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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of recognized stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recognized:

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2014
 
 
         
Restricted stock units
 
$
6,263
  
$
3,705
  
$
2,261
 
Phantom stock units
  
117
   
141
   
131
 
Stock options
  
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
6,380
  
$
3,846
  
$
2,392
 

Schedule of unrecognized compensation cost, nonvested awards
The following table summarizes unrecognized compensation cost and the weighted average remaining amortization periods at December 31, 2016 (amortization periods in years):

 
 
Unrecognized Compensation Cost
  
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Periods
 
 
      
Restricted stock units
 
$
2,413
   
0.7
 
Phantom stock units
  
-
   
0.0
 
Stock options
  
-
   
0.0
 
Total
 
$
2,413
     

Restricted Stock Units Activity
RSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 is presented below (number of RSUs in thousands):

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2014
 
 
 
Number of RSUs
  
Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value
  
Number of RSUs
  
Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value
  
Number of RSUs
  
Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value
 
 
                  
Outstanding:
                  
Beginning of year
  
1,028
  
$
13.24
   
1,147
  
$
12.75
   
1,059
  
$
13.40
 
Granted
  
353
   
11.35
   
349
   
13.60
   
336
   
13.48
 
Vested*
  
(155
)
  
12.27
   
(182
)
  
11.41
   
(146
)
  
15.87
 
Cancelled or forfeited
  
(222
)
  
13.19
   
(286
)
  
12.89
   
(102
)
  
17.45
 
End of year
  
1,004
  
$
12.74
   
1,028
  
$
13.24
   
1,147
  
$
12.75
 
 
                        
Expected to vest
  
1,004
       
806
       
649
     

* The number of RSUs vested includes shares that the Company withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements.

Schedule of share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, performance-based units, vested and expected to vest
The number of performance-based RSUs scheduled to vest increases ratably based on the achievement of defined performance criteria between the established target and maximum levels.  RSUs with performance-based vesting criteria are expected to vest as follows (number of RSUs in thousands):

Vesting Date
 
Expected to Vest
  
Not Expected to Vest
  
Total
 
January 1, 2017**
  
192
   
-
   
192
 
January 1, 2018
  
202
   
-
   
202
 
January 1, 2019
  
213
   
-
   
213
 

** The performance vesting criteria for the performance-based RSUs with a vesting date of January 1, 2017 were achieved.

Phantom stock units activity under the 2007 Program
The following table summarizes the Company's phantom stock units activity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (number of phantom stock units in thousands):

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
  
2014
 
  
Number
of
Phantom
Stock Units
  
Grant-
date
Fair Value per Unit
  
Number
of
Phantom
Stock Units
  
Grant-
date
Fair Value per Unit
  
Number
of
Phantom
Stock Units
  
Grant-
date
Fair Value per Unit
 
                   
Outstanding:
                  
Beginning of year
  
132
      
119
      
107
    
Granted
  
10
  
$
11.71
   
10
  
$
14.09
   
10
  
$
13.12
 
Dividend equivalents issued
  
3
       
3
       
2
     
Redeemed for common stock
  
-
       
-
       
-
     
End of year
  
145
       
132
       
119