Financial data concerning the Company’s segment revenue and operating income (loss) as well as results from Corporate and Other are summarized in the following tables (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended July 28, 2019
	Total			North American Staffing		International Staffing		North American MSP		Corporate and Other (1)			Eliminations (2)
Net revenue	$	233,176		$	193,641	$	28,728	$	9,555	$	1,856		$	(604	)
Cost of services	197,528			164,809		24,181		7,053		2,089			(604		)
Gross margin	35,648			28,832		4,547		2,502		(233		)	—

Selling, administrative and other operating costs	38,395			24,346		4,023		1,382		8,644			—
Restructuring and severance costs	2,017			121		182		—		1,714			—
Impairment charge	79			—		—		—		79			—
Operating income (loss)	(4,843		)	4,365		342		1,120		(10,670		)	—
Other income (expense), net	(1,049		)
Income tax provision	165
Net loss	$	(6,057	)



	Three Months Ended July 29, 2018
	Total			North American Staffing		International Staffing		North American MSP		Corporate and Other (1)			Eliminations (2)
Net revenue	$	257,808		$	215,679	$	28,579	$	6,959	$	7,456		$	(865	)
Cost of services	221,448			184,724		23,917		5,400		8,272			(865		)
Gross margin	36,360			30,955		4,662		1,559		(816		)	—

Selling, administrative and other operating costs	42,222			27,971		3,944		1,414		8,893			—
Restructuring and severance costs	3,108			23		41		38		3,006			—
Operating income (loss)	(8,970		)	2,961		677		107		(12,715		)	—
Other income (expense), net	(1,142		)
Income tax provision	1,306
Net loss	$	(11,418	)



	Nine Months Ended July 28, 2019
	Total			North American Staffing		International Staffing		North American MSP		Corporate and Other (1)			Eliminations (2)
Net revenue	$	738,682		$	614,360	$	83,803	$	27,351	$	15,133		$	(1,965	)
Cost of services	629,078			526,172		70,414		20,157		14,300			(1,965		)
Gross margin	109,604			88,188		13,389		7,194		833			—

Selling, administrative and other operating costs	117,144			77,063		11,659		3,941		24,481			—
Restructuring and severance costs	2,800			329		456		68		1,947			—
Impairment charge	426			—		—		—		426			—
Operating income (loss)	(10,766		)	10,796		1,274		3,185		(26,021		)	—
Other income (expense), net	(3,000		)
Income tax provision	671
Net loss	$	(14,437	)



	Nine Months Ended July 29, 2018
	Total			North American Staffing		International Staffing		North American MSP		Corporate and Other (1)			Eliminations (2)
Net revenue	$	774,365		$	640,004	$	90,062	$	21,778	$	25,520		$	(2,999	)
Cost of services	664,695			551,011		76,094		16,659		23,930			(2,999		)
Gross margin	109,670			88,993		13,968		5,119		1,590			—

Selling, administrative and other operating costs	132,076			85,055		12,231		4,213		30,577			—
Restructuring and severance costs	3,730			32		340		117		3,241			—
Impairment charge	155			—		—		—		155			—
Operating income (loss)	(26,291		)	3,906		1,397		789		(32,383		)	—
Other income (expense), net	(2,932		)
Income tax provision	576
Net loss	$	(29,799	)

(1) Revenues are primarily derived from Volt Customer Care Solutions through June 7, 2019.

(2) The majority of intersegment sales results from North American Staffing providing resources to Volt Customer Care Solutions.