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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Note 10 – Segment Information

Vishay is a global manufacturer and supplier of electronic components.  Vishay operates, and its chief operating decision maker makes strategic and operating decisions with regards to assessing performance and allocating resources based on, five reporting segments: MOSFETs, Diodes, Optoelectronic Components, Resistors & Inductors, and Capacitors.  These segments represent groupings of product lines based on their functionality:

 
Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors ("MOSFETs") function as solid-state switches to control power.
 
Diodes route, regulate, and block radio frequency, analog, and power signals; protect systems from surges or electrostatic discharge damage; or provide electromagnetic interference filtering.
 
Optoelectronic components emit light, detect light, or do both.
 
Resistors and inductors both impede electric current.  Resistors are basic components used in all forms of electronic circuitry to adjust and regulate levels of voltage and current.  Inductors use an internal magnetic field to change alternating current phase and resist alternating current.
 
Capacitors store energy and discharge it when needed.

Vishay's reporting segments generate substantially all of their revenue from product sales to the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, computing, consumer products, power supplies, military and aerospace, and medical end markets.  A small portion of revenues is from royalties.

The Company evaluates business segment performance on operating income, exclusive of certain items ("segment operating income").  Only dedicated, direct selling, general, and administrative expenses of the segments are included in the calculation of segment operating income.  The Company's calculation of segment operating income excludes such selling, general, and administrative costs as global operations, sales and marketing, information systems, finance and administration groups, as well as restructuring and severance costs, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges, and other items.  Management believes that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to intrinsic operating results of the Company.  These items represent reconciling items between segment operating income and consolidated operating income.  Business segment assets are the owned or allocated assets used by each business.

The Company also regularly evaluates gross profit by segment to assist in the analysis of consolidated gross profit.  The Company considers segment operating income to be the more important metric because it more fully captures the business operations of the segments.

The following tables set forth business segment information:

  
MOSFETs
  
Diodes
  
Optoelectronic Components
  
Resistors & Inductors
  
Capacitors
  
Total
 
Fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018:
                  
Product Sales
 
$
127,494
  
$
167,017
  
$
71,958
  
$
244,019
  
$
106,268
  
$
716,756
 
Royalty Revenues
  
12
   
-
   
-
   
27
   
-
  
$
39
 
Total Revenue
 
$
127,506
  
$
167,017
  
$
71,958
  
$
244,046
  
$
106,268
  
$
716,795
 
                         
Gross Profit
 
$
32,022
  
$
43,200
  
$
27,233
  
$
78,530
  
$
24,315
  
$
205,300
 
                         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
22,558
  
$
37,931
  
$
22,794
  
$
70,002
  
$
18,893
  
$
172,178
 
                         
Fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2017:*
                        
Product Sales
 
$
104,842
  
$
144,585
  
$
65,262
  
$
200,246
  
$
89,860
  
$
604,795
 
Royalty Revenues
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
6
   
-
  
$
6
 
Total Revenue
 
$
104,842
  
$
144,585
  
$
65,262
  
$
200,252
  
$
89,860
  
$
604,801
 
                         
Gross Profit
 
$
20,717
  
$
38,162
  
$
22,442
  
$
61,215
  
$
19,213
  
$
161,749
 
                         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
11,803
  
$
33,442
  
$
17,117
  
$
53,958
  
$
14,190
  
$
130,510
 

*Recast for the retrospective adoption of ASUs 2014-09 and 2017-07.  See Note 1.

  
Fiscal quarters ended
 
  
March 31, 2018
  
April 1, 2017***
 
Reconciliation:
      
Segment Operating Income
 
$
172,178
  
$
130,510
 
Restructuring and Severance Costs
  
-
   
(1,469
)
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
  
(68,116
)
  
(61,463
)
Consolidated Operating Income
  
104,062
  
$
67,578
 
Unallocated Other Income (Expense)
  
(12,043
)
  
(17,136
)
Consolidated Income Before Taxes
 
$
92,019
   
50,442
 
***Recast for the adoption of ASU 2017-07.  See Note 1.

The Company has a broad line of products that it sells to OEMs, EMS companies, and independent distributors.  The distribution of sales by customer type is shown below:

  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
March 31, 2018
  
April 1, 2017
  
2017
  
2016
 
Distributors
 
$
404,060
  
$
345,703
  
$
1,484,276
  
$
1,280,060
 
OEMs
  
264,050
   
214,647
   
931,291
   
861,322
 
EMS companies
  
48,685
   
44,451
   
183,801
   
175,946
 
   Total Revenue
 
$
716,795
  
$
604,801
  
$
2,599,368
  
$
2,317,328
 

Net revenues were attributable to customers in the following regions:

  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
March 31, 2018
  
April 1, 2017
  
2017
  
2016
 
Asia
 
$
285,478
  
$
257,058
  
$
1,091,107
  
$
948,195
 
Europe
  
267,382
   
206,025
   
902,357
   
810,543
 
Americas
  
163,935
   
141,718
   
605,904
   
558,590
 
   Total Revenue
 
$
716,795
  
$
604,801
  
$
2,599,368
  
$
2,317,328
 

The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from product sales to end customers in the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, computing, consumer products, power supplies, military and aerospace, and medical end markets.  Sales by end market are presented below:

  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
March 31, 2018
  
April 1, 2017
  
2017
  
2016
 
Industrial
 
$
280,212
  
$
216,766
  
$
934,631
  
$
796,031
 
Automotive
  
208,394
   
175,343
   
727,220
   
640,767
 
Telecommunications
  
45,924
   
45,835
   
190,682
   
193,456
 
Computing
  
47,431
   
41,070
   
198,850
   
172,481
 
Consumer Products
  
37,259
   
29,607
   
145,243
   
150,741
 
Power Supplies
  
34,243
   
34,858
   
160,038
   
132,555
 
Military and Aerospace
  
35,214
   
33,176
   
132,898
   
128,523
 
Medical
  
28,118
   
28,146
   
109,806
   
102,774
 
   Total revenue
 
$
716,795
  
$
604,801
  
$
2,599,368
  
$
2,317,328