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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
                 2015                                   2014                                   2013                   

Current Federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) expense

   $ 303,000          $ 92,000          $ 42,000      

Current state and local tax expense

    662,000           254,000           132,000      

Deferred Federal tax expense (benefit) (A)

    4,962,000           2,118,000           (12,775,000)     

Deferred state and local tax expense (benefit)

    (513,000)          (4,000)          (1,299,000)     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income tax expense (benefit), including taxes attributable to discontinued operations (B)

    5,414,000           2,460,000           (13,900,000)     

Less income tax expense (benefit) attributable to discontinued operations

    1,409,000           (382,000)          (230,000)     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) (C)

   $ 4,005,000          $ 2,842,000          $ (13,670,000)     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     

 

    (A) Includes an AMT (benefit) of $(303,000), $(92,000) and $(1,181,000) in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
    (B) Includes income tax expense (benefit) attributable to (loss) from discontinued operations.
    (C) Reflects the tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations as reported on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented.
Reconciliation of Income Tax Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations is as follows:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
    2015     2014     2013  
           Amount                   Percent                   Amount                   Percent                   Amount                   Percent         

Tax expense (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate

   $ 4,227,000          35.00%         $ 2,610,000          35.00%         $ 1,492,000          35.00%     

State and local tax expense (benefit), net of Federal impact

    494,000          4.09%          194,000          2.60%          86,000          2.01%     

Impact of state and local tax rate change net of Federal impact

    (714,000)         (5.90%)         27,000          0.36%          110,000          2.58%     

Cost (benefit) attributable to valuation allowance, net

    —          —             —          —             (150,000)         (3.52%)    

Non-deductible items

    (2,000)         (0.02%)         11,000          0.15%          9,000          0.21%     

Benefit attributable to reduction in allowance against certain deferred tax assets

    —          —             —          —             (15,217,000)         (356.94%)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 4,005,000          33.17%         $ 2,842,000          38.11%         $ (13,670,000)         (320.66%)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

    December 31,  
                2015                             2014              

Deferred Tax Assets

           

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 17,314,368         $ 22,113,983     

Asset basis differences — tax amount greater than book value

    254,773          259,922     

Liability reserves

    187,253          212,142     

Stock compensation plans

    1,644,339          1,520,041     

AMT credit carryforwards

    1,576,737          1,273,792     

Other

    45,903          21,585     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    21,023,373          25,401,465     

Valuation allowance

    —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

    21,023,373          25,401,465     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

           

Acquired asset differences — book value greater than tax

    (2,266,160)         (2,669,655)    

Asset basis differences — carrying amount value greater than tax

    (327,476)         (295,073)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (2,593,636)         (2,964,728)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 18,429,737         $ 22,436,737     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 follows:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
                2015                             2014                             2013              

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 105,000          $ 62,000          $ 345,000      

Additional provisions and interest related to prior years

    70,000           43,000           51,000      

Resolution of matters during the period

    (16,000)          —           (334,000)     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 159,000          $ 105,000          $ 62,000