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Real Estate
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Real Estate
Real Estate

Real estate consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands): 
 
 
2014
 
2013
Land
 
$
4,785,772

 
$
4,450,532

Land held for future development
 
268,114

 
297,376

Buildings and improvements
 
11,666,105

 
11,065,113

Tenant improvements
 
1,752,115

 
1,617,401

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
27,986

 
25,164

Construction in progress
 
736,311

 
1,523,179

Total
 
19,236,403

 
18,978,765

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(3,547,659
)
 
(3,161,571
)
 
 
$
15,688,744

 
$
15,817,194



Developments

On February 10, 2014, the Company completed and fully placed in-service The Avant at Reston Town Center development project comprised of 359 apartment units and retail space aggregating approximately 355,000 square feet located in Reston, Virginia.

On April 1, 2014, the Company commenced construction of its 99 Third Avenue development project totaling approximately 17,000 net rentable square feet of retail space located in Waltham, Massachusetts.

On April 3, 2014, the Company commenced construction of its 690 Folsom Street development project totaling approximately 25,000 net rentable square feet of office and retail space located in San Francisco, California. This project was partially placed in-service on December 2, 2014.

On April 10, 2014, a consolidated joint venture in which the Company has a 95% interest signed a lease with salesforce.com for 714,000 square feet at the new Salesforce Tower, the 1.4 million square foot, 61-story Class A office development project currently under construction at 415 Mission Street in the South Financial District of San Francisco, California. In conjunction with the lease signing, the Company has commenced construction of the building.

On May 20, 2014, the Company commenced construction of its 888 Boylston Street development project totaling approximately 425,000 net rentable square feet of Class A office space located in Boston, Massachusetts.

On May 20, 2014, the Company commenced construction of its 10 CityPoint development project totaling approximately 245,000 net rentable square feet of Class A office space located in Waltham, Massachusetts.

On August 31, 2014, the Company completed and fully placed in-service 250 West 55th Street, a Class A office project with approximately 988,000 net rentable square feet located in New York City.

On September 17, 2014, the Company completed and fully placed in-service 680 Folsom Street, a Class A office project with approximately 525,000 net rentable square feet located in San Francisco, California.

On November 1, 2014, the Company partially placed in-service 535 Mission Street, a Class A office project with approximately 307,000 net rentable square feet located in San Francisco, California.

Dispositions
    
On July 29, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its Mountain View Technology Park properties and Mountain View Research Park Building Sixteen property located in Mountain View, California for an aggregate sale price of approximately $92.1 million. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $90.6 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $35.9 million. Mountain View Technology Park is a seven-building complex of Office/Technical properties aggregating approximately 135,000 net rentable square feet. Mountain View Research Park Building Sixteen is an Office/Technical property with approximately 63,000 net rentable square feet.

On August 20, 2014, a portion of the land parcel at the Company’s One Reston Overlook property located in Reston, Virginia was taken by eminent domain. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $2.6 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $1.2 million.

On August 22, 2014, the Company completed the sale of a parcel of land within its Broad Run Business Park property located in Loudoun County, Virginia for a sale price of approximately $9.8 million. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $9.7 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $4.3 million. The parcel is an approximately 15.5 acre land parcel subject to a ground lease that was scheduled to expire on October 31, 2048 with a tenant that exercised its purchase option under the ground lease.

On October 2, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its Patriots Park properties located in Reston, Virginia for a gross sale price of $321.0 million. Patriots Park consists of three Class A office properties aggregating approximately 706,000 net rentable square feet. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $319.1 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $84.6 million. The Company has agreed to provide rent support payments to the buyer with a maximum obligation of up to approximately $12.3 million related to the leasing of 17,762 net rentable square feet at the properties, which has been recorded as a reduction to the gain on sale. Patriots Park contributed approximately $8.2 million, $10.8 million and $5.3 million of net income to the Company for the period from January 1, 2014 through October 1, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

On October 22, 2014, the tenant exercised its right to purchase the Company’s 415 Main Street property (formerly Seven Cambridge Center) located in Cambridge, Massachusetts on February 1, 2016.  As part of its lease signed on July 14, 2004, the tenant was granted an option to purchase the building at the beginning of the 11th lease year for approximately $106 million. 415 Main Street is an Office/Technical property with approximately 231,000 net rentable square feet.

On October 24, 2014, the Company completed the sale of a parcel of land at 130 Third Avenue in Waltham, Massachusetts that is permitted for 129,000 square feet for a sale price of approximately $14.3 million. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $13.6 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $8.3 million.

On October 30, 2014, the Company completed the sale of a 45% interest in each of 601 Lexington Avenue in New York City and Atlantic Wharf Office Building and 100 Federal Street in Boston for an aggregate gross sale price of approximately $1.827 billion in cash, less the partner’s pro rata share of the indebtedness collateralized by 601 Lexington Avenue. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $1.497 billion, after the payment of transaction costs. In connection with the sale, the Company formed a limited liability company for each property with the buyer and will provide customary property management and leasing services to the joint ventures. 601 Lexington Avenue is a 1,669,000 square foot Class A office complex located in Midtown Manhattan. The property consists of a 59-story tower as well as a six-story low-rise office and retail building. The property is subject to existing mortgage indebtedness of approximately $712.9 million. The Atlantic Wharf Office Building is a 791,000 square foot Class A office tower located on Boston's Waterfront. 100 Federal Street is a 1,323,000 square foot Class A office tower located in Boston's Financial District. The transaction did not qualify as a sale of real estate for financial reporting purposes as the Company continues to effectively control these properties and thus will continue to account for the properties on a consolidated basis in its financial statements. The Company has accounted for the transaction as an equity transaction and has recognized noncontrolling interest in its consolidated balance sheets totaling approximately $849.0 million, which is equal to 45% of the aggregate carrying value of the total equity of the properties immediately prior to the transaction. The difference between the net cash proceeds received and the noncontrolling interest recognized, which was approximately $648.4 million, has not been reflected as a gain on sale of real estate in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and has instead been reflected as an increase in Additional Paid-in Capital in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On December 30, 2014, the Company completed the conveyance to an unrelated third party of a condominium interest in its 75 Ames Street property located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. On May 23, 2011, the Company had entered into a ground lease for the vacant land parcel at 75 Ames Street and had also entered into a development agreement to serve as project manager for a 250,000 square foot research laboratory building to be developed on the site at the ground lessee’s expense and to also serve, upon completion of development, as property manager. Gross proceeds to the Company were approximately $56.8 million, including $11.4 million in development fees for the Company’s services, and were received beginning in May 2011. The cash received under the ground lease was initially recognized as unearned revenue and recognized over the 99-year term of the ground lease as ground lease revenue totaling approximately $459,000 per year prior to the conveyance of the condominium interest. The terms of the ground lease required the Company to form a condominium for the site upon completion of the development, at which time each party would subject their respective interests in the buildings and land to the condominium and would in turn be conveyed a condominium unit comprised of their respective building as well as an undivided ownership interest in the land. As a result of the conveyance and the transfer of title, the Company recognized a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $33.8 million.

The Company did not have any dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2014 that qualified for discontinued operations presentation subsequent to its adoption of ASU 2014-08. The following table summarizes the income from discontinued operations related to One Preserve Parkway, 10 & 20 Burlington Mall Road, 1301 New York Avenue, 303 Almaden Boulevard, Montvale Center and Bedford Business Park and the related gains on sales of real estate, gain on forgiveness of debt and impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Total revenue
$
20,138

 
$
32,607

Expenses
 
 
 
Operating
6,996

 
12,038

Depreciation and amortization
4,760

 
8,169

Total expenses
11,756

 
20,207

Operating income
8,382

 
12,400

Other expense
 
 
 
       Interest expense
360

 
2,594

Income from discontinued operations
$
8,022

 
$
9,806

Noncontrolling interest in income from discontinued operations – common units of the Operating Partnership
(803
)
 
(1,031
)
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.
$
7,219

 
$
8,775

 
 
 
 
Gains on sales of real estate from discontinued operations
$
112,829

 
$
36,877

Gain on forgiveness of debt from discontinued operations
20,182

 

Impairment loss from discontinued operations
(3,241
)
 

Noncontrolling interest in gains on sales of real estate, gain on forgiveness of debt and impairment loss from discontinued operations – common units of the Operating Partnership
(13,348
)
 
(4,044
)
Gains on sales of real estate, gain on forgiveness of debt and impairment loss from discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.
$
116,422

 
$
32,833



Acquisitions

On November 6, 2014, the Company entered into an option agreement pursuant to which the Company has been granted an option to purchase real property located at 425 Fourth Street in San Francisco, California. In connection with the execution of the agreement, the Company paid a non-refundable option payment to the current owner of $1.0 million.

On November 12, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of a parcel of land at 804 Carnegie Center in Princeton, New Jersey for a purchase price of approximately $3.7 million. 804 Carnegie Center is a build-to-suit project with approximately 130,000 net rentable square feet of Class A office space, which is currently under construction.
Prior Year Acquisitions Included in Pro Forma Information
The accompanying unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is presented as if the operating property acquisitions of (1) Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park on April 10, 2013 and the approximately $26.5 million gain on consolidation and (2) 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) on May 31, 2013 and the approximately $359.5 million gain on consolidation, had occurred on January 1, 2012. This unaudited pro forma information is based upon the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. This pro forma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the above occurred, nor do they purport to predict the results of operations of future periods. Additional information for these transactions are provided below.
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2013
 
2012
Total revenue
$
2,257,098

 
$
2,149,391

Income from continuing operations
$
302,354

 
$
634,457

Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.
$
400,017

 
$
626,174

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.
$
2.58

 
$
4.15

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.
$
2.57

 
$
4.13


On April 10, 2013, the Company acquired the Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park properties from Boston Properties Office Value-Added Fund, L.P. (the "Value-Added Fund") for an aggregate net purchase price of approximately $233.1 million. Mountain View Research Park is a 16-building complex of Office/Technical properties aggregating approximately 604,000 net rentable square feet. Mountain View Technology Park is a seven-building complex of Office/Technical properties aggregating approximately 135,000 net rentable square feet. The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park at the date of acquisition (in thousands) in accordance with the guidance in ASC 805 "Business Combinations."
 
Land
$
126,521

Building and improvements
82,451

Tenant improvements
7,326

In-place lease intangibles
23,279

Above-market rents
843

Below-market rents
(7,336
)
Net assets acquired
$
233,084


On May 31, 2013, the Company's two joint venture partners in 767 Venture, LLC (the entity that owns 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) located in New York City) transferred all of their interests in the joint venture to third parties. 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) is a Class A office property totaling approximately 1.8 million net rentable square feet. In connection with the transfer, the Company and its new joint venture partners modified the Company's relative decision making authority and consent rights with respect to the joint venture's assets and operations. These changes resulted in the Company having sufficient financial and operating control over 767 Venture, LLC such that, effective as of May 31, 2013, the Company accounts for the assets, liabilities and operations of 767 Venture, LLC on a consolidated basis in its financial statements instead of under the equity method of accounting (See Note 11). The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) at the date of consolidation on May 31, 2013 (in thousands) in accordance with the guidance in ASC 805 "Business Combinations."

Real estate and related intangibles recorded upon consolidation
 
 
     Land
$
1,796,252

 
     Building and improvements
1,447,446

 
     Tenant improvements
85,208

 
     In-place lease intangibles
357,781

 
     Above market rents
101,897

 
     Below market rents
(239,641
)
 
     Above market assumed debt adjustments
(192,943
)
 
 
$
3,356,000

 
Debt recorded upon consolidation
 
 
     Mortgage notes payable
$
(1,300,000
)
 
     Mezzanine notes payable

(306,000
)
 
     Members' notes payable
(450,000
)
(1)
 
$
(2,056,000
)
 
 
 
 
Working capital recorded upon consolidation
 
 
     Cash and cash equivalents
$
79,468

 
     Cash held in escrows
2,403

 
     Tenant and other receivables
7,104

 
     Prepaid expenses and other assets
4,269

 
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(2,418
)
 
     Accrued interest payable
(182,369
)
(2)
     Other liabilities
(6,304
)
 
 
$
(97,847
)
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest recorded upon consolidation
 
 
     Noncontrolling interests
$
(520,000
)
 
     Noncontrolling interests - working capital
39,139

 
 
$
(480,861
)
 
 
 
 
Net assets recorded upon consolidation
$
721,292

 
_______________
(1)
The Company's member loan totaling $270.0 million eliminates in consolidation.
(2)
The Company's share of the accrued interest payable on the members' loans totaling approximately $105.5 million eliminates in consolidation.
Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park contributed approximately $16.7 million of revenue and approximately $0.4 million of earnings to the Company for the period from April 10, 2013 through December 31, 2013. 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) contributed approximately $168.4 million of revenue and approximately $8.4 million of earnings to the Company for the period from May 31, 2013 through December 31, 2013.