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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisitions, Divestitures, Decommissioning and Restructuring Activities
Acquisitions. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company spent a total of $28 million, $65 million and $136 million, respectively, to acquire primarily undeveloped acreage for future exploitation and exploration activities in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field of the Permian Basin.
Divestitures. The Company's significant divestitures are as follows:
In December 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical and horizontal wells and approximately 4,500 undeveloped acres in Glasscock County of the Permian Basin to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $64 million. The Company recorded a gain of $10 million associated with the sale.
In July 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical wells and approximately 1,400 undeveloped acres in Martin County of the Permian Basin to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $27 million. The Company recorded a gain of $26 million associated with the sale.
In June 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain vertical wells and approximately 1,900 undeveloped acres in Martin County of the Permian Basin to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $38 million. The Company recorded a gain of $31 million associated with the sale.
In May 2019, the Company completed the South Texas Divestiture to an unaffiliated third party in exchange for total consideration having an estimated fair value of $210 million. The fair value of the consideration included (i) net cash proceeds of $2 million, (ii) $136 million in contingent consideration and (iii) a $72 million receivable associated with estimated deficiency fees to be paid by the buyer. Of the total consideration, $208 million is considered a noncash investing activity for the year December 31, 2019. The Company recorded a loss of $525 million and recognized employee-related charges of $19 million associated with the sale.
Contingent Consideration. Per the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, the Company is entitled to receive contingent consideration of up to $450 million based on future annual oil and NGL prices during each of the years from 2020 to 2024. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration as of the date of the sale to be $136 million using an option pricing model. The contingent consideration is included in noncurrent other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company revalues the contingent consideration each reporting period and records the resulting valuation changes in interest and other income in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4, Note 5 and Note 15 for additional information.
Deficiency Fee Obligation. The Company transferred its long-term midstream agreements and associated minimum volume commitments ("MVC") to the buyer. However, the Company retained the obligation to pay 100 percent of any deficiency fees associated with the MVC from January 2019 through July 2022. The Company determined the fair value of the deficiency fee obligation as of the date of the sale to be $348 million using a probability weighted present value model. The deficiency fee obligation is included in current or noncurrent
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets based on the forecasted timing of payments. See Note 4 for additional information.
Deficiency Fee Receivable. The buyer is required to reimburse the Company for up to 20 percent of the deficiency fees paid under the transferred midstream agreements from January 2019 through July 2022. Such reimbursement will be paid by the buyer in installments beginning in 2023 through 2025. The Company determined the fair value of the deficiency fee receivable as of the date of the sale to be $72 million using a credit risk-adjusted valuation model. The deficiency fee receivable is included in noncurrent other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 and Note 11 for additional information.
Restricted Cash. As of the date of the sale, the Company deposited $75 million into an escrow account to be used to fund future deficiency fee payments. Beginning in 2021, the required escrow balance will decline to $50 million and, to the extent that there is any remaining balance after the payment of deficiency fees, the balance will become unrestricted and revert to the Company on March 31, 2023.
In December 2018, the Company completed the sale of its pressure pumping assets to ProPetro in exchange for total consideration of $282 million, comprised of 16.6 million shares of ProPetro's common stock, which was delivered as of the date of the sale and had a fair value of $172 million, and $110 million in cash, which was received during the first quarter of 2019. During 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $30 million, employee-related charges of $19 million, contract termination charges of $13 million and other divestiture-related charges of $6 million associated with the sale. During 2019, the Company reduced the gain associated with the sale by $10 million and recorded additional employee-related charges of $1 million. See Note 12 for additional information.
In December 2018, the Company completed the sale of approximately 2,900 net acres in the Sinor Nest (Lower Wilcox) oil field in South Texas to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $105 million. During 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $54 million associated with the sale.
In August 2018, the Company completed the sale of its assets in the West Panhandle gas and liquids field to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $170 million. During 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $127 million and employee-related charges of $7 million associated with the sale.
In July 2018, the Company completed the sale of its gas field assets in the Raton Basin to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $54 million. The Company recorded a noncash impairment charge of $77 million in June 2018 to reduce the carrying value of its Raton Basin assets to their estimated fair value less costs to sell as the assets were considered held for sale. During 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $2 million, other divestiture-related charges of $117 million, including $111 million of deficiency charges related to certain firm transportation contracts retained by the Company and employee-related charges of $6 million associated with the sale.
In April 2018, the Company completed the sale of approximately 10,200 net acres in the West Eagle Ford Shale gas and liquids field to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $100 million. During 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $75 million associated with the sale.
In April 2017, the Company completed the sale of approximately 20,500 acres in the Martin County region of the Permian Basin to an unaffiliated third party for net cash proceeds of $264 million. During 2017, the Company recorded a gain of $194 million associated with the sale.
Other. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company sold other proved and unproved properties, inventory and other property and equipment and recorded a net loss of $9 million, and net gains of $1 million and $14 million, respectively. The net gain of $14 million for 2017 is primarily related to the sale of nonstrategic proved and unproved properties in the Permian Basin for cash proceeds of $77 million.
Decommissioning. In November 2018, the Company announced plans to close its sand mine located in Brady, Texas and transition its proppant supply requirements to West Texas sand sources. During 2018, the Company recorded $443 million of accelerated depreciation and $7 million of employee-related charges associated with the pending shutdown. During 2019, the Company recorded $23 million of accelerated depreciation, $13 million of inventory and other property and equipment impairment charges and $12 million of sand mine closure-related costs.
Restructuring. During 2019, the Company implemented a corporate restructuring program to align its cost structure with the needs of a Permian Basin-focused company, which resulted in an approximately 25 percent employee reduction. The restructuring occurred in three phases (collectively, the "Corporate Restructuring Program") as follows:
In March 2019, the Company made certain changes to its leadership and organizational structure, which included the early retirement and departure of certain officers of the Company.
In April 2019, the Company adopted a voluntary separation program ("VSP") for certain eligible employees, and
In May 2019, the Company implemented an involuntary separation program ("ISP").
During 2019, the Company recorded $159 million of employee-related charges associated with the Corporate Restructuring Program, including $26 million of noncash stock-based compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of certain equity awards. See Note 8 and Note 16 for additional information.
Employee-related costs are primarily recorded in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Obligations associated with employee-related charges are included in accounts payable - due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.
The changes in employee-related obligations are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20192018
(in millions)
Beginning employee-related obligations$27  $—  
Additions (a)155  39  
Cash payments(176) (12) 
Ending employee-related obligations$ $27  
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(a)Additions for the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily include $133 million of charges related to the Corporate Restructuring Program and $19 million of charges related primarily to the South Texas Divestiture. For the year ended December 31, 2018, additions primarily relate to the 2018 divestitures.