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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 3. Securities

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:

 

    March 31, 2013  
          Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Debt securities available-for-sale:                                
U.S. Government agencies   $ 3,912,202     $ 54,799     $ -     $ 3,967,001  
                                 
State and municipal securities     21,512,100       1,850,863       -       23,362,963  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:                                
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA     8,532,585       168,643       -       8,701,228  
                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies     55,168,704       66,220       (140,287 )     55,094,637  
                                 
    $ 89,125,591     $ 2,140,525     $ (140,287 )   $ 91,125,829  
                                 
Debt securities held to maturity:                                
Mortgage-backed securities:                                
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA   $ 42,579     $ 1,051     $ -     $ 43,630  

 

    December 31, 2012  
          Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Debt securities available-for-sale:                        
U.S. Government agencies   $ 3,961,956     $ 56,195     $ -     $ 4,018,151  
                                 
State and municipal securities     21,531,727       2,101,590       -       23,633,317  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:                                
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA     9,092,205       132,038       (1,824 )     9,222,419  
                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies     39,151,568       86,099       (14,908 )     39,222,759  
                                 
    $ 73,737,456     $ 2,375,922     $ (16,732 )   $ 76,096,646  
                                 
Debt securities held to maturity:                                
Mortgage-backed securities:                                
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA   $ 45,086     $ 1,341     $ (8 )   $ 46,212  

 

At March 31, 2013, securities with a fair value totaling approximately $ 53 million were pledged to secure public funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, as collateral for federal funds purchased from other financial institutions and serve as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

 

The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at March 31, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

    Securities Available-for-Sale     Securities Held to Maturity  
    Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
Due in one year or less   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Due from one year to five years     1,091,942       1,166,169       -       -  
Due from five years to ten years     5,499,656       6,056,232       -       -  
Due after ten years     18,832,704       20,107,563       -       -  
    $ 25,424,302     $ 27,329,964       -       -  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities     63,701,289       63,795,865       42,579       43,630  
                                 
    $ 89,125,591     $ 91,125,829     $ 42,579     $ 43,630  

  

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available for sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of March 31, 2013 and as of December 31, 2012:

 

    As of March 31, 2013  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
          Gross           Gross           Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
Mortgage-backed Securities:                                                
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies   $ 33,814,587     $ (140,287 )   $ -     $ -     $ 33,814,587     $ (140,287 )
    $ 33,814,587     $ (140,287 )   $ -     $ -     $ 33,814,587     $ (140,287 )

 

    As of December 31, 2012  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
          Gross           Gross           Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
Mortgage-backed securities:                                    
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA   $ 667,325     $ (1,824 )   $ -     $ -     $ 667,325     $ (1,824 )
                                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies     22,514,641       (14,908 )     -       -       22,514,641       (14,908 )
    $ 23,181,966     $ (16,732 )   $ -     $ -     $ 23,181,966     $ (16,732 )

 

Upon acquisition of a security, the Bank determines the appropriate impairment model that is applicable.  If the security is a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the beneficial interests in securitized financial assets impairment model.  If the security is not a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the debt and equity securities impairment model.  The Bank conducts periodic reviews to evaluate each security to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred.  The Bank does not have any securities that have been classified as other-than-temporarily-impaired at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

 

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the significant categories of temporarily impaired securities, and management’s evaluation of those securities are as follows:

 

Mortgage-backed securities: At March 31, 2013, seven investments in residential mortgage-backed securities had unrealized losses.  This impairment is believed to be caused by the current interest rate environment.  The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed or issued by an agency of the U.S. Government.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013.