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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Land
$
377

 
$
377

Building
2,978

 
2,868

Machinery and equipment
39,131

 
38,432

Leasehold and building improvements
9,866

 
8,156

Construction in progress
1,201

 
3,531

 
53,553

 
53,364

Less accumulated depreciation
(36,966
)
 
(36,033
)
Total property and equipment, net
$
16,587

 
$
17,331


The Company has subscription agreements whereby its instruments in inventory may be placed at a customer's location on a rental basis. The cost of these instruments is transferred to machinery and equipment and depreciated, typically over a five-to-seven year period depending on the circumstance under which the instrument is placed with the customer.
Depreciation expense was $1.0 million for both of the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Depreciation expense was $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Our cost of instruments under operating leases as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, was $10.5 million and $10.8 million, respectively, before accumulated depreciation of $5.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively, and the net book value was $4.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively.