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Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arch Coal, Inc. and its subsidiaries and controlled entities (the “Company”). The Company’s primary business is the production of thermal and metallurgical coal from surface and underground mines located throughout the United States, for sale to utility, industrial and steel producers both in the United States and around the world. The Company currently operates mining complexes in West Virginia, Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, Illinois, Wyoming and Colorado. All subsidiaries are wholly-owned. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company completed the sale of Canyon Fuel Company, LLC (Canyon Fuel) on August 16, 2013. The results of these mining complexes have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected, net of tax, as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See further discussion in Note 3, "Discontinued Operations".

In response to decreasing demand for thermal coal in Appalachia, the Company closed four mining complexes, temporarily idled a fifth complex, and curtailed production at other mines in the Appalachia region in the second quarter of 2012. The results for the closed and idled complexes are reflected in income from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations. See further discussion in Note 5, "Impairment Charges and Mine Closure Costs".

The Company's subsidiary Arch Western Resources, LLC (“Arch Western”) operates thermal coal mines in the western U.S. On April 9, 2012, Delta Housing, Inc., a subsidiary of BP p.l.c. and a joint venture partner in Arch Western, exercised their contractual right to require the Company to purchase their common and preferred membership interests in Arch Western.  With the payment of the negotiated purchase amount of $17.5 million on July 2, 2012, Arch Western became a wholly-owned subsidiary.