Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

The Company determines fair value based on the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based upon inputs that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, which are characterized according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based on the degree to which they are observable. Observable inputs represent market data obtained from independent sources, whereas unobservable inputs reflect a company's own market assumptions, which are used if observable inputs are not reasonably available without undue cost and effort. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset or liability measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.

The three input levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1 – quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

•Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

(e.g. interest rates) and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

•Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, typically reflecting management's estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore, determined using model-based techniques, including discounted cash flow models.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:


	As of September 30, 2021
	Fair Value Measurement
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total

	(in millions)
Assets:
Commodity price derivatives	$	—	$	5	$	—	$	5
Deferred compensation plan assets	74		—		—		74
Investment in affiliate	144		—		—		144
Total assets	218		5		—		223
Liabilities:
Commodity price derivatives	—		1,239		—		1,239
Marketing derivatives	—		—		88		88
Total liabilities	—		1,239		88		1,327
Total recurring fair value measurements	$	218	$	(1,234)	$	(88)	$	(1,104)


	As of December 31, 2020
	Fair Value Measurement
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total

	(in millions)
Assets:
Commodity price derivatives	$	—	$	8	$	—	$	8
Deferred compensation plan assets	72		—		—		72
Investment in affiliate	123		—		—		123
Total assets	195		8		—		203
Liabilities:
Commodity price derivatives	—		209		—		209
Marketing derivatives	—		—		91		91
Total liabilities	—		209		91		300
Total recurring fair value measurements	$	195	$	(201)	$	(91)	$	(97)

Commodity price derivatives. The Company's commodity price derivatives represent oil, NGL and gas swap contracts, collar contracts, collar contracts with short puts, option contracts and basis swap contracts. The asset and liability measurements for the Company's commodity price derivative contracts are determined using Level 2 inputs. The Company utilizes discounted cash flow and option-pricing models for valuing its commodity price derivatives.

The asset and liability values attributable to the Company's commodity price derivatives were determined based on inputs that include (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active market price quotes, (iii) the applicable estimated credit-adjusted risk-free rate yield curve and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the collar contracts, collar contracts with short puts and option contracts, which is based on active and independent market-quoted volatility factors.

Marketing derivatives. Under the contract terms of the marketing derivatives, the Company agreed to purchase and simultaneously sell 50 thousand barrels of oil per day at an oil terminal in Midland, Texas for a six-year term that ends on December 31, 2026. The price the Company pays to purchase the oil volumes under the purchase contract is based on a Midland West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") price and the price the Company receives for the oil volumes sold is a weighted average sales price ("WASP") that the non-affiliated counterparty receives for selling oil through their Gulf Coast storage and export facility at prices that are highly correlated with Brent oil prices during the same month of the purchase. Based on the form of the marketing contracts, the Company determined that the marketing contracts should be accounted for as derivative instruments not designated as hedges. The asset and liability measurements for the Company's marketing derivative contracts are determined using both Level 2 and 3 inputs. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow model for valuing its marketing derivatives.

The asset and liability values attributable to the Company's marketing derivatives were determined based on Level 2 inputs that include (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active market price quotes, (iii) the applicable estimated credit-adjusted risk-free rate yield curve and (iv) stated contractual rates. The Level 3 inputs attributable to the Company's marketing derivatives include the historical monthly differential between Brent oil prices and the corresponding WASP of the counterparty to the marketing derivatives ("WASP Differential Deduction") and, to a lesser extent, an estimated annual cost inflation rate. The average WASP Differential Deduction used in the fair value determination as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $2.07 and $1.97 per barrel, respectively. The WASP Differential Deduction and the estimated annual cost inflation rate reflects management's best estimate of future results utilizing historical performance, but these estimates are not observable inputs by a market participant and contain a high degree of uncertainty. The Company could experience significant mark-to-market fluctuations in the fair value of its marketing derivatives based on changes in the WASP Differential Deduction if it deviates from historical levels. For example, a 10 percent increase or decrease in the WASP Differential Deduction would impact the fair value of the Company's marketing derivatives recorded by approximately $20 million as of September 30, 2021.

Deferred compensation plan assets. The Company's deferred compensation plan assets include investments in equity and mutual fund securities that are actively traded on major exchanges. The fair value of these investments is determined using Level 1 inputs based on observable prices on major exchanges.

Investment in affiliate. The Company elected the fair value option for measuring its equity method investment in ProPetro Holding Corp. ("ProPetro"). The fair value of its investment in ProPetro is determined using Level 1 inputs based on observable prices on a major exchange. See Note 11 and Note 13 for additional information.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets and liabilities can include inventory, proved and unproved oil and gas properties, goodwill and other long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired or held for sale.

Parsley Acquisition and DoublePoint Acquisition. Both the Parsley Acquisition and DoublePoint Acquisition were accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC Topic 805, "Business Combinations", which requires all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions to be recorded at fair values at the acquisition date of each transaction. Oil and gas properties were valued based on income and market based approaches utilizing Level 3 inputs, including internally generated development and production profiles and price and cost assumptions. Debt assumed in the acquisitions was valued based on Level 2 inputs that included using observable market prices to determine fair value. Net derivative liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were valued based on Level 2 inputs similar to the Company's other commodity price derivatives. See Note 3 for additional information.

South Texas Divestiture. The Company recorded a deficiency fee obligation and related deficiency fee receivable in conjunction with the divestiture of the Company's Eagle Ford assets and other remaining South Texas assets in May 2019 (the "South Texas Divestiture"). The fair value of the deficiency fee obligation and deficiency fee receivable was determined using Level 3 inputs based on a probability-weighted forecast that considers historical results, market conditions and various development plans to arrive at the estimated present value of the deficiency payments and corresponding receipts. Changes to

the Company's forecasted deficiency fee obligation resulted in the Company recording a charge of $69 million to other expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The present value of the estimated future cash payments and expected cash receipts were determined using a 3.6 percent and 3.2 percent discount rate, respectively, based on the estimated timing of future payments and receipts and the Company's counterparty credit risk assessments. See Note 10 and Note 14 for additional information.

Financial instruments not carried at fair value. Carrying values and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:


	As of September 30, 2021				As of December 31, 2020
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value

	(in millions)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (a)	$	581	$	581	$	1,442	$	1,442
Restricted cash (a) (b)	$	46	$	46	$	59	$	59
Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt:
Senior notes (c)	$	244	$	249	$	140	$	140
Long-term debt:
Convertible Notes (c) (d)	$	1,305	$	2,139	$	1,100	$	1,756
Senior notes (c)	$	5,380	$	5,469	$	2,060	$	2,230

______________________

(a)Fair value approximates carrying value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

(b)Primarily relates to funds in escrow for use in future deficiency fee payments related to the South Texas Divestiture. Any remaining balance after the payment of the deficiency fees will revert to the Company on March 31, 2023.

(c)Fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs. The Company's senior notes are quoted, but not actively traded on major exchanges; therefore, fair value is based on periodic values as quoted on major exchanges. See Note 7 for additional information.

(d)Upon issuance of the Convertible Notes, the debt discount and related deferred income tax liability were recorded to additional paid-in capital. As part of the Company's early adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021 (see Note 2), the Company reclassified the debt discount and related deferred income tax liability of $230 million and $50 million, respectively, from additional paid-in capital to the Convertible Notes reported in long-term debt and deferred income taxes, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has other financial instruments consisting primarily of receivables, payables, other current assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to the nature of the instrument and their relatively short maturities. Non-financial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value include assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, goodwill and asset retirement obligations.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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