10QSB 1 v028578_10qsb.htm Unassociated Document

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-QSB

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________________ to _______________________ 

Commission file number 000-30497

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
 
Tennessee
(State of Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or
Organization)
 
62-1173944
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number)
 
5319 Highway 153
Hixson, TN 37343
(423) 385-3000
(Address, and Telephone Number of Principal Executive Offices
and Principal Place of Business)
 
 
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s outstanding Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on September 30, 2005 was approximately $47,366,267. There were 3,072,334 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2005.   

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one) :
Yes o No x  
 

 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item1.     Financial Statements
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
   
Unaudited
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
Unaudited
September 30,
 
ASSETS
 
 2005
 
 2004
 
 2004
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
21,316,511
 
$
6,900,054
 
$
5,677,330
 
Federal funds sold
   
-
   
-
   
11,290,000
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
21,316,511
   
6,900,054
   
16,967,330
 
Securities available for sale
   
29,786,444
   
26,470,691
   
23,021,742
 
Securities held to maturity
   
334,553
   
390,599
   
506,392
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
1,021,400
   
854,200
   
854,200
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of
   
250,206,577
   
202,555,862
   
187,245,833
 
$ 3,275,486 at September 30, 2005, $2,665,464 at
                   
December 31, 2004 and $2,460,541 at September 30, 2004
                   
Bank premises and equipment, net
   
6,226,589
   
5,967,735
   
4,850,941
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
1,520,314
   
1,184,478
   
1,003,513
 
Goodwill
   
2,541,476
   
2,541,476
   
2,541,476
 
Other assets
   
2,391,573
   
1,749,539
   
2,551,955
 
Total Assets
 
$
315,345,437
 
$
248,614,634
 
$
239,543,382
 
                     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                   
                     
Deposits:
                   
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
37,640,383
 
$
34,024,241
 
$
32,514,366
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
34,839,459
   
32,855,396
   
29,567,891
 
Savings deposits and money market accounts
   
50,401,011
   
31,211,457
   
36,434,436
 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
   
38,123,652
   
30,089,057
   
30,893,490
 
Time deposits of less than $100,000
   
74,411,258
   
59,652,751
   
58,655,159
 
Total deposits
   
235,415,763
   
187,832,902
   
188,065,342
 
Federal funds purchased and securites sold under
             
agreements to repurchase
   
16,113,028
   
7,409,162
   
2,335,094
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and note payable
   
32,000,000
   
27,000,000
   
29,150,000
 
Accrued interest payable
   
193,844
   
91,595
   
97,176
 
Other liabilities
   
1,580,400
   
1,473,655
   
1,169,523
 
Total Liabilities
   
285,303,035
   
223,807,314
   
220,817,135
 
                     
Stockholders' Equity
                   
Preferred stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares
                   
authorized; no shares issued
                   
Common stock - $l.00 par value; 10,000,000 authorized
             
at September 30, 2005, December 31, 2004
                   
and September 30, 2004; shares issued and
                   
outstanding - 3,072,334 at September 30, 2005, 2,868,823 at
                   
December 31, 2004, and 2,487,234 at September 30, 2004
   
3,072,334
   
2,868,823
   
2,487,234
 
Commom stock subscribed; 119,961 shares at
   
-
   
119,961
   
-
 
December 31, 2004
                   
Additional paid-in capital
   
19,892,354
   
19,160,936
   
12,193,318
 
Retained earnings
   
7,079,676
   
4,340,981
   
3,905,777
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
(1,962
)
 
116,034
   
139,918
 
     
30,042,402
   
26,606,735
   
18,726,247
 
Stock subscription receivable
   
-
   
(1,799,415
)
 
-
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
30,042,402
   
24,807,320
   
18,726,247
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
315,345,437
 
$
248,614,634
 
$
239,543,382
 
 

 
1

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
   
Unaudited
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Unaudited
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
INTEREST INCOME
   
2005
   
2004
   
2005
   
2004
 
Loans, including fees
 
$
5,102,644
 
$
3,422,954
 
$
13,631,816
 
$
9,421,457
 
Investment Securities
   
303,200
   
275,140
   
883,224
   
755,084
 
Federal funds sold
   
30,663
   
5,773
   
83,570
   
8,512
 
Other earning assets
   
1,374
   
729
   
5,765
   
1,745
 
Total interest income
   
5,437,881
   
3,704,596
   
14,604,375
   
10,186,798
 
                           
INTEREST EXPENSE
                         
Interest bearing demand accounts
   
91,369
   
39,252
   
238,216
   
90,486
 
Money market accounts
   
282,958
   
103,615
   
712,245
   
280,526
 
Savings accounts
   
19,899
   
9,920
   
52,172
   
28,228
 
Time deposits of less than $100,000
   
580,386
   
362,566
   
1,531,219
   
1,079,828
 
Time deposits of more than $100,000
   
343,196
   
176,518
   
781,314
   
442,810
 
Federal funds purchased
   
35,643
   
9,336
   
56,153
   
26,090
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
16,400
   
4,569
   
44,243
   
15,371
 
Other borrowings
   
271,740
   
240,984
   
788,678
   
608,856
 
Total interest expense
   
1,641,591
   
946,760
   
4,204,240
   
2,572,195
 
                           
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
   
3,796,290
   
2,757,836
   
10,400,135
   
7,614,603
 
Provision for loan losses
   
349,600
   
175,000
   
899,600
   
585,000
 
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses
   
3,446,690
   
2,582,836
   
9,500,535
   
7,029,603
 
                           
NONINTEREST INCOME
                         
Service charges
   
171,365
   
184,546
   
488,655
   
527,835
 
Other income
   
320,383
   
129,894
   
575,186
   
395,133
 
Total noninterest income
   
491,748
   
314,440
   
1,063,841
   
922,968
 
                           
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                         
Salaries and employee benefits
   
1,139,569
   
970,194
   
3,306,804
   
2,877,762
 
Occupancy and equipment expense
   
230,874
   
314,127
   
657,259
   
680,457
 
Other operating expense
   
599,204
   
457,658
   
1,767,010
   
1,366,343
 
Total noninterest expense
   
1,969,647
   
1,741,979
   
5,731,073
   
4,924,562
 
                           
Income before provision for income taxes
   
1,968,791
   
1,155,297
   
4,833,303
   
3,028,009
 
Provision for income taxes
   
738,000
   
447,700
   
1,850,500
   
1,174,500
 
                           
NET INCOME
 
$
1,230,791
 
$
707,597
 
$
2,982,803
 
$
1,853,509
 
                           
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                         
Basic net income per common share
 
$
0.40
 
$
0.28
 
$
0.99
 
$
0.75
 
Diluted net income per common share
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.90
 
$
0.67
 
                   
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
0.08
 
$
-
 
                           
 
2


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 For the Nine Months ended September 30,
   
Unaudited
2005
 
Unaudited
2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income
 
$
2,982,803
 
$
1,853,509
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income
             
to net cash provided by operating actvities:
             
Provision for loan losses
   
899,600
   
585,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
258,878
   
385,140
 
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:
             
Accrued interest receivable
   
(335,836
)
 
(64,750
)
Accrued interest payable
   
102,249
   
(4,987
)
Other assets and liabilities
   
(107,589
)
 
(726,611
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
3,800,105
   
2,027,301
 
               
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of investment securities: AFS
   
(13,900,263
)
 
(16,944,627
)
Proceeds from security transactions: AFS
   
10,348,160
   
19,212,356
 
Proceeds from security transactions: HTM
   
55,619
   
133,335
 
Purchase of FHLB Stock
   
(167,200
)
 
-
 
Loan originations and principal collections, net
   
(48,577,271
)
 
(32,597,429
)
Purchase of bank premises and equipment
   
(125,546
)
 
(1,708,764
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(52,366,501
)
 
(31,905,129
)
               
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Net increase in deposits
   
47,582,861
   
28,713,067
 
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
8,703,866
   
(3,748,985
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
   
5,000,000
   
11,750,000
 
Dividends paid on common stock
   
(526,476
)
 
-
 
Issuance of common stock
   
2,222,603
   
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
62,982,854
   
36,714,082
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
14,416,457
   
6,836,255
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
   
6,900,054
   
10,131,075
 
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
 
$
21,316,511
 
$
16,967,330
 
               
 
             
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH
             
FLOW INFORMATION
             
Cash paid during the period for interest
 
$
4,101,989
 
$
1,657,404
 
Cash paid during the period for taxes
 
 
1,106,200
   
1,127,822
 
               
               
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure
 
$
427,700
 
$
44,916
 
 
             
 
 
3

 
Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Unaudited
September 30, 2005 
   
Comprehensive
Income
 
Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
Subscribed
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Stock
Subscriptions
Receivable
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
       
$
2,868,823
 
$
119,961
 
$
19,160,936
 
$
4,340,981
 
$
116,034
 
$
(1,799,415
)
$
24,807,320
 
                                                   
Issuance of common stock
         
3,550
   
-
   
19,638
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
23,188
 
 
                                               
Issuance of common stock
         
80,000
   
-
   
711,780
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
791,780
 
under Director's stock option plan
                                                 
                                                   
Dividend Common Stock - $0.08 per share
         
-
   
-
   
-
   
(244,108
)
 
-
   
-
   
(244,108
)
                                                 
Stock subscriptions redeemed
         
119,961
   
(119,961
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,799,415
   
1,799,415
 
                                                   
Comprehensive income:
                                             
                                                   
Net income
 
$
2,982,803
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,982,803
   
-
   
-
   
2,982,803
 
                                                   
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                 
 
                                                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment
   
(117,996
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(117,996
)
 
-
   
(117,996
)
                                                   
Total comprehensive income
 
$
2,864,807
                                           
                                                   
BALANCE, September 30, 2005
       
$
3,072,334
 
$
-
 
$
19,892,354
 
$
7,079,676
 
$
(1,962
)
$
-
 
$
30,042,402
 
                                                   
 
4

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
 
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The financial information in this report for September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 has not been audited. The information included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders which was furnished to each shareholder of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) in March of 2005. The consolidated financial statements presented herein conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices.

Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cornerstone and its subsidiary Cornerstone Community Bank (the “Bank”).

Substantially all intercompany transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.

Accounting Policies

During interim periods, Cornerstone follows the accounting policies set forth in its 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since December 31, 2004, there have been no significant changes in any accounting principles or practices, or in the method of applying any such principles or practices.

Interim Financial Data (Unaudited)

In the opinion of Cornerstone’s management, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, and cash flows for the interim period. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (denominator). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator). The adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding reflects the potential dilution occurring if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock resulting in the issuance of common stock that share in the earnings of the entity.

5


Stock Based Compensation

The company has two stock-based compensation plans. The company applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for those plans. No stock-based employee compensation is reflected in net income as all options granted under these plans have an exercise price equal to or above the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based compensation.
 
   
Nine months ended
 
Years ended
 
   
 September-05
 
 September-04
 
 Dec-04
 
 Dec-03
 
Net Income, as reported
 
$
2,982,803
 
$
1,853,509
 
$
2,571,083
 
$
1,881,859
 
                           
Deduct: Total Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of  the related tax effects
   
($54,048
)
 
($49,469
)
 
($49,469
)
 
($36,962
)
                           
Pro Forma Net Income (2)
 
$
2,928,755
 
$
1,804,040
 
$
2,521,614
 
$
1,844,897
 
                           
Basic-as reported
 
$
0.99
 
$
0.75
 
$
1.03
 
$
0.76
 
Basic-pro forma
 
$
0.97
 
$
0.73
 
$
1.01
 
$
0.74
 
 
                         
Diluted-as reported
 
$
0.90
 
$
0.67
 
$
0.92
 
$
0.71
 
Diluted-pro forma
 
$
0.89
  $ 0.65  
$
0.90
  $ 0.69  
                           
Stock Amounts
   
Average Common Stock issued and outstanding (1)
   
3,012,760
   
2,487,132
   
2,490,340
   
2,479,156
 
Effect of dilutive stock options:
   
292,433
   
297,263
   
308,873
   
184,762
 
                           
 
1.  
The number of average common shares issued as of December 2003 reflect the retroactive adjustment caused by a two-for-one- stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend which occurred September 15, 2004.
2.  
Three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 data is not presented within the table in that it does not differ significantly from the nine month periods data.


6

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and various commitments to extend credit. At September 30, 2005, commitments under standby letters of credit and undisbursed loan commitments aggregated $57,002,289. The Bank’s credit exposure for these financial instruments is represented by their contractual amounts. The Bank does not anticipate any material losses as a result of the commitments under standby letters of credit and undisbursed loan commitments.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain written and oral statements made by or with the approval of an authorized executive officer of Cornerstone may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words or phrases such as “should result,” “are expected to,” “we anticipate,” “we estimate,” “we project” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from Cornerstone’s historical experience and its present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, unanticipated economic changes, interest rate fluctuations and the impact of competition. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements since such statements speak only as of the date they are made.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.

Introduction

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) is a bank holding company and the parent of Cornerstone Community Bank, a Tennessee banking corporation (the “Bank”) that operates in and around Hamilton County, Tennessee. The Bank’s business consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and, with these and other funds, originating real estate loans, consumer loans, business loans, and residential and commercial construction loans. The principal sources of income for the Bank are interest and fees collected on loans, fees collected on deposit accounts, and interest and dividends collected on other investments.  The principal expenses of the Bank are interest paid on deposits, employee compensation and benefits, office expenses, and other overhead expenses. 

The following discussion and analysis sets forth the major factors that affect Cornerstone’s results of operations and financial condition reflected in the unaudited financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein and notes attached thereto.

7

 
Overview

As of September 30, 2005 Cornerstone had total consolidated assets of $315.3 million, total loans of $250.2 million, total deposits of $235.4 million and stockholders equity of $30 million. The net income was $1,230,791 and $2,982,803 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.

Results of Operations

Cornerstone ended the first nine months of 2005 with total assets of $315.3 million, a 26.8% increase from December 31, 2004 and a 31.6% increase from September 30, 2004. Cornerstone reported net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $2,982,803, or $0.99 basic earnings per share, compared to $1,853,509, or $0.75 basic earnings per share, for the same period in 2004. The increase in earnings during the first nine months of 2005 represents a 60.9% increase compared to the first nine months of 2004. The total number of outstanding shares as of the end of the third quarter ended September 30, 2005 was 3,072,334 compared to 2,487,234 in the third quarter ended September 30, 2004.

The increase in net income for the first nine months of 2005 was due primarily to the 23.5% growth of loans. The 25.3% growth of deposits supported the loan growth and also provided additional monies to invest in earning assets increasing the Bank’s net interest margin to 5.35%. The balance sheet growth and enlarged net interest margin enabled the Bank to increase its net interest income by $2.8 million or 36.6% compared to the same period in 2004. The Bank’s relationship managers continued their successful efforts to originate new loans and sell participations to banks outside of the Bank’s market area. These efforts provided an avenue for increased interest and fee income and allowed the opportunity to increase deposit accounts relative to these loans. In addition, the Bank’s asset sensitivity contributed 20-30 basis points of the net interest margin increase and should be considered temporary since the interest expense will catch up once the Federal Reserve stops increasing interest rates. The Bank’s success is considered to be directly related to the quality of its employees and the Bank intends to continue to add talented people to increase the Bank’s market share of business banking in the Chattanooga MSA.

The Bank was also able to increase deposits by 47.6 million over the first nine months of 2005. The Bank’s non-interest bearing checking accounts increased $3.6 million and interest bearing checking accounts increased $1.9 million or 6.0% while savings accounts and money market accounts increased 61.5% or $19.2 million when compared to the same time period in 2004. The Bank continues to focus on attracting transaction accounts that should allow the Bank to maintain its above peer average net interest margin. The Bank selects longer-term maturities to reduce its general interest rate risk, and utilizes its federal funds lines of credit as an inexpensive source of funds. The Bank anticipates slower deposit growth in transaction deposits during the last quarter of 2005.

8

Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased 15.3% for the first nine months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to gains from the sale of loans to the secondary market. The majority of the growth was centered on the Bank’s SBA program. The Bank participates in both SBA 7(a) and 504 programs. Adding to the Bank’s success in this area is the relationship managers’ depth of knowledge with respect to specialty loans and the Bank’s willingness to consider these loans while adhering to strict credit underwriting guidelines. The Bank has seen a decrease in overdraft charges year to date from $375 thousand for the first nine months of 2004 to $333 thousand for the first nine months of 2005. Offsetting this customer discretionary fee, the Bank saw a large increase in electronic payments revenue as fees from ACH payment increased $79 thousand during the first nine months of 2005.
 
On the qualitative side, the Bank maintained its asset quality, which is quantified by the Bank’s average of past due loans to net loans ratio of 0.13% and a bank average non-performing asset ratio of 0.42%. For the first nine months of 2005, the Bank’s net interest margin was 5.35%, compared to 5.01% for the same time period in 2004. The Bank’s management expects the Bank’s net interest margin to decrease slightly to a more historic level over the remainder of 2005.

Through the end of September 2005, the Federal Reserve continued its steady interest rate increase to a neutral stance with monetary policy. With increased energy prices in recent months and the devastation caused by hurricanes, the economy is beginning to show signs of rising inflation. Some economic indicators predict that the Federal Reserve will continue the interest rate increase at least through the remainder of 2005. As a result, management is maintaining an asset sensitive balance sheet which means the Bank’s assets will reprice more quickly than its liabilities as interest rates increase. Management will conservatively move the balance sheet to a more neutral position as the Federal Reserve becomes less likely to increase rates.

During the third quarter of 2005 the Bank continued to work on expanding its manpower and capital capacity to provide exceptional customer service in the rapidly growing environment. The Bank is determined to continue to add highly qualified commercial relationship managers as they become available in its market and build the appropriate support staff to enable them.

The Bank, pursuant to its strategic plan, intends to continue to focus on providing a competitive footprint (convenient branches) to the Chattanooga Metropolitan Statistical Area allowing it to compete with the three major regional banks located in the area. The Bank also intends to focus its efforts in the suburb branch network and not on a central hub bank located in downtown Chattanooga. It is also intended that special emphasis will be placed on providing services specifically targeted to small businesses and individual customers.

Financial Condition

Earning Assets. Average earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased by $56.5 million, or 27.7% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004, while actual earning assets increased $58.4 million or 26.2% during the same period. The average and actual balance increases were due to strong loan demand in the first nine months of 2005 and a strong growth in transaction account deposits during the current reporting period. Management expects average earning assets to grow at a similar pace during the remainder of 2005.

9


Loan Portfolio. The Bank's average loans for the first nine months of 2005 were $228.1 million, an increase of $51.9 million, or 29.5% compared to the first nine months of 2004, while actual balances increased to $250.2 million, an increase of 33.7% above the $187.2 million in loans as of September 30, 2004. Management anticipates similar loan growth for the remainder of the year in both average and actual balances.

Investment Portfolio. The Bank's average investment securities portfolio and Federal Funds Sold increased by 16.2% or $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004, while actual balances decreased $4.7 million or 13.5%. With current market conditions, bank management believes the current level of $30 million in investment securities is appropriate and intends to increase the portfolio cautiously. The Bank expects to maintain an investment strategy of making prudent investment decisions with active management of the portfolio to optimize, within the constraints of established policies, an adequate return and value. Investment objectives include, in order of priority, gap management, liquidity, pledging, return, and local community support. The Bank maintains two classifications of investment securities: "Held to Maturity" (HTM) and "Available for Sale" (AFS). The "Available for Sale" securities are carried at fair market value, whereas "Held to Maturity" securities are carried at book value. As of September 30, 2005, net unrealized losses in the "Available for Sale" portfolio amounted to ($2,972), a 0.01% decrease in value.

Deposits. The Bank's average deposits increased by $41.5 million or 24.6% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended September 30, 2004, while actual deposit balances increased by $47.4 million or 25.2% during the same period. During the quarter, the Bank launched a successful campaign to raise funds by offering a certificate of deposit special. The majority of the actual deposit growth was represented by money market and time accounts with a $37.0 million increase or 29.3% over the same period in 2004. Management intends to continue focusing its efforts on attracting core deposits and expects certificates of deposits to increase over the remainder of 2005 as loan growth continues. The Bank intends to maintain as one of its highest priorities the continued solicitation of transaction accounts from new and existing customers, which should provide the Bank with an increased net interest margin.

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

As of the end of the third quarter of 2005 the Bank had $32 million of Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (“FHLB”) borrowings. The borrowings are designed with a maturity of 10 years with call and put options after a stated conversion date. Management believes that FHLB borrowings provide an inexpensive method to reduce interest rate risks by obtaining longer term liabilities to match the typically longer term assets the Bank has on its balance sheet that are usually below the cost of certificates of deposit.

Federal funds purchased increased $13.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended September 30, 2004. This increase accommodated the 27.7% growth in earning assets during the same period.
 
 Average stockholders' equity increased by $9.7 million or 54.4% to $27.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with $17.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Actual equity increased by $11.3 million or 60.4% from September 30, 2004 to September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to a stock offering during the last quarter of 2004 wherein 500,000 additional shares of stock were sold at $15 per share, raising stockholder’s equity by $7.5 million.

During 2005, 80 thousand shares of common stock were issued due to the exercise of stock options from the 1996 Non-qualified Directors Stock Option Plan. The Bank applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. No compensation expense was recognized in past periods as a result of the options price and estimated fair value of the stock being the same at the grant date. Since no cumulative compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements, the tax deduction the company will receive for 2005, results in a corresponding decrease in taxes payable and increase in additional paid in capital of approximately $390 thousand.
10

CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
INTEREST INCOME / EXPENSE AND YIELD / RATES
Taxable equivalent basis
(in thousands)
   
Unaudited
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Assets
 
Average
Balance
 
Income /
Expense
 
Yield /
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Income /
Expense
 
Yield /
Rate
 
Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
228,142
 
$
13,632
   
7.99
%
$
176,210
 
$
9,421
   
7.15
%
Investment securities
   
28,634
   
883
   
4.27
%
 
26,920
   
755
   
3.87
%
Other earning assets
   
3,759
   
90
   
3.20
%
 
949
   
10
   
1.41
%
Total earning assets
   
260,535
   
14,605
   
7.50
%
 
204,079
   
10,186
   
6.68
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(2,913
)
         
(2,229
)
           
Cash and other assets
   
19,330
             
16,031
             
TOTAL ASSETS
   
276,952
               
217,881
             
                                       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                     
                                       
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                     
Interest bearing demand deposits
 
$
34,033
 
$
238
   
0.93
%
$
28,023
 
$
90
   
0.43
%
Savings deposits
   
7,797
   
52
   
0.89
%
 
7,386
   
28
   
0.51
%
MMDA's
   
36,263
   
712
   
2.63
%
 
24,693
   
281
   
1.52
%
Time deposits
   
67,802
   
1,531
   
3.02
%
 
58,305
   
1,080
   
2.48
%
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
   
30,625
   
781
   
3.41
%
 
23,988
   
443
   
2.47
%
Federal funds and securities sold under
                             
agreements to repurchase
   
6,409
   
104
   
2.17
%
 
4,904
   
65
   
1.77
%
Other borrowings
   
30,919
   
785
   
3.39
%
 
25,105
   
585
   
3.12
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
   
213,848
   
4,203
   
2.63
%
 
172,404
   
2,572
   
1.99
%
Net interest spread
       
$
10,402
           
$
7,614
       
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
   
33,853
               
26,431
             
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
1,765
               
1,238
             
Stockholders' equity
   
27,486
               
17,808
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
                                     
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
276,952
               
217,881
             
                                     
Net interest margin on earning assets
               
5.35
%
             
5.00
%
                                       
Net interest spread on earning assets
               
4.87
%
             
4.68
%
                                       
 
 
11

Results of Operations - Nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2004

Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the principal component of a financial institution's income stream and represents the spread between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits. The following discussion is on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

Net interest income before loan loss provision for the first nine months of 2005 increased $2.8 million or 36.8% above net interest income before loan loss provision for the first nine months of 2004. As in previous quarters, the rapid growth in earning assets and the slower paced deposit costs were the driving factors to the increase in net interest income during the third quarter of 2005. Average earning assets grew to $260.5 million compared to $204.1 million in September 2004. Interest income from earning assets increased from 6.68% to 7.50% during the third quarter while the cost of deposits grew from 1.99% to 2.63% over the same period. The net interest margin outpaced the Bank’s projections again in the third quarter primarily from the rapid growth created by the successful accomplishments of the lending staff.

Interest income increased $4.4 million or 43.4% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended September 30, 2004. Interest income produced by the loan portfolio increased $4.2 million or 44.7% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to nine month period ended September 30, 2004, due to the increase in average loans outstanding and origination fees associated with loan growth for the period. Management anticipates the average and actual balances will continue to increase throughout the remainder of 2005. Interest income on investment securities and other earning assets increased $207 thousand or 27.1% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2004. This was largely due to money market deposit growth providing opportunity for Federal Funds investments.
 
Due to the $41.4 million increase in average interest bearing liabilities from September 30, 2004 to September 30, 2005, the total interest expense increased $1.6 million or 63.5% during the same period.  
12

 

 The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was 5.35% compared to 5.0% for the same period of 2004. The interest spread on earning assets increased 19 basis points to 4.87% for the period ended September 30, 2005, compared to 4.68% for the period ended September 30, 2004.

   The measure the Bank and many other financial institutions use to measure this interest rate sensitivity is a GAP report. The report determines the amount of difference between repricing assets and liabilities over a period of time. The period most commonly used by financial institutions is the one year cumulative GAP. Currently the Bank’s balance sheet structure is considered asset sensitive, which means the assets will reprice faster than liabilities. The Bank’s one year cumulative GAP is 23.98% and considered beneficial if rates are rising. Management anticipates that the Federal Reserve will continue to increase short term interest rates for the rest of 2005 which should benefit the Bank’s earning until liabilities have time to reprice and the Bank’s net interest margin returns to a more normal level. Management plans to actively manage the balance sheet and during the fourth quarter reduce the asset sensitivity of the Bank to a more neutral position that would not negatively impact earnings if short term interest rates started a downward turn.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management's assessment of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provisions required to maintain a level considered adequate to absorb anticipated loan losses. Management believes that the $3.3 million allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2005 reflects the full known extent of credit exposure. During the first nine months ended September 30, 2005, the loan portfolio grew 23.5%. To accommodate this growth, the Bank made $900 thousand in loan loss provision compared to $585 thousand during the same period of 2004, and anticipates similar provisions in the future as the loan portfolio continues to grow. The increase in the provision during 2005, represents management’s assessment of the loan portfolio and the inherent risks associated with the loan growth, classified loans and non-performing loans. Even with prudent credit underwriting, no assurances can be given, however, that adverse economic circumstances will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio and require greater provisions for possible loan losses in the future.

Non-performing Assets. Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate held for sale. Non-performing loans include loans classified as non-accrual or renegotiated. The Bank's policy is to place a loan on non-accrual status when payment of principal or interest is contractually 90 or more days past due. At the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected may be reversed and charged against current earnings. As of September 30, 2005, the Bank had $597 thousand in non-accruing loans and $458 thousand in repossessed and foreclosed properties of which the majority is one relationship with three, one to four family residences as collateral, compared to $23 thousand in non-accruing loans and $46 thousand in repossessed and foreclosed properties as of September 30, 2004.
 
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income consists of revenues generated from a broad range of financial services and activities, including fee-based services and profits, commissions earned through credit life insurance sales and other activities. In addition, gains or losses realized from the sale of residential mortgage loans are included in non-interest income. During the first nine months of 2005, total non-interest income increased $141 thousand or 15.3% compared with the first nine months of 2004.

Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense for the first nine months of 2005 increased by $807 thousand or 16.4% compared to the first nine months in 2004. Expenses for salaries and employee benefits for the first nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased by $429 thousand or 14.9% over the same period ended from September 30, 2004. Occupancy and equipment expense as of September 30, 2005 decreased by $23 thousand or 3.4% over the same period in 2004. All other non-interest expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 increased $401 thousand or 29.3% over the non-interest expenses for the same period ended September 30, 2004. The increase in non-interest expenses is broad based and used to support the rapid growth of the Bank’s assets and liabilities in a safe and sound manner.
 

13


CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
INTEREST INCOME / EXPENSE AND YIELD / RATES
Taxable equivalent basis
(in thousands)
   
Unaudited
Three months ended
September 30,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Assets
 
Average
 
Income /
 
Yield /
 
Average
 
Income /
 
Yield /
 
   
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
                           
Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
245,014
 
$
5,103
   
8.26
%
$
190,151
 
$
3,423
   
7.14
%
Investment securities
   
29,000
   
303
   
4.29
%
 
28,645
   
275
   
3.93
%
Other earning assets
   
3,092
   
32
   
4.11
%
 
1,675
   
7
   
1.66
%
Total earning assets
   
277,106
   
5,438
   
7.80
%
 
220,471
   
3,705
   
6.68
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(3,103
)
         
(2,398
)
           
Cash and other assets
   
20,364
             
17,324
             
TOTAL ASSETS
   
294,367
               
235,397
             
                                       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                     
                                       
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                     
Interest bearing demand deposits
 
$
35,871
 
$
91
   
1.01
%
$
31,313
 
$
39
   
0.49
%
Savings deposits
   
7,824
   
20
   
1.01
%
 
7,729
   
10
   
0.51
%
MMDA's
   
39,550
   
283
   
2.84
%
 
26,976
   
104
   
1.53
%
Time deposits under $100,000
   
72,295
   
580
   
3.19
%
 
59,808
   
363
   
2.41
%
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
   
33,367
   
343
   
4.08
%
 
26,958
   
177
   
2.60
%
Federal funds and securities sold under
                             
agreements to repurchase
   
7,125
   
52
   
2.90
%
 
4,256
   
32
   
2.98
%
Other borrowings
   
32,000
   
272
   
3.37
%
 
29,150
   
222
   
3.02
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
   
228,033
   
1,642
   
2.86
%
 
186,190
   
947
   
2.02
%
 
       
$
3,796
           
$
2,758
     
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
   
35,371
               
29,491
             
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
2,061
               
1,305
             
Stockholders' equity
   
28,901
               
18,411
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
                                     
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
294,367
               
235,397
             
                                     
Net interest margin on earning assets
               
5.45
%
             
4.96
%
                                       
Net interest spread on earning assets
               
4.94
%
             
4.67
%
 

14

Results of Operations - Three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to three months ended September 30, 2004

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income before loan loss provision for the third quarter of 2005 increased $1.0 million or 37.7% above net interest income before loan loss provision for the third quarter of 2004. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to a strong earning asset growth during the three month period; actual loan growth, net unearned income representing $13.9 million of growth or 5.8% from June, 2005. The interest yield from earning assets increased 112 basis points from 6.68% to 7.80%, while interest cost from the Bank’s liabilities increased 84 basis points from 2.02% to 2.86% over the same time period in 2004. The Bank’s deposit mix shifted slightly with the percentage of average money market accounts increasing from $27.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 to $39.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Time accounts also showed an increase of 21.8% or $18.9 million for the same periods.

The Bank’s percentage of average loans to average assets remained relatively constant for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended September 30, 2004. The increase in net interest margin was above the Bank’s projections and can be directly attributed to the above-mentioned change in the Bank’s deposit mix. Management foresees the margin decreasing to more historic levels for the remainder of 2005.

Total interest income increased $1.7 million or 46.8% during the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter 2004. Interest income produced by the loan portfolio increased $1.7 million or 49.07% for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2004, due to the increase in average loans outstanding and origination fees associated with loan growth for the period. Management estimates the average balances will continue to increase.
 
Interest income on investment securities, federal funds sold and other investments increased $54 thousand or 19.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2004, largely due to an increase in investment in federal funds sold. The Bank strategically utilized the growth in money market deposits to invest in variable rate products and improve income thereby taking advantage of the rising rate environment.
 
15

 
Total interest expense increased $695 thousand or 73.4% during the three months ended September 30, 2005 from the same period ended September 30, 2004. The interest expense increase from the third quarter of 2004 to the third quarter of 2005 was primarily due to an increase of $41.8 million or 22.5% in average interest bearing liabilities combined with the 84 basis point increase in rates.

The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was 5.45% compared to 4.96% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The interest spread on earning assets increased 27 basis points to 4.94% for the period ended September 30, 2005, compared to 4.67% for the period ended September 30, 2004.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management's assessment of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provisions required to maintain a level considered adequate to absorb anticipated loan losses. Management believes that the $3.3 million allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2005 reflects the full known extent of credit exposure. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the loan portfolio averaged $245 million, an increase of $55 million or 28.9% compared to the same period in 2004. The $350 thousand provision during the third quarter of 2005 compared to $175 during the same period in 2004 represents management’s analysis of the inherent risks associated with the loan growth, and currently classified and non-performing loans. The Bank anticipates similar provisions in the future as the loan portfolio grows and unanticipated loan losses occur. No assurances can be given, however, that adverse economic circumstances will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio and require greater provisions for possible loan losses in the future.
 
Non-interest Income.  Non-interest income consists of revenues generated from a broad range of financial services and activities, including fee-based services and profits, commissions earned through service charges of deposit accounts and other activities. In addition, gains or losses realized from the sale of loans are included in non-interest income. Total non-interest income increased by $177 or 56.4% for the third quarter of 2005 compared with the third quarter of 2004. The increase of non-interest income during this period of 2005 was largely due to the heightened electronic transaction activity and the gains recognized on the sale of loans.
 
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2005 increased by $228 thousand or 13.1% compared to the same three months in 2004. Salaries expense and employee benefits increased by $169 thousand or 17.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 over the same period ended September 30, 2004. Occupancy and equipment expense as of September 30, 2005 decreased by $83 thousand or 26.5% over the same period in 2004. All other non-interest expenses for the three-month period increased $142 thousand or 30.9% above the non-interest expenses for the same period ended September 30, 2004. The increase in non-interest expense is due primarily to the cost to hire highly knowledgeable and competent employees to support the Bank’s growth of assets and liabilities while protecting existing employees from competitors.

16

Item 3.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Cornerstone’s Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer have evaluated the effectiveness of Cornerstone’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Cornerstone’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to Cornerstone (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in Cornerstone’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

Changes in Internal Controls

Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in Cornerstone’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls.
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

There are various claims and lawsuits in which the Bank is periodically involved incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of Management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.
 
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)  
Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Description
   
3
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Charter of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (1)
10.1
Employee Stock Ownership Plan between Cornerstone Community Bank and Nathaniel F. Hughes dated July 1, 2005. (2)
31
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
_____________________
(1) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed on May 14, 2004.
(2) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K dated July 18, 2005.

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(b)  
Reports on Form 8-K

(1)  
Form 8-K dated July 18, 2005 (i) disclosing a press release related to the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005 and (ii) an announcement of Employee Stock Ownership Plan by and between Cornerstone Community Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Nathaniel F. Hughes.
(2)  
Form 8-K dated September 26, 2005 announcing the appointment of two new directors, W. Miller Welborn and Frank McDonald.

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
  Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 10, 2005 By:   /s/ Gregory B. Jones
 
Gregory B. Jones,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 10, 2005 By:   /s/ Nathaniel F. Hughes
 
Nathaniel F. Hughes
President and Treasurer
 

 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit Number
Description
   
3
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Charter of Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (1)
10.1
Employee Stock Ownership Plan between Cornerstone Community Bank and Nathaniel F. Hughes dated July 1, 2005. (2)
31
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
_____________________
(1) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the registrant’s Form 10-QSB filed on May 14, 2004.
(2) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K dated July 18, 2005.

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