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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company's derivatives are accounted for as non-hedge derivatives and all changes in the fair values of its derivative contracts are recognized as gains or losses in the earnings of the periods in which they occur.
Oil production derivatives. The Company sells its oil production at the lease and the sales contracts governing such oil production are tied directly to, or are correlated with, NYMEX WTI oil prices. The Company also enters into (i) pipeline capacity commitments in order to secure available oil, NGL and gas transportation capacity from its areas of production and (ii) purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to diversify a portion of the Company's oil pricing to Gulf Coast refineries or international export markets at prices that are highly correlated to Brent oil prices. As a result, the Company uses a combination of Brent, MEH and WTI derivative contracts to manage future oil price volatility.
The Company recorded oil derivatives losses of $508 million in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2021 associated with (i) the termination of certain of its 2022 oil commodity derivative positions and (ii) entering into equal and offsetting oil commodity derivative trades, which had the net effect of eliminating certain of its 2022 derivative positions.
Volumes per day associated with outstanding oil derivative contracts as of December 31, 2021 and the weighted average oil prices for those contracts are as follows:
2022
First
Quarter
Second QuarterThird QuarterFourth Quarter
Midland/WTI basis swap contracts:
Volume per day (Bbl) (a)26,000 26,000 26,000 26,000 
Price differential per Bbl$0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 
______________________
(a)The referenced basis swap contracts fix the basis differentials between the index price at which the Company sells a portion of its Permian Basin oil and the WTI index price.
The Company has also entered into derivative contracts for 3,000 Bbls per day of Brent basis swaps for January 2024 through December 2024 production. The basis swap contracts fix the basis differential between the WTI index price at which the Company sells a portion of its Permian Basin oil and the Brent index price at a weighted average of $4.33.
NGL production derivatives. All material physical sales contracts governing the Company's NGL production are tied directly or indirectly to Mont Belvieu, Texas NGL component product prices. The Company periodically uses derivative contracts to manage the volatility of NGL component product prices. As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any NGL derivative contracts outstanding.
Gas production derivatives. All material physical sales contracts governing the Company's gas production are tied directly or indirectly to NYMEX HH gas prices or regional index prices (e.g. WAHA, SoCal and Houston Ship Channel) where the gas is sold. To diversify the gas prices it receives to international market prices, the Company sells a portion of its gas production at Dutch TTF prices. The Company uses derivative contracts to manage gas price volatility and basis swap contracts to reduce basis risk between HH prices and actual index prices at which the gas is sold.
The Company recorded derivatives losses of $13 million in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2021 associated with (i) the termination of certain of its 2022 gas commodity derivative positions and (ii) entering into equal and offsetting gas commodity derivative trades, which had the net effect of eliminating certain of its 2022 derivative positions.
Volumes per day associated with outstanding gas derivative contracts as of December 31, 2021 and the weighted average gas prices for those contracts are as follows:
2022
First
Quarter
Second QuarterThird QuarterFourth Quarter
Dutch TTF swap contracts:
Volume per day (MMBtu)30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 
Price per MMBtu$12.14 $7.80 $7.80 $7.80 
WAHA swap contracts:
Volume per day (MMBtu)20,000 — — — 
Price per MMBtu$2.46 $— $— $— 
NYMEX collar contracts:
Volume per day (MMBtu)7,000 — — — 
Price per MMBtu:
Ceiling$3.45 $— $— $— 
Floor$2.75 $— $— $— 
WAHA/NYMEX basis swap contracts:
Volume per day (MMBtu) (a)7,000 — — — 
Price differential ($/MMBtu)
$(0.39)$— $— $— 
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(a)The referenced basis swap contracts fix the basis differentials between the index price at which the Company sells a portion of its Permian Basin gas and the NYMEX index price used in collar contracts.
Marketing derivatives. The Company uses marketing derivatives to diversify its oil pricing to Gulf Coast and international markets. The Company's marketing derivatives reflect two long-term marketing contracts that were entered in October 2019 whereby the Company agreed to purchase and simultaneously sell 50 thousand barrels of oil per day at an oil terminal in Midland, Texas for a six-year term that began on January 1, 2021 and ends on December 31, 2026. The price the Company pays to purchase the oil volumes under the purchase contract is based on a Midland oil price and the price the Company receives for the oil volumes sold is a WASP that a non-affiliated counterparty receives for selling oil through a Gulf Coast storage and export facility at prices that are highly correlated with Brent oil prices during the same month of the purchase. Based on the form of the marketing contracts, the Company determined that the marketing contracts should be accounted for as derivative instruments.
Contingent consideration. The Company's right to receive contingent consideration in conjunction with the South Texas Divestiture was determined to be a derivative financial instrument that is not designated as a hedging instrument. Prior to its settlement in July 2020, the contingent consideration was revalued using an option pricing model each reporting period based on forecasted oil and NGL prices during each of the five years from 2020 to 2024. The Company recorded losses of $42 million and $45 million related to the revaluation of the contingent consideration to interest and other income (loss), net in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. See Note 3, Note 4 and Note 15 for additional information.
Fair value. The fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments is as follows:
As of December 31, 2021
TypeConsolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Net Fair Value
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
  (in millions)
Liabilities:
Commodity price derivativesDerivatives - current$486 $— $486 
Marketing derivativesDerivatives - current$52 $— $52 
Marketing derivativesDerivatives - noncurrent$25 $— $25 
As of December 31, 2020
TypeConsolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Net Fair Value
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
  (in millions)
Assets:
Commodity price derivativesOther - current$$— $
Commodity price derivativesOther assets - noncurrent$$— $
Liabilities:
Commodity price derivativesDerivatives - current$198 $— $198 
Marketing derivativesDerivatives - current$36 $— $36 
Commodity price derivativesDerivatives - noncurrent$11 $— $11 
Marketing derivativesDerivatives - noncurrent$55 $— $55 
Fair value. Gains and losses recorded to derivative gain (loss), net in the consolidated statements of operations related to derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
(in millions)
Commodity price derivatives:
Noncash derivative gain (loss), net$437 $(213)$
Cash receipts (payments/deferred obligations) on settled derivatives, net (a)(2,595)66 47 
Total commodity derivative gain (loss), net(2,158)(147)55 
Marketing derivatives:
Noncash derivative gain (loss), net14 (112)— 
Cash payments on settled derivatives, net(39)— — 
Total marketing derivative loss, net(25)(112)— 
Interest rate derivatives:
Cash payments on settled derivatives, net— (22)— 
Derivative gain (loss), net$(2,183)$(281)$55 
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(a)Includes $521 million of losses attributable to the early settlement of certain 2022 oil and gas commodity derivatives, of which the Company recognized $508 million of such in losses during the fourth quarter of 2021 related to (i) the termination of certain of its 2022 oil and gas commodity derivative positions and (ii) entering into equal and offsetting oil and gas commodity derivative trades, which had the net effect of eliminating certain of its 2022 derivative positions. The Company will make cash payments of $328 million during 2022 to settle the deferred obligations associated with the offsetting derivatives.
The Company uses credit and other financial criteria to evaluate the credit standing of, and to select, counterparties to its derivative instruments. Although the Company does not obtain collateral or otherwise secure the fair value of its derivative instruments, associated credit risk is mitigated by the Company's credit risk policies and procedures.
The Company enters into commodity price derivatives under master netting arrangements, which, in an event of default, allows the Company to offset payables to and receivables from the defaulting counterparty. Net derivative liabilities associated with the Company's open derivatives by counterparty are as follows:
As of December 31, 2021
 (in millions)
Citibank$122 
Morgan Stanley Capital Group121 
Occidental Petroleum Corporation77 
Scotia Bank54 
J Aron & Company40 
JP Morgan Chase40 
PNC Bank36 
CIBC24 
Macquarie Bank23 
Merrill Lynch13 
Wells Fargo Bank
Nextera Energy Power Marketing
$563 
See Note 2 for additional information.