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Noncontrolling Interests
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling Interests
7. Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests relate to the interests in Boston Properties Limited Partnership not owned by Boston Properties, Inc. and interests in consolidated property partnerships not wholly-owned by the Company. As of March 31, 2018, the noncontrolling interests in Boston Properties Limited Partnership consisted of 16,804,390 OP Units, 1,022,287 LTIP Units (including 118,067 2012 OPP Units, 85,042 2013 MYLTIP Units, 25,074 2014 MYLTIP Units and 28,771 2015 MYLTIP Units), 473,360 2016 MYLTIP Units, 400,000 2017 MYLTIP Units and 342,659 2018 MYLTIP Units held by parties other than Boston Properties, Inc.
Noncontrolling Interest—Common Units
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, 24,265 OP Units were presented by the holders for redemption (including 21,265 OP Units issued upon conversion of LTIP Units, 2012 OPP Units, 2013 MYLTIP Units and 2014 MYLTIP Units) and were redeemed by Boston Properties, Inc. in exchange for an equal number of shares of Common Stock.
At March 31, 2018, Boston Properties Limited Partnership had outstanding 473,360 2016 MYLTIP Units, 400,000 2017 MYLTIP Units and 342,659 2018 MYLTIP Units. Prior to the applicable measurement date (February 9, 2019 for 2016 MYLTIP Units, February 6, 2020 for 2017 MYLTIP Units and February 5, 2021 for the 2018 MYLTIP Units), holders of MYLTIP Units will be entitled to receive per unit distributions equal to one-tenth (10%) of the regular quarterly distributions payable on an OP Unit, but will not be entitled to receive any special distributions. After the measurement date, the number of MYLTIP Units, both vested and unvested, that MYLTIP award recipients have earned, if any, based on the establishment of a performance pool, will be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per unit equal to distributions, both regular and special, payable on an OP Unit.
On February 4, 2018, the measurement period for the Company’s 2015 MYLTIP awards ended and, based on Boston Properties, Inc.’s relative TSR performance, the final awards were determined to be 22.0% of target or an aggregate of approximately $3.6 million (after giving effect to voluntary employee separations). As a result, an aggregate of 337,847 2015 MYLTIP Units that had been previously granted were automatically forfeited.
The following table presents Boston Properties Limited Partnership’s distributions on the OP Units and LTIP Units (including the 2012 OPP Units, 2013 MYLTIP Units and 2014 MYLTIP Units and, after the February 4, 2018 measurement date, the 2015 MYLTIP Units) and its distributions on the 2015 MYLTIP Units (prior to the February 4, 2018 measurement date), 2016 MYLTIP Units, 2017 MYLTIP Units and 2018 MYLTIP Units (after the February 6, 2018 issuance date) paid in 2018:
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Distributions per OP Unit and LTIP Unit
 
Distributions per MYLTIP Unit
March 29, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 

$0.80

 

$0.080

December 29, 2017
 
January 30, 2018
 

$0.80

 

$0.080


A holder of an OP Unit may present the OP Unit to Boston Properties Limited Partnership for redemption at any time (subject to restrictions agreed upon at the time of issuance of OP Units to particular holders that may restrict such redemption right for a period of time, generally one year from issuance). Upon presentation of an OP Unit for redemption, Boston Properties Limited Partnership must redeem the OP Unit for cash equal to the then value of a share of common stock of Boston Properties, Inc. Boston Properties, Inc. may, in its sole discretion, elect to assume and satisfy the redemption obligation by paying either cash or issuing one share of Common Stock. The value of the OP Units not owned by Boston Properties, Inc. and LTIP Units (including the 2012 OPP Units, 2013 MYLTIP Units, 2014 MYLTIP Units and 2015 MYLTIP Units), assuming that all conditions had been met for the conversion thereof, had all of such units been redeemed at March 31, 2018 was approximately $2.2 billion based on the last reported price of a share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange of $123.22 per share on March 29, 2018.
Boston Properties Limited Partnership
The following table reflects the activity of noncontrolling interests—redeemable partnership units of Boston Properties Limited Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
2,292,263

Contributions
34,258

Net income
20,432

Distributions
(14,351
)
Conversion of redeemable partnership units
(832
)
Unearned compensation
(20,453
)
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
563

Other comprehensive income
155

Adjustment to reflect redeemable partnership units at redemption value
(115,432
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
2,196,603

 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
2,262,040

Contributions
29,918

Net income
11,432

Distributions
(13,653
)
Conversion of redeemable partnership units
(793
)
Unearned compensation
(18,633
)
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
(1,763
)
Other comprehensive income
146

Adjustment to reflect redeemable partnership units at redemption value
126,416

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
2,395,110


Noncontrolling Interests—Property Partnerships
The noncontrolling interests in property partnerships consist of the outside equity interests in ventures that are consolidated with the financial results of the Company because the Company exercises control over the entities that own the properties. The equity interests in these ventures that are not owned by the Company, totaling approximately $1.7 billion at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are included in Noncontrolling Interests—Property Partnerships in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On May 12, 2016, the partners in the Company’s consolidated entity that owns Salesforce Tower located in San Francisco, California amended the venture agreement. Under the original venture agreement, if the Company elects to fund the construction of Salesforce Tower without a construction loan (or a construction loan of less than 50% of project costs) and the venture has commenced vertical construction of the project, then the partner’s capital funding obligation shall be limited, in which event the Company shall fund up to 2.5% of the total project costs (i.e., 50% of the partner’s 5% interest in the venture) in the form of a loan to the partner. This loan would bear interest at the then prevailing market interest rates for construction loans. Under the amended agreement, the partners have agreed to structure this funding by the Company as preferred equity rather than a loan. The preferred equity contributed by the Company earns a preferred return equal to LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum and is payable to the Company out of any distributions to which the partner would otherwise be entitled until such preferred equity and preferred return have been repaid to the Company. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had contributed an aggregate of approximately $17.2 million of preferred equity to the venture. Also, under the joint venture agreement, (a) from and after the stabilization date, the partner has the right to cause the Company to purchase all (but not less than all) of the partner’s interest and (b) from and after the third anniversary of the stabilization date, the Company has the right to acquire all (but not less than all) of the partner’s interest, in each case at an agreed upon purchase price or appraised value.  In addition, if certain threshold returns are achieved the partner will be entitled to receive an additional promoted interest.  The term stabilization date is defined in the agreement to generally mean the first date after completion upon which Salesforce Tower is (1) at least 90% leased and (2) 50% occupied by tenants that are paying rent.  The stabilization date is expected to occur in the second half of 2018.
The following table reflects the activity of the noncontrolling interestsproperty partnerships for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
1,683,760

Capital contributions
15,267

Net income
17,234

Accumulated other comprehensive income
144

Distributions
(30,690
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
1,685,715

 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
1,530,647

Capital contributions
8,145

Net income
4,424

Accumulated other comprehensive income
72

Distributions
(13,635
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
1,529,653