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Commitments and contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and contingencies
Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Employment Agreements
 
Kenneth S. Kornman, DDS, Ph.D. 
 
On November 12, 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Kornman, its President and Chief Scientific Officer, for a three-year term, commencing on March 31, 2009, the date his previous employment agreement expired. Effective March 31, 2012, this agreement was extended through November 30, 2012, and was extended again on November 20, 2012 through November 30, 2015. Under this agreement, Dr. Kornman received an initial annual salary of $360,000 and is eligible to receive annual bonuses solely at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Dr. Kornman’s annual salary may be increased in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. Under the agreement, on November 12, 2008 Dr. Kornman received a stock option to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.48 per share, which was the closing price as reported on the NYSE Amex on the grant date. The option was immediately exercisable with respect to 30,000 shares and vests with respect to an additional 15,000 shares on each of March 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012. Under the agreement, Dr. Kornman is entitled to participate in employee benefit plans that the Company provides or may establish for the benefit of its executive management generally. In addition, while Dr. Kornman remains employed by the Company, it will reimburse him $3,296 annually for payment of life insurance premiums.
 
The agreement is terminable immediately by the Company with cause or upon thirty days prior written notice without cause. The agreement is terminable by Dr. Kornman upon thirty days prior written notice. If the Company terminates Dr. Kornman without cause or Dr. Kornman terminates his employment with good reason, then, in addition to payment of any accrued, but unpaid compensation prior to the termination, the Company must continue to pay his base salary and to provide health insurance benefits until the earlier of (1) expiration of the agreement or (2) twelve months. If the Company terminates Dr. Kornman in connection with a Cessation of the Company’s Business (as defined in the agreement), then, in addition to payment of any accrued, but unpaid compensation prior to the termination, the Company must continue to pay his base salary and to provide health insurance benefits until the earlier of (1) expiration of the agreement or (2) three months. The agreement also includes non-compete and non-solicitation provisions for a period of twelve months following the termination of Dr. Kornman’s employment.
 
On March 31, 2010, Dr. Kornman was issued 12,500 shares of restricted stock under a restricted stock agreement dated April 30, 2008. In April 2010, as part of the year-end compensation process, the Compensation Committee granted Dr. Kornman an option to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option is exercisable at $0.745 per share and vests as to 20% of the shares on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant.
 
In May 2011, the Compensation Committee granted Dr. Kornman an option to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option is exercisable at $0.46 per share and vests as to 25% of the shares on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.
 
On April 25, 2012, the Company executed an amendment, effective as of March 31, 2012, to Dr. Kornman’s employment agreement to extend the term through November 30, 2012. In connection with Mr. Bender’s resignation on August 23, 2012, the Board of Directors appointed Dr. Kornman as Chief Executive Officer in addition to his role as President and Chief Scientific Officer. The Board of Directors also appointed Dr. Kornman as a director to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Bender’s resignation. On November 29, 2012, the Company entered into a second amendment to Dr. Kornman’s employment agreement to extend the term through November 30, 2015.
 
In December 2012, the Compensation Committee granted Dr. Kornman an option to purchase 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option is exercisable at $0.34 per share and vests as to 25%, 33% and 42% of the shares on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.
 
In October 2013, Dr. Kornman was granted an option to purchase 2,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option has an exercise price of $0.3799, the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the option, and will vest as to ¼ of the shares on the first anniversary of the grant date, and as to 1/36 of the remaining shares at the end of each month thereafter beginning on October 31, 2014.
 
Eliot M. Lurier
 
On April 30, 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Eliot M. Lurier for the position of Chief Financial Officer. The agreement had an initial term of one year and was automatically renewable for successive one year periods unless at least 60 days prior notice is given by either us or Mr. Lurier. The agreement provided for an initial annual base salary of $217,000 which could be increased in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board. Mr. Lurier also received a signing bonus of $15,000 after his first four months of employment. On April 30, 2008, Mr. Lurier was granted an option to purchase 40,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to $1.49, which was the closing price as reported on the NYSE Amex on the grant date. The option vested in equal annual installments of 8,000 shares on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date. The agreement also included non-compete and non-solicitation provisions for a period of six months following the termination of Mr. Lurier’s employment.
 
In April 2010, as part of the year-end compensation process, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Lurier an option to purchase 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option was exercisable at $0.745 per share and vested as to 20% of the shares on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant. In March 2011, as part of the year-end compensation process, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Lurier an option to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option was exercisable at $0.36 per share and vested as to 25% of the shares on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. In December 2012, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Lurier an option to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option was exercisable at $0.34 per share and vested as to 25%, 33% and 42% of the shares on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. In October 2013, Mr. Lurier was granted an option to purchase 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option had an exercise price of $0.3799, the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the option, and vested as to ¼ of the shares on the first anniversary of the grant date, and as to 1/36 of the remaining shares at the end of each month thereafter beginning on October 31, 2014.
 
Mr. Lurier resigned effective September 5, 2014. All options granted to Mr. Lurier terminated as of December 4, 2014, per the standard 90 day post-termination clause contained in each agreement.
 
Scott Snyder
 
On December 26, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Scott Snyder for the position of Chief Marketing Officer beginning on January 2, 2013. The agreement provides for a minimum annual base salary of $265,000, and for 2013 and 2014 he is eligible for a bonus pursuant to the Bonus Plan as described below under “-Executive Bonus Plan.” For 2015 and any subsequent year in which he is employed, he is eligible for a bonus of up to 30% of his base salary, based on factors such as evaluation of individual performance, the Company’s financial performance, economic conditions generally, and the policy terms applicable to such bonus. Mr. Snyder is entitled to a maximum of $34,000 in expense reimbursement in calendar year 2013, and an additional $16,000 for the six months ending June 30, 2014, for travel and housing expenses from his residence to Interleukin’s offices. On July 23, 2013, the Compensation Committee agreed to amend Mr. Snyder’s employment agreement and increase the aggregate amount of travel and lodging expenses that may be reimbursed to an aggregate of $60,000. On August 4, 2014, the Compensation Committee agreed to amend Mr. Snyder’s employment agreement again and increase the aggregate amount of travel and lodging expenses that may be reimbursed to an aggregate of $80,000. Upon hire, Mr. Snyder was granted an option to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.29 on January 2, 3013, the grant date of the option. The option vests in three installments of 50,000, 66,000 and 84,000 shares on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.
 
Mr. Snyder’s agreement is terminable at will by the Company or by Mr. Snyder. If the Company terminates Mr. Snyder without cause, then the Company will pay Mr. Snyder, in addition to any accrued, but unpaid compensation prior to termination, an amount equal to six months of his base salary in effect at the time of the termination.
 
In October 2013, Mr. Snyder was granted an option to purchase 675,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This option has an exercise price of $0.3799, the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the option, and will vest as to ¼ of the shares on the first anniversary of the grant date, and as to 1/36 of the remaining shares at the end of each month thereafter beginning on October 31, 2014.
 
Bonus Plan
 
On December 21, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved a Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) for the Company’s executives. Under the terms of the Bonus Plan:
 
1.
Executives were not entitled to a non-discretionary bonus for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
2.
Provided the Company meets certain earnings and revenue targets for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and Executive is employed by the Company as of June 30, 2014, Executive shall receive a bonus equal to 30% of such Executive’s base salary.
 
3.
Provided the Company meets certain earnings and revenue targets for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Executive is employed by the Company as of December 31, 2014, Executive shall receive a bonus equal to 15% of such Executive’s base salary.
 
On February 26, 2014, the Compensation Committee approved an Employee Bonus Plan (the “Employee Bonus Plan”) that replaces the Bonus Plan approved on December 21, 2012. Under the Employee Bonus Plan, bonuses may be awarded upon the achievement of corporate goals, however, the Compensation Committee has absolute discretion as to whether bonuses will be awarded and the size of any bonus, notwithstanding whether any such corporate goals are met. Bonus accruals totaling $146,000 were recorded in 2014 within accrued expenses on the balance sheets. In January 2015, the Board of Directors approved the 2014 bonus disbursement, which occurred in February 2015.
 
Operating Leases
 
The Company leases its office and laboratory space under a non-cancelable operating lease which was originally scheduled to expire on March 31, 2014. On February 7, 2014, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Commercial Lease which, among other things, extends the term of the lease from March 31, 2014 to March 31, 2017 and reduced the 19,000 square feet, the amount of space under the master lease, by approximately 6,011 square feet, to approximately 13,000 square feet, which is the amount of space the Company currently occupies. In May 2010, the Company completed a sublease of the 6,011 square feet of underutilized office and laboratory space. The sublease also expired on March 31, 2014.
 
Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable lease agreements with initial or remaining terms of one year or more at December 31, 2014, are as follows:
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
Total
 
December 31,
 
Lease
 
Net Lease
 
Equipment
 
Payments, Net
 
2015
 
$
319,854
 
$
319,854
 
$
1,056
 
$
320,910
 
2016
 
 
326,349
 
 
326,349
 
 
 
 
326,349
 
2017
 
 
81,993
 
 
81,993
 
 
 
 
81,993
 
 
 
$
728,196
 
$
728,196
 
$
1,056
 
$
729,252
 
 
Rent expense was $309,891 and $331,916 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The February 2014 lease amendment states an initial base rent with an escalation of 2.06% of base rent in year two and another 2.06% in year three.