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Segment and Geographic Data
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment and Geographic Data [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Data
Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data

Vishay is a global manufacturer and supplier of electronic components.  Vishay operates, and its chief operating decision maker makes strategic and operating decisions with regards to assessing performance and allocating resources based on, five reporting segments: MOSFETs, Diodes, Optoelectronic Components, Resistors & Inductors, and Capacitors.  These segments represent groupings of product lines based on their functionality:

 
Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors ("MOSFETs") function as solid state switches to control power.
 
Diodes route, regulate, and block radio frequency, analog, and power signals; protect systems from surges or electrostatic discharge damage; or provide electromagnetic interference filtering.
 
Optoelectronic components emit light, detect light, or do both.
 
Resistors and inductors both impede electric current.  Resistors are basic components used in all forms of electronic circuitry to adjust and regulate levels of voltage and current.  Inductors use an internal magnetic field to change alternating current phase and resist alternating current.
 
Capacitors store energy and discharge it when needed.

Vishay's reporting segments generate substantially all of their revenue from product sales to the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, computing, consumer products, power supplies, military and aerospace, and medical end markets.  A small portion of revenues are from royalties.

The Company evaluates business segment performance on operating income, exclusive of certain items ("segment operating income").  Only dedicated, direct selling, general, and administrative expenses of the segments are included in the calculation of segment operating income.  The Company's calculation of segment operating income excludes such selling, general, and administrative costs as global operations, sales and marketing, information systems, finance and administration groups, as well as restructuring and severance costs, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges, and other items.  Management believes that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to intrinsic operating results of the Company.  These items represent reconciling items between segment operating income and consolidated operating income.  Business segment assets are the owned or allocated assets used by each business.

The Company also regularly evaluates gross profit by segment to assist in the analysis of consolidated gross profit.  The Company considers segment operating income to be the more important metric because it more fully captures the business operations of the segments.


Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data (continued)

The following tables set forth business segment information:

 
 
MOSFETs
  
Diodes
  
Optoelectronic
Components
  
Resistors & Inductors
  
Capacitors
  
Corporate / Other
  
Total
 
 
                     
Year ended December 31, 2017:
                   
Product sales
 
$
468,294
  
$
620,888
  
$
286,349
  
$
843,965
  
$
383,932
  
$
-
  
$
2,603,428
 
Royalty revenues
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
94
   
-
   
-
  
$
94
 
Total revenue
 
$
468,294
  
$
620,888
  
$
286,349
  
$
844,059
  
$
383,932
  
$
-
  
$
2,603,522
 
 
                            
Gross Profit
 
$
109,436
  
$
162,645
  
$
97,436
  
$
251,725
  
$
78,370
  
$
-
  
$
699,612
 
 
                            
Segment Operating Income
 
$
74,002
  
$
142,833
  
$
79,691
  
$
222,634
  
$
58,474
  
$
-
  
$
577,634
 
                             
Depreciation expense
 
$
34,731
  
$
37,396
  
$
16,871
  
$
34,083
  
$
17,736
  
$
8,066
  
$
148,883
 
Capital expenditures
  
33,475
   
38,681
   
16,115
   
67,007
   
11,135
   
4,019
  
$
170,432
 
 
                            
Total Assets as of December 31, 2017:
 
$
412,598
  
$
792,610
  
$
332,228
  
$
992,439
  
$
567,413
  
$
361,901
  
$
3,459,189
 
 
                            
Year ended December 31, 2016:
                         
Product sales
 
$
406,336
  
$
553,920
  
$
272,126
  
$
753,578
  
$
337,212
  
$
-
  
$
2,323,172
 
Royalty revenues
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
259
   
-
   
-
  
$
259
 
Total revenue
 
$
406,336
  
$
553,920
  
$
272,126
  
$
753,837
  
$
337,212
  
$
-
  
$
2,323,431
 
 
                            
Gross Profit
 
$
58,155
  
$
134,937
  
$
87,022
  
$
222,786
  
$
66,883
  
$
-
  
$
569,783
 
 
                            
Segment Operating Income
 
$
22,254
  
$
113,995
  
$
67,548
  
$
191,283
  
$
46,338
  
$
-
  
$
441,418
 
                             
Depreciation expense
 
$
34,531
  
$
35,335
  
$
15,549
  
$
32,240
  
$
17,817
  
$
9,049
  
$
144,521
 
Capital expenditures
  
22,430
   
29,860
   
18,276
   
47,006
   
14,410
   
2,653
  
$
134,635
 
 
                            
Total Assets as of December 31, 2016:
 
$
389,482
  
$
714,898
  
$
312,423
  
$
905,795
  
$
495,225
  
$
259,978
  
$
3,077,801
 
 
                            
Year ended December 31, 2015:
                         
Product sales
 
$
426,672
  
$
533,931
  
$
279,553
  
$
704,109
  
$
352,900
  
$
-
  
$
2,297,165
 
Royalty revenues
  
11
   
-
   
-
   
3,312
   
-
   
-
  
$
3,323
 
Total revenue
 
$
426,683
  
$
533,931
  
$
279,553
  
$
707,421
  
$
352,900
  
$
-
  
$
2,300,488
 
 
                            
Gross Profit
 
$
58,626
  
$
119,762
  
$
88,625
  
$
208,384
  
$
66,823
  
$
-
  
$
542,220
 
 
                            
Segment Operating Income
 
$
21,366
  
$
95,887
  
$
68,410
  
$
173,805
  
$
44,863
  
$
-
  
$
404,331
 
                             
Depreciation expense
 
$
47,172
  
$
35,526
  
$
14,118
  
$
30,576
  
$
18,168
  
$
8,780
  
$
154,340
 
Capital expenditures
  
29,289
   
38,971
   
21,853
   
38,169
   
14,763
   
4,097
  
$
147,142
 
 
                            
Total Assets as of December 31, 2015:
 
$
477,984
  
$
718,548
  
$
325,600
  
$
839,249
  
$
543,507
  
$
248,098
  
$
3,152,986
 
________________


Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data (continued)

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
          
Reconciliation:
         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
577,634
  
$
441,418
  
$
404,331
 
Restructuring and Severance Costs
  
(11,273
)
  
(19,199
)
  
(19,215
)
Impairment of Intangible Assets
  
-
   
(1,559
)
  
(57,600
)
Impairment of Goodwill
  
-
   
-
   
(5,380
)
U.S. Pension Settlement Charges
  
-
   
(79,321
)
  
-
 
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
  
(254,773
)
  
(239,622
)
  
(224,337
)
Consolidated Operating Income (Loss)
 
$
311,588
  
$
101,717
  
$
97,799
 
Unallocated Other Income (Expense)
  
(32,224
)
  
(7,501
)
  
(23,059
)
Consolidated Income Before Taxes
 
$
279,364
  
$
94,216
  
$
74,740
 

See Note 4 for restructuring and severance costs segment information.

The following table summarizes net revenues based on revenues generated by subsidiaries located within the identified geographic area:

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
 
         
United States
 
$
590,638
  
$
542,506
  
$
560,973
 
Germany
  
839,984
   
746,657
   
719,246
 
Other Europe
  
99,327
   
83,744
   
88,553
 
Israel
  
11,292
   
10,007
   
12,597
 
Asia
  
1,062,281
   
940,517
   
919,119
 
  
$
2,603,522
  
$
2,323,431
  
$
2,300,488
 

The following table summarizes property and equipment based on physical location:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
 
 
      
United States
 
$
99,993
  
$
94,589
 
Germany
  
154,874
   
120,223
 
Other Europe
  
130,523
   
112,953
 
Israel
  
102,890
   
104,824
 
People's Republic of China
  
192,521
   
183,158
 
Republic of China (Taiwan)
  
122,080
   
124,724
 
Other Asia
  
99,493
   
105,400
 
Other
  
3,384
   
3,000
 
 
 
$
905,758
  
$
848,871