manager against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. The Dealer Manager or its affiliates has provided in the past, and/or is currently providing, other investment banking and financial advisory services to the Company, INC and Merger Sub in relation to the Merger, for which services it has received or will receive customary compensation. Affiliates of the Dealer Manager are expected to provide INC with financing in connection with the completion of the Merger, for which services they have received or will receive customary compensation. From time to time in the future, the Dealer Manager may provide services to the Company, INC and the Merger Sub or their respective affiliates.

At any given time, the Dealer Manager, in the ordinary course of its business, may make markets in the Company’s securities and, as a result, from time to time, may trade the Notes for their own accounts or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may hold a long or short position in the Notes.

Any Holder that has questions concerning the terms of the Offer or the Consent Solicitation may contact Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC at its address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Statement.

Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been appointed Information Agent (the “Information Agent”) for the Offer and the Consent Solicitation. Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of this Statement, the Consent and Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Statement. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

Global Bondholder Services Corporation has also been appointed as Depositary for the Offer and the Consent Solicitation. Consents and Letters of Transmittal and all correspondence in connection with the Offer and the Consent Solicitation should be sent or delivered by each Holder or a beneficial owner’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary at the addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Statement. Any Holder or beneficial owner that has questions concerning the procedures for tendering Notes should contact the Depositary at the addresses and telephone number set forth on the back cover of this Statement.

None of the Dealer Manager, the Information Agent and the Depositary assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning the Offeror or its affiliates or the Notes contained or referred to in this Statement or for any failure by the Offeror to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information.

FEES AND EXPENSES

The Offeror will pay the Dealer Manager, the Depositary and the Information Agent customary fees for their services and will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. The Company will pay brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this Statement and related materials to the beneficial owners of Notes.

MISCELLANEOUS

The Offer and the Consent Solicitation are being made to all Holders of the Notes. The Offeror is not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation is not in compliance with applicable law. If the Offeror becomes aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer and the Consent Solicitation would not be in compliance with applicable law, the Offeror will make a good faith effort to comply with any such law. If, after such good faith effort, the Offeror cannot comply with any such law, the Offer and the Consent Solicitation will not be made to (nor will tenders of Notes and Consents be accepted from or on behalf of) the owners of Notes residing in such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction in which the securities laws or blue sky laws require the Offer and the Consent Solicitation to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer and the Consent Solicitation will be deemed to be made on behalf of the Offeror by the Dealer Manager, or one or more registered brokers or dealers that are licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction.

 

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No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation on behalf of the Offeror not contained or incorporated by reference in this Statement, the Schedule TO or in the Consent and Letter of Transmittal and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized.

 

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The Depositary for the Offer and the Consent Solicitation is:

Global Bondholder Services Corporation

 

By Facsimile (Eligible Institutions Only):   By Mail or Hand:

(212) 430–3775

Attention: Corporate Actions

For Information or

Confirmation by Telephone:

(212) 430–3774

 

Global Bondholder Services Corporation

65 Broadway – Suite 404

New York, New York 10006

Attention: Corporate Actions

Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Dealer Manager, at the addresses and telephone numbers set forth below. Requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Information Agent. Requests for copies of the Indenture and the form of the Supplemental Indenture may also be directed to the Information Agent. Beneficial owners may also contact their Custodian for assistance concerning the Offer and the Consent Solicitation.

The Information Agent for the Offer and the Consent Solicitation is:

Global Bondholder Services Corporation

65 Broadway - Suite 404

New York, New York 10006

Attn: Corporate Actions

Bank and Brokers Call Collect: (212) 430–3774

All Others Please Call Toll–Free: (866) 471–4300

The Dealer Manager for the Tender Offer and the Solicitation Agent for the Consent Solicitation are:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Liability Management Group

1585 Broadway, 4th Floor

New York, New York 10036

(800) 624–1808 (toll–free)

(212) 761–1941 (collect)

 

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