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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has five reportable segments: U.S. Operations, Swiss Operations, Western European Operations, Chinese Operations and Other. U.S. Operations represent certain of the Company’s marketing and producing organizations located in the United States. Western European Operations include the Company’s marketing and producing organizations in Western Europe, excluding operations located in Switzerland. Swiss Operations include marketing and producing organizations located in Switzerland as well as extensive R&D operations that are responsible for the development, production and marketing of precision instruments, including weighing, analytical and measurement technologies for use in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications. Chinese Operations represent the Company’s marketing and producing organizations located in China. The Company’s market organizations are geographically focused and are responsible for all aspects of the Company’s sales and service. Operating segments that exist outside these reportable segments are included in Other.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on segment profit for segment reporting (gross profit less research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, before amortization, interest expense, restructuring charges, other charges (income), net and taxes). Inter-segment sales and transfers are priced to reflect consideration of market conditions and the regulations of the countries in which the transferring entities are located.
The following tables show the operations of the Company’s operating segments:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Net Sales to
External
Customers
 
Net Sales to
Other
Segments
 
Total Net
Sales
 
Segment
Profit
 
Depreciation
 
Total Assets
 
Purchase of
Property, Plant
and Equipment
 
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Operations
 
$
699,361

 
$
78,759

 
$
778,120

 
$
138,894

 
$
5,799

 
$
1,128,902

 
$
(10,988
)
 
$
307,933

Swiss Operations
 
124,362

 
406,485

 
530,847

 
133,691

 
7,194

 
921,253

 
(5,529
)
 
23,684

Western European Operations
 
644,361

 
101,952

 
746,313

 
95,523

 
4,947

 
985,011

 
(5,504
)
 
105,522

Chinese Operations
 
432,255

 
123,669

 
555,924

 
125,217

 
5,567

 
630,671

 
(9,872
)
 
717

Other(a)
 
441,189

 
6,538

 
447,727

 
48,857

 
2,653

 
238,095

 
(5,542
)
 
14,495

Eliminations and Corporate(b)
 

 
(717,403
)
 
(717,403
)
 
(97,683
)
 
7,261

 
(1,786,532
)
 
(58,153
)
 

Total
 
$
2,341,528

 
$

 
$
2,341,528

 
$
444,499

 
$
33,421

 
$
2,117,400

 
$
(95,588
)
 
$
452,351


For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Net Sales to
External
Customers
 
Net Sales to
Other
Segments
 
Total Net
Sales
 
Segment
Profit
 
Depreciation
 
Total Assets
 
Purchase of
Property, Plant
and Equipment
 
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Operations
 
$
665,245

 
$
80,013

 
$
745,258

 
$
121,398

 
$
5,757

 
$
1,037,176

 
$
(6,926
)
 
$
307,485

Swiss Operations
 
143,520

 
411,788

 
555,308

 
113,997

 
7,581

 
794,319

 
(8,178
)
 
22,986

Western European Operations
 
692,348

 
107,585

 
799,933

 
99,969

 
5,065

 
971,825

 
(4,962
)
 
101,899

Chinese Operations
 
388,592

 
126,550

 
515,142

 
120,857

 
4,920

 
366,450

 
(15,601
)
 
710

Other(a)
 
419,623

 
6,348

 
425,971

 
50,045

 
2,161

 
331,613

 
(4,088
)
 
14,663

Eliminations and Corporate(b)
 

 
(732,284
)
 
(732,284
)
 
(107,763
)
 
6,205

 
(1,297,909
)
 
(58,745
)
 

Total
 
$
2,309,328

 
$

 
$
2,309,328

 
$
398,503

 
$
31,689

 
$
2,203,474

 
$
(98,500
)
 
$
447,743


For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Net Sales to
External
Customers
 
Net Sales to
Other
Segments
 
Total Net
Sales
 
Segment
Profit
 
Depreciation
 
Total Assets
 
Purchase of
Property, Plant
and Equipment
 
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Operations
 
$
618,809

 
$
60,847

 
$
679,656

 
$
121,013

 
$
5,828

 
$
912,758

 
$
(9,204
)
 
$
306,138

Swiss Operations
 
113,488

 
343,003

 
456,491

 
96,568

 
6,405

 
754,419

 
(11,870
)
 
20,579

Western European Operations
 
600,933

 
91,322

 
692,255

 
85,120

 
4,649

 
922,043

 
(3,509
)
 
93,236

Chinese Operations
 
298,637

 
105,906

 
404,543

 
92,969

 
5,138

 
353,285

 
(13,605
)
 
678

Other(a)
 
336,311

 
4,338

 
340,649

 
35,166

 
1,854

 
199,100

 
(2,024
)
 
14,068

Eliminations and Corporate(b)
 

 
(605,416
)
 
(605,416
)
 
(79,394
)
 
5,812

 
(858,542
)
 
(33,731
)
 

Total
 
$
1,968,178

 
$

 
$
1,968,178

 
$
351,442

 
$
29,686

 
$
2,283,063

 
$
(73,943
)
 
$
434,699

_______________________________________
(a)
Other includes reporting units in Eastern Europe, Latin America, Southeast Asia and other countries.
(b)
Eliminations and Corporate includes the elimination of inter-segment transactions as well as certain corporate expenses and intercompany investments, which are not included in the Company’s operating segments.
A reconciliation of earnings before taxes to segment profit follows:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Earnings before taxes
$
382,601

 
$
349,177

 
$
307,513

Amortization
21,357

 
17,808

 
14,842

Interest expense
22,764

 
23,226

 
20,057

Restructuring charges
16,687

 
5,912

 
4,866

Other charges (income), net
1,090

 
2,380

 
4,164

Segment profit
$
444,499

 
$
398,503

 
$
351,442


During 2012 restructuring charges of $16.7 million were recognized, of which $1.7 million, $5.7 million, $7.8 million, $1.1 million, and $0.4 million relate to the Company’s U.S., Swiss, Western European, Chinese, and Other operations, respectively. The cumulative amount of restructuring charges recognized under the program totaled $65.2 million as of December 31, 2012, of which $11.9 million, $8.4 million, $34.0 million, $2.7 million, $7.0 million and $1.2 million relate to the Company’s U.S., Swiss, Western European, Chinese, Other and Corporate operations, respectively.
The Company sells precision instruments, including weighing instruments and certain analytical and measurement technologies, and related services to a variety of customers and industries. None of these customers account for more than 1% of net sales. Service revenues are primarily derived from repair and other services including regulatory compliance qualification, calibration, certification and preventative maintenance.
A breakdown of the Company's sales by product category for the years ended December 31 follows:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Laboratory
$
1,071,299

 
$
1,047,319

 
$
914,419

Industrial
1,063,653

 
1,038,871

 
841,057

Retail
206,576

 
223,138

 
212,702

Total net sales
$
2,341,528

 
$
2,309,328

 
$
1,968,178


In certain circumstances, our operating segments sell directly into other geographies. A breakdown of net sales to external customers by geographic customer destination and property, plant and equipment, net for the years ended December 31 follows:
 
Net Sales
 
Property, Plant and
Equipment, Net
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
United States
$
643,902

 
$
612,643

 
$
574,625

 
$
66,720

 
$
57,424

Other Americas
161,853

 
159,756

 
130,851

 
4,332

 
3,758

Total Americas
805,755

 
772,399

 
705,476

 
71,052

 
61,182

Germany
183,859

 
200,062

 
170,468

 
25,761

 
26,266

France
123,007

 
136,589

 
124,330

 
6,781

 
4,743

United Kingdom
62,389

 
66,321

 
59,347

 
6,103

 
6,155

Switzerland
65,430

 
79,376

 
57,047

 
275,901

 
245,376

Other Europe
355,266

 
379,784

 
317,044

 
7,410

 
7,015

Total Europe
789,951

 
862,132

 
728,236

 
321,956

 
289,555

China
422,894

 
379,791

 
291,115

 
69,784

 
54,125

Rest of World
322,928

 
295,006

 
243,351

 
6,629

 
5,145

Total Asia/Rest of World
745,822

 
674,797

 
534,466

 
76,413

 
59,270

Total
$
2,341,528

 
$
2,309,328

 
$
1,968,178

 
$
469,421

 
$
410,007