0000947871-17-000702.txt : 20170907 0000947871-17-000702.hdr.sgml : 20170907 20170907161734 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000947871-17-000702 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20170907 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20170907 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20170907 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000103872 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-HELP SUPPLY SERVICES [7363] IRS NUMBER: 135658129 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1101 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09232 FILM NUMBER: 171074075 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1133 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-704-2400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1133 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VOLT TECHNICAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680913 8-K 1 ss58033_8k.htm CURRENT REPORT
 

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  September 7, 2017
 
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
New York
001-9232
13- 5658129
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)

1133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10036
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

 
(212) 704-2400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8‑K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
£
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
£
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a‑12)
 
£
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d‑2(b))
 
£
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e‑4(c))
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company £
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. £
 
 

 
 
Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On September 7, 2017, Volt Information Sciences, Inc. issued a press release announcing earnings for its fiscal third quarter ended July 30, 2017.  A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
 

 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d)          Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
   
99.1
Press Release of Volt Information Sciences, Inc. dated September 7, 2017 announcing earnings for its fiscal third quarter ended July 30, 2017.

 
 
 

 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
   
  VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.  
       
       
 
By
/s/ Paul Tomkins  
    Paul Tomkins, Senior Vice President  
    and Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
 
Date:  September 7, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

EX-99.1 2 ss58033_ex9901.htm PRESS RELEASE
 
 
Exhibit 99.1

 


Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter
Financial Results

NEW YORK, NY, September 7, 2017 – Volt Information Sciences, Inc. (“Volt” or “the Company”) (NYSE-MKT: VISI), an international provider of staffing services and technology outsourcing services, today reported results for its fiscal 2017 third quarter ended July 30, 2017. Key highlights include:
 
·
Net revenue of $289.9 million, down 12.3% or $40.7 million year-over-year; on a same store basis, excluding net revenue contributed from businesses sold or exited during the past year and the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, net revenue declined 7.2% year-over-year
             
·
Gross margin percentage of 15.8% increased 109 basis points year-over-year
              
·
Operating loss of $1.5 million, improved 26.4% or $0.5 million year-over-year
             
·
Selling, administrative and other operating costs of $46.9 million improved 5.3% year-over-year
                                    
Commenting on Volt’s third quarter performance, Michael Dean, President and CEO, said, “While Volt’s third quarter results showed continued evidence of improvements in several key financial and operational metrics, our progress in driving revenue growth was disappointing. During the quarter, we continued to benefit from our focus on higher margin business with third quarter gross margins of 15.8% expanding once again on both a sequential quarter and year-over-year basis. Third quarter selling, administrative and other operating costs improved by 5.3%, or $2.6 million, compared with the third quarter last year.”
        
Mr. Dean continued, “We continued to add to our book of business with important new client relationships established in the quarter.  However, third quarter revenues of $289.9 million fell short of our expectations. Initiatives are underway to improve our revenue performance in future periods and I am confident we can successfully meet our challenges to achieve sustainable profitable growth.”

Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
Total revenue for the fiscal 2017 third quarter was $289.9 million, down $40.7 million, or 12.3%, compared to $330.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. On a same store basis, excluding net revenue contributed from businesses sold or exited during the past year of $17.1 million and the effect of currency fluctuations of $1.3 million, net revenue declined 7.2% year-over-year.

North American Staffing revenue, which provides a broad spectrum of contingent staffing, direct placement, recruitment process outsourcing and other employment services, was $229.4 million, a $20.3 million, or 8.2% decrease compared to North American Staffing revenue of $249.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The decline was primarily driven by lower demand from customers in both professional and commercial job families, largely associated within the aerospace industry and a significant change in a transportation manufacturing client’s contingent labor strategy.
 


Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 2 of 9
                         
 
International Staffing revenue, which includes the Company’s contingent staffing, direct placement and managed service programs businesses in Europe and Asia, was $29.0 million, a $3.5 million, or 10.9% decrease compared to $32.5 million from the third quarter of fiscal 2016, partially as a result of softening economic demand in the United Kingdom as well as foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $1.3 million. On a constant currency basis, International Staffing revenue decreased $2.2 million, or 7.2%, year-over-year.

Technology Outsourcing Services and Solutions revenue, which provides quality assurance, business intelligence and analytics and customer service support for companies in a variety of industries, was $24.3 million, up $0.5 million, or 2.0%, compared to $23.8 million in the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in customer care call center services demand, partially offset by lower volume in our quality assurance testing services.

Corporate and Other revenue, which primarily consists of the Company’s North American managed service business was $9.0 million, down $18.2 million, or 66.8%, compared to $27.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The year-over-year revenue decline was primarily driven by the impact from the sale of Maintech, which occurred early in the second quarter of 2017. On a same store basis, excluding businesses sold or exited of $17.1 million, Corporate and Other revenue decreased $1.1 million, or 10.9%, year-over-year.
            
Selling, administrative and other operating costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 decreased $2.6 million, or 5.3%, to $46.9 million from $49.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. This decrease was primarily due to the sale of Maintech and the release of a reserve related to the dissolution of the Employee Welfare Medical Trust as well as reduced costs and improved operational efficiencies partially offset by higher IT costs related to the Company’s technology upgrade.
                             
Net loss of $5.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 increased by $0.9 million, or 19.7%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Excluding the impact from special items of $0.3 million, net loss for the third quarter of 2017 would have been $5.8 million on a Non-GAAP basis.
              
Adjusted EBITDA, which is a Non-GAAP measure, was $1.4 million in the fiscal 2017 third quarter, up $0.7 million, or 91.2% from $0.7 million (Non-GAAP) in the year ago period. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of special items, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, other income/loss and share-based compensation expense. For a reconciliation of the GAAP and Non-GAAP financial results, please see the tables at the end of this press release.

Liquidity
On July 14, 2017, the Company amended its Financing Program with PNC Bank National Association (“PNC”) to increase the permitted ratio of delinquent receivables to 2.5% from 2.0% for the period of July 2017 through September 2017.

Subsequent to the end of the quarter, on August 25, 2017, the Company further amended its Financing Program to adjust its financial covenants by: (1) lowering the required liquidity level amount, as defined therein, to $5.0 million from $25.0 million, and (2) lowering minimum targets for the Company’s earnings before interest and taxes for the fiscal quarter ended July 30, 2017 and the fiscal quarter ending October 29, 2017. The amendment also establishes a minimum $10.0 million block on the Company’s borrowing availability through the current term of the Financing Program.


 
Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 3 of 9
 
 
These amendments provide the flexibility needed as we resolve certain temporary billing issues that impacted our liquidity during the post implementation phase of our information technology upgrade.

As of September 1, 2017, the Company had $38.9 million of global liquidity for working capital requirements as compared to $55.9 million in the prior quarter.

Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and simultaneous webcast to discuss the fiscal 2017 third quarter financial results will be held today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time / 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Volt’s President and CEO Michael Dean and CFO Paul Tomkins will host the conference call. Participants may listen in via webcast by visiting the Investor & Governance section of Volt’s website at www.volt.com. Please go to the website at least 15 minutes early to register, download and install any necessary audio software. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 877-407-9039 (201-689-8470 for international callers) and reference the “Volt Information Sciences Earnings Conference Call.”

Following the call, an audio replay will be available beginning Thursday, September 7, 2017 at 7:30 p.m. Eastern Time through Thursday, September 21, 2017 at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time. To access the replay, dial 844-512-2921 (412-317-6671 for international callers) and enter the Conference ID # 13668325. A replay of the webcast will also be available for 90 days upon completion of the call, accessible through the Company’s website at www.volt.com in the Investors & Governance section.

About Volt Information Sciences, Inc.
Volt Information Sciences, Inc. is a global provider of staffing services (traditional time and materials-based as well as project-based), managed service programs and technology outsourcing services. Our staffing services consists of workforce solutions that include providing contingent workers, personnel recruitment services, and managed staffing services programs supporting primarily professional administration, technical, information technology, light-industrial and engineering positions. Our managed service programs consist of managing the procurement and on-boarding of contingent workers from multiple providers. Our technology outsourcing services assist with individual customer assignments, as well as customer care call centers and gaming industry quality assurance testing services. Our complementary businesses offer customized talent, technology and consulting solutions to a diverse client base. Volt services global industries including aerospace, automotive, banking and finance, consumer electronics, information technology, insurance, life sciences, manufacturing, media and entertainment, pharmaceutical, software, telecommunications, transportation, and utilities. For more information, visit www.volt.com.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, including, among others, general economic, competitive and other business conditions, the degree and timing of customer utilization and rate of renewals of contracts with the Company, and the degree of success of business improvement initiatives that could cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those described or implied in the forward-looking statements. Information concerning these and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are contained in company reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Copies of the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are available without charge upon request to Volt Information Sciences, Inc., 1133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Shareholder Relations. These and other SEC filings by the Company are also available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and at the Company’s website at http://www.volt.com in the Investor & Governance section.
 
 
 

 
Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 4 of 9
        
 
Investor Contacts:
Volt Information Sciences, Inc.
voltinvest@volt.com

Lasse Glassen
Addo Investor Relations
lglassen@addoir.com
424-238-6249

--Financial Tables to Follow--
 

 

 

 

 


Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 5 of 9
 
 
Results of Operations
                             
(in thousands, except per share data)
                             
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
July 30, 2017
   
April 30, 2017
   
July 31, 2016
   
July 30, 2017
   
July 31, 2016
 
                               
Net revenue
 
$
289,924
   
$
303,005
   
$
330,625
   
$
905,953
   
$
993,169
 
Cost of services
   
244,205
     
255,886
     
282,098
     
766,225
     
847,602
 
Gross margin
   
45,719
     
47,119
     
48,527
     
139,728
     
145,567
 
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Selling, administrative and other operating costs
   
46,931
     
51,171
     
49,543
     
146,992
     
153,294
 
Restructuring and severance costs
   
249
     
199
     
970
     
1,072
     
4,571
 
Impairment charge
   
-
     
290
     
-
     
290
     
-
 
Gain from divestitures
   
-
     
(3,938
)
   
-
     
(3,938
)
   
(1,663
)
Total expenses
   
47,180
     
47,722
     
50,513
     
144,416
     
156,202
 
                                         
Operating loss
   
(1,461
)
   
(603
)
   
(1,986
)
   
(4,688
)
   
(10,635
)
                                         
Interest income (expense), net
   
(976
)
   
(891
)
   
(826
)
   
(2,725
)
   
(2,346
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
   
(1,730
)
   
184
     
(1,003
)
   
(1,419
)
   
(1,238
)
Other income (expense), net
   
(277
)
   
(311
)
   
(402
)
   
(1,187
)
   
(1,101
)
Loss before income taxes
   
(4,444
)
   
(1,621
)
   
(4,217
)
   
(10,019
)
   
(15,320
)
Income tax provision (benefit)
   
1,074
     
(767
)
   
393
     
930
     
2,037
 
Net loss
 
$
(5,518
)
 
$
(854
)
 
$
(4,610
)
 
$
(10,949
)
 
$
(17,357
)
                                         
Per share data:
                                       
Basic:
                                       
Net loss
 
$
(0.26
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(0.83
)
Weighted average number of shares
   
20,963
     
20,921
     
20,846
     
20,934
     
20,824
 
                                         
Diluted:
                                       
Net loss
 
$
(0.26
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.22
)
 
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(0.83
)
Weighted average number of shares
   
20,963
     
20,921
     
20,846
     
20,934
     
20,824
 
                                         
Segment data:
                                       
                                         
Net revenue:
                                       
North American Staffing
 
$
229,372
   
$
233,804
   
$
249,730
   
$
695,041
   
$
739,186
 
International Staffing
   
29,018
     
30,231
     
32,565
     
89,599
     
99,766
 
Technology Outsourcing Services and Solutions
   
24,323
     
24,499
     
23,857
     
74,493
     
76,052
 
Corporate and Other
   
9,042
     
16,033
     
27,206
     
51,371
     
87,201
 
Eliminations
   
(1,831
)
   
(1,562
)
   
(2,733
)
   
(4,551
)
   
(9,036
)
Net revenue
 
$
289,924
   
$
303,005
   
$
330,625
   
$
905,953
   
$
993,169
 
                                         
Operating income (loss):
                                       
North American Staffing
 
$
5,741
   
$
3,058
   
$
6,685
   
$
11,627
   
$
12,555
 
International Staffing
   
731
     
531
     
867
     
1,904
     
1,572
 
Technology Outsourcing Services and Solutions
   
972
     
1,075
     
(892
)
   
3,633
     
2,411
 
Corporate and Other
   
(8,905
)
   
(9,205
)
   
(8,646
)
   
(25,790
)
   
(28,836
)
Gain from divestitures
   
-
     
3,938
     
-
     
3,938
     
1,663
 
Operating loss
 
$
(1,461
)
 
$
(603
)
 
$
(1,986
)
 
$
(4,688
)
 
$
(10,635
)
                                         
Work days
   
63
     
65
     
63
     
187
     
187
 
 
Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, in an effort to simplify and refine our internal reporting, the Company modified its intersegment sales structure between North American Staffing and Technology Outsourcing Services and Solutions segments. Accordingly, all prior periods have been recast to reflect the current segment presentation.
 
 


Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 6 of 9
            
                
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
           
(in thousands)
           
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
July 30, 2017
   
July 31, 2016
 
             
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
 
$
6,386
   
$
10,188
 
                 
Cash used in all other operating activities
   
(6,612
)
   
(12,745
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
   
3,574
     
11,430
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(3,038
)
   
(1,315
)
                 
Proceeds from divestitures
   
15,224
     
36,648
 
Net cash used in all other investing activities
   
(6,971
)
   
(14,041
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
8,253
     
22,607
 
                 
Repayment of long-term debt
   
-
     
(7,295
)
Net cash provided by (used in) all other financing activities
   
2,155
     
(8,761
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
2,155
     
(16,056
)
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
2,601
     
(2,538
)
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
9,971
     
2,698
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
 
$
16,357
   
$
12,886
 
                 
Cash paid during the period:
               
Interest
 
$
2,815
   
$
2,436
 
Income taxes
 
$
2,256
   
$
3,727
 
 
 
 


Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 7 of 9

 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
           
(in thousands, except share amounts)
           
   
July 30, 2017
   
October 30, 2016
 
ASSETS
 
(unaudited)
       
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
16,357
   
$
6,386
 
Restricted cash and short-term investments
   
20,850
     
13,948
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $881 and $801, respectively
   
195,893
     
193,866
 
Recoverable income taxes
   
3,498
     
16,979
 
Other current assets
   
11,636
     
11,806
 
Assets held for sale
   
698
     
17,580
 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
   
248,932
     
260,565
 
Other assets, excluding current portion
   
26,638
     
25,767
 
Property, equipment and software, net
   
31,914
     
30,133
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
307,484
   
$
316,465
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accrued compensation
 
$
27,088
   
$
29,147
 
Accounts payable
   
40,726
     
32,425
 
Accrued taxes other than income taxes
   
21,830
     
22,791
 
Accrued insurance and other
   
29,095
     
34,306
 
Short-term borrowings
   
100,000
     
2,050
 
Liabilities held for sale
   
346
     
5,760
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
219,085
     
126,479
 
Accrued insurance and other, excluding current portion
   
10,467
     
9,999
 
Deferred gain on sale of real estate, excluding current portion
   
24,650
     
26,108
 
Income taxes payable, excluding current portion
   
5,500
     
6,777
 
Deferred income taxes
   
3,137
     
3,137
 
Long-term debt
   
-
     
95,000
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
262,839
     
267,500
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, par value $1.00; Authorized - 500,000 shares; Issued - none
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, par value $0.10; Authorized - 120,000,000 shares;
Issued - 23,738,003 shares; Outstanding - 21,008,964 and 20,917,500 shares,
respectively
   
2,374
     
2,374
 
Paid-in capital
   
78,044
     
76,564
 
Retained earnings
   
8,067
     
21,000
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(5,890
)
   
(10,612
)
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,729,039 and 2,820,503 shares, respectively
   
(37,950
)
   
(40,361
)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
44,645
     
48,965
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
307,484
   
$
316,465
 
 

 
Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 8 of 9
            
 
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(in thousands)          
                     
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
July 30, 2017
   
July 31, 2016
 
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Non-GAAP net loss:
             
GAAP net loss
 
$
(5,518
)
   
$
(4,610
)
 
  Selling, administrative and other operating costs
   
(486
)
(a)
   
(486
)
(a)
  Restructuring and severance costs
   
249
 
(b)
   
970
 
(b)
Non-GAAP net loss
 
$
(5,755
)
   
$
(4,126
)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
July 30, 2017
   
July 31, 2016
 
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
               
GAAP net loss
 
$
(5,518
)
   
$
(4,610
)
 
  Selling, administrative and other operating costs
   
(486
)
(a)
   
(486
)
(a)
  Restructuring and severance costs
   
249
 
(b)
   
970
 
(b)
  Depreciation and amortization
   
2,238
       
1,484
   
  Share-based compensation expense
   
869
       
755
   
  Total other (income) expense, net
   
2,983
       
2,231
   
  Provision for income taxes
   
1,074
       
393
   
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
1,409
     
$
737
   
 
 
Special item adjustments consist of the following:
(a)
Relates to the amortization of the gain on the sale of the Orange, CA facility, which is included in Selling, administrative and other operating costs.
(b)
Relates primarily to Company-wide cost reduction plan implemented in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
 
               
Note Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
The Company has provided certain Non-GAAP financial information, which includes adjustments for special items and certain line items on a constant currency basis, as additional information for its segment revenue, consolidated net income (loss), segment operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA.  These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and may be different from Non-GAAP measures reported by other companies.
 
The Company believes that the presentation of Non-GAAP measures on a constant currency basis and eliminating special items provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and results of operations because they permit evaluation of the results of the Company without the effect of currency fluctuations or special items that management believes make it more difficult to understand and evaluate the Company’s results of operations. Special items include impairments, restructuring and severance as well as certain income or expenses not indicative of the Company’s current or future period performance and are more fully disclosed in the tables.
 

 
Volt Information Sciences Reports Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Results
September 7, 2017
Page 9 of 9
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings or loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense as well as the special items described above.
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure rather than a cash flow measure.  The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view results in a manner similar to the method used by management.
 
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of the Company’s results of operations and operating cash flows as reported under GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA: does not reflect capital expenditures or contractual commitments; does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, the Company’s working capital needs; does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service the interest payments, on the Company’s debt; and does not reflect cash required to pay income taxes.
 
The Company’s computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies because all companies do not calculate these measures in the same fashion.
 
 
 
 
 

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