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Segment Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Disclosures Segment Disclosures
We report our segment data in accordance with the provisions of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, aligning with the way the Company evaluates its business performance and manages its operations. Our current reportable segments are (i) North American Staffing, (ii) International Staffing and (iii) North American MSP. The non-reportable businesses are combined and disclosed with corporate services under the category Corporate and Other.

Segment operating income (loss) is comprised of segment net revenue less cost of services, selling, administrative and other operating costs, restructuring and severance costs and impairment charges. The Company allocates to the segments all operating costs except for costs not directly related to the operating activities such as corporate-wide general and administrative costs. These costs are not allocated because doing so would not enhance the understanding of segment operating performance and are not used by management to measure segment performance.
Financial data concerning the Company’s segment revenue and operating income (loss) as well as results from Corporate and Other are summarized in the following tables (in thousands):
 Year Ended October 31, 2021
TotalNorth American Staffing International StaffingNorth American
MSP
Corporate and Other Eliminations
Net revenue$885,393 $738,767 $106,963 $39,312 $456 $(105)
Cost of services741,871 623,346 86,716 31,655 259 (105)
Gross margin143,522 115,421 20,247 7,657 197  
Selling, administrative and other operating costs135,427 82,449 15,956 5,409 31,613 — 
Restructuring and severance costs2,839 (57)213 130 2,553 — 
Impairment charges424 — — — 424 — 
Operating income (loss)4,832 33,029 4,078 2,118 (34,393) 
Other income (expense), net(2,055)
Income tax provision1,403 
Net income $1,374 
 Year Ended November 1, 2020
TotalNorth American Staffing International StaffingNorth American MSPCorporate and Other Eliminations
Net revenue$822,055 $689,095 $95,308 $37,915 $674 $(937)
Cost of services694,204 586,255 79,087 29,471 328 (937)
Gross margin127,851 102,840 16,221 8,444 346  
Selling, administrative and other operating costs137,666 85,776 14,484 5,370 32,036 — 
Restructuring and severance costs2,641 883 338 — 1,420 — 
Impairment charges16,913 1,859 — — 15,054 — 
Operating income (loss)(29,369)14,322 1,399 3,074 (48,164) 
Other income (expense), net(3,173)
Income tax provision1,045 
Net loss$(33,587)

Assets of the Company by reportable segment are summarized in the following table (in thousands):

October 31, 2021November 1, 2020
Assets:
North American Staffing$107,599 $105,516 
International Staffing32,358 26,989 
North American MSP30,137 24,742 
Corporate & Other90,010 84,598 
Total Assets$260,104 $241,845 

Sales to external customers and long-lived assets of the Company by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
 Year Ended
 October 31, 2021November 1, 2020
Net Revenue:
Domestic$774,093 $722,985 
International111,300 99,070 
Total Net Revenue$885,393 $822,055 
October 31, 2021November 1, 2020
Long-Lived Assets:  
Domestic$37,579 $44,500 
International2,399 2,774 
Total Long-Lived Assets$39,978 $47,274 

Capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization by the Company’s operating segments are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
 October 31, 2021November 1, 2020
Capital Expenditures:
North American Staffing$102 $474 
International Staffing63 292 
North American MSP140 372 
Corporate & Other2,807 4,130 
Total Capital Expenditures$3,112 $5,268 
Depreciation and Amortization:
North American Staffing$289 $339 
International Staffing306 322 
North American MSP314 152 
Corporate & Other6,651 7,168 
Total Depreciation and Amortization$7,560 $7,981