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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
13. Segment Information
Below is a reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. Common Shareholders to Net Operating Income and Net Income Attributable to Boston Properties Limited Partnership Common Unitholders to Net Operating Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
Boston Properties, Inc.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders
$
96,597

 
$
79,460

 
$
278,323

 
$
250,694

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred dividends
2,589

 
2,618

 
5,207

 
5,207

Noncontrolling interest—common units of the Operating Partnership
11,357

 
9,394

 
32,771

 
29,530

Noncontrolling interest—redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership

 
3

 

 
6

Noncontrolling interests in property partnerships
6,814

 
9,264

 
17,278

 
24,472

Interest expense
105,003

 
108,534

 
210,312

 
217,291

Depreciation and amortization expense
153,175

 
167,844

 
312,623

 
322,067

Transaction costs
913

 
208

 
938

 
535

General and administrative expense
25,418

 
22,284

 
54,771

 
51,075

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on sales of real estate

 

 
67,623

 
95,084

Gains (losses) from investments in securities
478

 
(24
)
 
737

 
369

Interest and other income
1,524

 
1,293

 
3,029

 
2,700

Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
2,234

 
3,078

 
4,025

 
17,912

Development and management services income
5,533

 
4,862

 
12,222

 
10,190

Net Operating Income
$
392,097

 
$
390,400

 
$
824,587

 
$
774,622

Boston Properties Limited Partnership
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to Boston Properties Limited Partnership common unitholders
109,938

 
90,852

 
317,234

 
284,221

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred distributions
2,589

 
2,618

 
5,207

 
5,207

Noncontrolling interest—redeemable preferred units

 
3

 

 
6

Noncontrolling interests in property partnerships
6,814

 
9,264

 
17,278

 
24,472

Interest expense
105,003

 
108,534

 
210,312

 
217,291

Depreciation and amortization expense
151,191

 
165,846

 
308,652

 
318,070

Transaction costs
913

 
208

 
938

 
535

General and administrative expense
25,418

 
22,284

 
54,771

 
51,075

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on sales of real estate

 

 
69,792

 
95,084

Gains (losses) from investments in securities
478

 
(24
)
 
737

 
369

Interest and other income
1,524

 
1,293

 
3,029

 
2,700

Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
2,234

 
3,078

 
4,025

 
17,912

Development and management services income
5,533

 
4,862

 
12,222

 
10,190

Net Operating Income
$
392,097

 
$
390,400

 
$
824,587

 
$
774,622


Net Operating Income is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP, and it is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. All companies may not calculate Net Operating Income in the same manner. The Company considers Net Operating Income to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income because it helps both investors and management to understand the core operations of the Company’s properties. The Company’s management also uses Net Operating Income to evaluate regional property level performance and to make decisions about resource allocations. Further, the Company believes Net Operating Income is useful to investors as a performance measure because, when compared across periods, Net Operating Income reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs and acquisition and development activity on an unleveraged basis, providing perspectives not immediately apparent from net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders and net income attributable to Boston Properties Limited Partnership common unitholders.
Asset information by segment is not reported because the Company does not use this measure to assess performance. Therefore, depreciation and amortization expense is not allocated among segments. Interest and other income, development and management services income, general and administrative expenses, transaction costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, gains (losses) from investments in securities, income from unconsolidated joint ventures, gains on sales of real estate, noncontrolling interests and preferred dividends/distributions are not included in Net Operating Income as internal reporting addresses these items on a corporate level.
The Company’s segments are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting which classifies its operations by both geographic area and property type. The Company’s segments by geographic area are Boston, New York, San Francisco and Washington, DC. Segments by property type include: Office, Residential and Hotel.
Beginning on January 1, 2016, the properties that were historically included in the Company’s Office/Technical segment are now included in the Office segment to align with its method of internal reporting, which shifted after the disposition of 415 Main Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. As such, the amounts previously included in Office/Technical are now included in Office for all periods presented.
Information by geographic area and property type (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30, 2016:
 
Boston
 
New York
 
San Francisco
 
Washington, DC
 
Total
Rental Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
179,048

 
$
243,957

 
$
78,524

 
$
99,588

 
$
601,117

Residential
1,180

 

 

 
2,908

 
4,088

Hotel
12,808

 

 

 

 
12,808

Total
193,036

 
243,957

 
78,524

 
102,496

 
618,013

% of Grand Totals
31.24
%
 
39.47
%
 
12.71
%
 
16.58
%
 
100.00
%
Rental Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
68,754

 
88,749

 
25,470

 
33,359

 
216,332

Residential
513

 

 

 
1,093

 
1,606

Hotel
7,978

 

 

 

 
7,978

Total
77,245

 
88,749

 
25,470

 
34,452

 
225,916

% of Grand Totals
34.19
%
 
39.29
%
 
11.27
%
 
15.25
%
 
100.00
%
Net operating income
$
115,791

 
$
155,208

 
$
53,054

 
$
68,044

 
$
392,097

% of Grand Totals
29.53
%
 
39.59
%
 
13.53
%
 
17.35
%
 
100.00
%
For the three months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Boston
 
New York
 
San Francisco
 
Washington, DC
 
Total
Rental Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
180,936

 
$
246,432

 
$
74,335

 
$
94,442

 
$
596,145

Residential
1,131

 

 

 
2,680

 
3,811

Hotel
13,403

 

 

 

 
13,403

Total
195,470

 
246,432

 
74,335

 
97,122

 
613,359

% of Grand Totals
31.87
%
 
40.18
%
 
12.12
%
 
15.83
%
 
100.00
%
Rental Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
69,653

 
85,661

 
24,415

 
33,204

 
212,933

Residential
511

 

 

 
1,020

 
1,531

Hotel
8,495

 

 

 

 
8,495

Total
78,659

 
85,661

 
24,415

 
34,224

 
222,959

% of Grand Totals
35.28
%
 
38.42
%
 
10.95
%
 
15.35
%
 
100.00
%
Net operating income
$
116,811

 
$
160,771

 
$
49,920

 
$
62,898

 
$
390,400

% of Grand Totals
29.92
%
 
41.18
%
 
12.79
%
 
16.11
%
 
100.00
%

For the six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
Boston
 
New York
 
San Francisco
 
Washington, DC
 
Total
Rental Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
356,875

 
$
535,815

 
$
154,841

 
$
200,076

 
$
1,247,607

Residential
2,351

 

 

 
5,786

 
8,137

Hotel
21,565

 

 

 

 
21,565

Total
380,791

 
535,815

 
154,841

 
205,862

 
1,277,309

% of Grand Totals
29.81
%
 
41.95
%
 
12.12
%
 
16.12
%
 
100.00
%
Rental Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
139,441

 
177,547

 
49,375

 
67,541

 
433,904

Residential
1,033

 

 

 
2,173

 
3,206

Hotel
15,612

 

 

 

 
15,612

Total
156,086

 
177,547

 
49,375

 
69,714

 
452,722

% of Grand Totals
34.47
%
 
39.22
%
 
10.91
%
 
15.40
%
 
100.00
%
Net operating income
$
224,705

 
$
358,268

 
$
105,466

 
$
136,148

 
$
824,587

% of Grand Totals
27.25
%
 
43.45
%
 
12.79
%
 
16.51
%
 
100.00
%
For the six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Boston
 
New York
 
San Francisco
 
Washington, DC
 
Total
Rental Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
356,963

 
$
499,530

 
$
146,246

 
$
190,615

 
$
1,193,354

Residential
2,309

 

 

 
8,356

 
10,665

Hotel
22,488

 

 

 

 
22,488

Total
381,760

 
499,530

 
146,246

 
198,971

 
1,226,507

% of Grand Totals
31.13
%
 
40.73
%
 
11.92
%
 
16.22
%
 
100.00
%
Rental Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
146,104

 
170,722

 
47,236

 
66,675

 
430,737

Residential
1,020

 

 

 
4,057

 
5,077

Hotel
16,071

 

 

 

 
16,071

Total
163,195

 
170,722

 
47,236

 
70,732

 
451,885

% of Grand Totals
36.12
%
 
37.78
%
 
10.45
%
 
15.65
%
 
100.00
%
Net operating income
$
218,565

 
$
328,808

 
$
99,010

 
$
128,239

 
$
774,622

% of Grand Totals
28.22
%
 
42.45
%
 
12.78
%
 
16.55
%
 
100.00
%