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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  

Current Federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) expense

   $ 92,000          $ 42,000        $ —      

Current state and local tax expense

     254,000            132,000          187,000      

Deferred Federal tax expense (benefit) (A)

                     2,118,000                            (12,775,000)                         (5,279,000)     

Deferred state and local tax expense (benefit)

     (4,000)           (1,299,000)         (335,000)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated income tax expense (benefit), including taxes

attributable to discontinued operations (B)

     2,460,000            (13,900,000)         (5,427,000)     

Less income tax expense (benefit) attributable to discontinued

operations

     (382,000)           (230,000)         —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) (C)

   $ 2,842,000          $ (13,670,000)       $ (5,427,000)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                    

 

  (A)

Includes an AMT (benefit) of $(92,000) and $(1,181,000) in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

  (B)

Includes income tax (benefit) attributable to (loss) from discontinued operations.

  (C)

Reflects the tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations as reported on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented.

Reconciliation of Income Tax Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     Amount      Percent      Amount      Percent      Amount      Percent  

Tax expense (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate

   $ 2,610,000          35.00%       $         1,492,000                      35.00%        $         (3,399,000)                     (35.00%)   

State and local tax expense (benefit), net of Federal impact

     194,000          2.60%         86,000          2.01%          (96,000)         (0.99%)   

Impact of state and local tax rate change net of Federal impact

     27,000          0.36%         110,000          2.58%          6,000          0.06%    

Cost (benefit) attributable to valuation allowance, net

     —          —            (150,000)         (3.52%)         3,671,000          37.80%    

Non-deductible items

     11,000          0.15%         9,000          0.21%          5,000          0.05%    

Benefit attributable to reduction in allowance against certain deferred tax assets

     —          —            (15,217,000)         (356.94%)         (5,614,000)         (57.81%)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $         2,842,000                      38.11%       $ (13,670,000)         (320.66%)       $ (5,427,000)         (55.89%)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

  December 31,  
  2014   2013  

Deferred Tax Assets

       

Net operating loss carryforwards

$                     22,113,983      $                     23,771,675     

Asset basis differences — tax amount greater than book value

  259,922        263,944     

Liability reserves

  212,142        212,376     

Reserve for option cancellations

  —        99,689     

Stock compensation plans

  1,520,041        1,598,969     

AMT credit carryforwards

  1,273,792        1,181,423     

Other

  21,585        31,167     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  25,401,465        27,159,243     

Valuation allowance

  —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

  25,401,465        27,159,243     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

       

Acquired asset differences — book value greater than tax

  (2,669,655)       (3,145,741)    

Asset basis differences — carrying amount value greater than tax

  (295,073)       (224,982)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

  (2,964,728)       (3,370,723)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

$ 22,436,737      $ 23,788,520     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 follows:

 

  For the Years Ended December 31,  
  2014   2013   2012  

Balance at beginning of period

$ 62,000       $ 345,000       $ 145,000     

Additional provisions and interest related to prior years

  43,000         51,000         200,000     

Resolution of matters during the period

  —         (334,000)        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

$                 105,000       $                   62,000       $                 345,000