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Adjustment of Previously Reported Financial Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Adjustment of Previously Reported Financial Information [Abstract]  
Adjustment of Previously Reported Financial Information
2.Adjustment of Previously Reported Financial Information

The Company adopted the direct expensing method under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities (“FSP AUG AIR-1”) on January 1, 2007.  Under FSP AUG AIR-1, non-refundable maintenance reserves were recorded as maintenance reserves revenue (assuming cash was received or collection was reasonably assured), and associated maintenance work was recorded as maintenance expense when the work was performed. The Company evaluated its method of accounting for maintenance reserves and lessor maintenance obligations and elected to change its method of accounting, effective January 1, 2014, to:

(i)    Recognize non-refundable maintenance reserves as liabilities for deposits against future maintenance reimbursements of maintenance reserves received in the normal course of ongoing leases;
(ii)    Recognize reimbursements from such collected reserves as disbursements against the liability when claims are submitted for payment against previously collected maintenance reserves;
(iii)    Reflect as liabilities non-refundable reserves received by the prior lessor upon acquisition of an aircraft, which are claimable by the lessee when maintenance is performed;
 (iv)    Recognize as income non-refundable reserves not refunded to lessees upon termination of the lease and return of the aircraft to the Company in accordance with all lease return requirements; and
(v)    Record lessor maintenance obligations as liabilities upon acquisition of an aircraft subject to a lease under which the Company assumes the prior lessor’s obligation to pay a portion of a first-time maintenance event.

In management’s judgment, the change to this accounting method is preferable in that it will provide the user of the Company’s financial statements a better understanding of the underlying business terms of the Company’s leasing transactions and provide additional clarity with respect to the Company’s sources of income, its non-refundable reserve obligations, and its lessor maintenance obligations.  The change in accounting method resulted in a cumulative net decrease of $8,088,200 in stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2013.
The effects on the Company’s December 31, 2013 balance sheet as a result of the retroactive application of the change in accounting principle in accordance with ASC 250 were as follows:

   
December 31, 2013
 
   
As reported
previously
  
As adjusted
  
Effect of change
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $2,112,700  $2,112,700  $- 
Accounts receivable, net
  3,313,700   3,303,800   (9,900)
Finance leases receivable
  1,895,200   1,895,200   - 
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net
  152,375,200   152,954,600   579,400 
Assets held for sale
  735,000   735,000   - 
Prepaid expenses and other
  3,633,000   3,633,000   - 
Total assets
 $164,064,800  $164,634,300  $569,500 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 $1,175,300  $1,202,700  $27,400 
Notes payable and accrued interest
  77,527,300   77,527,300   - 
Maintenance reserves and accrued maintenance costs
  13,254,100   18,283,900   5,029,800 
Security deposits
  6,265,000   6,265,000   - 
Unearned revenues
  646,700   646,700   - 
Deferred income taxes
  16,099,700   14,573,800   (1,525,900)
Total liabilities
  114,968,100   118,499,400   3,531,300 
Preferred stock
  -   -   - 
Common stock
  1,600   1,600   - 
Paid-in capital
  14,780,100   14,780,100   - 
Retained earnings
  34,819,100   31,857,300   (2,961,800)
Treasury stock
  (504,100)  (504,100)  - 
Total stockholders’ equity
  49,096,700   46,134,900   (2,961,800)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $164,064,800  $164,634,300  $569,500 



The effects on the Company’s statements of operations for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2013 as a result of the retroactive application of the change in accounting principle in accordance with ASC 250 were as follows:

  
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
  
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
  
As reported
previously
  
As adjusted
  
Effect of
change
  
As reported
previously
  
As adjusted
  
Effect of
change
 
   
             
Operating lease
   revenue, net
 $13,941,200  $13,941,200  $-  $4,368,200  $4,368,200  $- 
Maintenance reserves
   income, net
  8,260,500   13,866,000   5,605,500   556,900   6,146,000   5,589,100 
Gain on disposal of assets
   and other income
  4,792,200   4,792,200   -   2,023,000   2,023,000   - 
   26,993,900   32,599,400   5,605,500   6,948,100   12,537,200   5,589,100 
                         
Maintenance
  6,239,900   4,883,700   (1,356,200)  2,451,100   1,413,800   (1,037,300)
Depreciation
  5,339,700   5,376,600   36,900   1,790,300   1,803,600   13,300 
Management fees
  3,218,500   3,231,000   12,500   1,054,000   1,058,400   4,400 
Interest
  3,034,300   3,034,300   -   966,200   966,200   - 
Professional fees, general
   and administrative and
   other
  948,600   948,600   -   278,900   278,900   - 
Insurance
  827,900   827,900   -   276,300   276,300   - 
Bad debt expense
  357,600   357,600   -   357,600   357,600   - 
   19,966,500   18,659,700   (1,306,800)  7,174,400   6,154,800   (1,019,600)
                         
Income before taxes
  7,027,400   13,939,700   6,912,300   (226,300)  6,382,400   6,608,700 
Tax provision
  2,414,100   4,764,300   2,350,200   114,300   2,361,200   2,246,900 
Net income
 $4,613,300  $9,175,400  $4,562,100  $(340,600) $4,021,200  $4,361,800 
Earnings per share:
                        
  Basic
 $2.99  $5.95  $2.96  $(0.22) $2.61  $2.83 
  Diluted
 $2.91  $5.78  $2.87  $(0.22) $2.53  $2.75