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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from genetic testing services is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, service has been rendered, the sales price is determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Service is deemed to be rendered when the results have been reported to the individual who ordered the test. To the extent that tests have been prepaid but results have not yet been reported, recognition of all related revenue is deferred. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has deferred genetic test revenue of $970,943 and $824,845, respectively.

Sales Commissions

Sales Commission

 

The Company accounts for sales commissions due to Amway Global under the Merchant Channel and Partner Agreement in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104. Commissions are recorded as an expense at the time they become due which is at the point of sale. Commissions were $452,000 and $543,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable is stated at estimated net realizable value, which is generally the invoiced amount less any estimated discount related to payment terms. The Company offers its commercial genetic test customers a 2% cash discount if payment is made by bank wire transfer within 10 days of the invoice date.

Inventory

Inventory

 

Inventory is carried at lower of cost or market and no inventory reserve is deemed necessary at June 30, 2012. As the Company does not manufacture any products, no overhead costs are included in inventory. When a kit is sold, the corresponding cost of the kit is recorded as cost of goods sold and removed from inventory.

 

Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
             
Raw materials   $ 83,895     $ 100,433  
Finished goods     4,473       7,325  
Total inventory   $ 88,368     $ 107,758  
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. The measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on provisions of the enacted tax law; the effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

 

Significant management judgment is required in determining the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes, its deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of approximately $30.5 million as of June 30, 2012, due to uncertainties related to its ability to utilize these assets. The valuation allowance is based on management’s estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which the Company operates and the period over which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or management adjusts these estimates in future periods, the Company may need to adjust its valuation allowance, which could materially impact its financial position and results of operations.

 

The Company files a combined Massachusetts tax return with certain Alticor affiliated entities, referred to herein as “the unitary group”. Massachusetts law requires corporations with net operating loss carryforwards to go back to each year in which the loss was generated and recompute the loss as if it occurred on a consolidated basis. The Company was required to include data from the newly formed unitary group as if the unitary group was in place during the loss years. As a result, the losses generated by the Company were eliminated through this required computation. The combined filing has had no impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

The Company reviews its recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company reviews all material tax positions for all years open to statute to determine whether it is more likely than not that the positions taken would be sustained based on the technical merits of those positions. The Company did not recognize any adjustments for uncertain tax positions as of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Research and Development

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

 

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. Basic and diluted net loss per share was determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for all the periods presented, as the effect of the potential common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive due to the loss in each period. Potential common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share consists of stock options, warrants, convertible preferred stock and convertible debt as set forth in the table below:

 

 

    As of June 30,  
    2012     2011  
Options outstanding     2,100,267       2,217,267  
Warrants outstanding     2,587,158       2,150,000  
Convertible preferred stock     39,089,161       28,160,200  
Convertible debt     2,521,222       1,937,200  
Total     46,297,808       34,464,667  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company, using available market information, has determined the estimated fair values of financial instruments. The stated values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the nature of these instruments. The fair value of our convertible debt is inherently difficult to determine as a result of the Company’s financial condition and history of operating losses. For financial reporting purposes, the Company has estimated the fair value of its debt as the difference between the book value of its assets less liabilities to third parties other than the debt holder.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with domestic financial institutions that the Company believes to be of high credit standing. Cash and cash equivalents are available on demand and at times may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits. The Company believes that, as of June 30, 2012, its concentration of credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents was not significant.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Please see the discussion of “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 4, Significant Accounting Policies contained in the Notes to Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. No new updates or other guidance issued to date by the FASB in 2012 are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.