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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the expected income tax effect of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Deferred tax asset:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
29,122,000
 
$
26,754,000
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
87,000
 
 
105,000
 
Amortization of definite lived intangible assets
 
 
10,000
 
 
12,000
 
Non-qualified stock option compensation
 
 
315,000
 
 
113,000
 
Depreciation
 
 
72,000
 
 
97,000
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
880,000
 
 
930,000
 
Other
 
 
139,000
 
 
146,000
 
Patents
 
 
(23,000)
 
 
(77,000)
 
State net operating loss carryforwards, net of federal tax benefit
 
 
579,000
 
 
214,000
 
Research tax credit carryforwards
 
 
2,274,000
 
 
2,169,000
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
33,455,000
 
 
30,463,000
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(33,455,000)
 
 
(30,463,000)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The benefit for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate due to the following:
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Tax at statutory rate
 
 
(34.0)
%
 
(34.0)
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
 
0.0
 
 
0.0
 
Research and development credit
 
 
(1.3)
 
 
(1.4)
 
Share based payment expense
 
 
1.6
 
 
1.8
 
Other
 
 
0.7
 
 
1.5
 
Removal of deferred tax asset on federal net operating losses
 
 
0.0
 
 
0.0
 
Establishment of deferred tax asset on state net operating losses and state deferred taxes, net of federal income tax benefits
 
 
(4.9)
 
 
(3.8)
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
37.9
 
 
36.0
 
Effective tax rate
 
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%