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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

The Company determines fair value based on the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based upon inputs that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, which are characterized according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based on the degree to which they are observable. Observable inputs represent market data obtained from independent sources, whereas unobservable inputs reflect a company's own market assumptions, which are used if observable inputs are not reasonably available without undue cost and effort. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset or liability measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.

The three input levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1 – quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

•Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g. interest rates) and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

•Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, typically reflecting management's estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including discounted cash flow models.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.


	As of September 30, 2023
	Fair Value Measurements
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets:

Investment in affiliate	$	176	$	—	$	—	$	176
Deferred compensation plan assets	62		—		—		62
Conversion option derivatives	—		2		—		2

	$	238	$	2	$	—	$	240
Liabilities:


Marketing derivatives	$	—	$	—	$	310	$	310


	As of December 31, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets:
Investment in affiliate	$	172	$	—	$	—	$	172
Deferred compensation plan assets	65		—		—		65
Conversion option derivatives	—		1		—		1
	$	237	$	1	$	—	$	238
Liabilities:
Marketing derivatives	$	—	$	—	$	140	$	140

Gains and losses recorded in the consolidated statements of operations related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(in millions)
Investment in affiliate valuation adjustment	$	40	$	(32)	$	4	$	(1)
Deferred compensation plan asset valuation adjustment	$	3	$	(2)	$	2	$	(13)
Derivative gain (loss), net:
Marketing derivatives:
Noncash derivative gain (loss), net	$	(155)	$	99	$	(170)	$	75
Cash payments on settled derivatives	(21)		(18)		(52)		(47)
Total marketing derivative gain (loss), net	(176)		81		(222)		28
Conversion option derivatives:
Noncash derivative gain (loss), net	4		(23)		1		—
Cash receipts (payments) on settled derivatives, net	(18)		17		(14)		17
Total conversion option derivative gain (loss), net	(14)		(6)		(13)		17
Commodity derivatives:
Noncash derivative gain, net	—		59		—		20
Cash payments on settled derivatives, net	—		(121)		—		(252)
Total commodity derivative loss, net	—		(62)		—		(232)
	$	(190)	$	13	$	(235)	$	(187)

Investment in affiliate. The Company elected the fair value option for measuring its equity method investment in ProPetro Holding Corp. ("ProPetro"). The fair value of the Company's investment in ProPetro common shares is determined using Level 1 inputs based on observable prices on a major exchange and changes in fair value are recorded in net interest and other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 10 for additional information.

Deferred compensation plan assets. The Company's deferred compensation plan assets include investments in equity and mutual fund securities that are actively traded on major exchanges. The fair value of these investments is determined using Level 1 inputs based on observable prices on major exchanges and changes in fair value are recorded in net interest and other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations.

Conversion option derivatives. In May 2020, the Company issued $1.3 billion principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2025 (the "Convertible Notes"). Certain holders of the Convertible Notes have exercised their conversion options per the terms of the notes' indenture. The Company elected to settle the conversions in cash, with settlement occurring 25 trading

days from the notice of conversion (the "Settlement Period"). The Company's election to settle an exercised conversion option in cash results in a forward contract during the Settlement Period that is accounted for as a derivative instrument not designated as a hedge. The change in fair value of the conversion option derivatives during the Settlement Period is primarily determined based on Level 2 inputs related to the daily volumetric weighted average prices of the Company's common shares during the Settlement Period. See Note 6 for additional information.

Marketing derivatives. The Company uses marketing derivatives to diversify its oil pricing to Gulf Coast and international markets. The Company's marketing derivatives reflect long-term marketing contracts with Occidental Energy Marketing, Inc. whereby the Company agreed to purchase and simultaneously sell, at an oil terminal in Midland, Texas, (i) 50 thousand barrels of oil per day beginning January 1, 2021 and ending December 31, 2026, (ii) 40 thousand barrels of oil per day beginning May 1, 2022 and ending April 30, 2027 and (iii) 30 thousand barrels of oil per day beginning August 1, 2022 and ending July 31, 2027. The price the Company pays to purchase the oil volumes under the purchase contract is based on a Midland oil price and the price the Company receives for the oil volumes sold is the WASP that the non-affiliated counterparty receives for selling oil through a Gulf Coast storage and export facility at prices that are highly correlated with Brent oil prices during the same month of the purchase. Based on the form of the long-term marketing contracts, the Company accounts for the contracts as derivative instruments not designated as hedges. The asset and liability measurements for the long-term marketing contracts are determined using both Level 2 and 3 inputs. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow model for valuing the marketing derivatives.

The values attributable to the Company's marketing derivatives that are determined based on Level 2 inputs include (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active market price quotes, (iii) the applicable estimated credit-adjusted risk-free rate yield curve and (iv) stated contractual rates. The Level 3 inputs attributable to the Company's marketing derivatives include the historical monthly differential between Brent oil prices and the corresponding WASP of the counterparty to the marketing derivatives ("WASP Differential Deduction") and, to a lesser extent, an estimated annual cost inflation rate. The average WASP Differential Deduction used in the fair value determination as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $1.81 per barrel and $1.67 per barrel, respectively. The WASP Differential Deduction and the estimated annual cost inflation rate reflects management's best estimate of future results utilizing historical performance, but these estimates are not observable inputs by a market participant and contain a high degree of uncertainty. The Company experiences mark-to-market fluctuations in the fair value of its marketing derivatives based on changes in the WASP Differential Deduction if it deviates from historical levels. For example, a 10 percent increase or decrease in the WASP Differential Deduction would impact the fair value of the Company's marketing derivatives recorded by approximately $25 million as of September 30, 2023.

Derivative financial instruments are presented in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as follows:


As of September 30, 2023
Type	Consolidated Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet		Net Fair Value Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
		(in millions)
Assets:

Conversion option derivatives	Prepaids and other	$	2	$	—	$	2



Liabilities:

Marketing derivatives	Derivatives - current	$	158	$	—	$	158



Marketing derivatives	Derivatives - noncurrent	$	152	$	—	$	152


As of December 31, 2022
Type	Consolidated Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet		Net Fair Value Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
		(in millions)
Assets:


Conversion option derivatives	Prepaids and other	$	1	$	—	$	1
Liabilities:

Marketing derivatives	Derivatives - current	$	44	$	—	$	44

Marketing derivatives	Derivatives - noncurrent	$	96	$	—	$	96

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets and liabilities can include inventories, proved and unproved oil and gas properties, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations or through nonmonetary transactions, goodwill, asset retirement obligations and other long-lived assets.

Nonmonetary transactions. Oil and gas property nonmonetary transactions that have commercial substance are valued as of the transaction date based on income and market based approaches utilizing Level 3 inputs, including internally generated development and production profiles and price and cost assumptions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $20 million to net gain on disposition of assets in the consolidated statements of operations associated with nonmonetary transactions. See Note 3 for additional information.

Other long-lived assets. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value determined using either a discounted future cash flow model or another appropriate fair value method. As a result of the Company's impairment assessments of other long-lived assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $22 million of noncash impairment charges to other expense in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 12 for additional information.

Financial instruments not carried at fair value.


	As of September 30, 2023				As of December 31, 2022
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
	(in millions)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (a)	$	98	$	98	$	1,032	$	1,032


Liabilities:
Current portion of debt:

Convertible senior notes (b)	$	44	$	109	$	29	$	69
Senior notes (b)	$	—	$	—	$	750	$	738
Long-term debt:
Convertible senior notes (b)	$	582	$	1,437	$	925	$	2,184
Senior notes (b)	$	4,298	$	3,792	$	3,200	$	2,696

______________________

(a)Fair value approximates carrying value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

(b)Fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs. The Company's senior notes are quoted, but not actively traded on major exchanges; therefore, fair value is based on periodic values as quoted on major exchanges. See Note 6 for additional information.

The Company has other financial instruments consisting primarily of receivables, payables and other current assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to the nature of the instrument and their relatively short maturities.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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