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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Land
$
377

 
$
377

Building
3,076

 
2,868

Machinery and equipment
38,759

 
38,432

Leasehold and building improvements
8,662

 
8,156

Construction in progress
2,588

 
3,531

 
53,462

 
53,364

Less accumulated depreciation
(36,604
)
 
(36,033
)
Total property and equipment, net
$
16,858

 
$
17,331


The Company has subscription agreements whereby its instruments in inventory may be placed in a customer's location on a rental basis. The cost of these instruments is transferred to machinery and equipment and depreciated, typically over a five-to-seven year period depending on the circumstance under which the instrument is placed with the customer.
Depreciation expense was $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Our cost of instruments under operating leases as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, was $10.6 million and $10.8 million, before accumulated depreciation of $5.4 million and $5.0 million, and the net book value was $5.2 million and $5.8 million, respectively.