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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisitions, Divestitures, Decommissioning and Restructuring Activities
Acquisitions. During 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company spent a total of $14 million, $28 million and $65 million, respectively, to acquire primarily undeveloped acreage for future exploitation and exploration activities in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field of the Permian Basin.
Divestitures. The Company's significant divestitures to unaffiliated third parties (except for the sale of the Company's pressure pumping assets that were sold to a related party) are as follows:
In May 2020, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical wells and approximately 1,500 undeveloped acres in Upton County of the Permian Basin for net cash proceeds of $6 million. The Company recorded a gain of $6 million associated with the sale.
In December 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical and horizontal wells and approximately 4,500 undeveloped acres in Glasscock County of the Permian Basin for net cash proceeds of $64 million. The Company recorded a gain of $10 million associated with the sale.
In July 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical wells and approximately 1,400 undeveloped acres in Martin County of the Permian Basin to for net cash proceeds of $27 million. The Company recorded a gain of $26 million associated with the sale.
In June 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical wells and approximately 1,900 undeveloped acres in Martin County of the Permian Basin to for net cash proceeds of $38 million. The Company recorded a gain of $31 million associated with the sale.
In May 2019, the Company completed the sale of its Eagle Ford assets and other remaining assets in South Texas (the "South Texas Divestiture") in exchange for total consideration having an estimated fair value of $210 million. The fair value of the consideration included (i) net cash proceeds of $2 million, (ii) $136 million in contingent consideration and (iii) a $72 million receivable associated with estimated deficiency fees to be paid by the buyer. The Company recorded a loss of $525 million associated with the sale.
Contingent Consideration. Per the terms of the South Texas Divestiture, the Company was entitled to receive contingent consideration based on future annual oil and NGL prices during each of the five years from 2020 to 2024. The Company revalued the contingent consideration using an option pricing model each reporting period prior to the settlement of the contingent consideration in July 2020, at which time, the Company received cash proceeds of
$49 million from the buyer to fully satisfy the contingent consideration. The Company recorded a noncash loss of $42 million to interest and other income during the year ended December 31, 2020 associated with the settlement. See Note 4, Note 5 and Note 15 for additional information.
Deficiency Fee Obligation. The Company transferred its long-term midstream agreements and associated minimum volume commitments ("MVC") to the buyer. However, the Company retained the obligation to pay 100 percent of any deficiency fees associated with the MVC from January 2019 through July 2022. The Company determines the fair value of the deficiency fee obligation using a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The deficiency fee obligation is included in current or noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, based on the estimated timing of payments. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a charge of $84 million in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations, to increase the Company's forecasted deficiency fee payments as a result of a reduction in planned drilling activities by the buyer. The estimated remaining deficiency fee obligation was $333 million as of December 31, 2020. See Note 4 and Note 16 for additional information.
Deficiency Fee Receivable. The buyer is required to reimburse the Company for 18 percent of the deficiency fees paid under the transferred midstream agreements from January 2019 through July 2022. Such reimbursement will be paid by the buyer in installments beginning in 2023 through 2025. The Company determines the fair value of the deficiency fee receivable using a credit risk-adjusted valuation model. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded an increase to the Company's long-term deficiency fee receivable of $4 million in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations, to reflect the buyer's share of 2020 deficiency fees which were greater than originally forecasted as of the date of the sale. The deficiency fee receivable is included in noncurrent other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 and Note 11 for additional information.
Restricted Cash. As a condition of the sale, the Company deposited $75 million into an escrow account to be used to fund future MVC payments. Beginning in 2021, the required escrow balance will decline to $50 million. To the extent that there is any remaining balance after the payment of deficiency fees, the balance will become unrestricted and revert to the Company on March 31, 2023. The escrow account balance is included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets.
In December 2018, the Company completed the sale of its pressure pumping assets to ProPetro in exchange for total consideration of $282 million, comprised of 16.6 million shares of ProPetro's common stock, which was delivered as of the date of the sale with a fair value of $172 million, and $110 million in cash, which was received during the first quarter of 2019. During 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $30 million, employee-related charges of $19 million, contract termination charges of $13 million and other divestiture-related charges of $6 million associated with the sale. During 2019, the Company reduced the gain associated with the sale by $10 million and recorded additional employee-related charges of $1 million. See Note 12 for additional information.
In December 2018, the Company completed the sale of approximately 2,900 net acres in the Sinor Nest (Lower Wilcox) oil field in South Texas for net cash proceeds of $105 million. The Company recorded a gain of $54 million associated with the sale.
In August 2018, the Company completed the sale of its assets in the West Panhandle gas and liquids field for net cash proceeds of $170 million. The Company recorded a gain of $127 million and employee-related charges of $7 million associated with the sale.
In July 2018, the Company completed the sale of its gas field assets in the Raton Basin (the "Raton Basin Sale") for net cash proceeds of $54 million. The Company recorded a noncash impairment charge of $77 million in June 2018 to reduce the carrying value of its Raton Basin assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell as the assets were considered held for sale. The Company recorded a gain of $2 million, other divestiture-related charges of $117 million, including $111 million of deficiency charges related to certain firm transportation contracts retained by the Company, and employee-related charges of $6 million associated with the sale.
In April 2018, the Company completed the sale of approximately 10,200 net acres in the West Eagle Ford Shale gas and liquids field for net cash proceeds of $100 million. The Company recorded a gain of $75 million associated with the sale.
The Company sold other proved and unproved properties, inventory and other property and equipment and recorded net gains of $3 million and $1 million during 2020 and 2018, respectively, and a net loss of $9 million during 2019.
Decommissioning. In November 2018, the Company announced plans to close its sand mine located in Brady, Texas and transition its proppant supply requirements to West Texas sand sources.
During 2019, the Company recorded $23 million of accelerated depreciation, $13 million of inventory and other property and equipment impairment charges and $12 million of sand mine closure-related costs.
During 2018, the Company recorded $443 million of accelerated depreciation and $7 million of employee-related charges associated with the closure.
Restructuring. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company announced a corporate restructuring to reduce its staffing levels to correspond with a planned reduction in future activity levels (the "2020 Corporate Restructuring"). The restructuring resulted in approximately 300 employees being involuntarily separated from the Company in October 2020. The Company recorded $78 million of employee-related charges, including $5 million of noncash stock-based compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of certain equity awards, in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 8 and Note 16 for additional information.
In June 2020, the Company implemented changes to its well services business, including a staffing reduction of approximately 50 employees. The changes were made to more closely align the well services cost structure and headcount with the Company's reduction in expected activity levels (the "2020 Well Services Restructuring"). The Company recorded $1 million of employee-related charges in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the staffing reductions in its well services business. See Note 16 for additional information.
During 2019, the Company implemented a corporate restructuring program to align its cost structure with the needs of a Permian Basin-focused company (the "2019 Corporate Restructuring Program"). The restructuring occurred in three phases as follows:
In March 2019, the Company made certain changes to its leadership and organizational structure, which included the early retirement and departure of certain officers of the Company.
In April 2019, the Company adopted a voluntary separation program ("VSP") for certain eligible employees, and
In May 2019, the Company implemented an involuntary separation program ("ISP").
During 2019, the Company recorded $159 million of employee-related charges, including $26 million of noncash stock-based compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of certain equity awards, associated with the 2019 Corporate Restructuring Program. See Note 8 and Note 16 for additional information.
Employee-related costs are primarily recorded in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Obligations associated with employee-related charges are included in accounts payable - due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.
The changes in the Company's employee-related obligations associated with its restructuring programs and asset divestitures are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Beginning employee-related obligations$$27 
Additions (a)79 181 
Less:
Noncash stock-based compensation26 
Cash payments78 176 
Ending employee-related obligations$$
____________________
(a)Additions are comprised of:
Year Ended December 31,
20202019
(in millions)
2020 Corporate Restructuring$78 $— 
2020 Well Services Restructuring— 
2019 Corporate Restructuring Program— 159 
Other divestiture and decommissioning charges— 22 
$79 $181 
See