Adjustment of Previously Reported Financial Information |
2.Adjustment of Previously Reported Financial Information
The Company adopted the direct expensing method under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities (“FSP AUG AIR-1”) on January 1, 2007. Under FSP AUG AIR-1, non-refundable maintenance reserves were recorded as maintenance reserves revenue (assuming cash was received or collections was reasonably assured), and associated maintenance work was recorded as maintenance expense when the work was performed. The Company has evaluated its method of accounting for maintenance reserves and lessor maintenance obligations and has elected to change its method of accounting, effective January 1, 2014, to:
| (i) Recognize non-refundable maintenance reserves as liabilities for deposits against future maintenance reimbursements of maintenance reserves received in the normal course of ongoing leases; |
| (ii) Recognize reimbursements from such collected reserves as disbursements against the liability when claims are submitted for payment against previously collected maintenance reserves; |
| (iii) Reflect as liabilities non-refundable reserves received by the prior lessor upon acquisition of an aircraft which are claimable by the lessee when maintenance is performed; |
| (iv) Recognize as income non-refundable reserves not refunded to lessees upon termination of the lease and return of the aircraft to the Company in accordance with all lease return requirements; and |
| (v) Record lessor maintenance obligations as liabilities upon acquisition of an aircraft subject to a lease under which the Company assumes the prior lessor’s obligation to pay a portion of a first-time maintenance event. |
In management’s judgment, the change to this accounting method is preferable in that it will provide the user of the Company’s financial statements a better understanding of the underlying business terms of the Company’s leasing transactions and provide additional clarity with respect to the Company’s sources of income, its non-refundable reserve obligations, and its lessor maintenance obligations. The change in accounting method resulted in a cumulative net decrease of $8,088,200 in stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2013.
The effects on the Company’s December 31, 2013 balance sheet as a result of the retroactive application of the change in accounting principle in accordance with ASC 250 were as follows:
| | December 31, 2013 | | | | As reported previously | | | As adjusted | | | Effect of change | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,112,700 | | | $ | 2,112,700 | | | $ | - | | Accounts receivable, net | | | 3,313,700 | | | | 3,303,800 | | | | (9,900 | ) | Finance leases receivable | | | 1,895,200 | | | | 1,895,200 | | | | - | | Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net | | | 152,375,200 | | | | 152,954,600 | | | | 579,400 | | Assets held for sale | | | 735,000 | | | | 735,000 | | | | - | | Prepaid expenses and other | | | 3,633,000 | | | | 3,633,000 | | | | - | | Total assets | | $ | 164,064,800 | | | $ | 164,634,300 | | | $ | 569,500 | | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 1,175,300 | | | $ | 1,202,700 | | | $ | 27,400 | | Notes payable and accrued interest | | | 77,527,300 | | | | 77,527,300 | | | | - | | Maintenance reserves and accrued maintenance costs | | | 13,254,100 | | | | 18,283,900 | | | | 5,029,800 | | Security deposits | | | 6,265,000 | | | | 6,265,000 | | | | - | | Unearned revenues | | | 646,700 | | | | 646,700 | | | | - | | Deferred income taxes | | | 16,099,700 | | | | 14,573,800 | | | | (1,525,900 | ) | Total liabilities | | | 114,968,100 | | | | 118,499,400 | | | | 3,531,300 | | Preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | Common stock | | | 1,600 | | | | 1,600 | | | | - | | Paid-in capital | | | 14,780,100 | | | | 14,780,100 | | | | - | | Retained earnings | | | 34,819,100 | | | | 31,857,300 | | | | (2,961,800 | ) | Treasury stock | | | (504,100 | ) | | | (504,100 | ) | | | - | | Total stockholders’ equity | | | 49,096,700 | | | | 46,134,900 | | | | (2,961,800 | ) | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 164,064,800 | | | $ | 164,634,300 | | | $ | 569,500 | |
The effects on the Company’s statements of operations for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of the retroactive application of the change in accounting principle in accordance with ASC 250 were as follows:
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | | As reported previously | | | As adjusted | | | Effect of change | | | As reported previously | | | As adjusted | | | Effect of change | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating lease revenue, net | | $ | 9,573,100 | | | $ | 9,573,100 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,672,800 | | | $ | 4,672,800 | | | $ | - | | Maintenance reserves income, net | | | 7,703,600 | | | | 7,720,000 | | | | 16,400 | | | | 569,300 | | | | 1,191,500 | | | | 622,200 | | Gain on disposal of assets and other income | | | 2,769,200 | | | | 2,769,200 | | | | - | | | | 2,001,100 | | | | 2,001,100 | | | | - | | | | | 20,045,900 | | | | 20,062,300 | | | | 16,400 | | | | 7,243,200 | | | | 7,865,400 | | | | 622,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maintenance | | | 3,788,700 | | | | 3,469,800 | | | | (318,900 | ) | | | 1,383,600 | | | | 1,330,400 | | | | (53,200 | ) | Depreciation | | | 3,549,400 | | | | 3,573,000 | | | | 23,600 | | | | 1,803,400 | | | | 1,815,800 | | | | 12,400 | | Management fees | | | 2,164,500 | | | | 2,172,600 | | | | 8,100 | | | | 1,072,400 | | | | 1,076,700 | | | | 4,300 | | Interest | | | 2,068,100 | | | | 2,068,100 | | | | - | | | | 1,002,500 | | | | 1,002,500 | | | | - | | Professional fees, general and administrative and other | | | 669,400 | | | | 669,400 | | | | - | | | | 320,000 | | | | 320,000 | | | | - | | Insurance | | | 552,000 | | | | 552,000 | | | | - | | | | 298,000 | | | | 298,000 | | | | - | | | | | 12,792,100 | | | | 12,504,900 | | | | (287,200 | ) | | | 5,879,900 | | | | 5,843,400 | | | | (36,500 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income before taxes | | | 7,253,800 | | | | 7,557,400 | | | | 303,600 | | | | 1,363,300 | | | | 2,022,000 | | | | 658,700 | | Tax provision | | | 2,299,800 | | | | 2,403,100 | | | | 103,300 | | | | 461,600 | | | | 685,600 | | | | 224,000 | | Net income | | $ | 4,954,000 | | | $ | 5,154,300 | | | $ | 200,300 | | | $ | 901,700 | | | $ | 1,336,400 | | | $ | 434,700 | | Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic | | $ | 3.21 | | | $ | 3.34 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | 0.29 | | Diluted | | $ | 3.12 | | | $ | 3.25 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | 0.27 | |
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