EX-99.1 2 c24767exv99w1.htm PRESENTATION SLIDES exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1
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Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond and Syndicated Loan Conference
Bob Messey, Senior Vice President and CFO Orlando, FL
March 12, 2008

 


 

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Forward-Looking Information
This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” – that is, statements related to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” or “will.” Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, particular uncertainties arise from changes in the demand for our coal by the domestic electric generation industry; from legislation and regulations relating to the Clean Air Act and other environmental initiatives; from operational, geological, permit, labor and weather-related factors; from fluctuations in the amount of cash we generate from operations; from future integration of acquired businesses; and from numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive or regulatory nature. These uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. For a description of some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results, you should see the risk factors described from time to time in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of financial performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing financial results for ACI or AWR. Therefore, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, income from operations, cash flows from operations, earnings per fully-diluted share or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under generally accepted accounting principles. You should be aware that our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of these financial measures to the most comparable measures presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles has been included at the end of this presentation.

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES CURRENT TRENDS ABOUT ARCH COAL
Developing nations will increase energy use, putting pressure on global supply
Electricity Usage per Capita Passenger Vehicles per 1,000 People
15,000 600 U.S. U.S.
Italy 12,000 Australia
Australia 450
U.K.
9,000
U.K.
S. Korea 300
-hours per capita Russia
6,000 Italy kilowatt cars per 1000 people S. Korea Malaysia 150
3,000 Russia
Malaysia
Mexico            Mexico China            India IndiaChina
0 0 $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 GDP per capita (in U.S. $) GDP per capita (in U.S. $) Source: United Nations’ Human Development Report 2005, 2005 World Development Indicators (World Bank) Slide 3

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Coal’s advantage:
billions of tons
abundant, secure and widely dispersed of oil equivalent
300
Coal 200 Natural Gas
100 Oil
Russia
North America Europe China Middle East
Africa
Other Asia Pacific India
Central and South America
Based on current production levels and proven reserves, coal should outlast gas supplies and oil reserves by more than 2x and 4x, respectively
Source: Bank of America, BP Statistical Review and Blackwell Energy Research            Slide 4

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALSCLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Where will the United States get its future power?
· U.S. dry natural gas production has remained essentially flat since 1997 despite an ever increasing number of rigs in production.
· Since 2000, nuclear utilization has been at or close to 90% and the fleet is aging. At least 40 new units are needed by 2030 just to maintain current U.S. share.
· Hydro power is concentrated in the Northwest. No net additions to capacity are anticipated.
· Renewable energy, including wind and solar, currently represents just 3% of electric generation. Even with rapid growth, source is likely to remain a niche player.
| | | | Source: EIA, ACI and Baker Hughes            Slide 5

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Coal is — and will remain — a vital part of America’s energy future U.S. Energy Reserves            U.S. Petroleum Supply            U.S. Fuel Prices
| | | | (in trillion Btu) (million barrels per day) ($/million Btu at 3/7/08)
>20x $18.16 = $105 per Imports: 60% bbl >10x $9.82
Coal: 94%Domestic 40% $0.84
CoalNatural GasOilDomesticOPEC            Non-OPEC            PRB            NaturalCrude 8800 Gas            Oil FOB rail            Wellhead (Q2 2008)(April 2008) Source: EIA, Platts, Argus Coal Daily and NYMEX            Slide 6

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALSCLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Since 1970, coal has been used in increasingly clean ways in the United States 200% +182% Electricity
150% from Coal
100% 50% 0%
-50% NOx -33%
-55%
SO2
-100% PM10 -83% 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 More progress is expected under existing regulations Higher efficiency rates and carbon capture technologies create opportunities for reducing carbon intensity as well Source: NMA, EPANOx (Nitrogen Oxide), SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide), PM10 (Particulate Matter) Slide 7

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALSCLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Developed nations must adopt climate solutions and export them to developing nations CO2 Emission Trends China surpassed
(1990 — 2030)
the U.S. in GHG
15 Rest of            emissions in 2007 Non-OECD 12 The growth rate of GHG emissions in
China
developing nations
9 2 is likely to significantly Rest of OECD Gt of CO United States exceed that of 6 developed nations 3 Developed nations must invest in more clean coal technology 0research & development 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2006, Guardian            Slide 8

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Over the long term, clean-coal technologies can broaden market demand for coal A plug-in hybrid is one            Coal can be converted            Gasification can reduce entry for coal into the            into transportation fuel            emissions and transform transportation marketcoal into pipeline-quality At current oil prices, natural gas
· Likely to create            coal-to-liquids significant off-peak            facilities are
· IGCC and CCS should demand for electricity            economically feasible            enable coal to prosper in a carbon-constrained world Public policy initiatives aimed at domestic energy security are spurring debate on energy legislation and incentives for clean-coal technology development Source: ACI            Slide 9

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Explosive growth in international coal markets underscores the shortage of energy around the globe Americas            Europe/Africa            Asia/Pacific Americas expected to            Europe/Africa should            Asia’s net exports almost double net            increase its net            projected to decline coal exports in 2008 imports in 2008 significantly in 2008Driven by increase in Significant export Driven by strong exports from USA            declines fromeconomic growth in South Africadeveloping nations Americas imports expected to decline Large switch from Severe supply slightly from 2007 domestic to imported            constraints in coal in Europe            traditional coalDriven by lower            export nations
Coal production import levels into USA declines in Europe
Global coal supply and demand flows suggest that the world is short of coal by 25 million to 35 million metric tons in 2008
Source: ACI            Slide 10

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALSCLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Robust international coal markets also are influencing domestic coal markets U.S. Exports (in million tons) In 2007, U.S. coal exports reached 80 Steam Coal highest level since 2000
Met Coal
– Higher coal consumption in Asia coupled with severe supply constraints
59 in traditional export nations 49 – Weak U.S. dollar
– Growing global steel demand
· Arch expects U.S. coal imports to decline by 10 million tons in 2008
· Arch expects U.S. coal exports to increase meaningfully in 2008
– U.S. coal increasingly valued for purposes of supply diversification
2006 2007 2008 Source: ACI, NMA and MSHA            Slide 11

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALSCLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Rebalancing trends in 2007 have set the stage for stronger U.S. coal markets in 2008 U.S. Coal Industry Trends In 2007:
(2007, in million tons)
· Increased coal consumption and Consumption* +20 reduced production levels helped domestic coal markets to rebalance -15 Production (ACI) These trends reduced the build in generator stockpiles
U.S. Coal Industry Trends Year-to-date 2008:
(Through January 2008, in million tons)
· Electric generation flat on a tough comp; coal consumption likely up slightly Consumption* +2 U.S. coal production is basically flat
– Higher PRB production, which is lower-Production +1 Btu, offsets lower production in CAPP
(ACI) Arch estimates that generators had a 51 days supply at end of January
Source: ACI, NMA and MSHA * Coal consumption for electric generation Slide 12

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Largest coal plant build-out since 1980 will meaningfully expand coal demand
Anticipated Supply Region for Build-out of close to 16 GW Coal Plants Under Construction
(in millions of tons) translates into 54 million tons of new annual coal demand over 21 next five years, with substantial increases in 2009 and 2010
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· Arch’s reserve base strategically 7 positioned to service more than two-thirds of these new plants
0
2008 2009 2010 2011+
· More than 9 GW, representing an
PRB CAPP Illinois NAPP Other additional incremental 33 million
tons, is currently in advanced permitting stages
Source: Platts and ACI            Slide 13

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch Coal is positioned for the future One of the largest coal producers in the U.S. Core business is providing U.S. power generators with cleaner-burning, low-sulfur coal for electric generation –Supplies roughly 12% of U.S. coal needs –Provides source fuel for roughly 6% of U.S. electricity Talented workforce operates large, modern mines Industry leader in mine safety, productivity and reclamation Source: ACI            Slide 14

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Arch’s national scope of operations and reserve base includes presence in four major U.S. coal basins
Illinois Basin Powder River Knight Hawk Basin 1
2
1. Coal Creek 2. Black Thunder
12 321 4 43 Western            Central Bituminous            Appalachia 1. Skyline 1. Mountain Laurel 2. Dugout2. Coal-Mac 3. Sufco 3. Cumberland River 4. West Elk 4. Lone Mountain 2.9-Billion Ton Reserve Base Compliance Low-sulfurPRB            WBITILB            CAPP (1,753) (460)(376) (338) High-sulfur Source: ACI at 12/31/07 Slide 15

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch has one of the industry’s strongest and cleanest balance sheets Net Debt as Percentage of Capitalization            Legacy Liabilities of (at 12/31) $3,431 Largest U.S. Coal Companies
(12/31/07, in millions)
83.9%
Workers’ Comp
Post-Retirement Medical Reclamation 58.0% Pension 46.2% 46.0% $1,302 38.9% $759 $389 $337
2000 2002 2004 2006 2007Peer 1 Peer 2 Peer 3Peer 4 ACI
Source: SEC filings compiled by ACI            Slide 16

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch’s future success hinges on three key pillars of performance Operating the world’s            Acting as responsible            Achieving superior safest coal mines            citizens and good            financial results
· Awarded MSHA’s            environmental stewards
· 2007 was Arch’s Sentinels of Safety honor
2007 was best record for            second-best financial for operating the nation’s compliance in Arch history performance on record safest underground coal mines in 2006 and 2007and best among peers Operated three of top Ranked first among coal Earned third National            eight most productive industry peers for safety Good Neighbor Awardlongwall mines last year performance last year            in four years Surface mines produced 2007 was second-best U.S. Department of 170% more tons per year on record for total Interior Award in 2007 for employee shift than incident rate            best surface reclamationindustry average in 2007 Source: ACI and Public Sources            Slide 17

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch’s mines are strategically positioned to capitalize on dynamic trends in coal markets Central Appalachia            Western Bituminous            Powder River Basin Timing of start-up of Export growth and Eastern supply Mountain Laurel supply pressures in constraints and longwall in 2007 was            eastern U.S. will            sufficient PRB rail advantageous            influence price          &nbs p; capacity should pull coal east Flexibility to sell 4 to 5 Arch benefits as million tons into            largest producer Arch will benefit from international and rising domestic prices Have signed domestic metallurgical            significant export In discussions to and PCI marketsbusinessexport PRB coal Source: ACI            Slide 18

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Arch’s growing international sales have supplied coal to customers on five continents
Canada1
Germany1,2 Ukraine1,2 France1,2 Czech1,2 Spain1,2 Hungary1,2
Japan2 Morocco1 Turkey1,2 Mexico1
Brazil2 1 – Steam sales 2 – Met sales Source: ACI            Slide 19

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
| | | | Arch is advancing clean-coal technology development via a proposed coal-to-liquids plant in Wyoming U.S. Refined Product Consumption            Mine-Mouth CTL Plant (in million barrels per day, per EIA)
| | | |
27.6 20.8 Transportation Fuel            Chemical Feedstock
2006 2030 Domestic Imports
· Domestic oil consumption needs are growing, and increasingly will Arch owns an equity interest in be supplied by imports DKRW Advanced Fuels
· CTL can have a positive impact
Proposed plant would capture CO2
on the U.S. economy, security to enhance recovery and environment in domestic oil fields
Source: EIA and ACI            Slide 20

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch has undertaken key strategic events over past several years Completed Organic Expansion Initiatives –Mountain Laurel opened – Central Appalachia (2007) –Skyline Mine reopened – Western Bituminous (2006) –Coal Creek reopened – Powder River Basin (2006) Secured Cost of Capital Reductions –Asset securitization and commercial paper program (2006, 2007) –Restructured revolver (2006) Finalized Other Strategic Transactions –Sold select Central Appalachian operations (2005, 2007) –Invested in Knight Hawk Coal; acquired reserves in Illinois (2006, 2007) –Made investment in CTL project developer (2006) –Completed reserve swap and rail spur / loadout sale to Peabody (2005) Source: ACI            Slide 21

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
| | | | Arch’s market-driven strategy in 2007 laid the foundation for future success Our strategy delivered Arch’s second-best year for earnings despite a weak coal cycle in the first half of 2007 Reduced production targets during the weak market cycle –Preserved the value of reserves for future periods Lowered capital spending –Matched spending with market demand and reduced production levels Focused on cost control –Reoriented mines to maintain production flexibility Remained patient in sales contracting –Layered in sales contracts as prices rebounded Maintained unpriced position for future periods Source: ACI            Slide 22

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch expects a record performance in 2008 and continued re-investment in core business Earnings Per Share            Adj. EBITDA* Capital Spending** (in $millions) (in $millions) $2.00-$2.50$680-$790 $310-$340 $258 $472 $1.21 2007 2008E2007 2008E 2007 2008E
| | | | Arch expects significant expansion in earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA Continue to execute a market-driven approach with leverage to the upside potential in coal markets –Low-level of capital spending Source: ACI *Adj. EBITDA reconciliation is at end of presentation ** Excluding reserve additions Slide 23

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Arch’s selective approach to signing new contracts retains future upside potential
Arch Unpriced Volume Benchmark Coal Index Prices
(in millions of tons at 12/31/07) (prompt quarter delivery, $/short ton and 52-week % price change ) $132.46 +109% 95-105 85-95 $82.25
+98%
$42.75
+27% 15-25 $14.85 +77%
PRB            Utah/CO CAPP CSX CIF ARA 2008 2009 2010
8,800 11,700 12,500 11,200
Steam Coal            Metallurgical Coal 0.8# SO2 0.9# SO2 1.4# SO2 <1.8# SO2
FOB railcar
Source: ACI, Argus Coal Daily 3/7/08 Slide 24

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Arch Western Resources is an integral part of Arch Coal, Inc.
Powder River Basin
1. Coal Creek
· Joint venture created in 1998, 99.5% of which 2. Black Thunder is owned by Arch Coal and 0.5% by BP p.l.c.
· Six active coal mines and 2.2 billion tons of reserves, all of which are either compliance 1 or low-sulfur in content 2
1 2
· Represents roughly 10% of U.S. coal supply 3 4 based on 2007 production levels
· Arch Western is an integral part of Arch Coal – Arch reserve acquisitions subleased to Arch Western Western Bituminous
1. Skyline
– Senior notes rated BB- / B1 2. Dugout – Senior notes not guaranteed by Arch Coal, 3. Sufco
4. West Elk
| | | | | | | | | but inter-company note is pledged as collateral Source: ACI            Slide 25

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch Western Resources Summary Financial Results Sales Volume            Sales Price per Ton (in millions of tons) ($/ton) 113.8115.7 105.8 $13.11 $13.31 86.3 $10.65 $8.52 2004 2005 2006 2007 2004 2005 2006 2007 (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenues            Adjusted EBITDA* (in $millions) (unaudited, in $millions) $1,541.1 $422.5 $1,491.4 $332.6 $1,126.7$284.4 $735.2 $174.3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2004 2005 2006 2007 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | Source: ACI *Adj. EBITDA reconciliation is at end of presentation Slide 26

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALS            CLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL
Arch Western Resources Credit Summary
(in $ millions) $1,428 Arch Western asset base has
$1,152
$1,032 grown in recent years due to
$961 $869 $960 $959
higher price realizations
$676
– Inter-company note has more than doubled since 2004 2004 2005 2006 2007
(unaudited)
Cash & ACI Note Total Debt Restricted payments
basket permits unlimited inter-company loans, but
5.5x 5.8x
4.6x counts them against basket
4.3x 3.1x 3.4x 3.1x
2.3x Based on Arch Coal guidance, Arch Western credit profile should strengthen even
2004 2005 2006 2007 further
(unaudited) in 2008 Adj. EBITDA* Interest CoverageTotal Debt/Adj. EBITDA* Source: ACI *Adj. EBITDA reconciliation is at end of presentation Slide 27

 


 

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LONG-TERM MACRO FUNDAMENTALSCLIMATE CONCERNS AND CLEAN-COAL TECHNOLOGIES            CURRENT TRENDS            ABOUT ARCH COAL Arch is poised to generate – and rigorously prioritizes the use of – free cash flow
· Invest in core businesses to enhance profit growth and return on capital; evaluate opportunities to further upgrade and expand reserve base
· Maintain strong balance sheet
· Consider acquisitions, divestitures or other investments that strategically fit and create value
· Expand market for coal (and perception of coal’s value) through coal-conversion technologies that provide significant upside Source: ACI            Slide 28

 


 

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EBITDA Reconciliation Chart
Included in the accompanying presentation, we have presented certain non-GAAP measures as defined by Regulation G. The following reconciles these items to net income as reported under GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before the effect of net interest expense; income taxes; our depreciation, depletion and amortization; expenses resulting from early extinguishment of debt; and other non-operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and items excluded to calculate Adjusted EBITDA are significant in understanding and assessing our financial condition. Therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation nor as an alternative to net income, income from operations, cash flows from operations or as a measure of our profitability, liquidity or performance under generally accepted accounting principles. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA presents a useful measure of our ability to service and incur debt based on ongoing operations. Furthermore, analogous measures are used by industry analysts to evaluate operating performance. Investors should be aware that our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. The table below shows how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA.
Arch Coal, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Targeted Results Year Ended Year Ended 12/31/07 December 31, 2008 Low High (in $000s) (Unaudited)
Net income $174,929 $290,000 $362,000 Income tax expense (19,850) 25,000 58,000 Interest expense, net 72,265 85,000 80,000 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 242,062 280,000 290,000 Expenses from early debt extinguishment and other non-operating 2,273 — -
Adjusted EBITDA $471,679 $680,000 $790,000
Source: ACI

 


 

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EBITDA Reconciliation Chart
Included in the accompanying presentation, we have presented certain non-GAAP measures as defined by Regulation G. The following reconciles these items to net income as reported under GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before the effect of net interest expense; minority interests; income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization; expenses resulting from early extinguishment of debt; and other non-operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and items excluded to calculate Adjusted EBITDA are significant in understanding and assessing AWR’s financial condition. Therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation nor as an alternative to net income, income from operations, cash flows from operations or as a measure of our profitability, liquidity or performance under generally accepted accounting principles. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA presents a useful measure of AWR’s ability to service and incur debt based on ongoing operations. Furthermore, analogous measures are used by industry analysts to evaluate operating performance. Investors should be aware that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. The table below shows how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA.
Arch Western Resources
Year Ended December 31,
2004 2005 2006 2007 (in $000s) (Unaudited)
Net income $ 32,946 $ 128,844 $ 287,013 $ 201,165 Minority interest 1,022 24,219 28,902 20,496 Interest (income) expense, net 35,012 20,310 (9,580) (27,536) Depreciation, depletion and amortization 80,703 98,347 108,272 135,294 DD&A — Equity interest in Canyon Fuel Company, LLC 10,359 — - -Expenses from early debt extinguishment and other non-operating 14,295 12,688 7,928 3,146
Adjusted EBITDA $ 174,337 $ 284,408 $ 422,535 $ 332,565
Source: ACI