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Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
REVENUE
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by product, service, timing of revenue recognition and geography. A summary of revenue by the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 follows:
For the three months ended June 30, 2020
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
188,363

 
$
22,012

 
$
104,458

 
$
128,151

 
$
94,129

 
$
537,113

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
46,342

 
4,726

 
27,945

 
9,784

 
23,490

 
112,287

Over time
14,635

 
2,210

 
16,648

 
2,972

 
4,808

 
41,273

Total
$
249,340

 
$
28,948

 
$
149,051

 
$
140,907

 
$
122,427

 
$
690,673

For the three months ended June 30, 2019
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
202,608

 
$
24,362

 
$
115,195

 
$
124,042

 
$
99,720

 
$
565,927

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
53,054

 
5,035

 
32,553

 
9,548

 
27,800

 
127,990

Over time
12,227

 
1,961

 
15,933

 
2,869

 
4,459

 
37,449

Total
$
267,889

 
$
31,358

 
$
163,681

 
$
136,459

 
$
131,979

 
$
731,366


For the six months ended June 30, 2020
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
365,799

 
$
46,288

 
$
210,335

 
$
218,472

 
$
185,553

 
$
1,026,447

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
96,577

 
10,282

 
59,336

 
16,890

 
49,166

 
232,251

Over time
28,374

 
4,274

 
32,705

 
6,144

 
9,640

 
81,137

Total
$
490,750

 
$
60,844

 
$
302,376

 
$
241,506

 
$
244,359

 
$
1,339,835

For the six months ended June 30, 2019
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
376,864

 
$
51,027

 
$
231,751

 
$
235,457

 
$
195,175

 
$
1,090,274

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
102,707

 
9,985

 
65,328

 
17,252

 
52,660

 
247,932

Over time
22,969

 
3,923

 
32,508

 
5,472

 
7,740

 
72,612

Total
$
502,540

 
$
64,935

 
$
329,587

 
$
258,181

 
$
255,575

 
$
1,410,818

A summary of revenue by major geographic destination for the three and six months ended June 30 follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Americas
$
270,291

 
$
292,345

 
$
535,124

 
$
550,978

Europe
194,165

 
207,309

 
388,992

 
416,864

Asia / Rest of World
226,217

 
231,712

 
415,719

 
442,976

Total
$
690,673

 
$
731,366

 
$
1,339,835

 
$
1,410,818

The Company's global revenue mix by product category is comprised of laboratory (54% of sales), industrial (40% of sales) and retail (6% of sales). The Company's product revenue by reportable segment is proportionately similar to the Company's global mix except the Company's Swiss Operations is largely comprised of laboratory products while the Company's Chinese Operations has a slightly higher percentage of industrial products. A summary of the Company’s revenue by product category for the three and six months ended June 30 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Laboratory
$
359,471

 
$
379,659

 
$
716,562

 
$
739,392

Industrial
288,824

 
303,059

 
541,179

 
574,379

Retail
42,378

 
48,648

 
82,094

 
97,047

Total
$
690,673

 
$
731,366

 
$
1,339,835

 
$
1,410,818



The payment terms in the Company’s contracts with customers do not exceed one year and therefore contracts do not contain a significant financing component. In most cases, after appropriate credit evaluations, payments are due in arrears and are recognized as receivables. Unbilled revenue is recorded when performance obligations have been satisfied, but not yet billed to the customer. Unbilled revenue as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $24.8 million and $17.4 million respectively, and is included within accounts receivable. Deferred revenue and customer prepayments are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied. Deferred revenue primarily includes prepaid service contracts, as well as deferred installation.
Changes in the components of deferred revenue and customer prepayments during the six month periods ending June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
2020
 
2019
Beginning balances as of January 1
 
$
122,489

 
$
105,381

Customer pre-payments/deferred revenue
 
278,015

 
306,667

Revenue recognized
 
(251,462
)
 
(283,508
)
Foreign currency translation
 
1,700

 
164

Ending balance as of June 30
 
$
150,742

 
$
128,704


The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. The Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations other than customer prepayments and deferred revenue above as most contracts have an expected length of one year or less and amounts greater than one year are immaterial.