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Risks and Uncertainties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Risks and Uncertainties  
Risks and Uncertainties

8. Risks and Uncertainties

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and derivatives. The Company places its cash equivalents and investments primarily in municipal bonds, money market funds, corporate bonds, U.S. government securities, agency bonds, asset-back securities, variable rate demand notes, Yankee bonds and commercial paper. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are primarily due to customers with large outstanding balances. The Company’s customers that accounted for greater than 10% of accounts receivable consisted of the following distributors:

December 31,

January 1,

 

    

2022

    

2022

 

Arrow Electronics

 

29

%

28

%  

Edom Technology

*

18

%  

*Less than 10% of accounts receivable

The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally requires no collateral from its customers. The Company provides an allowance for expected credit losses based upon the net amount expected to be collected on such receivables. Losses have not been significant for any of the periods presented.

As a result of its use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that its counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate this counterparty credit risk, the Company has a policy to enter into contracts with only selected major financial institutions. The Company periodically reviews and re-assesses the creditworthiness of such counterparties based on a variety of factors.

Distributor Advances

On sales to distributors, the Company’s payment terms often require the distributor to initially pay amounts owed to the Company for an amount in excess of their ultimate cost. The Company’s sales price to its distributors may be higher than the amount that the distributors will ultimately owe the Company because distributors often negotiate price reductions after purchasing the product from the Company and such reductions are often significant. These negotiated price discounts are not granted until the distributor sells the product to the end customer, which may occur after the distributor has paid the original invoice amount to the Company. Payment of invoices prior to receiving an associated discount can have an adverse impact on the working capital of the Company’s distributors. Accordingly, the Company has entered into agreements with certain distributors whereby it advances cash to the distributors to reduce the distributor’s working capital requirements. The advance amounts are based on the distributor’s inventory balance, and are adjusted quarterly. Such amounts are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The terms of these advances are set forth in binding legal agreements and are unsecured, bear no interest on unsettled balances and are due upon demand. The agreements governing these advances can be cancelled by the Company at any time.

8. Risks and Uncertainties (Continued)

Suppliers

A significant portion of the Company’s products are fabricated by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) or Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC). The inability of TSMC or SMIC to deliver wafers to the Company on a timely basis could impact the production of the Company’s products for a substantial period of time, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Customers

The Company sells directly to end customers, distributors and contract manufacturers. Although the Company actually sells the products to, and is paid by, distributors and contract manufacturers, the Company refers to the end customer as its customer. None of the Company’s end customers accounted for greater than 10% of revenue during fiscal 2022, 2021 or 2020. The Company’s distributors that accounted for greater than 10% of revenue consisted of the following:

Year Ended

 

December 31,

January 1,

January 2,

 

    

2022

    

2022

    

2021

 

Arrow Electronics

 

33

%

28

%  

28

%  

Edom Technology

 

17

%

18

%  

19

%  

Sekorm

*

12

%  

14

%  

*Less than 10% of revenue