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Risks and Uncertainties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Risks and Uncertainties  
Risks and Uncertainties

8. Risks and Uncertainties

Financial Instruments

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and derivatives. The Company places its cash equivalents and investments primarily in corporate bonds, municipal bonds, variable-rate demand notes, U.S. Treasury bills, money market funds, asset-backed securities, U.S. government bonds, auction-rate securities and international government bonds. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are primarily due to customers with large outstanding balances. The Company's customers that accounted for greater than 10% of accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 
  December 29,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Edom Technology

    23 %   29 %

Avnet

    12 %   13 %

        The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally requires no collateral from its customers. The Company provides an allowance for potential credit losses based upon the expected collectibility of such receivables. Losses have not been significant for any of the periods presented.

Distributor Advances

        On sales to distributors, the Company's payment terms often require the distributor to settle amounts owed to the Company for an amount in excess of their ultimate cost. The Company's sales price to its distributors may be higher than the amount that the distributors will ultimately owe the Company because distributors often negotiate price reductions after purchasing the product from the Company and such reductions are often significant. These negotiated price discounts are not granted until the distributor sells the product to the end customer, which may occur after the distributor has paid the original invoice amount to the Company. Payment of invoices prior to receiving an associated discount can have an adverse impact on the working capital of the Company's distributors. Accordingly, the Company has entered into agreements with certain distributors whereby it advances cash to the distributors to reduce the distributor's working capital requirements. The advance amounts are based on the distributor's inventory balance, and are adjusted quarterly. Such amounts are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The terms of these advances are set forth in binding legal agreements and are unsecured, bear no interest on unsettled balances and are due upon demand. The agreements governing these advances can be cancelled by the Company at any time.

Suppliers

        A significant portion of the Company's products are fabricated by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) or its affiliates. The inability of TSMC to deliver wafers to the Company on a timely basis could impact the production of the Company's products for a substantial period of time, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Customers

        The Company sells directly to end customers, distributors and contract manufacturers. Although the Company actually sells the products to, and is paid by, distributors and contract manufacturers, the Company refers to the end customer as its customer. None of the Company's contract manufacturers accounted for greater than 10% of revenue during fiscal 2012, 2011 or 2010. The Company's end customers and distributors that accounted for greater than 10% of revenue consisted of the following:

 
  Year Ended  
 
  December 29,
2012
  December 31,
2011
  January 1,
2011
 

End Customers

                   

Samsung*

    19 %   13 %   **  

Distributors

                   

Edom Technology

    22 %   24 %   28 %

Avnet

    11 %   12 %   14 %

Macnica

    **     10 %   **  

*
Samsung's purchases were across a variety of product areas.
**
Less than 10% of revenue