Note 2—Operating Matters and Liquidity

The Company has experienced net operating losses since its inception through December 31, 2016. The Company had net losses of $7.4 million and $7.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, contributing to an accumulated deficit of $136.4 million as of December 31, 2016. In addition, the Company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets as of December 31, 2016 and the Company has primarily relied on external financing to fund its operations.

As of March 31, 2017, the Company has cash of approximately $791,000, and has no access to credit. The Company has accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.1 million, and owes $3.6 million in principal payments to Horizon. The Company estimates that $5.5 million in additional capital would be required to maintain the Company’s operations for one year from March 31, 2017.

As further discussed in Note 15 “Subsequent Events”, the Company issued and sold $1,000,000 in aggregate principal Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes, amended the Venture Loan and Security Agreement to defer principal amounts due in 2017, and implemented a work force reduction. The Company expects that, taking into account these transactions, current financial resources will be adequate to maintain the current and planned operations through the second quarter of 2017. The Company believes its success depends on its ability to consummate a material collaboration related to its CVD test and to generate significant revenues for the ILUSTRA Program through potential partners. The timing of any revenues that the Company may receive from either the CVD asset or the ILUSTRA Program is uncertain at this time, and is contingent upon a number of factors, including the Company’s ability to consummate arrangements with other partners for the CVD asset or to promote the ILUSTRA Program, the Company’s partners’ ability to develop reimbursed insurance plans and to develop a viable market for such plans, and the timing of utilization of the ILUSTRA Program pursuant to insured plans, or other possible arrangements. The Company does not expect to receive any material revenues from either the CVD asset or the ILUSTRA Program until mid to late 2017, at the earliest, and the timing of any such revenues may be substantially later. The Company may never receive significant revenues.

These conditions, among others, considered in the aggregate raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertain realization. The amount of cash the Company generates from operations is currently not sufficient to continue to fund operations and grow the business.

Until such time, if ever, that the Company generates revenues sufficient to fund operations, the Company may fund its operations by issuing common stock, debt or other securities in one or more public or private offerings, as market conditions permit, or through the incurrence of debt from commercial lenders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting the Company’s ability to take specific actions, such as incurring debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when the Company needs them on terms that are acceptable to the Company, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to the Company on a timely basis, the Company may be required to delay, limit, reduce or cease activities or operations or enter into licenses or other arrangements with third parties on terms that may be unfavorable to the Company or sell, license or relinquish rights to develop or commercialize its products, technologies or intellectual property. However, no assurance can be given at this time as to whether the Company will be able to achieve these objectives.

The ability of the Company to realize the carrying value of its fixed assets and intangible assets is especially dependent on management’s ability to successfully execute on its plan. The Company needs to generate additional funds in order to meet its financial obligations. If it is unsuccessful in doing so, the Company may not be able to realize the carrying value of its fixed assets and intangible assets.

The Company continues to take steps to reduce genetic test processing costs. Cost savings are primarily achieved through test process improvements. Management believes that the current laboratory space is adequate to process high volumes of genetic tests.

On December 23, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2014 Purchase Agreement”) with various accredited investors (the “2014 Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the 2014 Investors in a private placement transaction (the “December 2014 Private Placement”) an aggregate of 50,099,700 shares of common stock at a price of $0.1003 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $5.025 million. The 2014 Investors also received warrants (the “2014 Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 50,099,700 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.1003 per share. The 2014 Warrants vested immediately, are all currently exercisable and have a term of seven years.

On December 23, 2014, the Company entered into a Venture Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (the “Lender”) under which the Company borrowed $5.0 million. The loan originally bore interest at a floating rate equal to the One Month LIBOR Rate (with a floor of 0.50%) plus 8.50%. The loan was to be repaid in forty-five (45) monthly payments consisting of fifteen (15) monthly payments of only interest followed by thirty (30) equal monthly payments of principal and interest. In addition, at the end of the repayment term (or at early termination of the loan) a final payment equal to 4.5% of the loan would have been due and payable. The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement were secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of its assets other than its intellectual property. The Company had also agreed not to pledge or otherwise encumber its intellectual property assets, subject to certain exceptions. In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company issued to the Lender and its affiliates warrants to purchase a total of 2,492,523 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.1003 per share, which the Company refers to herein as the 2014 Lender Warrants. The 2014 Lender Warrants vested immediately, are all currently exercisable and have a term of ten (10) years.

On August 25, 2016, the Company and the Lender entered into the First Amendment of Venture Loan and Security Agreement and an Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note (collectively referred to herein as the “2016 Debt Restructuring”), which was effective as of August 1, 2016, pursuant to which the principal payments due from August 2016 through December 2016 were reduced to 33% of the principal payments due for these periods under the Loan Agreement. Principal payments were also subject to reduction in future periods upon the achievement of certain milestones by the Company. These milestones were not achieved. In consideration of these changes, (i) the Company paid the Lender an amendment fee of $25,000 and reimbursed the Lender’s legal expenses in the amount of $5,000, (ii) the Company granted the Lender a first priority security interest in substantially all of its assets, including its intellectual property, (iii) the interest rate of the loan was increased to 11.00% plus the amount by which the one month LIBOR Rate exceeds 0.50%, and (iv) the final payment was increased from 4.5% of the loan, or $225,000, to 6.5% of the loan, or $325,000. At December 31, 2016, the interest rate was 11.27% per annum. In connection with the 2016 Debt Restructuring, the Company also issued to the Lender an additional warrant to purchase up to 5,169,577 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.0994 per share (the “2016 Lender Warrant”). The 2016 Lender Warrant vested immediately, is currently exercisable and has a term of ten (10) years. See Note 15 “Subsequent Events” for additional information with respect to an amendment to the Venture Loan and Security Agreement entered into in April 2017.

On July 29, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2016 Purchase Agreement”) with various accredited investors (the “2016 Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the 2016 Investors in a private placement transaction (the “2016 Private Placement”) an aggregate of 56,262,571 shares of common stock at a price of $0.0994 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $5.6 million. The 2016 Investors also received warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 56,262,571 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0994 per share (the “2016 Warrants”). The 2016 Warrants vested immediately, are all currently exercisable and have a term of seven years.