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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2019
Income Taxes  
Schedule of income before income taxes

Income before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):

Year Ended

December 28,

December 29,

December 30,

    

2019

    

2018

2017

Domestic

    

$

2,025

    

$

19,777

    

$

9,700

Foreign

47,624

 

52,384

 

67,203

$

49,649

$

72,161

$

76,903

Schedule of provision (benefit) for income taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

Year Ended

December 28,

December 29,

December 30,

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Current:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Domestic

$

(779)

$

(8,843)

$

48,947

Foreign

8,157

 

5,888

 

7,077

Total Current

7,378

 

(2,955)

 

56,024

Deferred:

Domestic

33,624

 

(8,978)

 

(25,760)

Foreign

(10,618)

 

503

 

(453)

Total Deferred

23,006

 

(8,475)

 

(26,213)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

$

30,384

$

(11,430)

$

29,811

Schedule of reconciliation of federal statutory tax rate to effective tax rate

17. Income Taxes (Continued)

The reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

Year Ended

 

December 28,

December 29,

December 30,

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

 

Federal statutory rate

    

21.0

%

21.0

%

35.0

%

Foreign tax rate benefit

 

(13.8)

(12.9)

(25.4)

Research and development tax credits

 

(15.2)

(9.8)

(4.5)

GILTI and Subpart F income

5.8

4.3

1.4

Nondeductible (nontaxable) foreign expenses

3.9

3.9

1.1

State tax expense

1.0

1.5

0.9

Release of prior year unrecognized tax benefits

 

(0.4)

(2.7)

(0.6)

Nondeductible officer compensation

 

4.3

2.4

1.5

Other tax effects of equity compensation

0.8

(0.4)

(2.2)

Change in cost-sharing treatment of stock-based compensation

54.8

(2.2)

5.2

Excess tax benefit of stock-based compensation

(2.2)

(5.9)

(5.6)

Change in prior period valuation allowance

1.3

(2.5)

(1.3)

Transition tax on unremitted foreign earnings

(8.4)

70.8

Revaluation of deferred tax balances

0.3

28.2

Other deferred tax impacts of tax reform

 

(0.5)

(3.1)

(64.8)

Other

 

0.4

(1.3)

(0.9)

Effective Tax Rate

 

61.2

%

(15.8)

%

38.8

%

Schedule of significant components of deferred taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated tax impact of temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities. Significant components of the Company’s deferred taxes as of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

    

December 28,

    

December 29,

    

2019

    

2018

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

    

$

7,912

$

9,973

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

    

 

14,755

 

12,500

Stock-based compensation

    

 

2,619

 

4,360

Depreciation and amortization

    

7,424

7,799

Capitalized research and development

    

 

1,735

 

2,521

Deferred income on shipments to distributors

    

 

4,018

 

5,824

Expected future cost-sharing adjustment

    

25,257

Leases

3,446

Accrued liabilities and other

    

 

7,374

 

7,737

    

 

49,283

 

75,971

Less: Valuation allowance

    

 

(4,486)

 

(4,975)

    

 

44,797

 

70,996

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Acquired intangible assets

    

 

16,621

 

20,656

Depreciation and amortization

    

 

4,969

 

4,604

Leases

3,166

Long-term debt

    

5,741

8,080

Prepaid expenses and other

    

 

2,424

 

2,142

    

 

32,921

 

35,482

Net deferred tax assets

    

$

11,876

$

35,514

Schedule of Valuation allowance

The following table summarizes the activity related to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (in thousands):

Balance at

Additions

Additions

    

    

Beginning of

Charged to

Charged to

Balance at

    

Period

    

Expenses

    

Other Accounts

    

Deductions

    

End of Period

Year ended December 28, 2019

$

4,975

 

$

1,044

 

$

 

$

(1,533)

 

$

4,486

Year ended December 29, 2018

$

6,518

$

435

$

$

(1,978)

$

4,975

Year ended December 30, 2017

$

12,361

$

2,110

$

1,732

$

(9,685)

$

6,518

Schedule of activity related to gross unrecognized tax benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

Year Ended

December 28,

December 29,

December 30,

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Beginning balance

$

2,036

$

3,187

$

3,054

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

 

436

 

630

 

456

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

 

 

115

 

114

Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years

(196)

Reductions for tax positions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

(1,896)

(437)

Ending balance

$

2,276

$

2,036

$

3,187