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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of deferred tax assets (liabilities)
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the approximate income tax effect of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Deferred tax asset:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
25,504,000
 
$
27,926,000
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
49,000
 
 
21,000
 
Amortization of definite lived intangible assets
 
 
15,000
 
 
16,000
 
Non-qualified stock option compensation
 
 
69,000
 
 
248,000
 
Depreciation
 
 
123,000
 
 
121,000
 
Other
 
 
297,000
 
 
227,000
 
Patents
 
 
(114,000)
 
 
(158,000)
 
State net operating loss carryforwards, net of federal tax benefit
 
 
19,000
 
 
428,000
 
Research tax credit carryforwards
 
 
2,223,000
 
 
2,080,000
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
28,185,000
 
 
30,909,000
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(28,185,000)
 
 
(30,909,000)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The benefit for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate due to the following:
 
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
Tax at statutory rate
 
(34.0)
%
 
(34.0)
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
0.0
 
 
0.0
 
Research and development credit
 
(1.7)
 
 
0.1
 
Share based payment expense
 
0.7
 
 
0.9
 
Other
 
3.0
 
 
1.4
 
Removal of deferred tax asset on federal net operating losses
 
64.1
 
 
26.9
 
Establishment of deferred tax asset on state net operating
     losses and state deferred taxes, net of federal income tax
     benefits
 
6.4
 
 
(9.6)
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
(38.6)
 
 
14.3
 
Effective tax rate
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%