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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2012
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Note 6 – Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
   
September 29,
2012
  
December 31,
2011
 
        
Credit facility
 $86,000  $155,000 
Exchangeable unsecured notes, due 2102
  95,042   95,042 
Convertible senior debentures, due 2040
  99,721   98,463 
Convertible senior debentures, due 2041
  51,190   50,549 
Convertible senior debentures, due 2042
  57,087   - 
    389,040   399,054 
Less current portion
  -   - 
   $389,040  $399,054 

Amendment of Credit Facility

On April 3, 2012, Vishay amended its credit agreement and entered into an incremental facility agreement that increases the total credit facility commitment from $450,000 to $528,000.  The incremental revolving commitments have terms and conditions identical to the terms and conditions of the existing commitments under the credit facility.  Vishay paid an amendment fee of $390 to complete this amendment.  The other material terms and conditions of the credit agreement have not been changed.  The credit agreement, as amended, will expire on December 1, 2015. 

Convertible Senior Debentures, due 2042

On May 31, 2012, Vishay issued $150,000 principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior debentures due 2042 to qualified institutional investors.  Vishay used the net proceeds from this offering, together with cash on hand, to repurchase 13,948,687 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $150,000.

GAAP requires an issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods.  The resulting discount on the debt is amortized as non-cash interest expense in future periods.

The carrying values of the liability and equity components of the convertible debentures due 2042 are reflected in the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheet as follows:
 
   
September 29,
2012
 
Liability component:
   
Principal amount of the debentures
 $150,000 
Unamortized discount
  (93,178)
Embedded derivative
  265 
Carrying value of liability component
 $57,087 
      
Equity component - net carrying value
 $57,874 

Interest is payable on the debentures semi-annually at a rate of 2.25% per annum; however, the remaining debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using an effective annual interest rate of 7.50% based on the Company’s estimated nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time of issuance. In addition to ordinary interest, beginning on June 1, 2022, contingent interest will accrue in certain circumstances relating to the trading price of the debentures and under certain other circumstances.

Interest expense related to the convertible debentures due 2042 is reflected on the consolidated condensed statements of operations as follows:
 
   
Fiscal quarter ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
 
   
September 29, 2012
  
September 29, 2012
 
Contractual coupon interest
 $844  $1,135 
Non-cash amortization of debt discount
  216   290 
Non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs
  13   18 
Non-cash change in value of derivative liability
  (13)  29 
Total interest expense related to the debentures
 $1,060  $1,472 

Prior to March 1, 2042, the holders may only convert their debentures under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending September 29, 2012 if the sale price of Vishay common stock reaches 130% of the conversion price (currently, $15.35) for a specified period; (2) the trading price of the debentures falls below 98% of the product of the sale price of Vishay’s common stock and the conversion rate for a specified period; (3) Vishay calls any or all of the debentures for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.  None of these conditions had occurred as of September 29, 2012.

The debentures are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash, shares of Vishay’s common stock or a combination thereof, at Vishay’s option, at an initial conversion rate of 84.6937 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of debentures. This represents an initial effective conversion price of approximately $11.81 per share. This initial conversion price represents a premium of 13.75% to the closing price of Vishay’s common stock on the date the offering commenced, which was $10.38 per share.  At the direction of its Board of Directors, Vishay intends, upon conversion, to repay the principal amount of the debentures in cash and settle any additional amounts in shares.  Vishay must provide additional shares upon conversion if there is a “fundamental change” in the business as defined in the indenture governing the debentures. 

Vishay may not redeem the debentures prior to June 7, 2022, except in connection with certain tax-related events. On or after June 7, 2022 and prior to the maturity date, Vishay may redeem for cash all or part of the debentures at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, if the last reported sale price of Vishay’s common stock has been at least 150% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period prior to the date on which Vishay provides notice of redemption.

Convertible Senior Debentures, due 2041

On May 13, 2011, Vishay issued $150,000 principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior debentures due 2041 to qualified institutional investors.  GAAP requires an issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components of a convertible debt instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods.  The resulting discount on the debt is amortized as non-cash interest expense in future periods.

The carrying values of the liability and equity components of the convertible debentures due 2041 are reflected in the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheets as follows:
 
   
September 29,
2012
  
December 31,
2011
 
Liability component:
      
Principal amount of the debentures
 $150,000  $150,000 
Unamortized discount
  (99,217)  (99,843)
Embedded derivative
  407   392 
Carrying value of liability component
 $51,190  $50,549 
          
Equity component - net carrying value
 $62,246  $62,246 

Interest is payable on the debentures semi-annually at a rate of 2.25% per annum; however, the remaining debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using an effective annual interest rate of 8.375% based on the Company’s estimated nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time of issuance. In addition to ordinary interest, beginning on May 15, 2021, contingent interest will accrue in certain circumstances relating to the trading price of the debentures and under certain other circumstances.

Interest expense related to the convertible debentures due 2041 is reflected on the consolidated condensed statements of operations as follows:
 
   
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
 
   
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
  
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
 
Contractual coupon interest
 $844  $844  $2,532  $1,285 
Non-cash amortization of debt discount
  213   196   626   298 
Non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs
  12   12   36   18 
Non-cash change in value of derivative liability
  (19)  161   15   163 
Total interest expense related to the debentures
 $1,050  $1,213  $3,209  $1,764 
 
Convertible Senior Debentures, due 2040

On November 9, 2010, Vishay issued $275,000 principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior debentures due 2040 to qualified institutional investors.  GAAP requires an issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components of a convertible debt instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods.  The resulting discount on the debt is amortized as non-cash interest expense in future periods.

The carrying values of the liability and equity components of the convertible debentures due 2040 are reflected in the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheets as follows:
 
   
September 29,
2012
  
December 31,
2011
 
Liability component:
      
Principal amount of the debentures
 $275,000  $275,000 
Unamortized discount
  (175,887)  (177,131)
Embedded derivative
  608   594 
Carrying value of liability component
 $99,721  $98,463 
          
Equity component - net carrying value
 $110,094  $110,094 

Interest is payable on the debentures semi-annually at a rate of 2.25% per annum; however, the remaining debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using an effective annual interest rate of 8.00% based on the Company’s estimated nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time of issuance. In addition to ordinary interest, beginning on November 15, 2020, contingent interest will accrue in certain circumstances relating to the trading price of the debentures and under certain other circumstances.

Interest expense related to the convertible debentures due 2040 is reflected on the consolidated condensed statements of operations as follows:
 
   
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
 
   
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
  
September 29, 2012
  
October 1, 2011
 
Contractual coupon interest
 $1,547  $1,547  $4,641  $4,641 
Non-cash amortization of debt discount
  423   391   1,244   1,150 
Non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs
  22   22   66   66 
Non-cash change in value of derivative liability
  47   270   14   278 
Total interest expense related to the debentures
 $2,039  $2,230  $5,965  $6,135