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Pensions and Other Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Pensions and Other Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Changes in benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status and aggregate balance sheet impact
                                 
        Pension Plans             Postretirement    
Benefit Plans
 
        2011             2010             2011             2010      
    (in millions)  

Change in benefit obligation:

                               

Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year

  $ 2,365     $ 1,964     $ 203     $ 188  

Service cost

    106       99       5       4  

Interest cost

    128       122       10       11  

Plan participants’ contributions

    3       3       3       4  

Amendments

          (33            

Actuarial loss

    174       284       9       9  

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

    (8     9       (1     2  

Curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits

    (1                 (1

Benefits paid

    (88     (83     (13     (14
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at the end of the year

  $ 2,679     $ 2,365     $ 216     $ 203  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

                               

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year

  $ 1,585     $ 1,304     $ 39     $ 33  

Actual return on plan assets

    41       163       1       3  

Employer contributions

    176       186       12       13  

Plan participants’ contributions

    3       3       3       4  

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

    (5     12              

Benefits paid

    (88     (83     (13     (14
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

  $ 1,712     $ 1,585     $ 42     $ 39  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at the end of the year

  $ (967   $ (780   $ (174   $ (164
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

                               

Non-current assets

  $ 7     $ 9     $     $  

Current liabilities

    (3     (2     (8     (8

Non-current liabilities

    (971     (787     (166     (156
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $     (967   $     (780   $     (174   $     (164
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net loss and prior service cost balances in accumulated other comprehensive loss account
                                 
        Pension Plans             Postretirement    
Benefit Plans
 
        2011             2010             2011             2010      
    (in millions)  

Net loss

  $ 929     $ 712     $ 25     $ 16  

Prior service (credit) cost

    (11     (12     (8     (11
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amount recognized

  $     918     $     700     $     17     $ 5  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Pension plans with an ABO in excess of fair value of plan assets
                 
        Pension Plans      
        2011             2010      
    (in millions)  

Projected benefit obligation

  $ 2,656     $ 2,216  

Accumulated benefit obligation

    2,280       1,875  

Fair value of plan assets

    1,686       1,441  
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
                                 
        Pension Plans         Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Benefit obligations:

                               

Discount rate

    5.02 %(1)       5.57 %(1)       4.71 %(2)       5.40 %(2)  

Rate of compensation increase

    4.06 %( 3 )      4.50     4.09 %(3 )      4.50

 

(1) 

The weighted average discount rate assumptions used at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were comprised of separate assumptions determined by country of 5.1% and 5.6% for the U.S. based plans, 4.4% and 5.4% for the Canadian based plans and 5.1% and 5.4% for the German based plans.

 

(2) 

The weighted average discount rate assumption used at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were comprised of separate assumptions determined by country of 4.8% and 5.4% for the U.S. based plans and 4.3% and 5.4% for the Canadian based plans.

 

(3) 

The weighted average rate of compensation increase assumptions used at December 31, 2011 were comprised of separate assumptions determined by country of 4.0% for the U.S. based plans and 4.5% for the Canadian based plans.

Components of net periodic benefit cost
                                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
        2011             2010             2009             2011             2010             2009      
    (in millions)  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                                               

Service cost

  $ 106     $ 99     $ 93     $ 5     $ 4     $ 4  

Interest cost

    128       122       112       10       11       11  

Expected return on plan assets

    (139     (112     (91     (2     (2     (2

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

    1       3       4       (3     (3     (2

Amortization of net loss (gain)

    49       40       53       1       1       (3

Curtailment or settlement loss (gain)

          2       2             (2      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $     145     $     154     $     173     $     11     $     9     $     8  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
                                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
        2011             2010             2009             2011             2010             2009      
    (in millions)  

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

                                               

Net loss

  $ 266     $ 234     $ (50   $ 10     $ 8     $ 18  

Prior service (credit) cost

    2       (33     7             2       (5

Amortization of net loss

    (49     (40     (53     (1     (1     3  

Amortization of prior service (cost) credit

    (1     (3     (4     3       3       2  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

    218       158       (100     12       12       18  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

  $     363     $     312     $     73     $     23     $     21     $     26  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Amounts expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs
                         
    Pension
Plans
    Postretirement
Benefit Plans
    Total  
    (in millions)  

Net loss

  $ 69     $ 2     $ 71  

Prior service cost (credit)

    1       (2     (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $     70     $     —     $     70  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
                                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
        2011             2010             2009             2011             2010             2009      
    (in millions)  

Net periodic benefit cost:

                                               

Discount rate

    5.57 %(1)       6.26 %(1)       6.49 %(1)       5.40 %(3)       5.94 %(3)       6.74 %(3)  

Expected long-term return on plan assets

    8.57 %(2)       8.55 %(2)       8.54 %(2)       6.20     6.20     6.18

Rate of compensation increase

    4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50

 

(1) 

The weighted average discount rate assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of separate assumptions determined by country of 5.6%, 6.3% and 6.4% for the U.S. based plans, 5.4%, 6.1% and 7.4% for the Canadian based plans and 5.4%, 5.8%, and 6.2% for the German based plans, respectively.

 

(2) 

The weighted average expected long-term return on plan assets assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of separate assumptions determined by country of 8.75% for the U.S. based plans and 7.5% for the Canadian based plans.

 

(3) 

The weighted average discount rate assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of separate assumptions determined by country of 5.4%, 5.9% and 6.6% for the U.S. based plans and 5.4%, 6.1% and 7.4% for the Canadian based plans, respectively.

Effect of one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates
                 
    1 percentage point  
    Increase     Decrease  
    (in millions)  

Effect on total service and interest cost

  $ 1     $ (1

Effect on postretirement benefit obligations

        10           (10
Allowable range for each major category of the plans' assets and weighted-average asset allocations by asset category
                                         
    U.S.     Canada  

Asset Category

  Range   2011     2010     Range   2011     2010  

Domestic equity (1)

  30%-60%     49     48   15%-30%     17     21

International equity (2)

  10%-20%     11       12     20%-50%     42       38  

Fixed income securities

  20%-40%     31       29     25%-55%     37       36  

Real estate securities

  0%-15%     7       6                

Other, primarily cash and cash equivalents

  0%-15%     2       5     0%-15%     4       5  
       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100     100         100     100
       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Domestic equities for Canadian plans refers to equities of Canadian companies.

 

(2) 

International equities for Canadian plans includes equities of U.S. companies.

Fair value of the Company's pension plans' and postretirement benefit plans' assets
                                                                 
    U.S. Pension Plans’ Assets     Canadian Pension Plans’ Assets  
    Fair Value Measured at
December 31, 2011
    Fair Value Measured at
December 31, 2011
 

Asset Category

    Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total         Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total    
    (in millions)  

Equity securities (1):

                                                               

U.S. Equity

    712                   712       29       11             40  

International Equity

    65       100             165       90       19             109  

Fixed Income —

                                                               

Investment Grade

    188 (2)       186 (3)             374             93 (3)             93  

Fixed Income —

                                                               

High Yield (4)

          86             86                          

Real Estate Investment Trusts (5)

    100                   100                          

Other(6)

          23             23       5       5             10  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,065     $ 395     $     $ 1,460     $ 124     $ 128     $     $ 252  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     
    U.S. Plans’ Assets     Canadian Plans’ Assets  
    Fair Value Measured at
December 31, 2010
    Fair Value Measured at
December 31, 2010
 

Asset Category

    Level 1       Level 2         Level 3         Total         Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total    
    (in millions)  

Equity securities (1):

                                                               

U.S. Equity

    642                   642       32       11             43  

International Equity

    50       113             163       35       71             106  

Fixed Income —

                                                               

Investment Grade

    154 (2)       153 (3)             307             92 (3)             92  

Fixed Income —

                                                               

High Yield (4)

          82             82                          

Real Estate Investment Trusts (5)

    78                   78                          

Other(6)

          61             61       4       7             11  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 924     $ 409     $     $ 1,333     $ 71     $ 181     $     $ 252  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Equity securities consist of investments in common stock of U.S. and foreign companies. The fair value of equity securities is based on quoted market prices available in active markets at the close of a trading day, primarily the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ), and various foreign exchanges. The Level 2 investment balance is derived from pooled equity funds offered by registered investment companies.

 

(2) 

Approximately 50% in both 2011 and in 2010 of U.S. plan assets invested in fixed income — investment grade securities consist of a mutual fund offered by a registered investment company. The mutual fund invests in investment grade fixed income securities, mortgaged-backed securities, U.S. treasury and agency bonds and corporate bonds. This fund is classified by the Company as a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy as the mutual fund trades on an active market and daily, quoted prices are available.

 

(3) 

The remaining 50% in both 2011 and 2010 of U.S. plan assets invested in fixed income — investment grade securities, as well as the Canadian plan assets invested in fixed income — investment grade securities is derived from pooled bond funds offered by registered investment companies. As these funds do not trade in an active market, the fair value is based on net asset values (NAVs) calculated by fund managers based on yields currently available on comparable bonds of issuers with similar credit ratings, quoted prices of similar bonds in an active market, or cash flows based on observable inputs.

 

(4) 

Fixed income — high yield consists of investments in corporate high-yield bonds from various industries. The fair values of these investments are based on yields currently available on comparable bonds of issuers with similar credit ratings, quoted prices of similar bonds in an active market, or cash flows based on observable inputs.

 

(5) 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) consist of securities that trade on the major exchanges and invest directly in real estate, either through properties or mortgages.

 

(6) 

Other consists primarily of (i) short term investments maintained in a commingled trust or pooled fund, which primarily invests in short term, high quality money market securities such as government obligations, commercial paper, time deposits and certificates of deposit, which are classified as Level 2, and (ii) cash, which is classified as Level 1.

                                                                 
    Postretirement Benefit Plans’ Assets  
    Fair Value Measured at
December 31, 2011
    Fair Value Measured at
December 31, 2010
 

Asset Category

    Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total         Level 1         Level 2         Level 3         Total    
    (in millions)  

Equity securities (1):

                                                               

U.S. Equity

    24                   24       22                   22  

International Equity

    1       1             2       1       1             2  

Fixed Income —

                                                               

Investment Grade

    11 (2)       2 (3)             13       10 (2)       2 (3)             12  

Fixed Income —

                                                               

High Yield (4)

          1             1             1             1  

Real Estate Investment

                                                               

Trusts (5)

    1                   1       1                   1  

Other(6)

          1             1             1             1  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 37     $ 5     $     $ 42     $ 34     $ 5     $     $ 39  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Equity securities consist of investments in common stock of U.S. and foreign companies. The fair value of equity securities is based on quoted market prices available in active markets at the close of a trading day, primarily the NYSE, NASDAQ, and various foreign exchanges. The Level 2 investment balance is derived from a pooled equity fund offered by a registered investment company.

 

(2) 

Approximately 85% in 2011 and 83% in 2010 of the postretirement benefit plan assets invested in fixed income — investment grade securities consist of a mutual fund offered by a registered investment company. The mutual fund invests in investment grade fixed income securities, mortgaged-backed securities, U.S. treasury and agency bonds and corporate bonds. This fund is classified by the Company as a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy as the mutual fund trades on an active market and daily, quoted prices are available.

 

(3) 

The remaining 15% in 2011 and 17% in 2010 of the postretirement benefit plan assets invested in fixed income — investment grade securities is derived from a pooled bond fund offered by a registered investment company, which does not trade in an active market. The fair value is based on NAV’s calculated by the fund manager based on yields currently available on comparable bonds of issuers with similar credit ratings, quoted prices of similar bonds in an active market, or cash flows based on observable inputs.

 

(4) 

Fixed income — high yield consists of investments in corporate high-yield bonds from various industries. The fair values of these investments are based on yields currently available on comparable bonds of issuers with similar credit ratings, quoted prices of similar bonds in an active market, or cash flows based on observable inputs.

 

(5) 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) consist of securities that trade on the major exchanges and invest directly in real estate, either through properties or mortgages.

 

(6) 

Other consists primarily of short term investments maintained in a commingled trust or pooled fund, which primarily invests in short term, high quality money market securities such as government obligations, commercial paper, time deposits and certificates of deposit.

Cash contributions and expenses under multi-employer benefit plans
                                                                         

Pension Fund

  EIN/Pension
Plan Number
    Pension
Protection Act
Zone Status (1)
    FIP/RP( 2)
Status  Pending/
Implemented
    Contributions by
L-3 Communications
    Surcharge
Imposed
    Expiration Date of
Collective-Bargaining
Agreement
 
    2011     2010       2011     2010     2009      

IAM National
Pension Fund

    51-6031295/002       Green       Green       No     $ 19 (3 )    $ 17 (4 )    $ 15       No       1/30/2012 to 12/1/2014 (5 ) 

Other Pension
Funds( 6)

                                                                 
                                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

                 
                      Total contributions     $ 19     $ 17     $ 15                  
                                   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

                 

 

(1 )

A zone status rating of green indicates the plan is at least 80% funded. The funding status of the IAM National Pension Fund was impacted by a market value investment loss for the plan year ended December 31, 2008, which amortization was extended over five years.

 

(2)

Funding improvement plan or rehabilitation plan.

 

(3 )

At the date the audited financial statements for the Company were issued, Form 5500 for the plan year ending December 31, 2011 was not available.

 

(4 )

Represents 5% of total plan contributions, based on Form 5500.

 

(5 )

The Company is a party to multiple bargaining agreements for multiple projects that require contributions into the IAM National Pension Fund. The most significant of these agreements expires April 27, 2014 covering multiple programs in the Company’s AM&M reportable segment and represents 80% of 2011 contributions.

 

(6 )

Consists of three pension funds in which the Company’s contributions are individually and in the aggregate insignificant.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
                         
          Postretirement
Benefits
 
    Pension
Benefits
    Benefit
Payments
    Subsidy
Receipts
 
    (in millions)  

2012

  $ 102       12       1  

2013

    99       13       1  

2014

    110       13       1  

2015

    119       14       1  

2016

    128       14       1  

Years 2017-2021

    809       83       5