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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Current Federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) expense

   $ 147,000      $ 303,000      $ 92,000  

Current state and local tax expense

     40,000        662,000        254,000  

Deferred Federal tax expense (A)

     1,704,000        4,962,000        2,118,000  

Deferred state and local tax expense (benefit)

     62,000        (513,000      (4,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated income tax expense, including taxes attributable to discontinued operations (B)

     1,953,000        5,414,000        2,460,000  

Less income tax expense (benefit) attributable to discontinued operations

     —          1,409,000        (382,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (C)

   $ 1,953,000      $ 4,005,000      $ 2,842,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(A) Includes an AMT (benefit) of $(147,000), $(303,000) and $(92,000) in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(B) Includes income tax expense attributable to income from discontinued operations.
(C) Reflects the tax expense from continuing operations as reported on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented.
Reconciliation of Income Tax Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  
     Amount      Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount      Percent  

Tax expense (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate

   $ 1,657,000        35.00   $ 4,227,000       35.00   $ 2,610,000        35.00

State and local tax expense (benefit), net of Federal impact

     142,000        3.00     494,000       4.09     194,000        2.60

Impact of state and local tax rate change net of Federal impact

     7,000        0.15     (714,000     (5.90 %)      27,000        0.36

Non-deductible items

     147,000        3.10     (2,000     (0.02 %)      11,000        0.15
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 1,953,000        41.25   $ 4,005,000       33.17   $ 2,842,000        38.11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016     2015  

Deferred Tax Assets

            

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 14,561,655     $ 17,314,368  

Asset basis differences — tax amount greater than book value

           254,773  

Liability reserves

     792,075       187,253  

Stock compensation plans

     1,828,185       1,644,339  

AMT credit carryforwards

     1,717,792       1,576,737  

Other

     57,153       45,903  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     18,956,860       21,023,373  

Valuation allowance

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     18,956,860       21,023,373  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

            

Acquired asset differences — book value greater than tax

     (1,842,450     (2,266,160

Asset basis differences — carrying amount value greater than tax

     (299,673     (327,476
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (2,142,123     (2,593,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 16,814,737     $ 18,429,737  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 159,000      $ 105,000      $ 62,000  

(Reduction) additional provision and interest related to prior years, net

     (4,000      70,000        43,000  

Resolution of matters during the period

     (1,000      (16,000      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 154,000      $ 159,000      $ 105,000