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Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Significant Accounting Policies
2. 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)   Principles of Accounting
 
The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, referred to as the “FASB”. The FASB sets accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) that the Company follows to ensure they consistently report their financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, referred to as Codification or “ASC”.
 
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aurora Gold Mineração Ltda ("Aurora Gold Mineracao") and AGC Resources LLC (“AGC”) (through date of disposition of AGC,  June 14, 2011. See note 4). Collectively, they are referred to herein as "the Company". Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Aurora Gold Mineração was incorporated on October 27, 2005. AGC was formed as a Limited Liability company on April 21, 2010 under the law of Colorado USA to hold the assets purchased from Global Minerals Ltd as discussed in Note 3.
 
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally  included  in  consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The interim period consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.  In  the  opinion of management of the Company, the unaudited consolidated  financial  statements  contained  herein  contain  all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) necessary to present a fair statement  of  the  results  of  the  interim  periods  presented.
 
In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has evaluated information about subsequent events that became available to them through the date the financial statements were issued. This information relates to events, transactions or changes in circumstances that would require us to adjust the amounts reported in the financial statements or to disclose information about those events, transactions or changes in circumstances.
 
(b)       Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimatesand assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

(c)       Comprehensive income (loss)
 
The Company has adopted ASC 220, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income comprises equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
         
Six Months Ended
       
Components of comprehensive income (loss)
 
June 30
2011
$
   
June 30
2010
$
   
June 30
2011
$
   
June 30
2010
$
 
Net (loss) for the period
    (2,951,002 )     (540,416 )     (3,335,703 )     (930,541 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    1,499       617       1,919       7,011  
Total comprehensive (loss)
    (2,949,503 )     (539,799 )     (3,333,784 )     (923,530 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

(d)       Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year including common stock issued effective the date committed. Common stock issuable is considered outstanding as of the original approval date for the purposes of earnings per share computations. Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of (a) the basic weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and (b) additional shares that would have been issued and potentially dilutive securities and is equivalent to basic loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 because potentially dilutive securities were anti-dilutive due to the net losses incurred in each period. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding consist of 1,700,000 stock options in 2011 (2010 – 2,300,000).

(e)       Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments.  As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.
 
The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties, and advances payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

(f)        Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income orASU 2011-05. The guidance in ASU 2011-05 revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. An entity is required to report the components of comprehensive income in either one or two consecutive financial statements:
 
 
 
• 
A single, continuous statement must present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and total other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income.
 
 
• 
In a two-statement approach, an entity must present the components of net income and total net income in the first statement. That statement must be immediately followed by a financial statement that presents the components of other comprehensive income, a total for other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income.
 
ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not believe the adoption of ASU 2011-05 will have a material impact on the presentation of information in its financial statements.